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Table of Contents
Copyright Page
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I want to express my deep appreciation for all those who have contributed to this
book, including: Joel Fotinos, for inviting me to write it and all his
encouragement throughout; Bethany Reis, for copyediting; Richard Oriolo, for
page design; Tania Bissell, for proofreading; valuable feedback and input from
friends Jeffrey Gero, Jenny Gago, Rev. Stephen Rambo, Rev. Maur Horton, Kim
Robinson, and Gretchen Cassidy; Tracy Marcynzsyn, for the initial copyedit;
and my lovely wife and partner, Corina Villeda, for help with research and
feedback.
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF MEDITATION
We have no way of knowing exactly how long meditation was practiced before
there were verifiable records. Some scholars and archaeologists believe
meditation may have been around as early as 5000 BCE. The earliest records of
meditation, called Dhyana, from the Vedanta Hindu traditions, are from around
1500 BCE. These Vedic texts, or Vedas, outline various meditation forms and
basic philosophies that are the hallmark of Hinduism and other Vedic traditions,
including Taoism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and more modern spiritual systems, such
as Theosophy, New Age, New Thought, transpersonal psychology, and medical
applications. In fact, virtually all modern forms of meditation have been
influenced by Vedanta meditation to some degree.
There are four Vedas, all of which discuss various aspects of meditation and
the spiritual life: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda. Each Veda is
subclassified into four major text types: the Samhitas (mantras and
benedictions), the Aranyakas (texts on rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices), the
Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices), and the
Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy, and spiritual knowledge).
Buddhism is predicated on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as
Gautama Buddha. Scholars debate the exact origins of Buddhist meditation in its
formalized fashion, although the early followers of the Buddha were certainly
using some form of meditation as part of their practice. Early records of the
various practices and states of meditation in Buddhism are described in the Pali
Canon, which is dated in the first century BCE.
Buddhist meditation encompasses a variety of meditation techniques that aim
to develop sati (mindfulness), samadhi (concentration), abhijna (supramundane
powers), samatha (tranquility), and Vipassana (insight). It is generally accepted
that there are about 350 million Buddhists worldwide today. However, if you
include those who do not identify themselves as Buddhists but practice
mindfulness meditation, that number is much larger.
Bodhidharma was a Buddhist monk credited with bringing Chan Buddhism to
China in the fifth or sixth century, which led to the oriental forms of Buddhism,
including Mahayana and Zen. He also began the physical training of the Shaolin
monks in kung fu, which is also considered a form of Buddhism.
Other forms of meditation were developed through Taoism in China and
Buddhism in India and spread to other countries in the Orient. Taoist meditation
focuses on concentration, mindfulness, contemplation, and visualization and is in
many ways intertwined with Buddhist meditation practices. Chinese medicine
and martial arts adapted specific Taoist meditative techniques, including Neidan
(internal alchemy) and Qigong (movement and breathing).
There is evidence that meditation existed in some form in Judaism, as
indicated by the Torah, specifically in Genesis, which is understood to have been
written in the fifth or sixth century BCE, which means that the practices must
have existed earlier than that time.
Philo of Alexandria, a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher in Rome, introduced
meditation methods in the first century BCE. There are various traditional forms
of Jewish meditation, including visualization, emotional insight in communitive
prayer, and analysis of philosophical, ethical, and/or mystical concepts. It can
also be combined with unstructured prayer.
Kabbalah, the mystical branch of Judaism, includes a clear and robust
meditative teaching. In the thirteenth century, Abraham Abulafia founded the
school of Prophetic/Ecstatic Kabbalah and wrote meditation manuals using
Hebrew letters and words to achieve ecstatic states.
Another contributor to meditative exploration in the West included Plotinus,
one of the influential Greek philosophers who developed meditative techniques
in the third century. He was clearly a mystic who fully understood the point of
meditation. From personal experience, he believed a person could reach a “blank
state” of no thought where he or she could merge with The One and the
personality could dissolve into the Monad. Plotinus (as well as virtually all post-
Platonic Greek philosophers) was influenced by Plato, who was also a proponent
of deep contemplation.
Meditation in Christianity started to become prevalent in the twelfth century
and even more so in the fourteenth century. In contrast to Eastern meditation
practices, traditional Christian meditation most often engages the mind in
reflecting on biblical passages and prayers, rather than on quieting or even
silencing the mind. The more notable proponents of Christian meditation were
Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274); Saint Ignatius of Loyola (1491–1556),
founder of the Jesuits; Saint Teresa of Avila (1515–1582), one of the most
celebrated of Christian mystics; Saint John of the Cross (1542–1591), a close
friend of Saint Teresa’s; and Saint Padre Pio (1887–1968).
There are less traditional and more mystical expressions of Christian
meditation as well, and in more recent times, Christianity too has been
influenced by Eastern teachings on meditation, so in Christian communities, you
can find many forms of meditation classes. Saint Teresa describes the four stages
of mystical prayer:
1. Meditation or contemplation: This stage involves meditating on the life of
Jesus Christ and engendering one’s love for him. This fits the more traditional
definition of Christian meditation.
2. The Prayer of Quiet: While meditating [in Christian terms] can be taken
upon by your own volition, the prayer of quiet is entered by God’s volition.
Grace is revealed and a degree of union with God is achieved. This stage and
the following two are more aligned with the Eastern and, specifically, Vedic
definition of meditation although not called meditation by Saint Teresa.
3. Union: Your faculties become completely quiet and your soul is absorbed by
God. Even your body shares in the soul’s joy and delight.
4. Rapture: All your faculties fade away and the Lord gathers up your soul.
Your hearing and thinking are dimmed and you are carried away gently,
joyfully, silently, ecstatically. When Saint Teresa would reach this state, she
was said to levitate and her nun colleagues would literally have to hold her
body down.
After writing the above description of rapture (which in my estimation is
synonymous with the Eastern samadhi) yesterday, this morning’s meditation
went deeper than usual. I am currently teaching a class for the second time based
on the teachings of Saint Teresa and found her descriptions of mystical
experience extremely inspiring.
The Modern Era
There are many types and styles of meditation. I will list some of the more
common ones and offer simple definitions, but the complete list is far longer.
When I offer meditation classes and workshops, I guide meditations using many
of the styles I list here. Everyone is unique, and one technique or style may work
effectively for one person and not at all for another. The Meditation Sampler
guided meditation in chapter 4, “Meditation Practice,” is a replica of the format I
use in my trainings. Try various styles until you find one that resonates. Over
time you may add other elements or styles to your meditation.
My daily practice, having evolved over forty-two years, includes several
different techniques I have used over the years, including the Color Cycle,
mentioned in the introduction of this book; visualizing a place in nature in my
mind and planning my day with the various aspects of myself (called
“subpersonalities” in spiritual psychology); focusing my attention on three
specific symbols in the area of the third eye, the point between and slightly
above the brows; and dissolving into quiet mind for fifteen to twenty minutes or
more. I also incorporate chanting and/or inner mantras and recite a World Prayer
called “The Great Invocation” (a prayer of ancient origin published in the Alice
Baily teachings); and finally I finish by offering distance energy healing for
people I know who have requested prayer or healing as well as for close family
and friends. That’s a lot of elements, right? Others who practice techniques like
silent mantra, which was popularized by Transcendental Meditation, have but
one primary technique—repeating an inner mantra. Whether you ultimately
practice one technique or many, you can experiment with some of the styles
below to find what works best for you.
Mindfulness Meditation
There are many different breathing techniques that have evolved from ancient
practices designed to quiet the mind and/or facilitate a state of mindfulness. The
most common is watching the breath. The meditator simply watches the breath
as it goes in and out. Most commonly the inhalation is through the nose and
exhalation through the mouth, creating a circle of breathing. Everything in life is
cyclic in nature, so by employing this kind of breathing, we are in harmony with
the natural way of life.
Taken a step further, one can focus on the points between the in breath and
the out breath. These in-between points represent perfect balance and can lead
one to the place of nonduality. Symbolically, they are the points between
receiving and giving, positive and negative, yin and yang, light and dark, death
and life, manifestation and dissolution, feminine and masculine, spirit and
matter, Mother Earth and Father Sky. If you want to try out this kind of
meditation practice, you can find it as part of the Meditation Sampler beginning
here.
There are several deep-breathing meditation techniques that involve counting,
and the counts may vary from system to system. The four-seven-eight method is
quite common. Breathe in through the nose to the count of four, hold the breath
to the count of seven, and breathe out through the mouth to the count of eight.
The counting is done quite slowly, like one count per second. You can also
experiment with finding your own counting rhythm that works best for you or let
go of the counting completely and simply find the rhythm that feels most natural.
If you find yourself getting dizzy, which can happen, stop the deep breathing,
return to normal breathing, and then begin again when you are ready.
When practicing deep breathing techniques of any kind, it is recommended to
do what is called abdominal breathing as opposed to chest breathing. This
involves expanding your abdomen when you breathe, so you are breathing deep
into your lungs. If you feel your chest rising as you breathe, you know your
breath is shallow. The breathing of most people is shallow. For optimal health,
this form of deep breathing can be done at all times, not just while meditating.
Chanting
Virtually every cultural and religious system uses a form of chanting or singing
as a means of spiritual development. Some forms are more vibrant and can
include movement as well, while others are more clearly focused on leading to
an inner, quiet meditative state.
Some of the more prevalent forms of chanting include Vedic Sanskrit, of
which Kirtan is a common practice; Western styles, most notably Gregorian and
Jewish cantillation; and that of aboriginal cultures, such as Native Americans,
First Nations people of Canada, Hawaiian kahunas, Native Africans, Australian
Aboriginals, Central and South American tribes, and many more.
Vedic chanting is based on the ancient Vedic texts and uses the sacred
language of Sanskrit. I find in meditation trainings if no other method is
effective in stilling the mind, then Vedic chanting does the trick for most people.
The Vedic Sanskrit language was created to communicate spiritual concepts and
therefore has a very high frequency of vibration. Any kind of chanting can be
effective, but I find that using specific Sanskrit mantras are most effective for
meditation. The Hare Krishna movement uses Vedic Sanskrit chanting as well.
In group sessions, this form can be quite vibrant and accompanied by fervent
dancing, which can lead one into a trance state. In my early twenties, I lived a
couple of blocks from a Hare Krishna center and loved to take part in their free
vegetarian meals followed by the ceremony.
Kirtan, or Kirtana, is a specific type of Vedic chanting that is usually done in
a group ceremony and is most often a call-and-response style using devotional
names of various Vedic deities. Hindus and other Vedic traditions use the
Sanskrit chants to sing the names of gods while going about daily activities as an
effective means of holding the intention of devotion throughout the day.
Native American and First Nations chanting is used primarily in various
ceremonies of tribal peoples that in recent times are often open to people of
nonnative descent. These ceremonies include sweat lodges (which have become
quite common in the New Age movement, men’s movement, and other modern-
day Western gatherings), powwows, sun dances, and many others. Combined
with drumming, these chants effectively induce an altered state of consciousness,
enhancing the “medicine” of the ceremonies for healing and communion with
Wakan Tanka, which is Lakota for “Great Spirit” or the “Great Mystery,” and all
aspects of nature.
Gregorian chanting is the sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church
developed mainly in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These chants are most
often sung in church by priests, choirs, and sometimes whole congregations and
were developed to create a sacred state of mind during mass and other
ceremonies. Chanting and song can be found in the earliest expressions of
Christianity.
Jewish cantillation is the ritual chanting of readings from the Hebrew Bible in
Jewish ceremonies. The cantor is an essential player in the sacred ceremonies,
sometimes considered as essential as the rabbi. These melodic songs also
enhance a state of sacredness in the ceremonies.
Yoga
When people in the West hear the term “yoga,” it most likely will bring up
images of people in various positions for physical strengthening, stretching, and
general health. Hatha yoga focuses on physical development and traditionally
includes a meditative focus. The meditation aspect of the practice may be
emphasized more or less, depending on the particular teacher and whether you
experience it at a yoga studio, gym, or private practice.
Yoga originated in ancient India as early as the sixth century BCE and is a
traditional practice in many Eastern religions, including Jainism, Buddhism,
Hinduism, Sikhism, and other Vedic traditions. Hatha yoga is just one of many
different yogic practices. Some of the other more prevalent forms are:
■ KARMA YOGA is the yoga of action. One purifies all actions in the world
and offers them as gifts to Divine Beings.
■ RAJA YOGA is known as the yoga of knowledge and focuses on controlling
the mind and body and may be combined with hatha yoga to attain
enlightenment and emphasizes meditative practice.
■ BHAKTI YOGA is the yoga of devotion and emphasizes love for all things.
Chanting the names of the Vedic deities as a form of worship and devotion is
the most prevalent practice.
■ JNANA YOGA is considered the most difficult of the yogic paths and is not
undertaken without a certain degree of mastery of the other three paths
discussed. Its ultimate aim is complete unification with God.
■ KRIYA YOGA is a specific yogic practice focused on breathing, developed
by Paramahansa Yogananda as one of many Pranayama (yogic breathing)
techniques.
■ TANTRIC YOGA is known primarily in the West as a system for combining
sexual practices with spiritual intention. Sexual and sensual acts are performed
not purely for pleasure, but as a means to spiritual growth and enlightenment.
Historically, however, tantra is much broader and refers to many forms of
spiritual study and ritualistic practices in the Vedic traditions.
Meditation and Movement
As in the other forms, there are a multitude of ways in which movement and
meditation are combined. Meditation while moving won’t take most people quite
as deep as sitting meditation, yet the benefits are great. On the other hand, I have
had many students tell me that meditation movement works better for them than
sitting meditation. Again, we are all different. Ahead are various common forms
of meditation and movement, including one designed specifically by me.
