Mathematics II 2078 Questionpaper

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Tribhuwan University

Institute of Science and Technology


2078

Bachelor Level / Second Semester / Science Full marks: 80


Computer Science and Information Technology(MTH163) Pass marks: 32
((TU CSIT) Mathematics II) Time: 3 hours
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

Group A

Attempt any THREE questions. (10 x 3 = 30)

1. Define system of linear equations. When a system of equations is consistent? Determine if the system

-2x1-3x2+4x3 = 5

x2-2x3 = 4

x1+3x2-x3 = 2

is consistent. [1+1+8]

2. Define linear transformation with an example. [1+1+3+5]

Let , , ,

and define a transformation T: R2 →R2 and T(x) = Ax then


(a) find T(v)

(b) find x ∈ R2 whose image under T is b.

3. Find the LU factorization of

4. Find a least square solution of the inconsistent system Ax = b for

Group B

Attempt any TEN questions. (10 x 5 = 50)

5. Determine the column of the matrix A are linearly independent, where

6. When two column vectors in R2 are equal? Give an example. Compute u+3v, u-2v where [1+4]
,

7. Let and define T: R2 →R2 by T(x) = Ax, find the image under T of

and

8. Find the eigen values of

9. Define null space of a matrix A. Let

, and

Then show that v is in the null A.

10. Verify that 1k, (-2)k, 3k are linearly independent signals.

11. If . Find a formula An, where A = PDP-1 and

and

12. Find a unit vector v of u = (1, -2, 2,3) in the direction of u.

13. Prove that the two vectors u and v are perpendicular to each other if and only if the line through u is perpendicular bisector of the
line segment from -u to v.

14. Let an operation * be defined on Q+ by a*b = ab/2. Then show that Q+ forms a group.

15. Define ring and show that set of real numbers with respect to addition and multiplication operation is a ring. [2+3]

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