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Ex - No 10

lab manual

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21 views6 pages

Ex - No 10

lab manual

Uploaded by

rmsnekaas786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex.

No:10 Simulation of an error correction code (like CRC)

Aim: To simulate the behaviour of Error Correction Code in java

Algorithm:

Step 1: Get the input in the form of bits.

Step 2: Append zeros as redundancy bits.

Step 3: Divide the appended data using a divisor polynomial.

Step 4: The resulting data should be transmitted to the receiver.

Step 5: At the receiver the received data is entered.

Step 6: The same process is repeated at the receiver.

Step 7: If the remainder is zero there is no error otherwise there is some error in the received
bits

Step 8: Run the program.


Program:

import java.util.Scanner;

class CRC{

public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

//Input Data Stream

System.out.print("Enter data stream: ");

String datastream = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter generator: ");

String generator = sc.nextLine();

int data[] = new int[datastream.length() + generator.length() - 1];

int divisor[] = new int[generator.length()];

for(int i=0;i<datastream.length();i++)

data[i] = Integer.parseInt(datastream.charAt(i)+"");

for(int i=0;i<generator.length();i++)

divisor[i] = Integer.parseInt(generator.charAt(i)+"");

//Calculation of CRC

for(int i=0;i<datastream.length();i++){

if(data[i]==1)

for(int j=0;j<divisor.length;j++)

data[i+j] ^= divisor[j];

//Display CRC

System.out.print("The CRC code is: ");

for(int i=0;i<datastream.length();i++)

data[i] = Integer.parseInt(datastream.charAt(i)+"");

for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++) System.out.print(data[i]);


System.out.println();

//Check for input CRC code

System.out.print("Enter CRC code: ");

datastream = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter generator: ");

generator = sc.nextLine();

data = new int[datastream.length() + generator.length() - 1];

divisor = new int[generator.length()];

for(int i=0;i<datastream.length();i++)

data[i] = Integer.parseInt(datastream.charAt(i)+"");

for(int i=0;i<generator.length();i++)

divisor[i] = Integer.parseInt(generator.charAt(i)+"");

//Calculation of remainder

for(int i=0;i<datastream.length();i++){

if(data[i]==1)

for(int j=0;j<divisor.length;j++)

data[i+j] ^= divisor[j];

//Display validity of data

boolean valid = true;

for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++)

if(data[i]==1){

valid = false;

break;

if(valid==true) System.out.println("Data stream is valid");

else System.out.println("Data stream is invalid. CRC error occured.");


}

//https://darshangajara.com/2013/10/30/crc-java/

//https://www.tutorialspoint.com/what-is-algorithm-for-computing-the-crc
Output:

/*Output
Enter data stream: 101010
Enter generator: 11111
The CRC code is: 1010101010
Enter CRC code: 1010100010
Enter generator: 11111
Data stream is invalid. CRC error occurred.
*/
Result:

Thus the java program to simulate the behavior of Error Correction Code is executed
successfully.

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