Top 100 Flutter Interview Questions and Answers 2024 - Turing
Top 100 Flutter Interview Questions and Answers 2024 - Turing
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Are you a professional Flutter developer, whose aim is to be placed in a top Silicon Valley
company, or a recruiter looking to gather an exceptional team of top Flutter developers? If yes,
then you are in the right place. We have carefully curated a list of Flutter interview questions and
answers to provide you with some idea about the type of Flutter interview questions, you can ask
or be asked for your Flutter developer interview questions.
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Flutter is an open-source UI software development kit developed by Google, widely
popular among companies and developers. The Flutter developer Login
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given below will help you in understanding the ins and outs of this wonderful
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The following list of FlutterExplore
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Table of contents
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Basic Flutter interview questions and answers (57) Services
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Flutter is preferred over other mobile app development tools like Java and React
Native due to a myriad of reasons. A few of them are:
The building process in Flutter is much faster than that in all its competitors
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3. What are the limitations of Flutter? Services
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Since Flutter is still a relatively new tool, it has some limitations. They are as follows:
Flutter requires to be used along with another OOP language, Dart which cannot
compete with other OOP languages such as Java, C#
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8. What is Flutter?
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Flutter is an open source software development kit (SDK) UI used for cross-platform
applications from a single codebase. Flutter is primarily used for creating natively
compiled, multi-platform applications across iOS and Android seamlessly.
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10. What was the first version of Flutter which ran on an Android operating system?
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Sky is the first version of Flutter which ran on Android OS. It was announced at the
2015 Dart developer summit with the stated goal of being able to render consistently
at 120 frames per second.
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12. When was the first version of Flutter released?
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The first version of Flutter was released in May 2017, but it was first announced in
2015. In December 2018, Google released Flutter 1.0. In December 2019, Flutter 1.12
was released.
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Flutter was written in the Dart language. While writing and debugging an application,
Flutter runs in the Dart virtual machine, which features a just-in-time execution
engine.
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Some popular IDEs (Integrated Development Environment) Logininclude the
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following:
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IntelliJ Idea
Emac
Visual Studio
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16. Which operator is used to evaluate and return values between two expressions?
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This “??” operator is used to evaluate and return values between two expressions. This
operator first checks the expression 1 and, if it is non-null, returns its value; otherwise,
it will evaluate and return the value of expression 2.
17. Can you tell us how many kinds of widgets there are in Flutter?
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StatelessWidget- It does not have any state information. It is static throughout its
lifecycle. Examples are Row, Text, Column, and Container.
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StatefulWidget- It has state information. It contains two classes: the state object and
the Widget. It is dynamic because it can change the AI
inner data during
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lifetime. Examples are Radio, Form, Checkbox, and TextField.
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18. Can you name the command used to compile the release mode? Apply
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This command “Flutter run -- release” is used to compile the release mode. Release
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mode for a web app means that the app is compiled with the dart2js compiler for
best performance. LLM
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Debug- It is used to test the apps. On Android Studio, you can find a green play
button on the top panel. “Flutter run”
Profile- In this mode, some debugging ability is maintained - enough to profile your
app's performance, and also, it has the performance as the release mode. “Flutter run
-- profile”
Release- It is used for deploying the app on marketplaces. “Flutter run - - release”
20. Which widget in Flutter is a box that comes with a different size?
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SizedBox is a widget in Flutter that allows us to specify an arbitrary size for a widget.
It is basically used to add empty space between widgets. SizedBox also supports
specifying a specific aspect ratio for its child.
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21. Suppose you have to represent real world behavior in Flutter, which animation
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The choice of animation in Flutter would depend on Services
the specific behavior
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represent real-world behavior. These include Physics-based animation, Tween Jobs
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animation, Curved animation, and Hero animation.
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22. Name some popular apps that use Flutter.
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Google Ads
Hamilton
KlasterMe
Reflectly
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Android Folder is used to write Android apps in Flutter. The Android Folder contains
files and folders required for running the application, and these files are
autogenerated during the creation of a Flutter project.
