5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

Search

Upload Read ad-free Saved B

Raspberry Pi IoT Devices

Jan 12, 2021 • 6 likes • 4,315 views AI-enhanced title
Selvaraj Seerangan Follow

on successful go through of this complete PPT, the learners can be able to understand the
Raspberry PI, Raspberry Pi Interfaces(Serial, SPI,I2C) Programming, Python …
Read more

Engineering

Save slide

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 1/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

Save slide

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 2/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 3/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 4/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 5/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 6/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 7/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 8/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 9/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 10/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 11/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 12/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 13/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 14/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT
31 of 104
Download now
Download to read offline

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 15/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 16/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 17/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 18/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 19/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 20/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 21/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 22/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 23/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 24/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 25/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 26/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 27/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 28/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 29/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 30/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 31/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 32/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 33/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 34/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 35/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Real time Operating IoT Enabling Technologies Raspberry Pi IoT Levels and
System Deployment Templates
Tech_MX • 108.6K views Prakash Honnur • 29.6K views Vijay Vishwaka… • 4.8K views Prakash Honnur • 150.5K views

Similar to Raspberry Pi IoT Devices (20)

Unit 3 Complete.pptx IoT for data science Raspberry pi technical Internet of things aktu
Module 5 - Raspberry … documentation lab file
Selvaraj Seera… • 189 views MadhurimaDa… • 6 views GR Techno Sol… • 1.1K views Nitesh Dubey • 1.4K views

Slideshows for you (20)

Project report PROJECT REVIEW PPT Project presentation Mini Project Format
template
Manoj Reddy • 137.1K views SIVA SUBRAH… • 66.1K views Abhishek Bhar… • 31.2K views Er. Rahul Jain • 16.2K views

More from Selvaraj Seerangan (20)

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 36/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT

Unit 2,3,4 _ Internet of Unit 5 _ Fog Computing CAT III Answer Key.pdf END SEM _ Design
Things A Hands-On … .pdf Thinking _ 16 …
Selvaraj Seera… • 11.6K views Selvaraj Seera… • 52 views Selvaraj Seera… • 21 views Selvaraj Seera… • 34 views

Recently uploaded (20)

9953056974 Call Girls In ★ CALL US 9953330565 ( Introduction and different Introduction to Multiple
South Ex, Escorts (Delhi)… HOT Young Call Girls In … types of Ethernet.pptx Access Protocol.pptx
9953056974 Lo… • 681 views 9953056974 Lo… • 41 views upamatechverse • 35 views upamatechverse • 18 views

Related Books
Free with a 30 day trial from Everand View All

Ebook Ebook Ebook Ebook Ebook Ebook

ESP32 A Novice Guide Exploring Arduino: The Raspberry Pi Arduin
Programming… to Arduino… Arduino: Tool… ultimate guid… :The Ultimate… Beginn
Sever Spanulescu Ezekiel Ochami Jeremy Blum Geoff Adams Jason Scotts Matthew
5/5 4.5 / 5 4.5 / 5 0/5 4/5

Related Audiobooks
Free with a 30 day trial from Everand View All

Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook Audioboo

Networking For The Microsoft Introducing HACKING: 3 Arduino CompT
Dummies: 11t… Story: How th… Python: Mod… BOOKS IN 1 Programming… Certifi
Doug Lowe Dan Good Bill Lubanovic Alex Wagner Daniel Park Richie M
3.5 / 5 4/5 4/5 5/5 0/5

