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Conditional Sentences

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Thanh Vân Trần Ngọc

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21 views4 pages

Conditional Sentences

Uploaded by

Thanh Vân Trần Ngọc

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Conditional sentences

Câu điều kiện (Conditional sentences) là dạng câu dùng để diễn đạt một sự việc sẽ xảy ra khi có một
điều kiện cụ thể xảy ra.

Ví dụ: "If it rains, the picnic will be cancelled (Nếu trời mưa, chuyến dã ngoại sẽ bị hủy bỏ)".

Trong đó, mệnh đề phụ (còn được gọi là mệnh đề if) diễn đạt điều kiện, còn mệnh đề chính diễn đạt
kết quả (result).

Câu điều Công thức Cách dùng Ví dụ

kiện
Loại 0 If + S + V1/(s/es), S + Diễn tả thói quen hay sự thật hiển If you freeze water, it
V1/(s/es). nhiên becomes a solid.
Loại 1 If + S + V1/(s/es), S + Diễn tả điều kiện có thực ở hiện If she works hard, she
will/ can/ shall… +V. tại. will pass.
Loại 2 If + S + V2/ed, S + Diễn tả điều kiện không có thực ở If I were taller, I
would/could/ should… hiện tại hoặc trái với thực tế. would buy this dress.
+V.
Loại 3 If + S + had + V3/ed, Diễn tả điều kiện không có thật If you had studied
S +would, could… trong quá khứ với kết quả giả harder, you would
+have+V3/ed. định. have passed the exam.

Bài tập 1: Choose the correct answer

1. If I _____, I would express my feelings.

A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked

2. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?

A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal

3. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.

A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb

4. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.

A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell

5. If you press that button what _____?

A. would happen B. would have happened

C. will happen D. happen

6. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ skipping meals, I might get fat.

A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped

7. I think he is not at home. If he _ in, he __ the phone.

A. was/ answered B. was/ would answer

C. were/ would answer D. had been/ would have answered

8. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.

A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be

9. If it rains, you ______ wet.

A. will get B. would get C. get D. had got

10. She would go to the Job Centre if she ______ a job.

A. had wanted B. will want C. wanted D. wants

Bài tập 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại
0,1,2.

1. If you (study) ……………………….. hard, you (be) ……………………….. a good

student.

2. If it (rain) ……………………….., you (get) ……………………….. wet.

3. If you (mix) ……………………….. red and yellow, you (get)

……………………….. orange.

4. If she (invite) ......................... me, I (go) .......................... .

5. If it (rain) ........................., we (cancel) ......................... the match.

6. If I (get) ......................... a promotion, I (buy) ......................... a car.

7. If I (have) ....................... a lot of money, I (buy) ....................... a yacht.

8. If I (be) ....................... a baby, I (cry) ....................... all of the time.

9. If she (eat) ....................... lots of chocolate, she (have) .......................

bad teeth.

10. If she (be late) ........................., we (go) ......................... without

her.