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The Await function is an asynchronous function. Its job is to wait until it gets the final
value. Await is used with async functions and that run asynchronously, giving users
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before continuing.
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25. Can you tell us which function compiles and updates
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In Flutter, there are several functions and commands that can be used to compile and
update the app. However, the most commonly used Managed
function for this purpose is hot
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reload.
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hot reload is a development feature in Flutter that allows you to update your app's
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code in real-time, without restarting the entire app. Services
26. Can you tell which function is accountable for starting the program?
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main () function is used to start a program. This function is highly critical as, without
it, one cannot write any function.
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The Animation Controller class in Flutter is used to control and manage animations. It
provides a way to start, stop, or pause an animation, and allows you to define the
duration, speed, and direction of an animation.
The primary purpose of the Animation Controller class is to define an animation that
can be used in your app's user interface. The class provides methods for defining and
manipulating animations, such as setting the duration and the curve used to control
the animation's progress.
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29. Can you use WidgetsApp for basic navigation?
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Yes, a material app widget builds a navigator, which manages a stack of widgets
identified by strings, also known as routes objects and gives you two ways for
managing the stack.
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RefreshIndicator Widget enables us to refresh the screen. When the user pulls down
on the widget, the onRefresh callback is triggered, which typically involves fetching
new data from a server or updating the UI in some way.
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Container: This widget can contain other widgets and provide padding, margins, and
other layout properties.
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Icon - This is used for the list of available material icons that can be used with this
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pubspec.yaml file is used to import packages in the Dart code. It allows us to set the
constraints for the application. This file contains project dependencies, general
project settings, and project assets.
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HTTP package is used in Flutter for making HTTP requests servers. It allows
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web servers. Flutter apps need to communicate withAI Services
APIs or web servers to fetch
data or send data to the server. The HTTP package provides a convenient and easy-
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36. Explain profile mode in Flutter? Services Client
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38. Can you tell us which class is responsible for implementing the basic material
design visual layout structure for an app in Flutter?
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The scaffold class is a widget in Flutter that is used to implement the basic material
design visual layout structure. The scaffold class makes it faster to create a general-
purpose mobile application. Moreover, it contains almost everything we need to
create a functional and responsive Flutter application
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39. Can you tell us what will be the default return type, if you don’t specify the
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return type for a function?
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In Flutter, Dart is the programming language used to develop the framework.
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if you don't specify the return Jobs theApplication
type for a function,
Developers default return type will be
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dynamic. This means, if you declare a function in Flutter without specifying
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type, Dart assumes that the function can return any type of value and assigns the
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dynamic type to the return value by default. Teams Login
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40. What’s the name of a constructor for a class in Flutter?
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The name of a constructor for a class is the same as that of the class itself.
Constructor is a special strategy that is used to create objects with predetermined
values for the properties. There are three types of constructors in Flutter: named
constructor, standard constructor, and factory constructor.
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The main core of the Flutter layout mechanism is the Widgets. The widgets are the
building blocks of the user interface, and they are arranged in a tree-like structure
known as the widget tree. The image, text, icon, and even the layout of your
application are all widgets.
42. Which widget can be used to display one after another in scroll format?
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The ListView Widget is used to display a large number of items as a scrollable list.
ListView is an advanced version of the Column widget that automatically provides
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scrolling when the list of items won’t fit on the screen. Developer
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43. What is a layout in Flutter?
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A layout in Flutter refers to how widgets are arranged on the screen. The layout is
determined by the constraints passed down from theManaged
parent widget, and it
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determines the position and size of the child widget.
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44. Can you tell us how we can test a single widget in Flutter?
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Widget tests allow building and interacting with widgets in a test environment. It is
used to check whether the Widget works as expected or not. Hence, using this
testing UI component, you can test a single widget.
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3.7 is the latest version of Flutter. Along with an improved framework, this new
version also has great new features like enhanced material 3 support, cascading
menus and menu bars,impeller preview, custom context menus, and DevTools
updates among others .