Raspberry Pi IoT Devices

1. By Mr.S.Selvaraj Asst. Professor(SRG) / CSE Kongu Engineering College 14ITO01 – Internet of Things Unit IV – IoT Devices (Raspberry Pi)
2. OUTLINE • Introduction to Raspberry PI • Interfaces (Serial,SPI,I2C) Programming • Python programming with Raspberry PI with focus of – Interfacing external gadgets –
Controlling output – Reading input from pins • Connecting IoT to Cloud 21/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 37/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT
3. Introduction to Raspberry Pi • What is an IoT Device? • Basic building blocks of an IoT Device • Exemplary Device: Raspberry Pi • Raspberry Pi interfaces • Programming Raspberry
Pi with Python • Other IoT devices 31/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
4. What is an IoT Device? – A "Thing" in Internet of Things (IoT) can be any object that has a unique identifier and which can send/receive data (including user data) over a network
(e.g., smart phone, smart TV, computer, refrigerator, car, etc. ). – IoT devices are connected to the Internet and send information about themselves or about their surroundings (e.g.
information sensed by the connected sensors) over a network (to other devices or servers/storage) or allow actuation upon the physical entities/environment around them remotely
41/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
5. IoT Device Examples – A home automation device that allows remotely monitoring the status of appliances and controlling the appliances. – An industrial machine which sends
information abouts its operation and health monitoring data to a server. – A car which sends information about its location to a cloud-based service. – A wireless-enabled wearable
device that measures data about a person such as the number of steps walked and sends the data to a cloud-based service. 51/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
6. Basic building blocks of an IoT Device • Sensing  Sensors can be either on-board the IoT device or attached to the device.  Actuation  IoT devices can have various types of
actuators attached that allow taking  actions upon the physical entities in the vicinity of the device.  Communication  Communication modules are responsible for sending
collected data to other devices or cloud-based servers/storage and receiving data from other devices and commands from remote applications.  Analysis & Processing  Analysis
and processing modules are responsible for making sense of the collected data 61/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
7. Block diagram of an IoT Device 71/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
8. Exemplary Device: Raspberry Pi • Raspberry Pi is a low-cost mini-computer with the physical size of a credit card. • Raspberry Pi runs various flavors of Linux and can perform
almost all tasks that a normal desktop computer can do. • Raspberry Pi also allows interfacing sensors and actuators through the general purpose I/O pins. • Since Raspberry Pi runs
Linux operating system, it supports Python "out of the box" 81/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
9. Raspberry Pi Status leds STATUS LED FUNCTION ACT SD card access PWR 3.3V Power is present FDX Full Duplex LAN connected LNK Link/Network activity 100 100 Mbit LAN
connected 91/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
10. Raspberry Pi Board 101/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
11. Linux on Raspberry Pi • Raspbian – Raspbian Linux is a Debian Wheezy port optimized for Raspberry Pi. • Arch – Arch is an Arch Linux port for AMD devices. • Pidora – Pidora
Linux is a Fedora Linux optimized for Raspberry Pi. • RaspBMC – RaspBMC is an XBMC media-center distribution for Raspberry Pi. • OpenELEC – OpenELEC is a fast and user-friendly
XBMC media-center distribution. • RISC OS – RISC OS is a very fast and compact operating system 111/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
12. Raspberry Pi GPIO headers 121/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
13. Rasbian Linux Desktop 131/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
14. Raspberry Pi frequently used commands Command Function Example cd change directory cd/home/pi cat show file contents cat file.txt ls list files and folders ls/home/pi
locate search for a file locate file.txt lsusb list usb devices lsusb pwd print name for present working directory pwd mkdir make directory mkdir/home/pi/new mv move(rename) file
mv sourcefile.txt destfile.txt rm remove file rm file.txt reboot reboot device sudo reboot shutdown shutdown device sudo shutdown –h now 141/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
15. Raspberry Pi frequently used commands Command Function Example grep Print lines matching a pattern grep –r “pi”/home/ df Report file system disk space usage df -Th
ipconfig Configure a network interface ipconfig netstat Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics Netstat -lntp tar Extract /create archive Tar –xzf foo.tar.gz wget
Non-interactive network downloader Wget http://example.com/filr.tar. gz 151/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
