Mba 809 Ii
Mba 809 Ii
Accounting conventions are general guidelines or principles that are widely accepted by accountants and the
auditors in the absence of specific standards. They help to ensure consistency, objectivity, and fairness in financial
1. Conservatism: This convention emphasizes caution and prudence when recording financial information. When
faced with uncertainty, accountants should choose the option that minimizes profit or maximizes loss. This helps
to ensure that financial statements are not overly optimistic and protects stakeholders from being misled.
2. Consistency: This convention requires a company to use the same accounting principles from one period to the
next. This ensures that financial statements are comparable over time and allows users to track the company's
performance accurately.
3. Full Disclosure: This convention requires companies to disclose all relevant financial information in their
4. Materiality: This convention focuses on the importance of information to users of financial statements. Only
5. Cost-Benefit: This convention suggests that the cost of preparing and disclosing information should be
Reference:
1. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 830
2. International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 1