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47. What’s the function of the future in Dart? Application
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A future function is used to predict a potential error or value that may occur in the
future. It can be completed with a value or an error. Here,
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backs for each case. Some programming languages use “promise” for the same
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function.
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49. Can you tell us what you know about Rune In Dart?
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51. Why do we use const keyword in Flutter? Services an
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We use the keyword to declare constants. Basically, when we know the value of a
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store .
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Here are some of the operators that are commonly used to build apps in Dart:
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Tickers are used in Flutter as they provide a secure way of updating the UI at 60
frames per second. It is a class that listens to the frameCallback and calls a tick
function that forwards the elapsed duration between the current frame and last
frame to the ticker listener.
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54. How can you reduce execution time for running code?
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It will depend on the size and adaptability of the app packages. According to which
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we can integrate just-in-time compilers to run code which will enhance the app's
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performance. Dart code execution is faster than many other languages Apply
where Ahead-
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of-time compilers also shorten Jobs And,Application
execution times. for merging sequential streams,
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integrating these compilers helps in run-time reduction and functionality
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a variety of applications.
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55. What is Dart? Training
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On rebuilding, the state of the widget changes. This, however, helps the user to see
the UI reflect state changes. At this point recreating sections of the user interface that
do not need to be changed is unnecessary.
To avoid the needless rebuilding of the widgets one can divide the widget tree into
small individual widgets each having its own build process. Here const constructor
can be used to inform Flutter that the dont need to be rebuilt.
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Widgets are used to build the provider. Inside the provider, one can use all the
objects as if they are a part of it with the new widget subclasses it creates. Primarily, it
works on the concept of PUB-SUB which means one provider with many subscribers.
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Fast development: With the help of Flutter, you can save a lot of time while
developing software. Hot reload is a flutter feature with which you can make
changes to your code and see the results in real time.
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Flexible user interface: Flutter provides your application with a sleek, beautiful, and
modern look that is sure to impress your users.
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Provides native performance: Flutter applications run faster and smoother on
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Widgets: When building your application in Flutter, you get access to a wide range
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Huge community support: If you want to reach a global audience, then Flutterfor
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application that is available in multiple languages.
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Future and Stream are classes in Dart that define asynchronous programming. It
behaves asynchronously as it doesn't return the next event when requested. Instead,
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6. What is the lifecycle of a StatefulWidget?
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A StatefulWidget’s lifecycle is as follows: Engineering Jobs
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createState
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didUpdateWidget
setState
deactivate
dispose
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The container class is the convenience widget that enables positioning, sizing, and
painting of widgets. A container class can include multiple widgets and it enables
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9. What is Flutter Architecture? Services
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Flutter architecture is comprised of three layers: Apply
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This is the highest layer in the Flutter
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includes the widgets and the Material Design widgets. It also includes APIs for
animations, gestures, and routing. Managed
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Engine Layer: This is the core layer of the Flutter architecture that contains the
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rendering engine, which handles graphics and text rendering. It also includes the Skia
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graphics library, used to draw graphics on the screen.
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Platform Layer: This is the lowest layer in the Flutter architecture and provides access
to the native platform APIs. It includes plugins and packages that allow Flutter to
interact with the device's hardware and software, such as the camera, location
services, and sensors.
10. Can you give some reasons why Flutter is better than its alternatives?
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Flutter has several advantages over its alternatives. Here are some of the main
reasons why Flutter is a great choice for building mobile apps:
Flutter offers a hot-reload feature that enables developers to see changes in their
code instantly without having to wait for the app to recompile.
Flutter allows you to build apps that work seamlessly on multiple platforms,
including Android, iOS, and the web.
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11. Explain how you will deploy a Flutter app to the Google
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For deploying Flutter apps to the Google Play Store or App Store, Create
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know the guidelines suggested by each. In both cases, it's important to make sure Apply
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your app meets the requirements and guidelines
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respective app store before
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Deploying to Google Play Store:
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An alignment defines how a row or a column is aligned with respect to the horizontal
or vertical axis. For example, for a row its main axis is horizontal and so its cross axis
will be vertical.
