BNS Ipc
BNS Ipc
BNS Ipc
Pathak, Advocate
Persons concerned in Criminal Act may be guilty of General Explanations and expressions
38 3(9)
different offences
39 “Voluntarily” 2(33 ) “Voluntarily”
40 “Offence” 2(24 ) “Offence”
41 “Special law” 2(30 ) “Special law”
42 “Local law” 2(17 ) “Local law”
43 “Illegal”, “Legally bound to do” 2(14 ) “Illegal”
44 “Injury” 2(13 ) “Injury”
45 “Life” 2(16 ) “Life”
46 “Death” 2(5 ) “Death”
47 “Animal” 2(2 ) “Animal”
48 “Vessel” 2(32 ) “Vessel”
49 “Year”/”Month” 2(20 ) ”Month”/“Year”
50 “Section” — —
51 “Oath” 2(23 ) “Oath”
52 “Good faith” 2(10 ) “Good faith”
52A “Harbour” 2(12 ) “Harbour”
53 Punishments 4 Punishments
53A Construction of reference to transportation — —
Commutation of sentence of death Commutation of sentence of death or
54 5
imprisonment for life
Commutation of sentence of imprisonment for life Commutation of sentence of death or
55 5
imprisonment for life
Definition of “appropriate Government” Explanati Commutation of sentence of death or
55A on to imprisonment for life
section 5
Sentence of Europeans and Americans to penal —
56 servitude, proviso as to sentence for term exceeding —
ten years but not for life
57 Fractions of terms of punishment 6 Fractions of terms of punishment
Offenders sentenced to transportation how dealt Punishments
58 4
with until transported
59 Transportation instead of imprisonment 4 Punishments
Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) Sentence may be (in certain cases of
60 wholly or partly rigorous or simple 7 imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or
simple
61 Sentence of forfeiture of property — —
Forfeiture of property, in respect of offenders —
62 punishable with death, transportation or —
imprisonment
Amount of fine Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of
63 8
fine, etc.
Sentence of imprisonment for non-payment of fine Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of
64 8
fine, etc.
Limit to imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of
65 8(3)
imprisonment and fine awardable fine, etc.
Description of imprisonment for non-payment of fine Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of
66 8(4)/(5)
fine, etc.
Imprisonment for non-payment of fine when offence Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of
67 8(6)
punishable with fine only fine, etc.
Imprisonment to terminate on payment of fine Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of
68 8(6)
fine, etc.
Termination of imprisonment on payment of Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of
69 8(6)
proportional part of fine fine, etc.
Ajay K. Pathak, Advocate
Fine leviable within six years, or during Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of
70 imprisonment – Death not to discharge property 8(7) fine, etc.
from liability
Limit of punishment of offence made up of several Limit of punishment of offence made up of
71 9
offences several offences
Punishment of person guilty of one of several Punishment of person guilty of one of several
72 offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of 10 offences, the judgment stating that it is
which doubtful of which
73 Solitary confinement 11 Solitary confinement
74 Limit of solitary confinement 12 Limit of solitary confinement
Enhanced punishment for certain offences under Enhanced punishment for certain offences
75 Chapter XII or Chapter XVII after previous conviction 13 after previous conviction
Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of
76 14
believing himself bound, by law fact believing himself bound, by law
77 Act of Judge when acting judicially 15 Act of Judge when acting judicially
Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of
78 16
Court
Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of
79 17
believing himself justified, by law fact believing himself, justified, by law
80 Accident in doing a lawful act 18 Accident in doing a lawful act
Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal Act likely to cause harm, but done without
81 19
intent, and to prevent other harm criminal intent, and to prevent other harm
82 Act of a child under seven years of age 20 Act of a child under seven years of age
Act of a child above seven and under twelve of Act of a child above seven and under twelve of
83 21
immature understanding immature understanding
84 Act of a person of unsound mind 22 Act of a person of mental illness
Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of Act of a person incapable of judgment by
85 23
intoxication caused against his will reason of intoxication caused against his will
Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge Offence requiring a particular intent or
86 committed by one who is intoxicated 24 knowledge committed by one who is
intoxicated
Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause Act not intended and not known to be likely to
87 death or grievous hurt, done by consent 25 cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in Act not intended to cause death, done by
88 26
good faith for person’s benefit consent in good faith for person’s benefit
Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane Act done in good faith for benefit of child or
89 person, by or by consent of guardian 27 person with mental illness, by or by consent of
guardian
Consent known to be given under fear or Consent known to be given under fear or
90 28
misconception misconception
Exclusion of acts which are offences independently Exclusion of acts which are offences
91 29
of harm caused independently of harm caused
Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without Act done in good faith for benefit of a person
92 30
consent without consent
93 Communication made in good faith 31 Communication made in good faith
94 Act to which a person is compelled by threats 32 Act to which a person compelled by threats
95 Act causing slight harm 33 Act causing slight harm
96 Things done in private defence 34 Things done in private defence
Right of private defence of the body and of property Right of private defence of the body and of
97 35
property
Right of private defence against the act of a person Right of private defence against the act of a
98 36
of unsound mind, etc person with mental illness, etc.
