MSD/JSM

CHAPTER - TRIGONOMETRY

. 1. The value of 2sin 30° +3 tan ? 60° - cos² 45° is :

19 9
(a) 3/3 (0) (c) (d) 9 Ans: (d) 9
4

2 l- cos 4
2. If tan A
=,then the value of is :
1- sinA
25 4 5 4
(a) (b) (d) Ans: (b)
4 25 4 25

sin 90 + cos 60
3. The value of Is:
sec45° + tan 45
3 1+3
(a) 1 (d)
V2 +1 Ans:(2-)
4. If sin A=cos A, 0° sA<90°, then the angle 4 is equal to
(a) 30 (6) 600 (c) 0° (d) 450 Ans: (d) 450
5. If sec +tan =7,then sec- tan is:

(a) (b) 7 (c) C) 6 (d) 49 Ans:

7

6. The value of (tan 45 - cos 60) is :

3 3
(a)2 (6) (c)
2
Ans: (d)
4

7. Which of the following is not defined ?

A) sec 00 (6) cosec 90 (c) tan 90° (d) cot90° Ans: (c) tan 90
8. In a right angled triangle PQR, Z0 =90°. If P= 45°, then the value of tan P- cos² R is:
3 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2
Ans: (c)
2
9. 1f tan = then the value of sec Ois:
3

(a)
13 |13 3 V13
(c) (d) Ans: (a)
3 3 V3 VI3

10. 4
can be simplified to get
1+ sin 0 1- sin
1 2
(a) 2cose (b) -sec 0 (c) (d) 2sec 9 Ans: (d) 2sec0
2 sin

1
11. If cot = the value of sec +cos ec'0 is

38
(a) 1 (6)
40
c)
9
(d) s Ans: (d) s3
7
12. If AABC is right angled at B, sin A= then the value of cosC is
25

24 7 24 7
(a) 7 (b) (c) (d) Ans: (a)
25 25 24 25

1+ tan
13. Given that sec 0=W2.the value of is
tan

(a) 2/2 (b) 3/2 (c) N2 (d) 2 Ans: (d) 2

14. If 0 is an acute angle and tan 0+ cot = 2,then the value of sin' 0 + cos is

(a) 1 (c) (d) V2 A's: (c)

2 2

15. If a cot + b cos ec = p and bcot + a cos eco = 4, then p -q'=

(a) a'-b2 (b) b'-a? (c) a' +b' (d) D) b-a Ans (b) b-a
16. If sec O+tan =p, then tan is

(a)P+1 p'-1 (d)P'+l Ans(o)P-!

(b) (c)
2p 2p p'+1 p'-1 2p
In question numbers 17 and 18, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by astatement of
Reason (R). Choose the correct option.
17. Assertion (A): If cos A+ cos A=1, then sin 4+ sin A =2
Reason (R): 1-sin 4= cos 4 for any value of A
 18. Assertion (A): In aright angled triangle, if cos0 V3 then tan 0=/3
andsin = 2

sin
Reason (R): tan =
cos

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
19. If tan A=1, then find the value of 2sin Acos A Ans: I
20. If AABC is right angled at C, then the value of cos(4 + B). Ans: cos(4 + B) =0

sin 60
21. Find the value of Ans:1
cos 300

4sin - cos
22. If 4tan =3, then find the value of Ans
4sin +cos
11 11
23. Find the value of Ans: -11
cot cos
3
24. If cos ec = find the value of cot Ans:
4 4

25. Find the value of (cos ec'o-1), tan Ans: 1

26. If sec? 0(1+ sin (1-sin) =k, then find the value of k. Ans: (k=1)
27. If sin e-cos =0, 0° sO <90°, then find the value of 0. Ans: ( = 45°)
28. If sin = x and sec 6=y, then find thevalue of cot . Ans:

29. Evaluate: 3cot 60°+ sec 450 Ans:3

30. If tan + cot 0=5,then find the value of tan + cot Ans:23

31. If tan + = /2, then find the value of tan? + Ans: 0

tan tan
32. Prove that: tan 0+ cot² 0+2 = sec? Ocos ec'0.
6
33. If 6x= sec Oand = tan , then find the value of 9(x? Ans

7
34. If 7x = c0s ec0 and = cot, then find the value of Ans

35. If x = 2sin , y=2cos +1, then find the value of x+y . Ans:3
36. If = 3see -1, = tan -2, then find the value of -3y Ans: 8

37. 1f cos@+ sin @= V2 cos@,then show that cos0-sin=v2 sin 0

3S. If sin @+ sin =1,then find the value of cos +cos'0 Ans:

39. If cos A+cos* A= 1, then find the value of sin A+sin A Ans:I

40. If V3 sin = cos &, then find the value of 3cos 0 + 2cos@ Ans:
9+4/3)
3cos0 +2 8+4/3

41. If 4sin - 3cos@ = 0, then find the valueof 12 sin 7cos0

8sin +3cos@
Ans:

42. Prove that (sin @

++ cos ee@)' +(cose+ sec e) =7+tan'0+ cot' 0
1-cos@
43. Prove that : (cos ecO-cot Ø)
1+ cos

44. Prove that:|n cot A sin 4- sin A

3
45. If 4 tan 45° - soe* 60° +sin 60° +p=,then find the value of p. Ans:(p = 0)

46. Prove that :

cos@
-cose sin
sin
tan +cot0
Sin lt cos
47. Prove that: -2coseco
1+ cos sin

48. Prove that:

cos 0 sin'
sin -cos0
=1+sin cos@ cOs ecO
1-tan

49. Prove that: sin - cos +1

sin +cos- 1 (seco- tan )

50. 1f 4an = 3, evaluate 4sin - cos +1

4sin +cos0-1

51. Prove that:

sec - 1 sec 0 + 1
=2cosece.
Vsec@ +I Vsec@-1
52. Prove that: tan@ +sin 0 scc0 +1
tan-sin seco-1
tan0-1
53. Prove that- Sec@+ cosO
tan -sec +1 1- sin
54.Prove that: ln A+ sec.4-1 l+ sin A cOS A
tan A- sec 4 +1 Cos A |-sin A
55. Prove that:
1
sec x - tan x
COs x COSx
Secx+ tan x
56. Prove that: 1
1
coseco-cot
57. Prove that: (sin Sin sin
Cos eco+ cot
+1+ cos )(sin -1+ cos )
sec cos ec =2
58. Prove that: (sin - cos )
=(1-2 cos² 0)(1-2 sin' cos' )
59. Prove that: 2(sin° +cos
)-3(sin + cos ) +1 =0
60. If (sec + tan ) =
m,show that m² -1 = sin
m² +1
61. If cos ecA+ cot A = m,
then show that m'-1 = Cos A
m+1
62, Prove that (1+ cot 4- cos
ecA)(1+tan A+ sec A) =2
63. Prove that: tan 4 cosec'A
tan' 4-1 sec' A-cOsec'A 1-2cos A
64. If sin(A +2B)=V3 and cos(A+ 4B) =0, A> B,
2 and A+ 4B <90, then find A and B.

65. If (1+ cos A)(1- cos A) =,find the value of sec A.

Ans: sec A=2

66. If cos ec + cot =x, find the value of cos ec0-cot .

Ans:
12
67. If sin =13 0° <8< 90, find the value of. Sin" - cos e 1 Ang 595
2 sin . cos tan' 3456)
68. If sec 0- tan =x, show that sec0 =x |and tan =
sin + cos
69. Prove that : =1-sin cos
sin +cos
70. If V3 cot 4cot +3 =0, then find the value of cot + tan .

71. If tan +sin = mand tan - sin =n show that m²-n' =4mm.
72. If sin 0+cos0 =p and sec @+cosec O=q, show that q(p² -1) = 2p.
1
73. If 7sin +3 cos =4, then show that tan =

74. If tan = ,then show that (a sin bcos) (a'-b')

(a sin + bcose) (a' +b)
 15, If cos ec@ = 2and cot Ø-
V3p,where 0' is an acute anglc. then find thc value of
pP- 21)
76. If - cos@ + sin =land Sin 9
cos0 = 1, then provc that
a

77. If acos@-bsin = c, then prove that asin 0+b cos

=tva +b
78. If 15 tan + 4sec 0= 23. then find the value of
(sec + cos eco)-sin 9. Ans: 7.5
79. Find the value of sin 60°
geometricaly.
1
80. 1f sec O= x+ then prove that scc + tan 0= 2ror 1
4x 2x

. 81. 4sin = 3,find the value of x if cosec 0- cot +2cot0= + cos

sec0-1
cosO sin 0
82. Prove that: + =cos0 +sin
| - tan) 1-cot0

83. If x =k sin Acos B, y =ksin Asin Band z= kcos 4, then prove that +y' +z' =k'.
84. Prove that: (cot A+sec B) - (tan B- cosecA)° =2(cot A. sec B+tan B. cos ecA)
85. If x = acos 0 - bsin @and y= asin + bcos 0, then prove that a' +b' =x'+v.
86. If n sin = cos , then prove that msin -n cos msin +n cosO 2(m +n')
msin + n cos m sin - ncos m -n*
87.Prove the identity sin 0+ cos =land use it to prove sin* 0- cos' 0 = |- 2cos e
88. If cos eco =Xt then prove that cos eco - cot = 2x or
4x 2.x
89. A trolley carries passengers from the ground level located point A to up to the top ofmountain
chateaulocated at P as shown in figure. The point A is at a distance of 2000 m from point C at
the base of mountain. Here a =30° B= 60

200O m

Assuming the cable hcld taut

(i) What will be thc length of cable?
(ii) What will be the slant hcight of the mountain?
(iii) What will be the distance of point A to the foot of the mountain located at
B?