16. Raspberry Pi Interfaces • Serial Interface / UART Interface – Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter(UART) • SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) • I2C – Inter-
Integrated Circuits (I2C) 161/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
17. Raspberry Pi Interfaces • Serial – The serial interface on Raspberry Pi has receive (Rx) and transmit (Tx) pins for communication with serial peripherals. • SPI – Serial Peripheral
Interface (SPI) is a synchronous serial data protocol used for communicating with one or more peripheral devices. • I2C – The I2C interface pins on Raspberry Pi allow you to connect
hardware modules. – I2C interface allows synchronous data transfer with just two pins - SDA (data line) and SCL (clock line). 171/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
18. Serial / UART 181/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
19. SPI • In SPI Connection, there is one master device and one or more peripheral devices. • There are five pins on Raspberry Pi for SPI interface. – MISO (Master In Slave Out) –
Master Line for Sending Data to the peripherals. – MOSI ( Master Out Slave In) – Slave Line for sending data to the master. – SCK (Serial Clock) – Clock Generated by Master to
Synchronize data transmission. – CE0 ( Chip Enable 0) – To Enable or Disable devices. – CE1 (Chip Enable 1) – To Enable or Disable devices. 191/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
20. I2C 201/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
21. 211/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
22. Raspberry Pi Pin Configurations • A powerful feature of the Raspberry Pi is the row of GPIO (general-purpose input/output) pins along the top edge of the board. • A 40-pin GPIO
header is found on all current Raspberry Pi boards (unpopulated on Pi Zero and Pi Zero W). • Prior to the Pi 1 Model B+ (2014), boards comprised a shorter 26-pin header.
221/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
23. Raspberry Pi Pin Configuration 231/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
24. Raspberry Pi Pin Configuration • Any of the GPIO pins can be designated (in software) as an input or output pin and used for a wide range of purposes. • Note: the numbering of
the GPIO pins is not in numerical order; GPIO pins 0 and 1 are present on the board (physical pins 27 and 28) but are reserved for advanced use. 241/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry
Pi
25. Raspberry Pi Pin Configuration • Voltages – Two 5V pins and two 3V3 pins are present on the board, as well as a number of ground pins (0V), which are unconfigurable. – The
remaining pins are all general purpose 3V3 pins, meaning outputs are set to 3V3 and inputs are 3V3-tolerant. • Outputs – A GPIO pin designated as an output pin can be set to high
(3V3) or low (0V). • Inputs – A GPIO pin designated as an input pin can be read as high (3V3) or low (0V). – This is made easier with the use of internal pull-up or pull-down resistors. –
Pins GPIO2 and GPIO3 have fixed pull-up resistors, but for other pins this can be configured in software. 251/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
26. Raspberry Pi Pin Configuration • As well as simple input and output devices, the GPIO pins can be used with a variety of alternative functions, some are available on all pins,
others on specific pins. • PWM (pulse-width modulation) – Software PWM available on all pins – Hardware PWM available on GPIO12, GPIO13, GPIO18, GPIO19 • SPI – SPI0: MOSI
(GPIO10); MISO (GPIO9); SCLK (GPIO11); CE0 (GPIO8), CE1 (GPIO7) – SPI1: MOSI (GPIO20); MISO (GPIO19); SCLK (GPIO21); CE0 (GPIO18); CE1 (GPIO17); CE2 (GPIO16) • I2C – Data:
(GPIO2); Clock (GPIO3) – EEPROM Data: (GPIO0); EEPROM Clock (GPIO1) • Serial – TX (GPIO14); RX (GPIO15) 261/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
27. Raspberry Pi Pin Configuration • GPIO pinout – It's important to be aware of which pin is which. – Some people use pin labels (like • the RasPiO Portsplus PCB, or • the printable
Raspberry Leaf). 271/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
28. Raspberry Pi Pin Configuration • A handy reference can be accessed on the Raspberry Pi by opening a terminal window and running the command pinout. • This tool is provided
by the GPIO Zero Python library, which is installed by default on the Raspberry Pi OS desktop image, but not on Raspberry Pi OS Lite. 281/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
29. 291/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
30. Python programming with Raspberry PI with focus of - Interfacing external gadgets - Controlling output - Reading input from pins
31. Python Programming with Raspberry Pi • Python programming with Raspberry PI with focus of – Interfacing external gadgets – Controlling output – Reading input from pins •
GPIO pins on Raspberry Pi that makes it useful device for IoT. • We can interface a wide variety of sensors and actuators with Raspberry Pi using the GPIO pins and SPI, I2C and Serial
Interfaces. • Input from the sensors connected to Raspberry Pi can be processed and various actions can be taken, for – Instance, – Sending data to a server – Sending an email –