PrimaryAxisAlignment: the rows run horizontally, and the columns run vertically.
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CrossAxisAlignment: the rows run vertically, and the columns run horizontally.
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13. Can you tell us a way to access screen size in the future? Login
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Container and SizedBox are both widgets in Flutter that can be used to size and
position child widgets, but they have some differences.
The SizedBox widget, on the other hand, is a simple widget that has a fixed width and
height.The SizedBox widget is useful when you need to add fixed-size gaps in
between widgets or to set a minimum or maximum size for a widget.
15. When do you use release mode and what’s the function of release mode?
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A release mode is used when one needs to optimize and produce the codes without
any debug data. The release mode is used for deploying the app. The command used
to compile the release mode is Flutter run --release
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Refresh Tree: Whenever you make any changes in your application, and you hot
reload those changes, they are not immediately reflected in your Flutter Inspector
tool. To see the changes, you will have to click the Refresh Tree button.
Slow animation: You can reduce the speed of animation between layouts.
Invert Oversized Image: This will help to find oversized images. If developers want to
create an application and they want to run it as fast as possible, but with heavy size
and high-resolution images, it affects the performance of the application, so it will
find the image and reduce the size of that image.
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19. List the responsibilities of FlutterActivity.
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The roles of a FlutterActivity are: Apply
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Configuring the appearance of the status bar Engineering Jobs
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Displaying Android launch screen
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count()
custom()
builder()
extent()
21. How would you implement a custom transition between screens in Flutter?
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You can use the PageRouteBuilder class to create custom transitions between
screens. This class allows you to define custom animations, such as sliding or fading,
for the page transition.
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22. Can you explain how to use the Provider package for state management
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The Provider package is a state management library that allows you Apply
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between widgets efficiently. You can use the Provider package to create a data for
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Provider.of method.
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23. What is the difference between Expanded and Flexible?
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Flexible takes the least space needed to fit in a child widget. On the other hand,
expanded takes the rest of the size in the widget.
24. Can you tell us some differences between const and final in Flutter?
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The only difference between const and final is that the const variables are evaluated
at compile-time and are immutable whereas final variables are evaluated at runtime
and can only be set once.
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Some techniques to optimize the performance of a Flutter app include using the
const keyword to make widgets immutable, avoiding unnecessary widget rebuilds,
using the Provider package for efficient state management, and minimizing the
number of expensive operations in the build method.
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So, if your app is small, you can pass your data using the constructor of the widget
class, but for a larger app, this is not an easy task. Unknowingly we use inherited
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widgets in many places while developing the flutter app.Theme.of(context),
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Navigator.of(context), and MediQuery.of(context).
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Flutter provides the Intl package, which allows you toTeams
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The setState() is used for managing the local state. Calling the setState() function
notifies the framework about the change in the state of the object and that may
affect the user interaction in the subtree.
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Yes, it is possible. Scaffold is a widget, so you can put it anywhere you want. Scaffold
provides APIs like Drawer, SnackBar, BottomNavigationBar, FloatingActionButton,
etc. However, it is not necessary to nest scaffolds as they can be used on their own.
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Streams and futures are powerful tools for handling asynchronousan operations inApply
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series of events, such as user input or for
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future, on the other hand, Jobs
network responses, and react to them in real-time. A Engineering
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represents a value that may not be available yet and allows you to execute
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Future has one response whereas a stream can have multiple responses.
30. Can you tell us the difference between WidgetsApp and MaterialApp?
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The main difference between WidgetsApp and MaterialApp is that the widget offers
basic navigation, whereas MaterialApp is built on top of WidgetsApp.
31. Can you state some difference between runApp() and main()?
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Main(): Main() function starts the program. You cannot write a program in Flutter
without using the main() function whereas runApp() is used to launch the software.