WALKING MEDITATION is a simple form of meditation and movement.
Thich Nhat Hanh, a renowned Vietnamese Buddhist monk, and many others
have been proponents of this practice in modern times. Springing primarily from
the Buddhist tradition, the protocol is to walk slowly and be mindful of
everything experienced on the walk. It’s especially helpful to practice this form
in a beautiful nature place. While walking, be aware of everything that is
experienced—the sights, sounds, feelings, sensations, breeze on the face—while
observing the thoughts that come up about the entire experience. This practice
can be done in just a few minutes or for hours. If you want to try out walking
meditation, you can find a guideline here.
THE LABYRINTH is a specific form of walking meditation where the
walking meditator enters a mazelike structure. It is only mazelike in the sense
that it has a winding path with breaks that ultimately lead to the center. Unlike a
maze, the labyrinth does not have dead ends to trick and confuse. Images of the
labyrinth have been found in many lands on several continents and are
commonly associated with Greek mythology. The earliest carvings, however,
were found in a petroglyph in India in 2500 BCE. In medieval times, the labyrinth
became a common part of cathedral architecture. The practice of walking the
labyrinth has become popular in recent times, and labyrinths can be found at
Christian sanctuaries of various denominations. The journey involves simply
walking through and around the circles that lead to the center and back out again
slowly and mindfully, inspiring reflection and receptivity to enhanced awareness
of spiritual understanding or revelation.
WHIRLING DERVISH is a term you have probably heard that comes from
Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam. It was invented by the world-famous poet
Rumi, whose poems are among the most translated and published of any poet in
the world. In the grief of the mysterious death of his great friend and teacher,
Shams-e-Tabrizi, Rumi found that slowly turning around a pillar would woo him
into a meditative state. This evolved into the dervish practice of spinning around
at great speeds.
The Universal Dances of Peace are also derived from Sufism. They were
introduced in the 1960s by Samuel L. Lewis, who was influenced by Hazrat
Inayat Khan, a Sufi master. They consist of circle dances and chants from all
different cultures and religions for the purpose of meditation and honoring all
paths to God. There is generally a leader who teaches the dances and chants and
musicians playing acoustic guitars, tablas, or other drums and instruments.
TAI CHI is an ancient form of slow martial arts. It is used less for combat
and more often (especially in modern times) for health and well-being. It is an
excellent form of slow-movement meditation modeling the movements of
animals.
QIGONG is also an ancient Chinese practice related to and considered part
of Tai Chi, which is used for healing oneself and is performed as a meditative
form. Qigong practice typically involves moving meditation, coordinating slow-
flowing movement, deep rhythmic breathing, and a calm meditative state of
mind.
THE ATHLETE’S ZONE is a meditative state that is arrived at while
performing sports. A well-documented expression of this phenomena is
commonly called “runner’s high.” While long-distance running, athletes slip into
a meditative state that allows them to increase performance and decrease the
discomfort of the physical strain from the sport. Once the runner’s high is
reached, everything flows easily and effortlessly. It may appear as though
everything around the runner seems to be moving in slow motion. Athletes in
virtually all sports have reported this same experience. Basketball players report
the game slows down; it may seem like the hoop is wider and shots simply
cannot be missed. Tennis players report that the racket feels three times larger
and every shot is landed easily and effortlessly.
ZEN TENNIS is a practice I developed as a tennis pro in my early twenties.
In most cases, the zone is something that occurs spontaneously. I developed a
system for accessing this state purposely, which sprang from my own experience
playing tennis, which I honed and taught to others and can be applied to any
sport or experience. I include the instructions for this form in chapter 4,
“Meditation Practice.” If you want to try out this practice, you can find a
guideline here.
Drumming
Drumming is perhaps the oldest method for reaching meditative states. Since
ancient times, tribal peoples sat in circles or around the fire making noise with
sticks and stones and later crafted drums with wood frames and animal skins.
Today, drum circles are a common form of music and can easily lead one into a
meditative, if not mystical or trancelike, state. Some drum circles are
spontaneous, where people gather and start drumming; others may be skillfully
directed specifically for the purpose of meditation. Drums are used to augment
other meditative musical forms, such as the tabla in Kirtan and other Middle
Eastern ceremonies, native drums in chanting and tribal ceremonies, and many
other percussion instruments from various cultures for the purpose of enhancing
spiritual experience and various religious rites.
Guided Meditation and Visualization
The previously discussed techniques are designed to help one move into deep
mindfulness and still the mind. Guided meditation stills the mind but not as
potentially deeply as the modalities discussed, because guided meditation
requires a more active mind to follow the guiding. It can be an excellent way to
begin practice, though, and many beginners find it to be more comfortable
because it is easier. Once some success is acquired from guided meditation, one
can move on to more advanced practices, or use them concurrently.
With guided meditation, the guide generally takes the meditator on a journey
to a relaxing, rejuvenating environment, such as a nature place, power spot, or
sacred area, to experience healing and enlightened living. Oftentimes, people
will slip into quiet or still mind during guided meditations and lose all track of
the actual guiding. Some examples of guided meditation I have used include the
following:
■ Finding a beautiful place in nature, such as a field of flowers, waterfall,
mountain peak, or deserted island, that is designed to bring healing and
regeneration. It contains the perfect energy for bringing your being back to
perfect balance and harmony.
■ Traveling through the mountain ranges of Tibet to find an ancient temple deep
in a forest and then entering the temple and sitting in the center of a cylinder of
light.
■ Moving through the jungles of the Amazon to find a clearing where a sacred,
ancient ritual is taking place and you are invited to join.
■ Walking through a crystal valley and venturing into the center of a giant quartz
generator crystal.
■ Finding a natural altar in a sacred nature place and having a conversation with
a wise being.
■ Floating down a river in a one-person boat, dragging your hand lazily in the
water as you drift.
There are several examples of these types of guided meditation you can try out
beginning here.
Group Meditation
Group meditation can be done using any of the styles discussed. Most people
find they are able to go deeper in meditation when meditating in a group,
especially if the group is comprised of some experienced meditators. A field of
consciousness is created, and the collective group consciousness helps to raise
the vibration of everyone involved. You may also find that after meditating in a
group, you can bring the experience back to your individual practice and find
that it inspires a deeper experience on your own. As you begin your individual
meditation, picture the members of the group you are regularly meditating with.
If you have a family, set aside a time each day or even once a week to
meditate together. Imagine everyone—parents, children, grandparents if they are
present—all turning off phones and spending a few moments of peaceful time
together. Young children can meditate as well. In teaching his son of six to
meditate, a friend of mine chose a stuffed rabbit and invited his son to gaze at it.
They call it the “Meditation Bunny.” His child and Meditation Bunny stare at
each other and they both absolutely loved it!
{2}
BENEFITS OF MEDITATION
HEALTH BENEFITS
Since the interest of meditation began to increase in the United States in 1959,
there have been more than 600 studies done at more than 250 universities on the
health benefits. Some of these studies have been discounted by the scientific
community as being biased because of the researchers’ affiliation with a
meditation community, such as the many studies done on TM by researchers
who were part of the TM movement. Other studies have been disregarded
because of poor controls. This does not mean that there aren’t indications of
benefits in these studies; they just aren’t widely accepted by the scientific
community. On the other hand, there are many studies that are not discounted by
bias or poor controls that were rigorous enough to stand the test of scientific
scrutiny and that indicate specific and demonstrative benefits of meditation.
There is scientific evidence that meditation can be beneficial in the following
areas: decreased memory loss, increased brain function and synchronization,
improvement for post-traumatic stress disorder, lower cholesterol, pain
reduction, improved immune function, healing for irritable bowel syndrome,
reduced anxiety, reduced insomnia, decreased risk of stroke and heart disease,
lower blood pressure, improved learning, reductions in depression, improved
intelligence, improved emotional intelligence, quality of life in cancer patients,
improved creativity, higher self-awareness, problem solving, and compassion for
self and others. Next, we will examine several studies that are based on widely
accepted research demonstrating some of the health benefits of meditation.
Prevention of Cognitive Decline
A study conducted at UCLA1 between 2013 and 2015 indicated that Kundalini
yoga not only proved to be effective in the treatment and prevention of cognitive
decline, but was also more successful than standard memory-enhancement
training used specifically for executive functioning and mood resilience.
The study included eighty-one participants divided into two groups. One
group received Kundalini yoga training and the other standard memory-
enhancement training. At twelve weeks and twenty-four weeks, both Kundalini
yoga and memory-enhancement training groups showed significant
improvement in memory; however, only the Kundalini yoga group showed
significant improvement in executive functioning and reduced depressive
symptoms and resilience at week twelve.
Healthy Brain Structure
There has been a high volume of studies indicating that brain structure is
actually altered in positive ways through meditation. Isn’t that amazing? One
such study, led by Massachusetts General Hospital2, showed that particular areas
of the cerebral cortex, the outer layer of the brain, were thicker in participants
who were experienced meditators in insight meditation. The twenty participants
in the study averaged nine years of meditation experience and practiced about
six hours per week. The control group of fifteen had no experience with
meditation or yoga.
They found that the areas of the brain that were thicker and therefore
functioning at a higher level were associated with heart rate, breathing, and the
integration of emotion with thought and reward-based decision making—
essentially one’s capacity for emotional intelligence. They also found that
regions of the brain associated with the integration of emotional and cognitive
processes were thicker and more pronounced in older participants, which
suggests that meditation can reduce the thinning of the cortex and associated
mental decline that occurs with aging.
Pain Reduction
With all these tremendous health benefits, are there any health liabilities
resulting from meditation? In almost all cases, the answer is no. There are some
rare exceptions that are mentioned in the following statement by the National
Center for Complementary and Integrative Health:
The only caution I would add for relatively emotionally and physically
healthy individuals is to be mindful about not using meditation, or any spiritual
practice for that matter, as a “spiritual bypass.” It is very possible to use
meditation or any spiritual practice inadvertently as a means for emotional
suppression or avoidance of taking authentic action in our lives. It is important to
express, and in some cases cathartically release, emotional wounds and also to
face one’s challenges and take action when needed, in addition to spiritual and
meditation practices. In addition, I propose that an ongoing, consistent practice
will ultimately lead one to a life of mindfulness and the inspiration to be present
and authentic in all ways.
THE JOY FACTOR AND NONATTACHMENT
I cannot say to exactly what degree of influence meditation alone has contributed
to living a life of joy, but I am certain that it has been highly significant. Other
practices that have led to living in joy nearly every minute of every day include
“radical gratitude,” looking for the magic in every situation and recognizing that
every challenge in life is never against us and always for us. This practice, along
with meditation, ultimately leads to the result of being less attached to outcomes,
which, by the way, is the only way I know of to arrive at deep inner peace.
Nonattachment is not a new idea and was espoused by the Buddha more than
2,300 years ago.
How does meditation contribute to nonattachment? When we go deep into the
meditative state, we can encounter the realm of nonduality. With regular
meditation, this state becomes as real or even more real than the realm of duality
or the physical plane. As the mystics have described through the ages—and is
now corroborated by quantum physics—what we experience in the physical
plane is an illusion based on our physical sense perception—a shadowy
reflection of a truer reality that we can only glimpse in moments of deep
meditation or mystical revelation. We are all pure energy, pure love, and all
connected at the level of essence.
With the repetitive experience of nonduality, meditation helps us to recognize
that no matter what happens on the physical plane, at the level of true reality,
everything is perfect just the way it is. Energy cannot be destroyed—it only
changes. Everything is infinite, including the essence of who we really are.
When we look at our challenges from a larger, wider perspective, one aligned
with true reality, we recognize that everything is unfolding for the purpose of our
evolving consciousness, both individually and collectively, which leads to an
ever-expanding experience of nonattachment, deep inner peace, and joyful
living. Chapter 5, “Supporting Spiritual Practices,” offers expanded information
about radical gratitude, the joy factor, nonattachment, and other practices that
lead to an ever-increasing life of peace, joy, and love.
INNER PEACE
Perhaps the most commonly sought-after benefit from meditation over time is
inner peace. To quote Eckhart Tolle, “You find peace not by rearranging the
circumstances of your life, but by realizing who you are at the deepest level.”
Meditation is the clearest and most effective way of achieving this result.
Inner peace means remaining emotionally calm inside, even when events of
the world are chaotic and challenging. So how does meditation contribute to
such a state? With consistent and continued practice, the deep peace that can be
experienced in meditation familiarizes us with this state. The more we
experience it inwardly during our quiet time, the more we are inspired and
motivated to experience it in our lives throughout our daily activities.
In a way, meditation grooms us for what is truly important in life. As we
attune ourselves to the inner experiences of deep peace, unconditional love,
radiant light, and oneness, there is an increased desire to live life from the
presence of these qualities. This doesn’t mean such a practice will always be
easy. We can affirm an intention to be at peace, continually practice it, and still
get thrown off-center when challenges emerge. The practice previously
mentioned of looking for the magic in every experience can help this, which can
lead to nonjudgment and, ultimately, to enlightenment.
Most meditation practices, especially those from Eastern philosophy, and New
Age and New Thought in the West, emphasize that we are not separate from
Infinite Source, God, Higher Power, Tao, Spirit, or whatever name one wants to
give to It. In fact, I find complete agreement even with atheists on this matter.
When I ask an atheist if he or she believes there is a creative force in the
universe, the answer I most always receive is yes. This is our point of agreement.
A spiritual or religious person will agree that God is a Creative Force. At a basic
level then, we are all talking about the same thing. Meditation can lead one to
deeper spiritual or even mystical experience regardless of one’s religious
affiliation or whether one even considers the state of oneness as spiritual.