Triggering a relay switch 311/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
32. Controlling LED with Raspberry Pi 321/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
33. Components Reuired • You'll need the following components to connect the circuit. • 1. Raspberry Pi 2. LED 3. Resistor - 330 ohm 4. Breadboard 5. 2 Male-Female Jumper Wires
331/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
34. 341/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
35. 351/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 38/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT
36. Python Code • import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import time GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) GPIO.setwarnings(False) GPIO.setup(21,GPIO.OUT) print "LED on" GPIO.output(21,GPIO.HIGH)
time.sleep(10) print "LED off" GPIO.output(21,GPIO.LOW) 361/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
37. 371/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
38. Python programming with Raspberry PI with focus of - Interfacing external gadgets - Controlling output - Reading input from pins
39. Controlling LED with Switch on Raspberry Pi 391/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
40. Components Reuired • You'll need the following components to connect the circuit. • 1. Raspberry Pi 2. LED 3. Resistor - 330 ohm 4. Breadboard 5. Button / Switch 6. 2 Male-
Female Jumper Wires 401/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
41. Components 411/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
42. Switch / Button • Buttons are a common component used to control electronic devices. • They are usually used as switches to connect or disconnect circuits. • Although buttons
come in a variety of sizes and shapes, the one used here is a 6mm mini- button as shown in the following pictures. • Pins pointed out by the arrows of same color are meant to be
connected. 421/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
43. Switch / Button 431/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
44. Switch / Button • When the button is pressed, the pins pointed by the blue arrow will connect to the pins pointed by the red arrow (see the above figure), thus closing the circuit,
as shown in the following diagrams. 441/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
45. Switch / Button • Generally, the button can be connected directly to the LED in a circuit to turn on or off the LED, which is comparatively simple. • However, sometimes the LED
will brighten automatically without any button pressed, which is caused by various kinds of external interference. • In order to avoid this interference, a pull-down resistor is used –
usually connect a 1K–10KΩ resistor between the button and GND. It can be connected to GND to consume the interference when the button is off. • Use a normally open button as
the input of Raspberry Pi. • When the button is pressed, the GPIO connected to the button will turn into low level (0V). • We can detect the state of the GPIO connected to the button
through programming. That is, if the GPIO turns into low level, it means the button is pressed. You can run the corresponding code when the button is pressed, and then the LED will
light up. 451/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
46. CIRCUIT Diagram 461/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
47. Experimental Procedures • Step 1: Build the circuit • Step 2: Create a Python / C code • Step 3: Run sudo python 02_btnAndLed.py • Now, press the button, and the LED will light
up; press the button again, and the LED will go out. At the same time, the state of the LED will be printed on the screen. 471/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
48. Python Code • #!/usr/bin/env python • import RPi.GPIO as GPIO • import time • LedPin = 11 # pin11 --- led • BtnPin = 12 # pin12 --- button • Led_status = 1 • def setup(): –
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD) # Numbers GPIOs by physical location – GPIO.setup(LedPin, GPIO.OUT) # Set LedPin's mode is output – GPIO.setup(BtnPin, GPIO.IN,
pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_UP) # Set BtnPin's mode is input, and pull up to high level(3.3V) – GPIO.output(LedPin, GPIO.HIGH) # Set LedPin high(+3.3V) to off led • def
swLed(ev=None): – global Led_status – Led_status = not Led_status – GPIO.output(LedPin, Led_status) # switch led status(on-->off; off-->on) – if Led_status == 1: • print 'led off...' –
else: • print '...led on' 481/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
49. Python Code (Contd.,) • def loop(): – GPIO.add_event_detect(BtnPin, GPIO.FALLING, callback=swLed, bouncetime=200) # wait for falling and set bouncetime to prevent the
callback function from being called multiple times when the button is pressed – while True: • time.sleep(1) # Don't do anything • def destroy(): – GPIO.output(LedPin, GPIO.HIGH) #
led off – GPIO.cleanup() # Release resource • if __name__ == '__main__': # Program start from here – setup() – try: • loop() – except KeyboardInterrupt: # When 'Ctrl+C' is pressed, the
child program destroy() will be executed. • destroy() 491/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
