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lab manual

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44 views6 pages

Ex - No 9

lab manual

Uploaded by

rmsnekaas786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex.No: 9 Simulation of Distance Vector/ Link State Routing algorithm..

Aim:

To simulate the behavior of Distance Vector Routing/ Link State Routing Algorithm.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Create a network simulator object ns to invoke simulation

Step 2: Using an object open a file in write mode

Step 3: Using the foresaid object write all the trace output into the file

Step 4: Using an object create a file to write all nam window output into it

Step 5: Create 4 Nodes so that they are placed in a rectangular position

Step 6: Create Duplex Links for each node of 10 mbps bandwidth and delay of 10 ms

Step 7: Set one node as Source and attach TCP agent and FTP traffic generator

Step 8: Set one node as Destination and attach TCP sink

Step 9: Set routing protocol as Distance Vector

Step 10: Make any two links down and up at different timings and see how the routing is
happening in NAM window

Step 11: Run the Simulation

Step 12: Create a network simulator object ns to invoke simulation

Step 13: Using an object open a file in write mode

Step 14: Using the a foresaid object write all the trace output into the file

Step 15: Using an object create a file to write all nam window output into it

Step 16: Create 4 Nodes so that they are placed in a rectangular position

Step 17: Create Duplex Links for each node of 10 mbps bandwidth and delay of 10 ms

Step 18: Set one node as Source and attach TCP agent and FTP traffic generator

Step 19: Set one node as Destination and attach TCP sink

Step 20: Set routing protocol as Link State

Step 21: Make any two links down and up at different timings and see how the routing is
happening in NAM window

Step 22: Run the Simulation


Program:

Distance Vector:

set ns [new Simulator]

set nf [open out.nam w]

$ns namtrace-all $nf

set tr [open out.tr w]

$ns trace-all $tr

proc finish {} {

global nf ns tr

$ns flush-trace

close $tr

exec nam out.nam &

exit 0

set n0 [$ns node]

set n1 [$ns node]

set n2 [$ns node]

set n3 [$ns node]

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 10Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 10Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n3 10Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n3 $n2 10Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient right

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient down

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n2 orient right

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n3 orient down

set tcp [new Agent/TCP]


$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp

set ftp [new Application/FTP]

$ftp attach-agent $tcp

set sink [new Agent/TCPSink]

$ns attach-agent $n2 $sink

$ns connect $tcp $sink

$tcp set fid_ 1

$ns rtmodel-at 5.0 down $n1 $n2

$ns rtmodel-at 10.0 up $n1 $n2

$ns rtmodel-at 12.0 down $n0 $n3

$ns rtproto DV

$ns at 1.0 "$ftp start"

$ns at 15.0 "finish"

$ns run

Link State Routing algorithm:

set ns [new Simulator]

set nf [open out.nam w]

$ns namtrace-all $nf

set tr [open out.tr w]

$ns trace-all $tr

proc finish {} {

global nf ns tr

$ns flush-trace

close $tr

exec nam out.nam &

exit 0

}
set n0 [$ns node]

set n1 [$ns node]

set n2 [$ns node]

set n3 [$ns node]

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 10Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 10Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n3 10Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n3 $n2 10Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient right

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient down

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n2 orient right

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n3 orient down

set tcp [new Agent/TCP]

$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp

set ftp [new Application/FTP]

$ftp attach-agent $tcp

set sink [new Agent/TCPSink]

$ns attach-agent $n2 $sink

$ns connect $tcp $sink

$tcp set fid_ 1

$ns rtmodel-at 5.0 down $n1 $n2

$ns rtmodel-at 10.0 up $n1 $n2

$ns rtmodel-at 12.0 down $n0 $n3

$ns rtproto LS

$ns at 1.0 "$ftp start"

$ns at 15.0 "finish"

$ns run
Output:

Distance Vector Algorithm:

Link State Routing algorithm:


Result:

Thus the simulation of Distance Vector Routing/ Link State Routing Algorithm is
carried out using NS2.

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