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RunApp() allows you to return the widgets that are connected to the screen as the
widget tree’s root.
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Multiple inheritances are not supported in Dart. Hence, you would need mixins to use
multiple inheritance in Flutter, as they allow you to write reusable class code in
multiple class hierarchies.
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It's difficult to decide which framework to choose as they both are exceptionally
good and loved by companies and developers. However, you can pick one based on
your particular needs.
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Here’s why you would need two different directories for Android and iOS files in
Flutter:
Android Folder: You need an Android folder to keep files of an Android project.
When any Flutter framework creates the code, the compiler converts the Flutter
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code into native code that is then imported to Android projects creating a native
Android app.
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Xcode IDE and macOS in Flutter, which is why you’d need the iOS folder.
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Flutter's navigation system allows you to create a multi-level navigation hierarchy by
using the Navigator widget to manage a stack of pages.
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4. Can you describe how to use Flutter's gesture recognition system to detect user
input?
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5. How would you create a custom widget in Flutter, and what are the benefits of
doing so?
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To create a custom widget in Flutter, you need to create a new class that extends
either StatefulWidget or StatelessWidget, depending on whether your widget needs
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6. What is the difference between hot reload and hot restart?
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In Flutter, Hot Reload is the easiest and quickest way to make any changes, create
UIs, fix bugs, and add features to the app. A Hot Reload performs all these changes
rapidly and makes changes in the UI without disturbing the entire app.
Once the project is created, you can use debug mode and perform hot reload
In windows, use “ctrl+\” to perform hot reload or using the button. For Mac devices,
you can use “cmd+s” to perform hot reload. If you’re using the command prompt
enter ‘r’ to run.
A Hot Restart is different from Hot Reload as it demolishes the preserved states of the
app and compiles the code from scratch. Hot Restart takes more time as compared
to Hot Reload but takes less time than restart function.
Here’s how to perform Hot Restart:
To start hot restart use the hot reload button or press ctrl+shift+.
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7. Can you describe how to use the Flutter animations API to create custom
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You can use the AnimationController to manage the animation's state, and the
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IntelliJ IDEA is feature-rich, boasts extensive support for many languages, and
provides smart coding assistance. Most beginner developers would probably get
by with the free Community Edition, but the paid Ultimate Edition is required to
access additional features.
Android Studio works like IntelliJ IDEA but for Android only. Unlike the latter,
though, Android studio is free and open-source. With smart coding assistance and
a built-in debugger, it seems the best choice when programming for Android
devices.
Visual Studio code, or simply VS Code, is a free tool backed by Microsoft. It speeds
up development and lowers development time. It works with Windows, macOS,
and Linux.
As this is one of the most critical Flutter interview questions to guage a developer’s
knowledge, you can also ask what their favorite IDE is and their justification for
picking one.
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Then, to use the custom transition, you can simply push the new route:
Navigator.of(context).push(FadeRoute(page: MyNewPage()));
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To implement a draggable widget in Flutter, you can use the Draggable and
DragTarget widgets. For example, to create a draggable widget that can be dropped
onto a specific target:
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To implement a custom animation curve in Flutter, you can create a class that
extends the Curve class and provide a custom implementation of the transform
method. Here is an example of how to create a bounce-in curve:
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In the transform method, you can use any mathematical formula to create a custom
curve. In this example, we're using a mathematical formula that simulates a bounce-in
effect. Explore Developer
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property of the Tween class:
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In this example, we're using the BounceInCurve as the curve property of the
CurvedAnimation widget, which is then passed to the parent property of the Tween
widget. This will create an animation with the bounce-in effect.
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WRAPPING UP
Through this list, we’ve curated some of the most commonly-asked Flutter interview
questions that can help developers ace the interview and assist hiring managers in
understanding which candidates are fluent in Flutter.
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We have divided this list of Flutter interview questions and answers into basic,
intermediate, and advanced levels. Hence, both candidates and managers can get a
thorough overview of what type of questions are asked at every level.
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