50. Interfacing 501/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
51. Applications • Interfacing a Push Button with Raspberry Pi might not seem as a big project but it definitely helps us in understanding the concept of reading from Input pins. • A
similar concept can be applied to other input devices like different types of Sensors – PIR Sensor, – Ultrasonic Sensor, – Touch Sensor, and so forth. 511/12/2021 IoT Devices -
Raspberry Pi
52. Python programming with Raspberry PI with focus of - Interfacing external gadgets - Controlling output - Reading input from pins
53. Interfacing a Light Sensor (LDR) with Raspberry Pi 531/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
54. Components Reuired • You'll need the following components to connect the circuit. • 1. Raspberry Pi 2. Light Sensor (LDR Sensor) 3. Capacitor - 1µF 4. Breadboard 5. 2 Male-
Female Jumper Wires 541/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
55. Components 551/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
56. LDR Sensor • The light-dependent resistor or also known as the LDR sensor is the most important piece of equipment in our circuit. Without it, we wouldn’t be able to detect
whether it is dark or light. • In the light, this sensor will have a resistance of only a few hundred ohms. • In the dark, it can have a resistance of several mega ohms. 561/12/2021 IoT
Devices - Raspberry Pi
57. LDR Sensor 571/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
58. LDR Sensor • A photoresistor, or light-dependent resistor (LDR), or photocell is a resistor whose resistance will decrease when incident light intensity increase; in other words, it
exhibits photoconductivity. • A photoresistor is made of a high resistance semiconductor. • If light falling on the device is of high enough frequency, photons absorbed by the
semiconductor give bound electrons enough energy to jump into the conduction band. The resulting free electron (and its hole partner) conduct electricity, thereby lowering
resistance. 581/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
59. CIRCUIT Diagram 591/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
60. LDR Sensor • In this implementation we learn how to Interface a light Sensor (LDR) with Raspberry Pi and turning an LED on/off based on the ligh-level sensed. • Look given
image, Connect one side of LDR to 3.3V and other side to a1μF capacitor and also to a GPIO pin (pin 18 in this example). • An LED is connected to pin 18 which is controlled based on
the light-level sensed. • The readLDR() function returns a count which is proportional to the light level. • In this function the LDR pin is set to output and low and then to input. • At
this point the capacitor starts charging through the resistor (and a counter is started) until the input pin reads high (this happens when capacitor voltage becomes greater than
1.4V). • The counter is stopped when the input reads high. The final count is proportional to the light level as greater the amount of light, smaller is the LDR resistance and greater is
the time taken to charge the capacitor. 601/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
61. 611/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
62. Experimental Procedures • Step 1: Build the circuit • Step 2: Create a Python / C code • Step 3: Run sudo python 03_ldrAndLed.py 621/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
63. Importing Packages • To begin, we import the GPIO package that we will need so that we can communicate with the GPIO pins. • We also import the time package, so we’re able
to put the script to sleep for when we need to. 631/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
64. Pin Assignment • We then set the GPIO mode to GPIO.BCM, and this means all the numbering we use in this script will refer to the physical numbering of the pins. • Since we
only have one input/output pin, we only need to set one variable. Set this variable to the number of the pin you have acting as the input/output pin. GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
ldr_threshold = 1000 LDR_PIN = 18 LIGHT_PIN = 25 641/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
65. Reading the Light Value • Next, we have a function called readLDR() that requires one parameter, which is the pin number to the circuit. In this function, we initialize a variable
called reading, and we will return this value once the pin goes to high. • We then set our pin to act as an output and then set it to low. Next, we have the script sleep for 10ms. • After
this, we then set the pin to become an input, and then we enter a while loop. We stay in this loop until the pin goes to high, this is when the capacitor charges to about 3/4. • Once
the pin goes high, we return the count value to the main function. You can use this value to turn on and off an LED, activate something else, or log the data and keep statistics on any
variance in light. def readLDR(PIN): reading = 0 GPIO.setup(LIGHT_PIN, GPIO.OUT) GPIO.output(PIN, false) time.sleep(0.1) GPIO.setup(PIN, GPIO.IN) while (GPIO.input (PIN) ==Flase):
reading=reading+1 return reading 651/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