From the philosophy of the ancient Greeks, pantheism is the expression of
God immanent—God existing equally in all creation. It seems interesting to me
that there are so many religious arguments about what God is. If God is infinite
and all things, then there is no description of God that is not true. As I point out
in The Magic of the Soul, the only time we get off track is when we try to
delineate what God isn’t, since God, or whatever name we ascribe, is everything.
Every religion is either based in mysticism, such as Buddhism, Taoism, and
Hinduism to a large extent, or has a mystical branch, like Kabbalah in Judaism,
Gnosticism in Christianity, and Sufism in Islam. The mystical philosophical
systems all say essentially the same thing: God is in everything, and the only
way to experience God fully is through deep introspection, meditation, and
mystical experience.
I interviewed Swami Satchidananda for Meditation Magazine in 1987. He
was quite involved in interfaith work in addition to his role as a world-famous
teacher of meditation and Hinduism. In the article I entitled “The Many Roads
Home,” he said this: “Once I was at the Vatican talking to a cardinal who
questioned me, ‘How can there be many paths to the same goal, God?’ I said,
‘Sir, you are living in Rome, so you of all people should understand. All roads
lead to Rome! If Rome itself can have so many roads, why do we think that our
home will have only one road?’ So, we have to accept others’ approaches to
God.”9 The deeper one goes in one’s spiritual path through meditation, prayer, or
other spiritual practice, the less the focus tends to be on differences and mental
constructs of God, and the more the heart understanding and experience of God
unfolds as a presence of pure energy, light, love, and creative expression.
If everything that exists is an expression of God, then we must be as well.
Meditation leads us to this ultimate realization. I acknowledge, of course, some
philosophies that embrace meditation may believe in an anthropomorphic God
and others, such as Buddhism, may not believe in a supreme being at all. Yet
there is a realization of Buddha consciousness that a Buddhist is moving toward.
In Christianity, there is one God, but also the Holy Spirit (in most Christian
denominations), an aspect of the one God potentially manifest in humankind and
nature. Atheists may achieve a deeper understanding of purpose and unity as
human beings. To me and most who have advanced down the meditative path to
mystical experience, it’s all the same, just different names, like the song written
by Daniel Nahmod, “One Power.”10 The chorus of the song sums it up perfectly:
You can meditate nearly anywhere, but most people who meditate like to find a
comfortable spot in their home, or outside when the weather is nice, where it is
quiet with pleasant surroundings. Many create an altar with various items that
invoke a sense of calm or spiritual presence that they can gaze at before they
close their eyes for meditation or continue to gaze at if it is an opened-eye
meditation. Meditating in the same spot on a daily basis accumulatively builds
up a frequency of energy that helps to deepen the meditative practice over time.
MEDITATION TOOLS
As far as meditation tools, some suggestions are listed here, and you can find
specific examples and where to find them in the resources section:
■ Incense (frankincense and sandalwood are my favorites, and patchouli is quite
nice as well), sage, sweetgrass, palo santo (a sweet-smelling wood with
reported healing properties from the Amazon), essential oils, or other
fragrances can be used to stimulate a calming olfactory experience. You can
find incense in various forms, including sticks, oils, gums, resins, cones, and
powders. There are also various products for burning them, including holders
for sticks, pots for resins, gums, holders and plates for cones, and burners for
oils.
■ Candles can be lit and gazed at before, after, and/or during the session. You
can find candles with most scents that are available in incense form, or
unscented if you prefer. Burning one or more candles at a time can be done as
personal preference dictates.
■ Soft meditation or New Age music, nature sounds, or guided meditation apps
can augment the meditative experience. Insight Timer is a phone/computer app
that has thousands of guided meditations and musical selections. Please see
additional suggestions in the resources section under “products.” Another
effective auditory stimulus is to ring a bell (Tibetan bowls work well for this),
and as the sound trails off, drift into meditation and allow the fading sound to
pull your consciousness outward with it, expanding into peace and bliss.
■ Mind machines that provide goggles and headphones to transmit light and
sound signals have been available for decades to help produce alpha and theta
brain waves. These machines can be especially helpful for beginners.
■ Mandalas can be gazed into as a visual stimulus that can lead one into altered
states of consciousness. You can find original mandala art, prints, and tapestries
to beautify your home that can also be used as meditation tools.
■ Crystals and other minerals are believed to radiate specific energies for healing
and mood enhancement. These as well as many others are recommended to
support your meditation experience: clear quartz, amethyst, rose quartz, citrine,
black tourmaline, carnelian, and aventurine. Fountains can add calming
ambiance to your meditative space. You can find beautiful tabletop fountains
for your altar or any space near your meditation spot.
POSTURE
THINGS TO REMEMBER
WHAT TO EXPECT
It is likely, unless you are already the most enlightened being in history, that you
will experience sensations, feelings, and especially thoughts—sometimes even
racing thoughts—that come up when you begin your meditation practice and, as
a matter of fact, you will continue to experience this to some degree (less as time
goes by) throughout your journey as a meditator. As stated, all this is part of the
process, and it is best not to judge yourself for whatever level of success you are
experiencing. Remember that, like anything else, the more you practice, the
easier it becomes. It is just like exercising a muscle. The more you exercise it,
the stronger it gets, and the stronger your practice will become over time.
Deepak Chopra advises, “Meditation is not a way of making your mind quiet. It
is a way of entering into the quiet that is already there—buried under the fifty
thousand thoughts the average person thinks every day.”
One dynamic that I experienced early in my practice and which has been
reported by many of the students in my trainings is a fear that can come up while
slipping into very deep levels of consciousness. What happens when the mind
becomes completely still is that we can actually lose sense of who we are at the
level of personality. When we begin to merge in consciousness into mystical
states, it can literally feel like we are dying, and our instinct for self-preservation
kicks in and brings us back to personal identification. If this happens for you,
recognize it as a wonderful step in your progress. It means you are quieting the
mind to the point of entering pure bliss and oneness. As you continue to move
into still mind, the fear or self-preservation reflex will gradually subside as a
result of realizing that you didn’t actually die in the moments of shifting
identification from the personal self to the transpersonal or soul self, connected
with all other life in the mystical experience of pure bliss.
On the other side of the consciousness coin from monkey mind is
unconsciousness. You may just fall asleep during meditation. It has been said
that the ideal state of mind for meditation is poised yet alert. I like the word
“present” better than “alert,” though. “Alert” feels a little too intense. Remaining
in a surrendered, peaceful yet present state is really the journey of the meditation
practice and exercising your meditation muscle. If you find yourself dozing off,
don’t be concerned. You will ultimately train your mind to remain present. As
mentioned, sitting up straight will help the training process. Meditating when
you are fresh and rested is also important and is why most people like to
meditate in the morning shortly after arising from sleep. By meditating first
thing in the morning, your mind is also free from distractions that arise from
daily activities. Once I check email or social media, I’ve got a flourishing of new
thoughts to dance around in my meditative space, so I almost always meditate
first thing after brushing my teeth.
Since we’re expecting it to be easy, you may find yourself slipping easily and
effortlessly into deep mindfulness and/or still yet present mind. In this state, you
may have mystical experiences, a feeling or sense of deep connectedness or
oneness with all life. You may go beyond time and space. You may find your
personal identity dissolving into the mystery. You may hear a voice spoken to
you or spoken as you. You may see images: pure white light, radiant golden
light, or other visions that are completely unique to your own experience.
About ten years into my practice, when I would go really deep, the image of a
golden radiant being would spontaneously emerge, and I would be with that
image in a state of stillness. The being looked much like the East Indian god
Ganesh. I don’t know for sure if I had seen the image before, and I certainly
didn’t know anything about Ganesh at the time.
You may receive messages in deep meditation. Some of the thoughts that
come to me in deep mindfulness and slipping in and out of still mind are
profound. This is a good thing and why inviting thoughts in is helpful. A couple
of years ago, I was meditating while camping on Catalina Island in California.
The message that came to me was not a completely new idea, but it was a clearer
understanding of what I already knew: Spirit, God, the Infinite Universe delights
in expressing through every human experience, including love, hatred, creativity,
fear, joy, sadness, hope, anger, compassion, rage, acceptance, discontentment,
caring, abuse, righteousness, oppression, tenderness, violence, peace, and war.
I realize this may not make perfect sense to everyone. What I have
experienced, as have mystics down through the ages, is that at the level of
nonduality, everything is perfect. All human experience leads to the evolution of
consciousness. All human experience leads to a higher expression of love. Even
the most violent act is a call for love.
You may experience no sights or sound but simply feel yourself as one with
all life, as pure radiance, love, and peace. Oftentimes in my meditations during
the past ten years or so, I feel my energy body expanding until I am the energy
of all life. I actually kinesthetically, physically feel myself as one with all that is.
The following is a passage from The Magic of the Soul, written eighteen years
ago, illustrating a profound meditative experience:
Let’s begin actually meditating. You can use the following meditations to get
started on your meditation path or to add new techniques and styles to your
existing practice. You can read these meditations into your own recording device
and listen to them said in your own voice.
The first session, entitled “Meditation Sampler,” is precisely the format I use
in my meditation workshops. It is a longer form offering many different styles
and techniques in one extended session. I usually lead these for about forty
minutes to an hour or so. Virtually everyone experiences them as feeling much
shorter. At the end, I sometimes ask how long people thought we were in
meditation. The answers usually vary, ranging from ten to twenty minutes.
I used to be hesitant about leading long meditations, especially with newbies.
Then I remembered that I became really good at meditating by participating in
group meditations called “transmission meditation,” which involved sitting with
a group of people in complete silence for about three hours at a time, holding our
attention at the level of the third eye (the point slightly above and at the center of
the brows), and allowing our group to be a transmitter of light, love, and power
as a service to the planet and all sentient beings. Sitting for long periods in
meditation will definitely build the meditation muscle.
In the following Meditation Sampler, I offer a specific style or technique, then
allow silence to practice it. I then introduce another style or technique, allow
more silence, and so on. As I say in my trainings, feel free to completely ignore
a specific technique, or my voice if you are listening, and continue with
whatever technique you find most helpful. Feel free to use all these techniques
together in one long session, or simply use those you like the best individually.
The last practice in the Meditation Sampler is an invitation to sing a simple
but powerful Sanskrit chant. I find that if no other practice helps to calm and still
the mind, Vedic chanting does the trick for most people. The words are “Ram
Jai, Jai Ram, Jai Jai Ram Om.” In some Vedic traditions, Ram (pronounced
“rom,” rhyming with “mom”) means “Supreme Being.” Jai (pronounced “jay,”
rhyming with “hay”) means “praise.” Om (pronounced “om,” rhyming with
“home”) has many meanings, including “God” or “First Cause,” and is a most
sacred syllable used at the beginning and/or end of sacred chants, much like
“Amen” is used at the end of a Christian prayer. In singing this song, we are
praising and opening our hearts fully to Supreme Being or Creator in whatever
form we understand It to be. You can also find many examples of simple
Sanskrit chants on YouTube.
The seven meditations, beginning with Color Cycle here, are guided
meditations designed to take you into a deep meditative state. Spend several
minutes in the deep meditation beyond the guiding portion and see if you can
extend that time as your practice continues to evolve.
MEDITATION SAMPLER
Softer still.
Continue as long as you like, and when you are ready, slowly and gently
bring your awareness back to your surroundings. Feel the light, love, and peace
you have accessed grounded in your body and through you deep down into
Mother Earth. When it’s right for you, bring your awareness back completely,
take a nice deep breath, and open your eyes.
In a word, how do you feel?
DISIDENTIFICATION EXERCISE
The body scan meditation is usually done lying down on your back with palms
up, but it can be done in any position, such as sitting in a chair or lying back on a
recliner.
Once you are in position, observe your breathing. Watch the breath going in
and out, breathing all the way in, filling your lungs, and feeling your abdomen
expanding with each inhalation. Expel all the breath on the exhalation. Continue
to breathe deeply and observe. Notice if there is any tension in your body;
without judging, just notice and observe.
Now become aware of your feet. Appreciate how your feet have served you in
helping you to get around, all the places your feet have taken you. Feel the
sensation of your feet on the floor. Notice if there is tension or tightness in the
muscles of your feet. Be aware of each toe on each foot. Notice the condition of
each one. Be aware of the entire surface of the skin on your feet, as well as the
insides of your feet, the veins and blood, the nerves, muscles, cells. As you
breathe in, feel your breath going into your feet and toes. Notice if your feet are
relaxing, loosening.
Allow your awareness to move up to your ankles. Are your ankles relaxed or
is there some degree of tension? Be aware of the entire circumference of your
ankles, the top, the bottom, and the sides, the skin, muscles, bones, and nerves
within, the large Achilles tendon just above the heel. Breathe into your ankles
and notice if they become even more relaxed.
Raise your attention to your calves. Become aware of the large muscles in the
backs of your calves. Are they tense or relaxed? Once again observing without
judgment, just watch. Observe the entire circumference of your calf, as well as
the skin, muscles, tendons, blood flowing through your veins, bones, tibia, and
fibula. Breathe into your calves and notice if they become even more relaxed.
Allow your awareness to move up to your knees. Is there any tension or pain
within these precious joints that allow you to move, walk, and run? Appreciate
how important your knees are for ease of movement. Observe the bones and
many muscles and tendons in and around your knees. Breathe into your knees
and notice if they become even more relaxed.
Raise your attention to your thighs. Notice if there is tightness in the large
muscles of your thighs, the hamstring muscles and quadriceps. Observe these
large muscles, the tendons, and the femur, the largest and strongest bone of your
body. Breathe into your thighs and notice if they become even more relaxed.
