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Chapter -8
Our solar system
Short answer type questions Q.1 What is a planet ? Name any four planets of the solar system ? Ans. The big heavenly bodies which revolve around the sun are known as planets . Four planets are – Mercury , Venus , Earth and Mars Q.2 What causes day and Night ? Ans. Rotation of the earth causes day and Night . Q.3 Name the planets of our solar system that have more than sixty moons ? Ans. Saturn and Jupiter have more than sixty moons. Q.4 What is a solar year? Ans. Complete one revolution of the planet around the sun is known as solar year.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION.
Q.1Distinguish between stars and planets. ANS. Stars- Q.2 Life exists only on the earth and not on other planets. Explains. ANS.Life exists only on the earth and not on other planets because of presence of atmosphere, water and oxygen. Q.3 Describe the structure of the earth’s crust. Ans.(i) The earth’s outermost hard layer is called the crust. Q.4 What causes changes in the seasons? Ans. Changes of seasons are caused by revolution and tilted axis of the earth. Q.5why is the season in the northern hemisphere always different from that in the southern hemisphere? Ans.(i) When the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun it has summer. At that time the southern hemisphere tilted away from the sun . (ii) The hemisphere which is tilted towards the sun gets the sun,s rays directly and so it is warmer than other hemisphere.