66. Python Code # Example code Interfacing a light Sensor (LDR) with Raspberry Pi import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import time GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) ldr_threshold = 1000 LDR_PIN =
18 LIGHT_PIN = 25 def readLDR(PIN): reading = 0 GPIO.setup(LIGHT_PIN, GPIO.OUT) GPIO.output(PIN, false) time.sleep(0.1) GPIO.setup(PIN, GPIO.IN) while (GPIO.input (PIN)
==Flase): reading=reading+1 return reading 661/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 39/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT
67. Python Code to Toggle the LED def switchOnLight(PIN): GPIO.setup(PIN, GPIO.OUT) GPIO.output(PIN, True) def switchOffLight(PIN): GPIO.setup(PIN, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.output(PIN, False) while True: ldr_reading = readLDR(LDR_PIN) if ldr_reading < ldr_threshold: switchOnLight (LIGHT_PIN) else: switchOffLight(LIGHT_PIN) time.sleep(1)
671/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
68. Interfacing 681/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
69. Applications • There are countless uses for a light sensor in a circuit. I will just name a few that I thought of while I was writing up this PPT. • Light Activated Alarm – I mentioned
this one earlier, but you can use the LDR to detect when it starts to get light so you can sound an alarm to wake you up. If the program and sensor are accurate, then you can have
the alarm slowly get louder as it gets lighter. • Garden monitor – A light sensor could be used in a garden to check how much sun a certain area of the garden is getting. This could be
useful information if you’re planting something that needs lots of sun or vice versa. • Room Monitor – Want to make sure lights are always turned off in a certain room? You could use
this to alert you whenever some light is detected where it shouldn’t be. 691/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
70. Problem In This Method • The biggest problem of this circuit is the fact that the Pi doesn’t have any analogue pins. They’re all digital, so we can’t accurately measure the
variance in resistance on our input. • This lack of analogue pins wasn’t a problem in the motion sensor tutorial since the output from it was either high or low (Digital). • Instead, we
will measure the time it takes for the capacitor to charge and send the pin high. • This method is an easy but inaccurate way of telling whether it is light or dark. 701/12/2021 IoT
Devices - Raspberry Pi
71. Solution • If you want to make a light controlled switch, a single photoresistor might be useless since you will need the digital signal according to the brightness. This module is
designed for that purpose. – using a high quality photoresistor – working voltage: 3.3~5V – output: digital switching (LOW or HIGH voltage on D pin) and analog signal (voltage
output on A pin) – using a wide voltage LM393 comparator that has good waveform – output current >= 15mA, can directly light LED. – with adjustable potentiometer to adjust the
sensitivity – has two M2.5 mounting holes • This module is very sensitive to ambient light, and is very suitable for detecting brightness of ambient light. The output signal can trigger
Raspberry Pi, microcontroller like Arduino, or other digital relay modules. • When the ambient light intensity is lower than the predefined threshold, the output signal is high. When
the light intensity reaches or exceeds the threshold, the signal output is low. 711/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
72. Python programming with Raspberry PI with focus of - Interfacing external gadgets - Controlling output - Reading input from pins
73. Sending an E-Mail on Switch Press 731/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
74. Components Reuired • You'll need the following components to connect the circuit. • 1. Raspberry Pi 2. LED 3. Resistor - 330 ohm 4. Breadboard 5. Button / Switch 6. 2 Male-
Female Jumper Wires 741/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
75. Components 751/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
76. Switch / Button • Buttons are a common component used to control electronic devices. • They are usually used as switches to connect or disconnect circuits. • Although buttons
come in a variety of sizes and shapes, the one used here is a 6mm mini- button as shown in the following pictures. • Pins pointed out by the arrows of same color are meant to be
connected. 761/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
77. Switch / Button 771/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
78. CIRCUIT Diagram 781/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
79. How It Is Works • Sending an email with the Pi using Python isn’t that difficult. • We are going to create the email content in code and use an external email provider to act as the
mail server send the email. • Because we are using code to generate the email, we can dynamically create the content we send based on sensor readings, time of day, or just about
anything else you can imagine! • In this example we are going to use Google / Gmail to provide email services. • We will create a Gmail account specifically for this device and give