Raise your attention to your hips, buttocks, and pelvic areas. Notice with
complete nonjudgment if there is any tension or discomfort anywhere in these
areas. Be aware of the large hip bones, the base of your spine, the organs within
your abdomen, your genitals, the large muscles of your buttocks, the veins,
tendons, and cellular activity. Appreciate how all these areas have served you
throughout your life. Breathe into your hip areas and notice if they become even
more relaxed.
Become aware of your lower back and stomach. Notice if there is any
discomfort or tension in these areas, without judgment, just loving regard.
Observe the many organs, muscles, intestines, and your spine in this area.
Appreciate the intricacies of the functions of all these organs, muscles, and
vertebrae and how they have served you. Breathe into your stomach and lower
back and notice if they become even more relaxed and at ease.
Raise your awareness to your chest and upper back. Notice if there is any
discomfort in these areas. Be aware of the beating of your heart and how it fuels
your entire system with life-giving blood, how it acts as a metaphor for your
love. Observe the organs in these areas, the muscles in your chest and upper
back, your spine, rib cage, lungs, and all the intricate supporting systems.
Breathe into your chest and upper back and notice if they become even more
relaxed.
Be aware of your hands and fingers. Is there any tension in your hands? Look
at each finger individually. Observe both sides of your hands, front and back,
outside and in, the skin, the muscles, veins, tiny tendons. Appreciate how they
have helped you in receiving and giving throughout your life. Be aware of any
tension or discomfort in your hands, fingers, and wrists. Observe the many small
bones and tiny muscles, tendons, and veins. Breathe into your hands, fingers,
and wrists and notice if they become even more relaxed.
Be aware of your wrists without judgment, only loving regard. Observe the
entire circumference of your wrists, the skin, muscles, veins, arteries, tiny
tendons. Are these precious joints flexible to help in giving and receiving? Be
aware of any tension or discomfort in your wrists. Observe the many small bones
and tiny muscles, tendons, and veins. Breathe into your wrists and notice if they
become even more relaxed.
Be aware of your forearms and elbows. Notice any tension or discomfort, and
if it exists, embrace it with love. Be aware of the muscles, skin, veins, bones, and
tendons in this region. Give thanks for the flexibility of your elbows that assists
you in moving your arms. Breathe into your forearms and elbows and notice if
they become even more relaxed.
Be aware of your upper arms, the strong muscles, biceps and lats (latissimus
dorsi), and how these parts of your arms have allowed you to lift, move, push,
and carry. Be aware of any tension or discomfort in your upper arms. Observe
the skin, tendons, veins, and tissue in your upper arms. Breathe into them and
notice if they become even more relaxed.
Become aware of your shoulders. Notice any tension or discomfort in this
strong area of your body. Notice if there is any burden you have been carrying
on your shoulders. Observe the bones, muscles, veins, tendons, and skin in and
around your shoulders. Breathe into your shoulders and notice if they melt into
deeper relaxation.
Raise your attention to your neck. Notice any tension or discomfort there
without judging it but accepting and embracing it with love. Observe all the tiny
muscles in your neck and how they move with such synchronized fluidity.
Appreciate how your neck has served you in your ability to turn and observe
your surroundings, to look over your shoulder and see the past or any danger that
may be following you. Observe the skin, tiny bones, and vertebrae, the veins and
large arteries, the inside of your throat, the hair on the back of your neck.
Raise your attention to your head and face. Notice if there is any tension in
any area of the command center of your body. Be aware of all the special talents
possessed in this miracle of anatomy: your ability to see wondrous sights with
your eyes, hear the whispering of your beloved with your ears, smell fragrant
scents, speak your needs and your wisdom, taste and eat with your mouth.
Observe all the intricate functions within your head and face. Scan your chin, the
muscles in your face, the inside of your mouth, your tongue, teeth, and gums,
your cheeks, nose inside and out, the skin on your face, your ears inside and out,
the many components of your hearing apparatus, the tiny muscles in and around
your eyes and in your forehead, your scalp and hair. Observe your brain and its
connection and moderation of your entire nervous system. Observe all the major
areas of the brain—brain stem, cerebellum, cerebrum. Observe the folds of gray
matter. Observe the vibrancy of this electrical masterpiece. Breathe deeply into
your head and face and notice if it becomes even more relaxed.
Now be aware of your entire body and notice how it all functions together as
a whole. Observe your energy body; perhaps you can see it as light and color.
See your chakras and intersections of energy lines moving up your spine and to
the top of your head. Notice the vibrancy of your energy body, your aura, which
radiates many feet beyond your physical body. Breathe into your body and
energy body and notice if it becomes even more relaxed and vibrant.
Take as much time as you like in appreciating the magnificence of your body.
When it is right for you, take a few deep breaths and return your attention to
your surroundings, and when you are ready, open your eyes.
SCRIPTURE MEDITATION
Choose a specific passage in a sacred text or prayer of your choosing. Read the
passage several times, ten or more. Reflect on the meaning of the words as you
read. After the first several readings, allow the words to sink in at a deeper level
than through analysis. Allow them to penetrate your intuitive mind, perhaps even
becoming one with the deeper higher meaning of the phrasing. It is often
recommended to memorize the passage as you recite it both audibly and
inaudibly.
Each time you read the passage, emphasize different words and/or phrases in
the passage. You many choose a much longer passage, but here is a short
example:
Be still and know that I am God.
Be still and know that I am God.
Be still and know that I am God.
Be still and know that I am God.
Be still and know that I am God.
Be still and know that I am God.
You can also emphasize and reflect on specific sections of the message:
Be still and know that I am …
Be still and know …
Be still …
Be …
Once you have meditated on the words of the passage, close your eyes and
allow impressions, images, and feelings to emerge relative to the sacred passage.
Remain in this receptive state for as long as it brings you joy to do so.… When
you are ready, bring your awareness back to the present movement, and when it
is right for you, open your eyes. Now reflect on ways you can apply the
understanding you have received to your daily life.
WALKING MEDITATION
You can practice walking meditation virtually anytime you are walking. You
don’t have to set a specific time for it, and it is also quite enjoyable and useful to
carve out specific walking meditation time. You can do this indoors or out, but
outdoors in nature is especially enjoyable. The labyrinth is a specific type of
walking meditation where the walking meditator winds through a circular
mazelike path to the center and back again. You can find labyrinths at various
locations at www.labyrinthlocator.com. You can set a specific intention for your
walking meditation or simply allow the revealing of whatever insight is most
appropriate for you at the time of your meditation. Following is a guided
walking meditation that can be done indoors, outdoors, in a labyrinth, or simply
walking down the street:
Remember the message in this quote by Thich Nhat Hanh as you begin: “The
mind can go in a thousand directions, but on this beautiful path, I walk in peace.
With each step, the wind blows. With each step, a flower blooms.”
Begin by standing at the beginning of your walking path. Plant your feet
firmly on the ground and let your hands rest comfortably at your sides. Become
aware of your physical sensations. What do you notice about your body in
standing position? Without judgment, just observe. What do you observe about
your feeling nature and thought process at this moment in time? Become aware
of your surroundings. What do you notice about this place and the sights in and
around it?
Begin walking slowly and deliberately with ease and grace, not in a
manufactured way, but in a way that feels natural to your inner presence. You
can walk in a sacred way as though you were walking on holy ground or to a
sacred site. This is not a metaphor. Any time we are walking on Mother Earth,
we are on sacred ground. Walk as though you are kissing the Earth with your
feet. With each step, feel the sensations of lifting your foot off the Earth. Feel the
movements of all the muscles in your body involved in the act of walking.
Continue also to be aware of your feelings and thoughts, observing, accepting,
and honoring everything you notice.
Be aware of your environment as you move along your path. Notice the
intricacies and details of everything you see. You may notice your mind begin to
wander, just as it does in seated meditation. Once you notice, observe the
thoughts with the same wonder that you observe the beauty and intricacies of
your surroundings. Honor your thoughts. Invite them to join you on your walk
and observe the beauty of the experience. Whether you are walking back and
forth in a shorter area or to one destination and back again, feel your oneness
with all life as you observe and honor everything you see and experience.
ZEN TENNIS EXERCISE2
You can adapt this exercise to any sport or activity. Just focus on the most central
aspect of the task and allow the awareness to gradually move outward until it
envelopes the total experience of what you are doing. Most people find this
process easy and get into the zone quite effortlessly.
When I had success in tennis lessons with this technique, students would
begin to apply all the techniques I had been teaching them without thinking
about it. Once I sensed a student was in the zone, I wouldn’t say anything. No
instruction is needed at that point. There is a time for structured learning and a
time for surrendering, so the structured learning can manifest in a nonstructured
experience in the ever-present now. Some people don’t achieve a complete
meditative state, but the mere act of watching the ball and being more aware of
the tennis experience increases their ability in the moment.
I no longer teach tennis, but I do still play competitively in United States
Tennis Association league play. To this day, when I enter the zone, I always play
better. Earlier in my career, I would be entering the zone to a large degree in
order to win the match, which is not as effective for the meditative state as
having no agenda at all other than the joy of being present in the experience.
Now I play against my own attachment to winning. When I am fully in the zone,
I am completely nonattached. When I am nonattached, I easily and effortlessly
enter the meditative zone and ultimately play better and with a greater degree of
joy, regardless of the outcome.
Begin by being aware of your body as you are playing. Notice your breathing
and the movements of your body. Watch the ball closely as it leaves your
opponent’s racket. Watch it intently as it comes over the net. Listen closely to the
sound of the ball hitting your opponent’s racket as well as your own. Watch the
rotation of the ball as it comes up and bounces all the way to your strings. (This
will improve your performance if you only go this far. Most people don’t watch
the ball hit their strings.) Watch the ball leave your racket, then focus your
attention on your opponent’s racket to anticipate the ball coming off its strings
once again.
Continue to do this until it becomes natural. Now expand your awareness to
include watching not only the ball with complete attention but also the area
around the ball. See the lines or cracks on the court as the ball comes up to your
strings. See the details of the net as the ball crosses it, but don’t decrease your
focus on the ball.
When serving, bounce the ball on the ground as you prepare, and watch the
ball closely as it hits the ground and comes up to your hand. Observe the writing
on the ball, the fuzz, the rotation. As you toss the ball into the air, be aware of
the sky without decreasing your focus on the ball. When receiving, closely watch
your opponent tossing the ball into the air and the ball coming off the strings of
their racket, over the net, and to your racket strings.
Gradually, continue to expand your awareness of your environment to include
the clothing of your opponent, the fence around the court, the sights and sounds
around the court, birds flying, dogs barking, children playing. Notice the scents
in the air, the aroma of flowers or other plant life. Allow yourself to be
completely one with the total experience in the moment. Easily and effortlessly
slip into the zone of pure joy.
CANDLE MEDITATION
There’s not too much to describe for this one. In addition to candles, you can
gaze at an object. When out in nature, choose a spot off in the distance, such as a
tree or an area on a mountain, and gaze at it. The candle flame is especially
conducive to the meditative state because of its hypnotic nature.
Ideally, this meditation can be done at night or in as dark a room as possible,
so the light from the candle is more pronounced. Find a comfortable spot and
place and light a candle that is on a surface at eye level, or on the floor several
feet from you, so you don’t have to tilt your head too far forward.
Gaze at the candle, allowing it to capture your full attention and imagination.
Notice how easily your gaze brings you into the light. You may even feel like
you are becoming one with the flame. As with other meditation forms, you will
most likely have thoughts come into play. Invite them into the candle meditation.
Invite the thoughts into the light, into your now sacred relationship with the
candle flame. Continue gazing into the candle for as long as it brings you joy and
peace.…
Complete the exercise with reflection on your light and how you want to
share it with the world. Below is a poem I wrote about thirty-three years ago that
relates to the candle meditation and to all the meditation practices in this book:
The Fires of My Mind
COLOR CYCLE
MOUNTAINTOP MEDITATION4
Breathe deeply, filling your lungs with air all the way down to your abdomen.
Exhale completely. With each breath, feel yourself becoming more relaxed, at
peace, and aligned with your highest potential—dwelling in love. Imagine that
you are standing on a mountaintop at dawn. The sun has not yet appeared in the
East, but its soft glow is peeking above the horizon. The air is cool and crisp, yet
completely comfortable, and there is magic in the air. You are in harmony with
your surroundings. You can hear the animal life in the bushes and trees around
you. You feel connected with everything in your environment: the four-legged,
the crawlers, flyers in the sky, swimmers in the river below, the plant people, the
stone people, the mountain itself, Mother Earth, and Father Sky.
The first ray of the sun appears on the horizon and streams toward you,
landing right in your heart. Something magical is happening. Your body
becomes lighter and lighter, and you begin to lift off of the mountaintop. You
realize that you are no longer in physical form. Your consciousness is contained
within a bubble of thin moisture. You lift off the Earth into the night sky. As you
rise higher and higher, your awareness contained in the bubble becomes lighter
and lighter and the walls of the bubble get thinner and thinner. Your awareness
includes more and more space as the bubble expands faster than it is rising. It
envelops the mountaintop, then the entire mountain, the valleys below, other
mountain ranges, land masses, and bodies of water. The entire Earth is now
within the bubble of your consciousness, getting smaller and smaller as you
expand. Continuing to expand, your bubble envelops nearby planets, the sun
from which that first magical ray streamed forth, the entire solar system, the
Milky Way, other galaxies, the universe, other universes. The bubble of your
awareness is so stretched that it becomes unstable, in a good way. Finally, the
walls of the bubble become so thin, they can no longer contain your
consciousness and ever so gently dissolve with a silent pop, and your awareness
is released to stretch through the infinite universe. Allow your awareness to be
… limitless … unbounded by mental constraints … free … just being … one
with all.…
Take as much time as you like in this state of pure bliss, and whenever you
are ready, slowly and gently bring your awareness back to your environment.
