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UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN SEMESTER II
MID-SEMESTER EXAMINATION SEMESTER II
SESI 2020/2021
SESSION 2020/2021

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL

KOD KURSUS : BMCG 1013

COURSE CODE

KURSUS : PERSAMAAN PEMBEZAAN

COURSE : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

PENYELARAS : DR SUHAILA BINTI SALLEH

COORDINATOR

PROGRAM : BMCG, BMCK, BEKG, BEKM, BENG,

PROGRAMME BMFG, BMFI

MASA : 10.00 PAGI

TIME 10.00 AM

TEMPOH : 1 JAM 30 MINIT

DURATION 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES

TARIKH : 2 MEI 2021

DATE 2 MAY 2021

TEMPAT : ULEARN
VENUE

ARAHAN KEPADA CALON

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
(1) Pelajar diberikan masa selama 1 jam 30 minit untuk menjawab semua soalan peperiksaan. Pelajar mesti
menyempurnakan penghantaran (muat-naik) jawapan akhir dalam masa 30 minit selepas peperiksaan tamat.
Kegagalan pelajar memuat naik jawapan dalam tempoh yang diberikan adalah dianggap pelajar tidak
mematuhi arahan dan kertas jawapan tidak akan diterima.
Students are given 1 hour 30 minutes to answer all questions. The students must complete submitting (uploading) the
final answer into the system within 30 minutes after the end of the examination. Failure to submit the answer within the
specified time is considered as not complying with the regulation and the answer will not be accepted.
(2) Terdapat DUA (2) soalan didalam kertas soalan ini. Jawab semua soalan.
This examination consists of TWO (2) questions. Answer all questions.
(3) Markah keseluruhan bagi peperiksaan ini ialah 50 markah. Setiap soalan membawa 25 markah.
Total marks for this examination is 50 marks. Each question has 25 marks.

KERTAS SOALAN INI TERDIRI DARIPADA (4) MUKA SURAT SAHAJA

(TERMASUK MUKA SURAT HADAPAN)
THIS QUESTION PAPER CONTAINS (4) PAGES INCLUSIVE OF FRONT PAGE

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ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS.

Q1. (a) Find the solution of:

d2y dy
2
− 10 + 25 y = 0
dx dx

where the initial conditions are given as:

y (0) = 1, y ' (0) = 2
(12 marks)

(b) Given a differential equation:

y ' '+2 y '−3 y = f ( x ) .

i. If f (x ) = 5e x − 10 cos 3x and the method of undetermined coefficients

is used, find the particular solution, y p .

(11 marks)

ii. Hence, find the general solution of the differential equation.

(2 marks)

Q2. (a) Find the Laplace Transform for the following functions:
i. f (t ) = −2t 3 + e 2t − cosh  t

(5 marks)
ii. f (t ) = e −t t sin 2t

(8 marks)

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(b) A structural model of mass spring system is shown in Figure 2.1:

Figure 2.1 Structural model of mass spring system

and governed by the equation:

𝑑𝑣
(1 + 𝑥) = 2(1 + 𝑥)2 − 𝑣(1 + 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
where v is a velocity with its initial structure, v(2 ) = 5 and x is the stretched
length of spring. Choose a suitable numerical method to evaluate 𝑣(𝑥) if
2  x  3 and x = 0.2 . Marks are given only to the methods covered in the
syllabus.
(12 marks)

END OF EXAMINATION QUESTION

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-Appendix/Lampiran- SULIT

A. Differentiation Table:
Differentiation Rules
u = g (x) Indefinite Integrals
d n
  x n+1
x = nx n −1
 x dx = +C ;
n
n  −1
dx n +1
d
ln | u | = 1 . du 
dx
= ln x + C
dx u dx x
d u
dx
 
e = eu .
du
dx  e ax
dx =
e ax
+C
a
d
cos u  = − sin u. du 1
 sin ax dx = − a cos ax + C
dx dx
d
sin u  = cos u. du 1
 cos ax dx = a sin ax + C
dx dx
d
tan u  = sec2 u. du  sec
2
x dx = tan x + C
dx dx

B. Table of Laplace Transform:

f(t) ℒ{f(t)} = F(s) f(t) ℒ{f(t)} = F(s)

k a
k sinh at
s s − a2
2

n!
tn , n = 1,2,3,.... n +1
e at f (t ) F (s − a )
s

d n F (s )
e at 1 t n f (t ) , n = 1,2,3,.... (−1) n
s−a ds n

s e − as
cos at u (t − a )
s + a2
2
s

a
sin at f (t − a )u (t − a ) e − as F (s )
s + a2
2

s nY ( s) − s n−1 y(0) − s n−2 y' (0)

cosh 𝑎𝑡 s y (n )
(t ) , n = 1,2,3,....
s − a2
2 ... − sy ( n ) (0) − y ( n−1) (0)

Euler’s method 𝑦𝑖+1 = 𝑦𝑖 + ℎ𝑓(𝑥𝑖 , 𝑦𝑖 )

1 2
𝑦𝑖+1 = 𝑦𝑖 + [ 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 ] ℎ
Runge-Kutta Method 3 3
3 3
)
where 𝑘1 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 , 𝑦𝑖 and 𝑘2 = 𝑓 (𝑥𝑖 + 4 ℎ, 𝑦𝑖 + 4 𝑘1 ℎ)

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