the Pi permission to send with this account. • Do not use your normal email address – the email address and password are stored in plain text in your code! 791/12/2021 IoT Devices
- Raspberry Pi
80. Set GMAIL Permissions • To access a Gmail account using an external device like the Raspberry Pi, permission for “less secure apps” will have to be enabled. • When logged in as
your new email account you can jump over to https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps and enable this setting. • Since most people have several Google accounts, just be sure
you are using the right account when you enable this setting! 801/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
81. 811/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
82. SMTP Library • First we are going to start by adding in the smtp library reference. This gives us the email tools we are going to need. 821/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
83. E-Mail Variables • We need to store a bunch of information for sending out emails as well. • The SMTP Server and SMTP port are not going to change, but be sure to update the
email address and password in your code to match the credentials for the Gmail account you created earlier. 831/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
84. How to set up BOARD and GPIO numbering schemes • There are two kinds of Input and Output pin numbering for the Raspberry pi. One is the BCM and the other is BOARD.
Basically these pin numberings are useful for writing python script for the Raspberry Pi. • GPIO BOARD– This type of pin numbering refers to the number of the pin in the plug, i.e,
the numbers printed on the board, for example, P1. The advantage of this type of numbering is, it will not change even though the version of board changes. • GPIO BCM– The BCM
option refers to the pin by “Broadcom SOC Channel. They signify the Broadcom SOC channel designation. The BCM channel changes as the version number changes. • Note: It is
very important to wire the GPIO pins with limited resistors to avoid serious damage to the Raspberry Pi. LEDs must have resistors to limit the current passing through them. The
motors should not be connected to the GPIO pins directly. • In RPi.GPIO you can use either pin numbers (BOARD) or the Broadcom GPIO numbers (BCM), but you can only use one
system in each program. • Both have advantages and disadvantages. • If you use pin numbers, you don’t have to bother about revision checking, as RPi.GPIO takes care of that for
you. You still need to be aware of which pins you can and can’t use though, since some are power and GND. • If you use GPIO numbers, your scripts will make better sense if you use
a Gertboard, which also uses GPIO numbering. If you want to use the P5 header for GPIO28-31, you have to use GPIO numbering. If you want to control the LED on a Pi camera board
(GPIO5) you also have to use GPIO numbering. 841/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
85. Raspberry Pi Numbering Schemes 851/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
86. How to set up a GPIO port as an input • Use the following line of code… GPIO.setup(Port_or_pin, GPIO.IN) • …changing Port_or_pin to the number of the GPIO port or pin you
want to use. I’m going to use the BCM GPIO numbering and port GPIO25, so it becomes… GPIO.setup(25, GPIO.IN) 861/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
87. Reading inputs • Inputs are Boolean values: 1 or 0, GPIO.HIGH or GPIO.LOW, True or False (this corresponds to the voltage on the port: 0V=0 or 3.3V=1). You can read the value of
a port with this code… GPIO.input(25) 871/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
88. GPIO Pin Assignment 881/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
89. E-Mail Sender • Next, we are going to write the chunk of code that actually sends the email. • This creates the email, formats it correctly, creates the connection to Gmail, logs in,
and sends the email. • It is quite a few lines of code so we are going to put it into a custom Class – that way we can write this code once, but call it any time we want to send an email
in our program. 891/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
90. Create Headers 901/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
91. Connect To GAMIL Server • Extended HELO (EHLO) is an Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (ESMTP) command sent by an email server to identify itself when connecting to
another email server to start the process of sending an email. • It is followed with the sending email server's domain name. The EHLO command tells the receiving server it supports
extensions compatible with ESMTP. • SSL, TLS, and STARTTLS refer to standard protocols used to secure email transmissions. • SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and its successor,
Transport Layer Security (TLS), provide a way to encrypt a communication channel between two computers over the Internet. In most cases, the terms SSL and TLS can be used
interchangeably unless you’re referring to a specific version of the protocol. • Because TLS and SSL are application-layer protocols, senders and receivers need to know that they are