Become aware of your body, grounding the infinite peace, love, and light that
you have experienced. Feel it coursing through your veins, beating in your heart,
sinking deep into your cells, grounding into Mother Earth through your feet.
When it’s right for you, bring your awareness all the way back, take a deep
breath, and open your eyes.
POWER ANIMAL
Breathe deeply, filling your lungs with air all the way down to your abdomen.
Exhale completely. With each breath, feel yourself becoming more relaxed, at
peace, aligned with your highest potential, in love and light. Imagine that you are
in a nature place, a place that is relaxing and peaceful. It could be a mountaintop,
a meadow filled with wildflowers, near a waterfall, the beach. Use all your
senses to appreciate your beautiful surroundings. Touch the plant life. Smell the
sweet aromas in the air. Observe the various colors all around you. Take your
time and enjoy every second of your experience.…
Now look around for a place that is your personal power spot—a place where
the energy has been prepared perfectly just for you. The exact qualities that you
need for your highest healing, revitalization, and perfect balance are supplied in
the energy of this spot. When you find it, sit down in your power spot and take
some time to allow that perfect energy to wash through you—balancing your
being into perfect health and harmony.…
As you are meditating in your power spot, you begin to feel a presence. You
instantly know it is the presence of your power animal. Open your inner eyes
and look into the eyes of your power animal, which is now standing right in front
of you. It could be any kind of animal, one that represents power to you. Look
deeply into your power animal’s eyes—into the soul of this great being.
Acclimate your breath to the same rhythm of your power animal until you are
breathing with it in perfect harmony. Feel your heart beating in rhythm with the
heart of your power animal. Now feel your consciousness moving into the body
of your power animal. Feel the strength and grace in your powerful body looking
at yourself through the eyes of your power animal. What do you see?
Now your animal takes off on a symbolic journey of your life through your
nature place. Be aware of your surroundings. Look for images that may have
symbolic meaning as your power animal chooses the path that will bring you the
most beneficial teaching. How does it feel to travel in the body of your power
animal? How do you face challenges as your power animal? Do you worry about
outcomes or simply respond instinctively? How do you decide what path to
take? Does it require deliberation, or do you know intuitively? Take as much
time as you need to complete your journey.…
When you have completed your journey, go back to where your personality
still sits. Look into your eyes again through the eyes of your power animal. Is
there anything you want to communicate to yourself through the thoughts of
your power animal? Allow your consciousness to move back into your own body
so that you are again looking through your own eyes at your power animal.
Thank your power animal for teaching you about power. Say goodbye to your
power animal and take a final look around at your nature place. Realize that you
can come back to this place anytime you like. You can call on the strength and
wisdom of your power animal at any point in time.
Decide what you would like to take with you from this place back into your
daily life. Take a few moments to decide how you can use this experience in
your life and how you can contribute to the growth of others through your
thoughts, feelings, actions, and words.…
Take as much time as you like in this exploration, and whenever you are
ready, slowly and gently bring your awareness back to your environment.
Become aware of your body, grounding the infinite peace, love, and power that
you have experienced. Feel it coursing through your veins, beating in your heart,
sinking deep into your cells, grounding into Mother Earth through your feet.
When it’s right for you, bring your awareness all the way back, take a deep
breath, and open your eyes.
SUN MEDITATION5
Breathe deeply, filling your lungs with air all the way down to your abdomen.
Exhale completely. With each breath, feel yourself becoming more relaxed, at
peace, aligned with your highest potential, in love and light. Imagine you are
standing on the highest mountaintop and gazing out at the world in all directions.
To the east is the rising sun. You feel its loving warmth on your skin. Drink in
the sunshine with your pores and pay homage to the sun spirit with your mind
and soul. Be aware of a single golden ray streaming forth from the sun and
enveloping you. Feel the sunlight transforming your body as it bathes you
outside and within. Your body becomes lighter as though it is becoming the light
of the ray itself. Your molecular structure changes as you become sunlight. Your
awareness is now traveling through the sunbeam toward the sun. As you
approach the heavenly orb, the light becomes more intense and the life-giving
energy purer. You are not afraid because you are of the same nature as the sun.
As you enter the sun’s atmosphere, your consciousness explodes and becomes
one with the sun. What does it feel like to be the sun, radiating love and life in
all directions? Feel the power as your awareness envelops all that the light from
the sun reaches. Feel the enormity of your consciousness.
Now be aware of your personality back on Earth. As the sun, a symbol of
your soul, observe your personality in its daily activities. What do you see from
this high perspective? What message would you like to communicate to your
earthly self? Communicate it through your light. How do you feel as the sun
when your personality has blocked your light with clouds of doubt or fear? What
is your message to yourself in these times? Communicate that message with your
light. What other messages, encouragement, or qualities do you want to send to
your personal self on Earth?
Allow your awareness to focus on your personality and be aware of that one
golden stream of light that connects you to your body. Allow your awareness to
travel through the beam, bringing the nurturing love of the sun, of your soul,
through the stream to your personality. Say your name over and over as you
approach your body. Bring the love and perspective into your body and feel it in
your heart. Breathe deeply as you fully accept the love and support of your soul
consciousness.…
Take as much time as you like in this state of pure bliss, and whenever you
are ready, slowly and gently bring your awareness back to your environment.
Become aware of your body, grounding the infinite peace, love, and light that
you have experienced. Feel it coursing through your veins, beating in your heart,
sinking deep into your cells, grounding into Mother Earth through your feet.
When it’s right for you, bring your awareness all the way back, take a deep
breath, and open your eyes.
THE TEMPLE
Breathe deeply, filling your lungs with air all the way down to your abdomen.
Exhale completely. With each breath feel yourself becoming more relaxed, at
peace, aligned with your highest potential, in love and light. Imagine that you are
walking through the Himalayas in Tibet. Look around you at all the beautiful
scenery. Use all your senses to explore your environment. Smell the fresh pine
trees and other plant life. Observe the majesty of the snowcapped mountains.
Feel the crisp air on your skin. Sense the magical quality of the energy that fills
you and exists all around you. As you walk along a path through the valley, you
see ahead of you a forest snuggled against the base of the largest mountain.
There is something alluring about the forest, something profound and mystical.
As you move a little closer, you notice there is a faint light coming from deep
within the forest. The closer you get, the brighter the light becomes and you feel
something in you beginning to change. You are going deeper into a state of
heightened awareness. As you approach the forest, you can see the light
streaming through the trees, glistening off the leaves and pine needles. There is a
deer path leading into the forest. Clearly, humans have traveled this path before,
but not for many years. You begin down the path and again feel your awareness
going deeper and becoming lighter and freer. The farther you travel into the
forest, the brighter the streams of light become, making their way through the
dense trees.
Finally, you begin to approach a clearing and can see glimpses of the source
of the light—an ancient temple. Observe the temple closely as you step into the
clearing. Is your temple elaborate and ornate, or is it simple and humble? Begin
to walk into the light streaming from the temple as you approach its door. Place
your hand on the handle and sense what might be inside. Open the door and walk
inside. The interior of the temple is lit with thousands of candle flames, but this
is not the source of the light you have followed from this place. At the center of
the temple is a beam of light reaching up through the ceiling into the heavens
and down through the floor deep into Mother Earth. Approach the beam of light
and again feel yourself moving deeper into that heightened state. You can sense
that the energy in this beam of light contains the qualities that you most need to
balance your being into perfect harmony and optimal health. Step into the beam
of light and kneel or sit in meditation as you receive those qualities. Allow
yourself to let go completely and absorb this perfect energy. Simply receive the
support and love that you deserve.…
Take as much time as you need in this state of receptive freedom and then
reflect on how you can use the energy and qualities you received in your daily
life. How can you increase the quality of your life and those you influence
through your thoughts, feelings, words, and actions? When you have completed
this process, stand and decide what you would like to take back from your
temple. Recognize that you can return to this place any time you wish simply by
willing yourself here.
Whenever you are ready, slowly and gently bring your awareness back to
your environment. Become aware of your body, grounding the infinite peace,
love, and light that you have experienced. Feel it coursing through your veins,
beating in your heart, sinking deep into your cells, grounding into Mother Earth
through your feet. When it’s right for you, bring your awareness all the way
back, take a deep breath, and open your eyes.
WISE BEING
Breathe deeply, filling your lungs with air all the way down to your abdomen.
Exhale completely. With each breath, feel yourself becoming more relaxed, at
peace, aligned with your highest potential, in love and light. Imagine that you are
in a beautiful place in nature. Look around you and explore your surrounding
with all your senses. Touch the plant life. Smell the sweet aromas in the air.
Observe the various colors all around you. Take your time and enjoy every
second of your experience.… Now look far off into the distance. You see a
figure that you can barely make out coming toward you and you know instantly
that this is the form of your wise being—a being that possesses perfect strength,
love, compassion, and wisdom. It could be a spiritual figure, a Buddha or Christ,
a great teacher, someone you know, a mythical figure, or an abstract image
representing wisdom. Walk toward the image as it moves toward you. As you get
closer, you begin to see the image more clearly. Finally, the image is close
enough that you can make out the features. When the image is close enough,
look directly into the eyes of your wise being. Sense the compassion, power, and
wisdom of this holy being. Ask your wise being any question you would like to.
If the answers are not completely clear, ask for clarification. Dialogue with your
wise being on any issue that is relevant in your life at this time.… Ask your wise
being what is necessary for your next step in growth.… Now feel your
consciousness moving into your wise being until you are looking at yourself
through the compassionate eyes of your wise being. How do you view yourself
from this position of compassion and clarity? How does it feel to experience the
qualities of wisdom and compassion? Take some time to appreciate this
sensation. Is there anything you would like to say to yourself with the voice of
your wise being? Now move your consciousness back into your body, taking
with you the peace and wisdom from your wise being. When you are back in
your body, recognize that all the qualities of your wise being are also part of you.
The fact that you can create this being in your imagination illustrates that the
wise being is in you. Thank your wise being for guiding you. Look around at
your nature place and know that you can return here anytime you wish simply by
visualizing it. Take a few moments to decide how you can use this experience in
your life and how you can contribute to the growth of others through your
thoughts, feelings, actions, and words. When you are through, take a deep breath
and open your eyes, feeling better than ever.
Breathe deeply, filling your lungs with air all the way down to your abdomen.
Exhale completely. With each breath, feel yourself becoming more relaxed, at
peace, aligned with your highest potential, in love and light. Imagine before you
a golden path of light. At the end of the path, off in the distance, is a symbol of
your highest understanding of the Divine, Spirit, the Mystery. It could be a
spiritual or religious being, an abstract image, a golden sphere of pure light.
Slowly walk down the golden path toward this highest symbol of the Divine.
The farther down the path you walk, the more you begin to feel the presence and
energy of this Divine emanation. As you come closer, you feel Its energy
enveloping and infusing your entire being. Your own energy begins to vibrate at
the frequency of this Powerful Presence. As you approach this Divine Presence,
it becomes difficult to distinguish yourself from the pervasive presence of this
Being. You are now as close as you can be, right next to the Presence. You
pause, basking in the light, love, and grace of this Holy Presence. Now step into
the sphere of this Being, and become one with It. You now are the Presence,
radiating love, light, and power in all directions. Remain in the consciousness of
pure light, love, and power—radiating, sustaining all life, being pure bliss. All
life is contained within the sphere of your infinite magnificence.…
Take as much time as you like in this state of pure bliss, and whenever you
are ready, slowly and gently bring your awareness back to your environment.
Become aware of your body, grounding the infinite peace, love, and light that
you have experienced. Feel it coursing through your veins, beating in your heart,
sinking deep into your cells, grounding deep into Mother Earth. When it’s right
for you, bring your awareness all the way back, take a deep breath, and open
your eyes.
For those who don’t feel they have time to meditate for fifteen, twenty minutes
or more, this meditation can be done in as little as three minutes. It can also be
used by those who normally meditate longer but sometimes have less time. If
you spend only three minutes (or one minute, for that matter) in meditation each
morning, it is infinitely better than not meditating at all.
Once again, make sure that you are ready to meditate:
■ Prepare your space so it is calm and tranquil.
■ Turn off your phone.
■ Tell others in your environment that you are having quiet time and to please
not disturb.
■ Make sure the temperature is comfortable.
■ Visit the bathroom if applicable before beginning so your physical comfort
will be maintained.
■ Make sure your journal is close by if you choose to use one to write down
pressing thoughts that may come up during meditation, so you can write them
down and return to meditation with a freer mind.
■ Set a timer if you have a prescribed amount of time that you want to meditate,
so you don’t have to be checking or thinking about the time.
Begin by taking a deep breath and letting out a nice big heartful sigh.
Continue to breathe deeply.… After a few deep breaths, visualize yourself going
through your daily activities, accomplishing whatever you want to accomplish in
this day. See yourself going about your tasks with focus, freedom, ease, and joy.
What other qualities do you want present during your activities today? Feel them
in your heart and in the hearts of others you will interact with. Visualize yourself
laying down to sleep at the end of the day with a feeling of accomplishment,
gladness, and peace.…
Now take a few moments of silence, observe your thoughts, focus on your
breathing, repeat an inner mantra, chant out loud, or use any other techniques
you’ve practiced or learned through this reading to move into mindfulness
and/or silent mind. As you notice thoughts, sensations, or feelings coming into
play, simply observe them. Invite them into the peace and bliss and return to
your practice of watching your breath, inner mantra, chanting, or any other
practice that takes you deep.…
Take as much time as you like in this state of pure bliss, and whenever you
are ready, slowly and gently bring your awareness back to your environment.
