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DBMS Programs

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8 views

DBMS Programs

Uploaded by

suryapatil2427
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AIM: create ddl commands program.

Program:

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Result: The above program executed successfully.

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DML Commands in SQL
DML is an abbreviation of Data Manipulation Language.
Data Manipulation Language commands in Structured Query Language manipulate
the data in the database. DML commands are used to retrieve records, add records,
update the records, as well as remove the data from the existing table.
2,Aim: Create a DML commands in SQL language.

1. INSERT DML Command


INSERT is a DML command in the SQL. The INSERT command is used to add a
new record to the table.
The syntax of the INSERT command is as follows:
INSERT INTO TABLE_NAME VALUES (Data_1, Data_2, Data_3, Data_4);
The above syntax adds records in all the table fields without mentioning the field
name, but the column sequence must be correct.

Examples of INSERT Command


Example 1: The below example adds a record to the table
Consider the newly created table name stud, which has no data.
We will execute the INSERT command to add data to the stud table
INSERT INTO STUD VALUES (1, ‘Shivani Agrawal’, 15, ‘Mumbai’, 85, 9);
The above query adds a single record to the table. We can insert multiple values
into the tables, taking multiple value insertion.
Example 2: These examples describe how to INSERT multiple values into the
table.
Now we will store multiple new records on the stud table. To store multiple
records in a table, we will execute the following Data Manipulation Language
INSERT command:
INSERT INTO STUD VALUES (2, 'Pranoti Shende', 16, 'Kohlapur', 95, 9), (3,
'Vaibhav Sharma', 15, 'Noida', 90, 16);
2. SELECT DML Command
The Most important DML command in the SQL is the SELECT Command. We
execute the SELECT query to display data from the table.
The Syntax of the SELECT command is as follows:
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME;
The above syntax retrieves all the records from the mentioned table name
SELECT COLUMN_NAME_1, COLUMN_NAME_2, COLUMN_NAME_N
FROM TABLE_NAME;
The above syntax is used to retrieve records from the mentioned column name
SELECT * FROM TABLE-NAME WHERE COLUMN_NAME;
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The above syntax is used to display the specific records from the table
Examples of SELECT Command
Example 1: This example fetches all the data of each column from the table:
SELECT * FROM STUD;
The output of the above query is as follows:
STUD_ID STUD_NAME STUD_AGE STUD_CITY STUD_MARKS

1 Shivani Agrawal 15 Mumbai 85

2 Pranoti Shende 16 Kolhapur 95

3 Vaibhav Sharma 15 Noida 90

Example 2: This example fetches all the data of the selected column from the
table:
SELECT STUD_ID, STUD_NAME, STUD_AGE FROM STUD;
The above query retrieves records from the selected columns
The output of the above query is as follows:
STUD_ID STUD_NAME STUD_AGE

1 Shivani Agrawal 15

2 Pranoti Shende 16

3 Vaibhav Sharma 15

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Example 3: These examples fetch a single row of all data using the WHERE
clause specified by column name from the table:
SELECT * FROM STUD WHERE STUD_ID = 1;
The above query retrieves records of student information whose student id is 1.
The output of the above query is as follows:
STUD_ID STUD_NAME STUD_AGE STUD_CITY STUD_MARKS

1 Shivani Agrawal 15 Mumbai 85

3. UPDATE Data Manipulation Language Command


UPDATE Command is a DML Command in the SQL. The UPDATE commands
are used to update the existing records in the table.
The syntax of the UPDATE command is as follows:
UPDATE TABLE_NAME SET COLUMN_NAME1 = VALUES,
COLUMN_NAME2 = VALUES WHERE CONDITION;
The SET keyword is used to update the column in the above syntax
Examples of UPDATE Command
Example 1: The below example helps you with how the UPDATE query works:
Consider the already existing table with the following data
Table Name: Stud
STUD_ID STUD_NAME STUD_AGE STUD_CITY STUD_MARKS

1 Shivani Agrawal 15 Mumbai 85

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2 Pranoti Shende 16 Kolhapur 95

3 Vaibhav Sharma 15 Noida 90

I want to modify the student city whose student id is 3. To update records, we will
execute the following Data Manipulation Language UPDATE command:
UPDATE STUD SET STUD_CITY = ‘PUNE’ WHERE STUD_ID = 3;
We will execute the SELECT query to verify whether the student information is
successfully updated or not
UPDATE STUD SET STUD_CITY = ‘PUNE’ WHERE STUD_ID = 3;
The output of the above query is as follows:
STUD_ID STUD_NAME STUD_AGE STUD_CITY STUD_MARKS

3 Vaibhav Sharma 15 Pune 90

Example 2: The below example describes how to modify the multiple values.
We need to modify the student marks and student age whose student city is ‘Pune’.
To update records, we will execute the following Data Manipulation Language
UPDATE command:
UPDATE STUD SET STUD_MARKS = 93, STUD_AGE = 16 WHERE
STUD_CITY = 'PUNE';
We will execute the SELECT query to verify whether the student information is
successfully updated or not
SELECT * FROM STUD WHERE STUD_CITY = ‘PUNE’;
The output of the above query is as follows:
STUD_ID STUD_NAME STUD_AGE STUD_CITY STUD_MARKS

3 Vaibhav Sharma 16 Pune 93

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4. DELETE DML Command
The DELETE command is a DML command that removes the data from the
existing table. The WHERE clause conditions are used in the queries to remove
data from the table.
The syntax of the DELETE command is as follows:
DELETE FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE CONDITION;
Examples of DELETE Command
Example 1: The below example describes how to remove the records from the
existing table.
Consider the already existing table with the following data
Table Name: Stud
STUD_ID STUD_NAME STUD_AGE STUD_CITY STUD_MARKS

1 Shivani Agrawal 15 Mumbai 85

2 Pranoti Shende 16 Kolhapur 95

3 Vaibhav Sharma 16 Pune 93

For example, we want to delete the records from the stud table whose city name is
'Mumbai'. To remove records, we will execute the following Data Manipulation
Language DELETE command:
DELETE FROM STUD WHERE STUD_CITY = ‘MUMBAI’;
We will execute the SELECT query to verify whether the student information is
successfully deleted or not
SELECT * FROM STUD;
The output of the above query is as follows:
STUD_ID STUD_NAME STUD_AGE STUD_CITY STUD_MARKS

2 Pranoti Shende 16 Kolhapur 95

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3 Vaibhav Sharma 16 Pune 93

Result: The above program executed successfully.

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