Wishes and Related Forms

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Wishes and related

forms
Wishes about the
present
For wishes about the present Wishes about the future
we use I wish + the past simple.
The time referred to is an
We can use I wish + could to Wishes using would
refer to a future event.
imaginary present.
I wish she could meet me next When we want to complain about
I wish I knew the answer to this
week. a bad habit we use I wish + would
question. (I do not know the
We also use I wish + could to I wish he wouldn't chew gum all the
answer)
refer to something that is time.
generally difficult or impossible. We also use I wish + would to
Wishes about the past
I wish I could drive. refer to something that we would
We can also use I wish + didn't like to happen.
have to to refer to a future I wish people wouldn't use their
For wishes about the past we
event. mobiles on the train.
use I wish + the past perfect.
I wish I didn't have to get up early
The time referred to is past
tomorrow
time.
I wish I had gone to your party
last week. (I did not go)
If only
We can replace I wish with If only for emphasis.
If only I had gone to your party last week!
In speech, only is often heavily stressed.

RELATED It's time

FORMS
The construction it's time I / you/ we ... is followed by
a past tense.
Sorry, but it's time we went home.
The meaning here is similar to a second conditional.
If we went home, it would be better.
High can be added for extra emphasis.
It's high time you learnt to look after yourself!
It's time can also be used with the infinitive. The
meaning changes slightly.
It's time you started work! (You are being lazy and not
working.)
It's time to start work. (a simple statement of fact)
I'd rather
The construction I’d rather I / you / we ... is followed
by a past tense.
I’d rather you didn't tell him about this.
The meaning here is similar to a second conditional.
If you didn't tell him about this, it would be better.

Suppose and imagine


RELATED In informal speech we can use suppose or imagine in
place of if. The construction is a normal second

FORMS
conditional.
Imagine you were rich. How would you feel?

Hope and wish


I hope ... can be used in a similar way to I wish ... But I
hope is used only for wishes that are actually possible,
and it is usually used with a present or future verb
form. Wish cannot be used in this way.
I hope you have a good time.
But I wish with the infinitive has a different meaning. It
is a formal way of saying l'd like to (or I want to).
I wish to interview you for the job next week.

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