Become aware of your body, grounding the infinite peace, love, and light that
you have experienced. Feel it coursing through your veins, beating in your heart,
sinking deep into your cells, grounding deep into Mother Earth. When it’s right
for you, bring your awareness all the way back, take a deep breath, and open
your eyes.
LONGER-FORM DAILY MEDITATION
Continue to remain in a state of radiant love and light for as long as you wish.
Take as much time as you like in this state of bliss, and whenever you are ready,
slowly and gently bring your awareness back to your environment. Become
aware of your body, grounding the infinite peace, love, and light that you have
experienced. Feel it coursing through your veins, beating in your heart, sinking
deep into your cells, grounding deep into Mother Earth. When it’s right for you,
bring your awareness all the way back, take a deep breath, and open your eyes.
{5}
SUPPORTING SPIRITUAL PRACTICES
AFFIRMATION
You can create affirmations for anything you want to change about yourself or
your life. Your affirmations are seeds that will grow into new behaviors and
patterns. Moisten the soil with the water of your positive feelings that
corresponds to the seeds of your affirmations. It may take time for the
confidence to come that will inspire new ways of being, just as it takes time for a
plant to take root and grow. Trust and be patient.
Stop reading for a moment and consider what quality you need most in your
life. Create a short phrase that affirms you already possess it. Make it an “I”
statement: “I am powerful.” “I am loving.” “I am wildly abundant.” The
affirmation is the truth because you do possess the quality in your soul or
potential. The affirmation will be like a magnet drawing power into your
subconscious mind and, ultimately, your reality. Repeat the affirmation over and
over. If it will bring you joy to do so, commit to saying the affirmation a
minimum of fifty times a day. Or simply say it a few times as part of your daily
meditation practice. Write notes or signs to yourself containing your affirmation
and place them where you will see them often.
Every positive thought creates strength, healing, and light for the thinker and
fosters a nurturing effect on all life. Accept yourself the way you are and
recognize that you can take a major step forward in this moment. You can
choose a much more powerful way to use your mind.
You can also use your mind to affirm empowerment for others. When
someone is talking to you about their problems, you can empower them (even if
they are in denial or want to remain stuck in the problem) by refusing to buy into
the problem. You can do this with compassion and, at the same time, affirm in
your mind their ability to solve their problems. Sometimes it is more effective to
do this without communicating it, because the disclosure may meet with
resistance, and the affirmation can have a positive effect even without their
conscious knowledge.
PRAYER
It has been said that prayer is the act of talking to God, and meditation is the act
of listening. It’s always nice to have a two-way conversation. My wife prays and
meditates each morning. Prayer can be part of a meditation practice and, of
course, can be an all-day practice. Prayer can be offered to the One Presence
many call God or to various saints, masters, deities from various religions, or
avatars (divine incarnations), such as Jesus Christ in Christianity and Krishna in
Hinduism and Vedic traditions.
Like meditation, prayer can be done at any time and throughout one’s day. As
a child I remember having an ongoing conversation with God as I understood
God to be at that level of mental development. That reminds me of a question
my first spiritual teacher in adulthood asked once: “Is your concept of God now
the same as it was at five years old? Did God change or did your understanding
evolve?” Our concept of God and everything else naturally evolves as we
evolve. In the Bible it says, “You are created in God’s image.” What is equally
true is that we create our god in our own image. If we believe in a punishing,
vengeful world, we will most likely believe in a punishing, vengeful god. If we
believe that love is the nature of our world, we will most likely create a loving
god.
I suppose I still have conversations with God, although my understanding has
evolved substantially. I also often ask my angels for assistance. I call them
“angels” because I like the image. My clearer understanding, however, is that
there are helping energies and beings on the inner planes around us at all times.
Their primary purpose is to assist humans in the evolution of consciousness and
the expression of love. When I ask for guidance or assistance, they usually ask
me more questions, like “What do you really want?” Their questions help me
become clearer and therefore more effective in attracting what I want.
AFFIRMATIVE PRAYER
Visualization can be a part of a meditation practice and can also be done for the
purpose of facilitating a life of greater joy, peace, contentment, and
enlightenment. Whatever it is you most want to create in your life, you can
visualize. There are many sayings that illustrate the power of visualization. This
simple one sums it up nicely: “If you can see it, you can be it.” It is true that for
anything we do well, we first have an image of ourselves doing it, whether we
are conscious of that or not.
It is commonplace in recent times and as a result of research, for top athletes
to use visualization techniques to enhance their performance in sports. In his
book For the Love of the Game, Michael Jordan cites his natural ability to
visualize as a contributing factor in his unprecedented success in basketball: “I
have used visualization techniques for as long as I can remember. I always
visualized my success. It wasn’t until later in my career that I realized the
technique is something that most people have to learn. I had been practicing the
principles naturally my entire life. I visualized how many points I was going to
score, how I was going to score them, how I was going to break down my
opponent.”1
His uncanny natural ability is likely a major reason for his tremendous
success in becoming perhaps the greatest professional basketball player ever and
possibly the greatest professional athlete ever—certainly one of the most
celebrated.
Try using visualization to improve anything you wish to learn or achieve.
Simply close your eyes and imagine yourself performing the task perfectly and
effortlessly. People who are not naturally visual can still be successful using this
technique. If you struggle with seeing the images internally, perhaps you are
more auditory or kinesthetic in the way you process information. In this case, try
adding the sounds that would represent the perfect, effortless accomplishment to
the internal experience. Try feeling what it would be like to accomplish the goal
or activity perfectly and effortlessly. During your visualizations, affirm that you
are performing the task or the accomplishment in the present moment in your
mind. In other words, rather than projecting the image into the future, imagine
that you are experiencing it in the now moment.
Over the years, I have used visualization techniques to improve athletic
performance, prepare speeches, and create joyful and successful experiences in
my daily life. When I prepare for a speech, workshop, or retreat, I close my eyes
and visualize how I want the experience to be for myself and for those in
attendance. I add feeling to the scenario. What feelings do I want myself and my
audiences to experience? I feel those emotions in the moment. I complete by
affirming that what I have visualized and felt has already been manifested in
mind and heart and that showing up in the world of form is a mere form-ality.
Then when I am in the midst of offering my services, I simply let go and let my
vision unfold naturally.
I highly recommend practicing this technique for any important event of your
life: taking a test, interviewing for a job, proposing to your boyfriend or
girlfriend, performing a sport, having a medical procedure. For this last example,
imagine the procedure going perfectly. The doctor or health professional’s
consciousness is in the perfect space to perform masterfully, and his or her hands
are guided by Spirit, highest potential, the hands of God, your higher self, or
whatever terms you prefer.
MINDFULNESS
Mindfulness is not only a meditation technique, it is, in fact, a way of life. Just as
we can aspire to be in a meditative state at any moment in time, we can also be
mindful in any and all circumstances. The more mindful we are, the more peace,
love, and inner joy we can live in and from.
Take a moment to glance up from the page after reading this sentence and
take note of what is around you.… See if you can notice details about your
environment that you would miss if you were not looking in a mindful way.…
Continue to observe your environment mindfully after each sentence, or every
other sentence if you choose, or read to the end of the paragraph and then
practice the following suggestions. Even if you are in a familiar place, I’ll bet
you can notice things you have never noticed before.… Look carefully at the
objects or scenery if you are outside and notice what you notice. “Notice”
sounds both obvious and subtle. See if you can learn something from the objects
you see. Choose one particular object and look as deeply as you can into its
nature. What message does it have to offer you from its way of being?
When you return your awareness to reading these words, see if you are in a
more expanded state of consciousness. See if you are more receptive to the
material that you’re reading. So many spiritual teachings focus on being present
in the moment. We spend much of our mental energy fretting about the past or
worrying about the future. In the words of the title of Ram Dass’s famous book,
Be Here Now, this doesn’t mean we can’t learn from the past and focus our
intention on the future. It means we bring them into the present moment while
being present to what’s happening around us as opposed to getting lost in the
past or future.
Being the observer is a practical way of applying mindfulness. Once again, the
metaphor of what works in meditation works in life. In this practice we simply
observe whatever is happening externally and, most important, inwardly. I can
observe what is happening in general in my life from a nonattached perspective.
If I am in a situation or interacting with someone who is triggering an
uncomfortable feeling for me, such as fear, sadness, pain, anger, or even rage, I
can aspire to observe the situation and my feelings as much as possible, even if I
am reacting in a way I wish I wasn’t. The more proficient we become at being
the objective observer, the more we become aligned with our higher potential
and the more likely we are to respond from a more peaceful and enlightened
presence. And when we are not able to do so, by being the observer, we will
learn more from the situation than if we are completely lost in our reactive
emotion. And we can be the observer in retrospect as well. Look back over your
daily activities, especially those that elicit strong reactions, and review them
without judgment.
Try this now, while you are reading. Be aware of what you are thinking as
you read the words on the page. What are your thoughts about the material you
are reading? Are you taking it in and absorbing it? Are you thinking, “This is the
most enlightened material I’ve ever read”? Are you thinking, “This stuff is pretty
strange,” or “This author doesn’t know what he’s talking about!”? Are you
thinking, “Maybe I should skip this last chapter and go meditate”? Whatever you
are thinking, observe the thoughts.
Be aware of what you are feeling inside as you read the words on the page.
Are you feeling curious, board, angry, enthused, excited, intrigued? Whatever
the feeling, observe it without judgment, and just watch. Are there sounds
around you that you weren’t aware of? See if you can observe the sounds while
you continue to read.
To take this into a daily practice, for the next seven days and nights, observe
your thoughts, feelings, actions, words, and interactions with others. Don’t
necessarily try to change anything. Just observe. Changes will come naturally
and easily.
RADICAL GRATITUDE
NONATTACHMENT
SPIRITUAL CUES
A powerful tool I’ve employed and taught for more than twenty-five years
involves using cues to remain conscious of our intentions to be present, mindful,
nonattached, loving, or any other desirable state. There are a couple of different
ways to use this tool. One is to create self-directed cues, such as “Every time I
walk through a doorway, I will come back to my spiritual intention,” or “Every
time I look at the time,” or “Every time I look at my phone for any reason.” For
most people these days, that will be a pretty profoundly consistent reminder. If
you choose this method, you will likely find it useful to switch to different cues
periodically, because we can become immune or insensitive to the cues over
time.
The second way to use this tool—my favorite version—is to set some kind of
reminder, on your phone, a watch, computer, stove timer (I like the last one,
because it causes me to get up and turn it off, so I really have to break the
attention to whatever I happen to be focused on). Set the reminder to go off
every hour (or whatever time frame works for you), unless you have an
appointment, or perhaps you can put your phone on vibrate so the reminder will
be activated silently, even in the midst of your meeting. Each time the alarm
goes off, notice the quality and content of your thoughts. This will give you a
clear picture of the kind of messages you give yourself in various situations. It
will create clarity about how you are using your consciousness and to what
degree you are being mindful, creative, loving, etc.
As you continue this practice, you will most likely begin to anticipate the
alarm and start adjusting your mental outlook before you even hear it. You can
take this practice a step further. Upon the sounding of the alarm, or your
anticipation of it, in addition to observing your mental process, consciously
switch it to one of magical acceptance. Switch it to a state of awe and wonder.
Be present in the moment and affirm that you are manifesting your highest
potential.
I developed this method for the purpose of releasing uncomfortable feelings, like
outbursts, illness, or unconscious negative patterns, in the moment they occur,
rather than suppressing them and having them arise and be expressed in less-
desirable ways in the future. This is also a way to avoid the trap of spiritual
bypass or suppressing emotions while using techniques to transcend or transmute
discomfort.
What normally happens when we get angry, fearful, frustrated, hurt, etc., is
that we instantly judge ourselves in a negative way. We all do this to varying
degrees. Then the negative spiral downward begins. We feel bad and guilty.
Then we rationalize—“Well, I should be angry after what he/she said to me!”
Then this inner conversation ensues for minutes, hours, sometimes even days.
What would your life be like if it were 100 percent free of self-judgment?—
which is the only kind of judgment there is—because if you judge someone else,
you are really just judging a part of yourself you are projecting onto someone
else, yes? This simple process is designed to release judgment in the moment
and take you back to the spiritual intention you have for your life.
The result is that you will continue to have human responses to challenging
situations, but you will only spend seconds or minutes releasing the energy
instead of hours or days—which means you will end up with much longer
periods of time living in love, creativity, freedom, bliss, and positive expectancy.
Here are the steps to this simple process:
Each morning (at least five days per week), set your intention for the day
about what qualities you want to embody, live, and express, such as joy, love,
freedom, clarity, bliss. You can do this as part of an already existing meditative
practice or simply spend a couple of minutes on it even on days that you may not
meditate.
Any time you feel discomfort or tension of any kind that takes you away from
your morning intention, let out any emotional energy that needs to be released—
pain, fear, anger. If you are in a safe enough place, scream it out! If not, create a
cue, like tapping your leg, or simply acknowledge that you are really angry,
scared, or hurt. Then without any negative self-judgment for having the reaction
—after all, it is a natural human response—do the “shift and release.” Place your
hand on your heart and say (silently or audibly) “Release and shift” (or if you
find a phrase that works better for you, feel free to use that—in fact feel free no
matter what). The point is to create as consistent an experience as possible of
positivity, joy, freedom, and bliss.
Use the graph here to chart how many times you were able to shift to a higher
frequency of energy using “release/shift” each day (approximately) and the level
of frequency of the qualities you were intending to live with that you achieved
on a scale of one to ten (ten being highest). By measuring this process, your
attention will be drawn to it, which will create more awareness about it and
ultimately accelerate your results.