Act against which there is no right to private defence Acts against which there is no right of private
99 37
defence
When the right of private defence of the body When the right of private defence of the body
100 38
extends to causing death extends to causing death
Ajay K. Pathak, Advocate
When such right extends to causing any harm other When such right extends to causing any harm
101 39
than death other than death
Commencement and continuance of the right of Commencement and continuance of the right
102 40
private defence of the body of private defence of the body
When the right of private defence of property When the right of private defence of property
103 41
extends to causing death extends to causing death
When such right extends to causing any harm other When such right extends to causing any harm
104 42
than death other than death
Commencement and continuance of the right of Commencement and continuance of the right
105 43
private defence of property of private defence of property
Right of private defence against deadly assault Right of private defence against deadly assault
106 when there is risk of harm to innocent person 44 when there is risk of harm to innocent person
Public servant concealing design to commit offence Public servant concealing design to commit
119 59
which it is his duty to prevent offence which it is his duty to prevent
Concealing design to commit offence punishable Concealing design to commit offence
120 60
with imprisonment punishable with imprisonment
120A Definition of criminal conspiracy 61(1) Criminal conspiracy
Punishment of criminal conspiracy 61(1) Criminal conspiracy
Assaulting or obstructing public servant when Assaulting or obstructing public servant when
152 193
suppressing riot, etc. suppressing riot, etc.
Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot Wantonly giving provocation with intent to
153 – If rioting be committed – If not committed 190 cause riot- if rioting be committed; if not
committed
Promoting enmity between different groups on Promoting enmity between different groups on
grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, ground of religion, race, place of birth,
153A 194
language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to residence, language, etc., and doing acts
maintenance of harmony prejudicial to maintenance of harmony.
Punishment for knowingly carrying arms in any —
153AA procession or organising, or holding or taking part in —
any mass drill or mass training with arms
Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national
153B 195
integration integration
Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful Liability of owner, occupier etc., of land on
154 assembly is held 191 which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place
Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed Liability of owner, occupier etc., of land on
155 191(2) which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place
Liability of agent of owner or occupier for whose Liability of owner, occupier etc., of land on
156 benefit riot is committed 191(3) which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place
166B Punishment for non-treatment of victim 198 Punishment for non-treatment of victim
Public servant framing an incorrect document with Public servant framing an incorrect document
167 199
intent to cause injury with intent to cause injury
168 Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade 200 Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade
Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for
169 201
property property
170 Personating a public servant 202 Personating a public servant
Wearing garb or carrying token used by public Wearing garb or carrying token used by public
171 203
servant with fraudulent intent servant with fraudulent intent
171A “Candidate”, “electoral right” defined 167 Candidate, electoral right defined
171B Bribery 168 Bribery
171C Under influence at elections 169 Undue influence at elections
171D Personation at elections 170 Personation at elections
171E Punishment for bribery 171 Punishment for bribery
Punishment for undue influence or personation at an Punishment for undue influence or personation
171F 172
election at an election
False statement in connection with an election False statement in connection with an election
171G 173
Illegal payment in connection with an election Illegal payments in connection with an election
171H 174
171-I Failure to keep election accounts 175 Failure to keep election accounts
Absconding to avoid service of summons or other Absconding to avoid service of summons or
172 204
proceeding other proceeding
Ajay K. Pathak, Advocate
Threatening any person to give false evidence Threatening any person to give false evidence
195A 230
196 Using evidence known to be false 231 Using evidence known to be false
197 Issuing or signing false certificate 232 Issuing or signing false certificate
198 Using as true a certificate known to be false 233 Using as true a certificate known to be false
False statement made in declaration which is by law False statement made in declaration which is
199 234
receivable as evidence by law receivable as evidence
Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false Using as true such declaration knowing it to be
200 235
false
Ajay K. Pathak, Advocate
209 Dishonestly making false claim in Court 244 Dishonestly making false claim in Court
Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due
210 245
False charge of offence made with intent to injure False charge of offence made with intent to
211 246
injure
212 Harbouring offender 247 Harbouring offender
Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from
213 248
punishment punishment
Offering gift or restoration of property in Offering gift or restoration of property in
214 249
consideration of screening offender consideration of screening offender
Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc. Taking gift to help to recover stolen property,
215 250
etc.
Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody Harbouring offender who has escaped from
216 or whose apprehension has been ordered 251 custody or whose apprehension has been
ordered
216A Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits 252 Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits
Definition of “harbour” in sections 212, 216 and —
216B —
216A
Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent Public servant disobeying direction of law with
217 to save person from punishment or property from 253 intent to save person from punishment or
forfeiture property from forfeiture
Public servant framing incorrect record or writing Public servant framing incorrect record or
218 with intent to save person from punishment or 254 writing with intent to save person from
property from forfeiture punishment or property from forfeiture
Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly
219 255
making report, etc., contrary to law making report, etc., contrary to law
Commitment for trial or confinement by person Commitment for trial or confinement by person
220 having authority who knows that he is acting 256 having authority who knows that he is acting
contrary to law contrary to law
Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of Intentional omission to apprehend on the part
221 257
public servant bound to apprehend of public servant bound to apprehend
Intentional omission to apprehend on that part of Intentional omission to apprehend on the part
222 public servant bound to apprehend person under 258 of public servant bound to apprehend person
sentence or lawfully committed under sentence or lawfully committed
Escape from confinement or custody negligently Escape from confinement or custody
223 259
suffered by public servant negligently suffered by public servant
Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful Resistance or obstruction by a person to his
224 260
apprehension lawful apprehension
Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of Resistance or obstruction to lawful
225 261
another person apprehension of another person
Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of
225A part of public servant, in cases not otherwise 262 escape, on part of public servant, in cases not
provided for otherwise, provided for
Ajay K. Pathak, Advocate
Person employed in mint causing coin to be of Person employed in mint causing coin to be of
244 different weight or composition from that fixed by law 185 different weight or composition from that fixed
by law
Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint
245 186
Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or —
246 —
altering composition of coin
Ajay K. Pathak, Advocate
277 Fouling water of public spring or reservoir 277 Fouling water of public spring or reservoir
278 Making atmosphere noxious to health 278 Making atmosphere noxious to health
279 Rash driving or riding on a public way 279 Rash driving or riding on a public way
280 Rash navigation of vessel 280 Rash navigation of vessel
281 Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy 281 Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy
Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe
282 282
overloaded vessel or overloaded vessel
Danger or obstruction in public way or line of Danger or obstruction in public way or line of
283 283
navigation navigation
Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous
284 284
substance substance
Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible Negligent conduct with respect to fire or
285 285
matter combustible matter
Negligent conduct with respect to explosive Negligent conduct with respect to explosive
286 286
substance substance
287 Negligent conduct with respect to machinery 287 Negligent conduct with respect to machinery
Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down or Negligent conduct with respect to pulling
288 288
repairing buildings down, repairing or constructing buildings etc.
289 Negligent conduct with respect to animal 289 Negligent conduct with respect to animal
Punishment for public nuisance in cases not Punishment for public nuisance in cases not
290 290
otherwise provided for otherwise provided for
Continuance of nuisance after injunction to Continuance of nuisance after injunction to
291 291
discontinue discontinue
292 Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc. 292 Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc.
