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Vedic Maths

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34 views3 pages

Vedic Maths

Uploaded by

aashank13singh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name: Aashank Singh

Roll No 23BA097
Batch no.-
Semester-1
Course: BA Economics
Honours
BRIEF HISTORY OF VEDIC MATHEMATICS
“Vedic Mathematics” is called so because of its origin from Vedas. To be more specific, it
has originated from “Atharva Vedas” the fourth Veda. “Atharva Veda” deals with branches
like Engineering, Mathematics, sculpture, Medicine, and all other sciences with which we are
today aware of. It is an ancient technique, which simplifies multiplication, divisibility,
complex numbers, squaring, cubing, square roots and cube roots. Even recurring decimals
and auxiliary fractions can be handled by Vedic mathematics. Vedic Mathematics forms part
of Jyotish Shastra which is one of the six parts of Vedangas.

Vedic Mathematics encompasses 16 Sutras (aphorisms) and 13 sub-sutras, which serve as


guiding principles for solving mathematical problems. These Sutras cover a broad spectrum
of mathematical operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square
roots, and more. Some of the notable Sutras include "Ekadhikena Purvena" (By one more
than the previous one), "Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam" (Vertically and Crosswise), and "Nikhilam
Navatashcaramam Dashatah" (All from 9 and the last from 10).

This subject was revived largely due to the efforts of Jagadguru Swami Bharathi Krishna
Tirtha Ji of Govardhan Peeth, Puri Jaganath (1884-1960). Having researched the subject for
years, even his efforts would have gone in vain but for the enterprise of some disciples who
took down notes during his last days. Bharati Krishna Tirtha penned the seminal work,
"Vedic Mathematics," which was first published in 1965. The book presented a systematic
exposition of the Vedic mathematical techniques, bringing them into the limelight after
centuries of obscurity. The Shankaracharya aimed to offer a holistic and efficient alternative
to the complex methods prevalent in contemporary mathematics.

Vedic Mathematics gained popularity for its simplicity, versatility, and speed. It offers
alternative methods for solving mathematical problems, often providing quicker solutions
compared to conventional techniques. The system gained recognition both in India and
internationally, attracting the attention of educators, students, and mathematicians.

In the 20th century, Vedic Mathematics gained prominence in the educational landscape.
Various organizations and institutions began incorporating Vedic Mathematics into their
curriculum, aiming to provide students with a more intuitive and enjoyable approach to
learning mathematics. Workshops, seminars, and books further disseminated this knowledge
globally.
ADVANTAGES OF STUDYING VEDIC MATHEMATICS

1. Simplicity and Ease of Learning:


One of the foremost advantages of Vedic Mathematics is its simplicity. The system is
designed to be easily comprehensible, making it accessible to learners of all ages. The Sutras,
or aphorisms, provide concise and straightforward rules for solving mathematical problems,
eliminating the need for complex algorithms. This simplicity not only accelerates the learning
process but also fosters a positive attitude toward mathematics, reducing the fear and anxiety
often associated with the subject.

2. Speed and Efficiency:


Vedic Mathematics is renowned for its efficiency in solving mathematical problems. The
techniques outlined in the Sutras often lead to faster calculations compared to traditional
methods. The "Vertically and Crosswise" and "All from 9 and the last from 10" Sutras, for
example, provide shortcuts for multiplication and subtraction, respectively, allowing students
to arrive at answers more quickly. This speed is not only advantageous in academic settings
but also in real-world applications where rapid mental calculation can be a valuable skill.

3. Versatility in Problem-Solving:
The Vedic Mathematics system is versatile, offering a range of techniques applicable to
various mathematical operations. Whether it's addition, subtraction, multiplication, division,
square roots, or cube roots, Vedic Mathematics provides alternative methods that cater to
different learning styles. This versatility empowers students to explore multiple approaches to
problem-solving, promoting a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts and enhancing
overall mathematical proficiency.

4. Enhanced Mental Calculation Skills:


A significant advantage of Vedic Mathematics lies in its emphasis on mental calculation. The
system encourages students to perform calculations mentally, promoting the development of
strong mental arithmetic skills. Through regular practice of Vedic techniques, learners can
improve their ability to perform complex calculations in their minds, a skill that not only
benefits academic pursuits but also proves useful in everyday life.

5. Promotion of Creativity and Flexibility:


Vedic Mathematics encourages creative thinking and flexibility in problem-solving. Unlike
rigid algorithms, the system often allows for multiple pathways to reach a solution. This
flexibility stimulates creative thinking, enabling students to approach problems with a
mindset that values exploration and innovation. The emphasis on understanding the principles
behind the Sutras, rather than rote memorization, further fosters a creative and inquisitive
approach to mathematical challenges.

6. Cognitive Benefits and Brain Development:


Engaging with Vedic Mathematics is believed to offer cognitive benefits. The mental
processes involved in mastering Vedic techniques, such as visualization, pattern recognition,
and quick decision-making, contribute to the overall development of cognitive abilities.
Additionally, the system's focus on mental calculation exercises the brain, promoting mental
agility and improving concentration. These cognitive benefits extend beyond mathematics,
positively influencing other areas of learning and problem-solving.

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