Each morning when you create your intention for the day, include the
intention to “raise the frequency” up one degree from where you were the day
before. If you were at a level three yesterday, create an intention for it to be at a
level four today. If it goes up to six, create an intention the next day for it to be at
seven. If it goes down to two, then the following day, intend to raise it back up to
three. All this is done without judgment, of course. And if you do judge yourself
for falling backward on the scale, don’t judge yourself for judging. Give yourself
a clean slate each day and in each moment.
A practice that I offer in my Joy Factor workshops and a future book with the
same title is to wake up in the morning, check your schedule, and ask yourself
what will bring you the most joy to do today, and then go and do that. I know—
sounds completely impractical, doesn’t it? While it may sound impractical, in
my experience, also tested with my clients, this may be the most practical thing
you can do for your life.
The understanding that has evolved for me over the course of forty-two years
of meditation and other spiritual practices is that the secret to a fulfilling and
joyful life is living from the inner experience of joy, freedom, and love. When
this is accomplished, everything else comes into alignment and life becomes
progressively easier and more fulfilling.
How I define joy, by the way, is not “the opposite of sadness”—that’s
happiness, which is a personal experience. Joy for me is a pervasive spiritual
quality that can exist even in times of sadness, loss, grief, or anger. True joy for
me is synonymous with deep connectivity and deep peace. After a massive
stroke, my mother had come home to hospice at ninety-three, and we knew she
only had a few days left in physical form. This was certainly not a happy time,
but it was filled with the pervasive joy I’m referring to. We were connected at a
soul level more fully than ever before. We find joy when we give up resistance
to our experiences in life, when we immerse ourselves in whatever experience
life is offering us and allow ourselves to see the beauty in everything. This is
true joy.
If true spiritual joy is not merely the personal experience of happiness, then
certainly it is not instant gratification either. The joy of which I write is always
lasting or long-term. When asking what will bring me the most joy today or in
any decision-making process, I can clarify whether it is long-term joy by asking
how I will feel a month or a year from now, having decided to do what brings me
joy now. The most powerful and effective way to live from an inner experience
of joy is to do what brings us lasting joy on a consistent basis. In fact, the most
powerful demonstration of self-love is to do what brings us joy. By asking what
will bring you joy and doing it, you are demonstrating to your own psyche that
you are deserving of living a life of joy. If you take a day off from work or
cancel appointments because you have assessed that going to relax at the beach
or mountains or a river will bring you the most lasting joy, you have made a
powerful declaration to your own psyche. By continuing to ask what will bring
you the most joy and doing it, you will become reacquainted with the joy for
which you have chosen these activities.
As human beings, we tend to do what will bring us the most joy, but we forget
about the joy for which we are doing them. I might think, “I have to go to this
job I don’t like,” or “I have to raise these teenage kids.” By continuing to ask
what will bring us the most joy, we refocus on the joy for which we are doing
certain activities, what we may have previously called “obligations,” “have-tos,”
or worse, “shoulds.”
CONCLUSION
Whatever spiritual practice you employ to expand and integrate your meditation
practice, my encouragement to you, my beloved reader, is to do it all with joy
and freedom. Give yourself the gift of inner peace, and forgive and accept
yourself in each and every moment that you are not experiencing that gift. Know
that any and every experience that is inconsistent with how you want to live your
life, when embraced and accepted, will offer you incentive and inspiration to
choose inner peace, freedom, and love more consistently and fully.
Know that you are in your perfect place on your path toward freedom, and
that every step—even the difficult ones—is necessary and perfect. Give yourself
a break, my friend. You deserve it. Be gentle with yourself and you will be
gentle with others. Love yourself no matter what! I was talking with a client
recently about self-love, and the phrasing that came to me was “When I
unconditionally love myself just the way I am, I realize I am not myself. I am, in
fact, The Self. I am, in fact, pure love.” And so are you!
Thank you for allowing me to walk with you a bit down your path of
unfolding love.
In love and joy!
—PATRICK J. HARBULA
RESOURCES
Please note that some of the links referenced throughout this work may no
longer be active.
Websites
Dave Potter offers free Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction classes online, all
based on the system developed by Jon Kabat-Zinn at the University of
Massachusetts. www.palousemindfulness.com
The Free Mindfulness Project offers free meditations, videos, discussion forums,
poetry, and other mindfulness meditation resources.
www.freemindfulness.org/download
Labyrinth Locator offers a database of labyrinths throughout the world.
www.labyrinthlocator.com
Meditation Society of Australia offers free online meditation classes, yoga, daily
meditations, and other resources.
www.meditation.org.au/online.asp
Retreat Finder offers a database of retreats around the world, searchable by
meditation style. www.retreatfinder.com/Directory/Meditation.aspx
Mindful seeks to connect the emergent elements in the mindfulness community
and offers simple mindfulness meditation exercises, video conferences, and a
bimonthly magazine entitled Mindful in both print and digital form. www
.mindful.org
Mindfulness Magazine has an online directory for meditation retreats, classes,
and groups. https://directory.mindful.org
Oprah Winfrey and Deepak Chopra provide a twenty-one-day meditation
journey once a year. The twenty-one-day program is free, and each session can
be listened to for five days before it is no longer accessible. The program is
available for purchase at the end of the journey. www.chopracentermeditation
.com
Quiet Kit offers free, easy meditations and instruction for beginners.
www.quietkit.com
Sahaja Yoga offers a free ten-week online meditation course.
www.onlinemeditation.org
Tracks to Relax offers guided sleep meditations for inducing deep and relaxing
sleep. www.trackstorelax.com
University of Metaphysics, founded by Paul Masters, offers meditations and
online metaphysical degrees, including bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral.
www.metaphysics.com
World Community for Christian Meditation contains a database of Christian
meditation groups, classes, and retreats around the world.
www.wccm-usa.org
Yellow Brick Cinema offers videos with relaxing music and compelling visuals
for sleep, study, meditation, and relaxation.
www.youtube.com/channel/UCwobzUc3z-0PrFpoRxNszXQ
Apps
Aura offers new, personalized, three-minute meditations every day.
Headspace is geared toward beginning meditators, and their free trial includes
ten exercises that can help you learn about meditation and applying it to daily
life.
Insight Timer features more than ten thousand guided meditations from more
than a thousand teachers.
The Mindfulness App includes a five-day guided meditation practice, reminders
for when it’s time to relax, and other offers based on individual meditation
habits.
Products
Biofeedback devices: This site offers an unbiased review of four of the most
popular mind-calming biofeedback devices: www.chopra.com/articles/the-
pros-and-cons-of-4-meditation-gadgets.
Candles: You can find some beautifully colorful candles on Amazon.com by
searching for the following: “Himalayan salt tea light candle holder” (beautiful
and calming) and “HYMOSY Strong Candles” (colorfully decorated). The
following site contains information on using candles for meditation as well as
reviews of specific meditation candle products: www.awakeandmindful.com
/best-candles-for-meditation.
Crystals: Visit this website for information on crystals for meditation and their
specific purposes: www.energymuse.com/blog/meditating-crystals. This site
offers information on finding the right crystal for you, crystal meditations, and
a large selection for purchase:
www.crystalvaults.com.
Cushions, seats, and benches: These two sites have a variety of meditation
cushions, seats, and benches: www.gaiam.com/collections/meditation-seating
and www.samadhicushions.com. You can also find a fair variety on
Amazon.com.
Fountains: You can find lovely fountains on Amazon.com, including this one,
which includes three candles and a beautiful tabletop fountain: search for
“Alpine WCT202.” This one is also very relaxing: search for “Silver Springs
Relaxation Fountain.” This site offers fountains with Zen Buddhist themes:
www.chopa.com/fountains.html.
Incense: You can find just about every kind of incense and olfactory-enhancing
product on this site: www.incensewarehouse.com. My favorite stick brand is
Satya Sai Baba Nag Champa. I find that there is a higher concentration of the
scent in each stick than in other brands.
Light and sound devices: This site offers information and reviews on various
brands of light and sound devices as well as a discount to purchase them when
clicking through from the site:
www.howtolucid.com/best-mind-machines.
Mandalas: The most beautiful and complete array of mandalas I know of all
from one artist for viewing and purchase can be found at www.mandalavisions
.com. You can find more from a variety of artists to view and purchase at
www.art.com. This site has gorgeous wall hanging tapestry mandalas at a very
reasonable price:
www.royalfurnish.com. You can also view some beautiful animated mandalas on
YouTube, including this one:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=ux7gSKl0Tgw.
Meditation music: In addition to the thousands of guided meditations and
meditation music in the apps in the Apps section, a few favorite meditation
pieces are: Pachelbel with Nature’s Ocean Sounds by Gary Sill; Whalesong by
Tim Wheater; Music for Healing Mind, Body, and Spirit by Steven Halpern;
Calm Within: Music for Relaxation of Body and Mind by Laura Sullivan. All
these artists have many more offerings and the list of wonderful New Age and
meditation music and artists is virtually endless. You can purchase these
selections on Amazon.com as well as other music-specific sites, such as
www.CDbaby.com. You can also listen free to virtually any music you may be
interested in by searching for the title and artist on YouTube.com, and with
Amazon Prime you can stream the most popular songs. You can also find most
songs on the Pandora app or www.pandora.com.
FREQUENCY RAISER
Each day place two dots at the intersection of the lines for the measure and day of the month. The first dot
indicates the amount of times you did the release shift process for that day and the second is the rating on a
scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the highest), the level that you achieved (averaging the day) of the qualities you
intended to live in for that day: joy, bliss, peace, love, freedom, etc. Make copies of this page so you can use
them beyond one month.
NOTES
1. WHAT IS MEDITATION?
1. Merriam-Webster, s.v. “meditation,” www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary
/meditation.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. The Free Dictionary, s.v. “meditation,” https://medical-dictionary
.thefreedictionary.com/meditation.
2. BENEFITS OF MEDITATION
1. Helen Lavretsky et al., “A Randomized Controlled Trial of Kundalini Yoga
in Mild Cognitive Impairment,” International Psychogeriatrics 29, no. 4
(April 2017): 557–567, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610216002155.
2. World Disease Weekly Editors, “Neuroscience; Meditation Appears to Be
Associated with Structural Changes in the Brain,” World Disease Weekly;
Atlanta 29 (November 2005): 1237.
3. Fadel Zeidan et al., “Mindfulness Meditation-Based Pain Relief Employs
Different Neural Mechanisms than Placebo and Sham Mindfulness
Meditation-Induced Analgesia,” Journal of Neuroscience 35, no. 46
(November 18, 2015): 15307–15325, https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI
.2542-15.2015.
4. Richard J. Davidson et al., “Alterations in Brain and Immune Function
Produced by Mindfulness Meditation,” Psychosomatic Medicine 65, no. 4
(July 2003): 564–570, DOI: 10.1097/01.PSY.0000077505.67574.E3.
5. S. Annells et al., “Meditate Don’t Medicate: How Medical Imaging
Evidence Supports the Role of Meditation in the Treatment of Depression,”
Radiography 22, no. 1 (February 2016): e54–e58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j
.radi.2015.08.002.
6. Yogesh Singh et al., “Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Meditation on
Acute Stress Reactivity, Cognitive Functions, and Intelligence,” Alternative
Therapies in Health and Medicine 18, no. 6 (November/December 2012):
46–53, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/dd01
/c564fcfb2a1d86b7b6bfa0eaf4a42fdd6cdd.pdf.
7. University of Pennsylvania, “Meditate to Concentrate,” ScienceDaily 26
(June 2007), www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/06/070625193240.htm.
8. Jon Kabat-Zinn et al., “Effectiveness of a Meditation-Based Stress
Reduction Program in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders,” The American
Journal of Psychiatry 149, no. 7 (July 1992): 936–43. DOI:
10.1176/ajp.149.7.936.
9. Patrick Harbula, “The Many Roads Home,” Meditation Magazine 3, no. 3
(Summer 1988).
10. Reprinted with permission from Daniel Nahmod, “One Power.” Words and
Music by Daniel Nahmod, © Nahmod Music Co. (ASCAP).
11. Patrick Harbula, “Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan,” Meditation Magazine 2, no. 2
(Spring 1987).
3. GETTING STARTED
1. Patrick Harbula, The Magic of the Soul: Applying Spiritual Power to Daily
Living (Thousand OaksCA: Peak Publications, 2003).
4. MEDITATION PRACTICE
1. Harbula, The Magic of the Soul. Modified from “Zen Tennis Exercise,” 156.
2. Harbula, The Magic of the Soul. Modified from “The Fires of My Mind,”
156.
3. Harbula, The Magic of the Soul. Modified from “Exercise for Stilling the
Mind,” 122.
4. Harbula, The Magic of the Soul. Modified from “Sun Meditation,” 199.
5. Modified from “The Great Invocation,” Lucis Trust, www.lucistrust.org/the
_great_invocation.
5. SUPPORTING SPIRITUAL PRACTICES
1. Michael Jordan, edited by Mark Vancil, For the Love of the Game: My Story
(New York: Crown Publishers, 2008), 64.
2. Pam Grout, E3: Nine More Energy Experiments that Prove Manifesting
Magic and Miracles Is Your Full-Time Gig (Carlsbad, CA: Hay House,
2014), 122.