293 Sale, etc., of obscene objects to young person 293 Sale, etc., of obscene objects to child
294 Obscene Acts and songs 294 Obscene acts and songs
294A Keeping lottery office 295 Keeping lottery office
Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to Injuring or defiling place of worship, with intent
295 296
insult the religion of any class to insult the religion of any class
Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to
295A religious feelings of any class, by insulting its 297 outrage religious feelings of any class by
religion or religious beliefs insulting its religion or religious beliefs
296 Disturbing religious assembly 298 Disturbing religious assembly
297 Trespassing on burial places, etc. 299 Trespassing on burial places, etc.
Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to
298 300
the religious feelings of any person wound religious feelings
299 Culpable homicide 98 Culpable homicide
300 Murder 99 Murder
Culpable homicide by causing death of person other Culpable homicide by causing death of person
301 than person whose death was intended 100 other than person whose death was intended
311 Punishment — —
312 Causing miscarriage 86 Causing miscarriage
Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent
313 87
Death caused by act done with intent to cause Death caused by act done with intent to cause
314 88
miscarriage miscarriage
Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive Act done with intent to prevent child being
315 89
or to cause it to die after birth born alive or to cause it to die after birth
Causing death of quick unborn child by act Causing death of quick unborn child by act
316 90
amounting to culpable homicide amounting to culpable homicide
Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve Exposure and abandonment of child under
317 years, by parent or person having care of it 91 twelve years, by parent or person having care
of it
Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead Concealment of birth by secret disposal of
318 92
body dead body
319 Hurt 112 Hurt
320 Grievous hurt 114 Grievous hurt
321 Voluntarily causing hurt 113 Voluntarily causing hurt
322 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt 115 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
323 Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt 113(2) Voluntarily causing hurt
Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by
324 116
means dangerous weapons or means
325 Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt 115(2) Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by
326 116
weapons or means dangerous weapons or means
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc. Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of
326A 122
acid, etc.
Voluntarily throwing or attempting to throw acid Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of
326B 122(2)
acid, etc.
Voluntarily causing hurt to extort property, or to Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to
327 constrain to an illegal act 117 extort property, or to constrain to an illegal to
an act
Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with
328 121
commit an offence intent to commit an offence
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort property, Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to
329 or to constrain to an illegal act 118 extort confession, or to compel restoration of
property
Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession, or to Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to
330 compel restoration of property 118 extort confession, or to compel restoration of
property
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to
331 confession, or to compel restoration of property 118 extort confession, or to compel restoration of
property
Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to
332 119
his duty deter public servant from his duty
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter public Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to
333 119
servant from his duty deter public servant from his duty
Voluntarily causing hurt on provocation Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on
334 120
provocation
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt on provocation Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on
335 120
provocation
Act endangering life or personal safety of others Act endangering life or personal safety of
336 123
others
Causing hurt by act endangering life or personal Act endangering life or personal safety of
337 123
safety of others others
Causing grievous hurt by act endangering life or —
338 —
personal safety of others
339 Wrongful restraint 124 Wrongful restraint
340 Wrongful confinement 125 Wrongful confinement
Ajay K. Pathak, Advocate
Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit
356 132
of property carried by a person theft of property carried by a person
Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully
357 133
confine a person to confine a person
Assault or criminal force on grave provocation Assault or criminal force on grave provocation
358 134
Punishment for making use of any such false mark Making a false mark upon any receptacle
488 348
containing goods
Tampering with property mark with intent to cause Tampering with property mark with intent to
489 344
injury cause injury
Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes Counterfeiting coin, government stamps,
489A 176
currency-notes or bank-notes
Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit currency- Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin,
489B notes or bank-notes 177 Government stamp, currency-notes or bank
notes
Possession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes Possession of forged or counterfeit coin,
489C or bank-notes 178 Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-
notes
Making or possessing instruments or materials for Making or possessing instruments or materials
forging or counterfeiting currency-notes or bank- for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government
489D 179
notes stamp, currency notes or bank-notes