being used to encrypt emails during transit. That’s where STARTTLS comes into play. • STARTTLS is an email protocol command that tells an email server that an email client,
including an email client running in a web browser, wants to turn an existing insecure connection into a secure one. (By the way, the use of “TLS” in the STARTTLS command name
does not mean that it only works with the TLS security protocol. It works with SSL too.) • StartTLS has become the most popular e-mail encryption method among internet
providers, as it facilitates the use of many different domains and certificates on one server 911/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
92. Login To Gmail 921/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
93. Send Email & Exit 931/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
94. 941/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 40/41
5/2/24, 12:53 PM Raspberry Pi IoT Devices | PPT
95. E-Mail Contents • The Class we wrote in the last step sends out the email. • The class takes three arguments (pieces of information we specify when we use the code to send an
email) and constructs the email before sending. • These three external components are – the recipient of the email, – a subject line for the email, and – the text you want to have in
the body of the email. • These three pieces of information are stored in three variables (sendTo, emailSubject, and emailContent). • This way, our code is capable of sending emails
to different people, with different subject lines, and different email content without having to write a different sender for each new contact / email message. • Add the three
variables and be sure to set the recipient to somewhere you want to receive your first test email 951/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
96. E-Mail Contents • Example – emailContent = ‘Switch pressed on Raspberry Pi’ 961/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
97. Calling the E-Mail Class • Now that we have everything set up – sending an email is as simple as calling the Emailer Class with the three arguments (sendTo, emailSubject, and
emailContent). • It will then create and send the email based on those parameters. • Sends an email to the "sendTo" address with the specified "emailSubject" as the subject and
"emailContent" as the email content. 971/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
98. Example PYTHON Code for Sending an Email on Switch Press • Here is a quick example of this code being used to send an email anytime a button is pressed. • To try it out,
connect a momentary button to GPIO 17 and GND. • You will also need to change your Gmail Sender Email and Password, along with the recipient at the bottom. 981/12/2021 IoT
Devices - Raspberry Pi
99. Python Code import smtplib import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import time #Email Variables SMTP_SERVER = 'smtp.gmail.com' #Email Server (don't change!) SMTP_PORT = 587
#Server Port (don't change!) GMAIL_USERNAME = '[email protected]' #change this to match your gmail account GMAIL_PASSWORD = 'yourPassword' #change this to match
your gmail password #Set GPIO pins to use BCM pin numbers GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) #Set digital pin 17(BCM) to an input GPIO.setup(17, GPIO.IN) #Set digital pin 17(BCM) to an
input and enable the pullup GPIO.setup(17, GPIO.IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_UP) #Event to detect button press GPIO.add_event_detect(17, GPIO.FALLING) 991/12/2021 IoT
Devices - Raspberry Pi
100. Python Code (Contd.,) class Emailer: def sendmail(self, recipient, subject, content): #Create Headers headers = ["From: " + GMAIL_USERNAME, "Subject: " + subject, "To: " +
recipient, "MIME-Version: 1.0", "Content-Type: text/html"] headers = "rn".join(headers) #Connect to Gmail Server session = smtplib.SMTP(SMTP_SERVER, SMTP_PORT)
session.ehlo() session.starttls() session.ehlo() #Login to Gmail session.login(GMAIL_USERNAME, GMAIL_PASSWORD) #Send Email & Exit session.sendmail(GMAIL_USERNAME,
recipient, headers + "rnrn" + content) session.quit sender = Emailer() 1001/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
101. Python Code (Contd.,) while True: if GPIO.event_detected(17): sendTo = '[email protected]' emailSubject = "Button Press Detected!" emailContent = "The button has
been pressed at: " + time.ctime() sender.sendmail(sendTo, emailSubject, emailContent) print("Email Sent") time.sleep(0.1) • Once the email and password fields are updated, run
this code by hitting “F5” on the keyboard. • When the button is depressed, an email should be received at the receiving address a moment later with the time the button was
pressed. 1011/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
102. Interfacing 1021/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
103. Demonstration Video • Video Link 1031/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi
104. Thank You 1041/12/2021 IoT Devices - Raspberry Pi

About Support Terms Privacy Copyright Cookie Preferences Do not sell or share my personal information
English 

Everand

© 2024 SlideShare from Scribd  

https://www.slideshare.net/jaravles/raspberry-pi-241223849 41/41