3. Ibid, 120.
INDEX
The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages
in your e-book. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search
for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index
are listed below.
abhijna
Abraham Teachings
Abulafia, Abraham
actions vs. goals
active imagination
affirmation
affirmative prayer
Agape International
Alcott, Amos Bronson
Alpert, Richard (Ram Dass)
anger
animal, power
anxiety
Aquarian Age
Aranyakas
Assagioli, Roberto
Atharvaveda
atheists
athletes
athlete’s zone
Atma
attention ability
Aum, Om
Bailey, Alice
Baime, Michael
Barnum, Earl
Beatles
Beckwith, Michael
Be Here Now (Ram Dass)
benefits of meditation
enlightenment
health, see health benefits of meditation
inner peace
joy
nonattachment
spiritual understanding and mystical experience
bhakti yoga
Bible
Blavatsky, Helena
Bodhidharma
Body & Soul
body scan meditation
Brahmanas
brain
breathing
Buddha
Buddhism
Busting Loose from the Money Game (Scheinfeld)
candles
Carroll, Pete
Centers for Spiritual Living
chakras
Chan Buddhism
chanting
“Ram Jai, Jai Ram, Jai Jai, Ram Om”
children
China
Chinmoy, Sri
Chödrön, Pema
Chopra, Deepak
Christ
Christianity
cognitive function
Cole-Whittaker, Terry
color cycle
control
crystals
cues, spiritual
Dalai Lama
depression
Dhyana
disidentification exercise
distractions
drumming
E3: Nine More Energy Experiments That Prove Manifesting Magic and Miracles Is Your Full-Time Gig
(Grout)
eating
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EQ)
emotions
anger
fear
shift and release method for
enlightenment
escape
expectations
fear
Ferguson, Marilyn
Fillmore, Charles and Myrtle
“Fires of My Mind, The” (Harbula)
First Nations
For the Love of the Game (Jordan)
Fotinos, Joel
Fox, Emmet
Frager, Robert
frequency raiser
Freud, Sigmund
fruit exercise
Fuller, Buckminster
Fuller, Margaret
Gaines, Edwene
Ganesh
Gangaji
gap, GAP
Genesis
Gnosticism
goals
actions vs.
God
chanting and
God Awareness Place (GAP)
Gold, August
Goldsmith, Joel
Goleman, Daniel
Gordon, Ken
gratitude, radical
“Great Invocation, The”
Gregorian chanting
group meditation
Grout, Pam
guided meditation and visualization
examples of
hands
happiness
Hare Krishna movement
hatha yoga
Hay, Louise
health benefits of meditation
anxiety decrease
attention ability
brain and immune function improvement
depression treatment
healthy brain structure
pain reduction
prevention of cognitive decline
stress, cognitive function, and intelligence
health cautions for meditation
Hedge, Frederic Henry
helpful hints for meditation
Hicks, Esther and Jerry
High Point Foundation
Hinduism
history of meditation
modern era
Holmes, Ernest
Hopkins, Emma Curtis
Houston, Jean
Hubbard, Barbara Marx
humanistic psychology
Ignatius of Loyola, Saint
imagination, active
immune function
Inayat Khan, Hazrat
Inayat Khan, Pir Vilayat
incense
India
inner peace
insight meditation
Institute of Transpersonal Psychology
integral mindfulness
intelligence
Islam
Jackson, Phil
James, William
Jesus Christ
Jha, Amishi
jnana yoga
John of the Cross, Saint
Jordan, Michael
joy
Judaism
judging yourself
Jung, Carl
Kabat-Zinn, Jon
Kabbalah
karma yoga
Katie, Byron
Kelsang Gyatso, Geshe
King, Vivian
Kirtan (Kirtana)
Kornfield, Jack
Krishna
kriya yoga
Kundalini yoga
kung fu
labyrinth
Leary, Timothy
Lennon, John
Lewis, Samuel L.
light meditation
Living Purpose Institute
love
for yourself
MacLaine, Shirley
Magic of the Soul, The: Applying Spiritual Power to Daily Living (Harbula)
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Mahayana
mandalas
mantra
McCartney, Paul
meditation
benefits of, see benefits of meditation
breathing in
candle
chanting, see chanting
color cycle
commitment to practice of
consistent practice of
definitions of
as discipline
disidentification
distractions and
drumming
expectations about
meditation
falling asleep during
getting started with
goal of
going deeper in
group
guided meditation and visualization
guided meditation examples
hand position in
health benefits of, see health benefits of meditation
health cautions for
helpful hints for
history of
insight
longer-form daily
long periods of
mantra
mindfulness
mindfulness body scan
in modern era
in the morning
mountaintop
movement
path of light
place for
posture for
power animal
practice of
resources for
sampler of
scripture
short-form daily
sitting
sounds and
still-mind
sun
support from others in
supporting spiritual practices for, see supporting spiritual practices
temple
tools for
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
transmission
types of
walking
well-known meditators
what to expect in
wise being
yoga, see yoga
Zen Tennis
Meditation Magazine
Mesmer, Franz
mind:
monkey mind
nonthinking
seven-day mental diet
spiritual mind treatment
still-mind meditation
mindfulness
integral
mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
mindfulness meditation
body scan
mind machines
Mind Probe One
Mind Science: Meditation Training for Practical People (Tart)
minerals
mudra
monkey mind
mountaintop meditation
movement
music
Myss, Caroline
mystical experience
Nahmod, Daniel
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
Native Americans
Neem Karoli Baba
Neidan
New Age
New Age Journal
New Church
New Thought
Nhat Hanh, Thich
noises and sounds
nonattachment
nonthinking
objective observer
Om
“One Power” (Nahmod)
pain, physical
reduction of
pain and suffering
nonattachment and
see also emotions
Pali Canon
pantheism
Parker, Theodore
Parliament of the World’s Religions
path of light meditation
Philo of Alexandria
Pio, Saint Padre
Piscean Age
Plato
Plotinus
posture
power animal
prayer
affirmative
“The Great Invocation”
mystical, Saint Teresa on four stages of
Prayer Chest, The (Gold and Fotinos)
psychology
psychosynthesis
transpersonal (spiritual)
Qigong
Quimby, Phineas
raja yoga
Rambo, Steve
Ram Dass
“Ram Jai, Jai Ram, Jai Jai, Ram Om”
realization
recognition
Religious Science
resources
Rigveda
Roberts, Jane
Rogers, Carl
Rumi
runner’s high
Sage Publications
Sai Baba
Sai Baba Ashram
samadhi
samatha
Samaveda
Samhitas
Sanskrit
Satchidananda, Swami
Sayadaw, Mahasi
Scheinfeld, Robert
Science of Meditation, The: How to Change Your Brain, Mind, and Body (Goleman and Davidson)
Science of Mind
Science of Mind, The (Holmes)
scripture meditation
Seattle Seahawks
Secret Doctrine, The (Blavatsky)
self
transpersonal
self-judgment
self-preservation reflex
seven-day mental diet
Seven-Day Mental Diet, The (Fox)
shadow
Shaolin monks
shift and release
Sikhism
Singer, Michael
sitting meditation
Sivananda Saraswati
sounds
Spangler, David
spiritual bypass
spiritual cues
spiritual mind treatment
spiritual psychology (transpersonal psychology)
spiritual understanding
Spiritual Unity Movement
still-mind meditation
stress
mindfulness-based stress reduction
suffering, see pain and suffering
sun meditation
Sufism
supporting spiritual practices
affirmation
being the objective observer
joy
mindfulness
nonattachment
prayer, see prayer
radical gratitude
seven-day mental diet
shift and release
spiritual cues
visualization as
surrender
Swedenborg, Emanuel
tai chi
tantric yoga
Tao, Taoism
Tart, Charles
temple meditation
tennis
Zen Tennis
Teresa of Avila, Saint
thanksgiving
radical gratitude
Theosophy
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
Thoreau, Henry David
Tolle, Eckhart
Torah
transcendentalists
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
transpersonal psychology (spiritual psychology)
transpersonal self
trust falls
unconscious mind
unconsciousness
unification
Unitarianism
Unity (Unity Church)
Universal Dances of Peace
Upanishads
Vedanta
Vedanta Society
Vedas
Vedic traditions
Vipassana
visualization and guided meditation
examples of
Vivekananda, Swami
walking meditation
Walsh, Roger
weight-lifting
Welwood, John
whirling dervish
Wilbur, Ken
Williamson, Marianne
Winfrey, Oprah
wise being meditation
Yajurveda
yoga
Kundalini
Zen
Zen Tennis
zone
ALSO BY PATRICK J. HARBULA
“Meditation is a very simple process which can be done in many ways. Patrick Harbula provides a guide
that can be read as a basic primer or as a deep dive into all things meditation. This is a book that should be
on every meditator’s bookshelf and be dog-eared, marked up, and well-read.”
—Dr. Jim Lockard, author of Creating the Beloved Community: A Handbook for Spiritual Leadership
“In Meditation Patrick Harbula offers perhaps the most inclusive explanation and application of meditation
I have ever read. He has taken what is generally perceived as an Eastern practice and made it user-friendly
for the Western mind. This is an exquisite and transparent handbook for anyone who seeks to explore the
countless benefits found in a life grounded in meditation. I encourage you to allow Patrick to be your
personal guide on the journey to the place you never really left—your oneness with Life. He knows—in real
time—from whence he speaks.”
—Dr. Dennis Merritt Jones, bestselling author of The Art of Abundance: Ten Rules for a Prosperous Life
and The Art of Uncertainty: How to Live in the Mystery of Life and Love It
“Patrick Harbula’s presentation of a wide variety of meditation styles and techniques makes this book a
unique presentation on the subject. Particularly insightful is the Helpful Hints section, which offers practical
and cutting-edge strategies for effortlessly stilling the mind. The chapter on Supportive Spiritual Practices
also makes this book a seminal and complete treatment for spiritual growth as well as user-friendly tool for
beginners and seasoned meditators alike.”
—Dr. Ken Gordon, spiritual director of Centers for Spiritual Living
“Patrick Harbula has created a beautiful introduction to the novice meditator. Using gentle humor, personal
stories, and practical suggestions, he guides the reader through complex ideas such as enlightenment,
spiritual bypass, dealing with expectations, and sustaining an enjoyable and meaningful meditation
practice.”
—Dr. Edward Viljoen, author of The Power of Meditation: An Ancient Technique to Access Your Inner
Power
“While explaining the deep, historical roots of meditation, Patrick makes the practice very accessible to the
beginner and highly motivational for the longtime meditator. This is one of the most comprehensive books
on meditation available to us today. Benefits, approaches, and specific practices are skillfully explained in
his approachable personal style, and I recommend it wholeheartedly.”
—Rev. Dr. Maxine Kaye, author of Alive and Ageless: How to Feel Alive and Live Fully Every Day of Your
Life
About the Author
REVEREND DR. PATRICK J. HARBULA has been a leader and teacher in the human
potential movement, New Thought minister, shaman, meditation trainer, and life
coach for over 30 years and life coach trainer for 20 years. He is the author of
the best-selling book, The Magic of the Soul: Applying Spiritual Power to Daily
Living. He regularly leads shamanic ceremonies including ceremonial sweat
lodges and has trained hundreds of successful life coaches through the Living
Purpose Institute Life Coach Certification Program and trained thousands in the
practices of deep meditation.
Patrick has presented at New Thought centers internationally and continues to be
a key-note speaker at annual New Thought conferences and health and spiritual
expos. Patrick is founder of the Living Purpose Institute, past president of the
Spiritual Unity Movement, founding Executive Editor and Publisher of
Meditation Magazine, and formerly a director for Sage Publications, a world-
renowned social science publisher. He was ordained by the late Dr. Earl Barnum
(an early pioneer in the New Thought Movement) and trained in Spiritual
Psychology under the late Dr. Vivian King. Patrick continues to reach hundreds
of thousands through his writing and media appearances including Dateline,
ABC, NBC, and UPN News, to name a few. The message of his writing,
speaking, workshops, and coaching services is to live from an inner experience
of love, freedom, and joy; love oneself unconditionally; and dive deep into the
wellspring of universal peace, light, and love through meditative practice. You
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Title Page
Copyright Notice
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. What Is Meditation?
History of Meditation
The Modern Era
Specific Types of Meditation
Mindfulness Meditation
Silent Mantra
Breathing Techniques
Chanting
Yoga
Meditation and Movement
Drumming
Guided Meditation and Visualization
Group Meditation
2. Benefits of Meditation
Health Benefits
Prevention of Cognitive Decline
Healthy Brain Structure
Pain Reduction
Brain and Immune Function Improvement
Effective Treatment for Depression
Stress, Cognitive Function, and Intelligence
Increased Attention Ability
Decreased Anxiety
Health Detriments of Meditation
The Joy Factor and Nonattachment
Inner Peace
Spiritual Understanding and Mystical Experience
Enlightenment
3. Getting Started
Meditation Tools
Posture
Helpful Hints
What to Expect
4. Meditation Practice
Meditation Sampler
Disidentification Exercise
Mindfulness Body Scan
Scripture Meditation
Walking Meditation
Zen Tennis Exercise
Candle Meditation
Color Cycle
Mountaintop Meditation
Power Animal
Sun Meditation
The Temple
Wise Being
The Path of Light
Short-Form Daily Meditation
Longer-Form Daily Meditation
Resources
Notes
Index
Also by Patrick J. Harbula
Praise for Meditation
About the Author
Copyright
The information in this book is not intended to replace the advice of the reader’s own physician or other
medical professional. You should consult a medical professional in matters relating to health, especially if
you have existing medical conditions, and before starting, stopping, or changing the dose of any medication
you are taking. Individual readers are solely responsible for their own health care decisions. The author and
the publisher do not accept responsibility for any adverse effects individuals may claim to experience,
whether directly or indirectly, from the information contained in this book.
First published in the United States by St. Martin’s Essentials, an imprint of St. Martin’s Publishing Group.
MEDITATION. Copyright © 2019 by Patrick Harbula. All rights reserved. For information, address St.
Martin’s Publishing Group, 120 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10271.
www.stmartins.com
Cover by Young Jin Lim