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Surds & Indices/?kkrkad vkSj dj.kh

( Practice Sheet With Solution)
Level-01 7. Which one of the following is the biggest?
3
4, 4 6, 6 15 and 12
245
1. The value of is
7 7 7..... fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lcls cM+k gS\

7 7 7..... dk eku gS 3
4, 4 6, 6 15 and 12
245

(a) 5 (b) 6 (a) 3

4 (b) 4
6
(c) 7 (d) None

r
(c) 156 (d) 12 245
8. If cube root of 175616 is 56 , then the value of

si
2. The value of 12  12  12  ..... is
3
175.616  3 0.175616  3 0.000175616 is
d k eku gS

a n by
12  12  12  ..... equal to

(a) 4 (b) 3 ; fn 175616 dk ?kuewy56 gS] rks3 175.616 ]

n
(c) 2 (d) 12 3
0.175616 ] 3 0.000175616 dk eku cjkcj gS

ja
(a) 0.168 (b) 62.16
3. The value of 30 – 30 – 30........ is:
R s
(c) 6.216 (d) 6.116
a th
30 – 30 – 30........ d k eku gS 9.
1
Which among 22 , 33 , 4 4 , 6 6 and 12 2
1 1 1 1
is the
(a) 5 (b) 6 largest?
(c) 7 (d) 30 1 1 1 1
ty a

1
22 , 33 , 4 4 , 66 vkSj12 2 esa ls dkSu lk lcls cM+k gS\
x 1 x 3
a  b
4. If     then the value of x is:
di M

1 1
b a (a) 2 2 (b) 3 3
x 1 x 3
a  b 1 1
; fn  
b
 
a rc x dk eku gS% (c) 4 4 (d) 6 6
10. The greatest of the numbers (2.89)0.5, 2 – (0.5)2,
3
(a) (b) 3  0.5 
2
1  1
2  1–  , 3 is
(c) 2 (d)  2
3  
5. The value of (256)0.16 × (256)0.09 is:
 0.5 
(256)0.16 × (256)0.09 d k eku D;k gS\ 1  1
l cls cM+h la[;k
(2.89)0.5, 2 – (0.5)2]  1– , 3 gS
A

(a) 256.25 (b) 64  2

 
(c) 4 (d) 16
6. Which one of the following is the least? (a) (2.89)0.5 (b) 2 – (0.5)2
3
3, 3 2, 2 and 4? (c) 2 3 (d)
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lcls NksVk gS\ 11. The greatest number among 260, 348, 436, and
524 is :
3, 3 2, 2 vkS
j 34
buesa lcls cM+h la[;k dkSu lh260gS
, 348, 436] 524 \
(a) 2 (b) 3
2 (a) 260 (b) 348
(c) 3 (d) 3
4 (c) 436 (d) 524

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12. The largest numbers among 0.16, 0.16 , (0.16)2, 1 1

0.04 is:
(a) 14  3 (b) 2512
fuEu0.16, 0.16 ,(0.16)2, 0.04 esa lcls cM+h la[;k (c) 16 6
1
(d) 12 2
1

dkSu&lh gS\
20. Which of the following is largest among
(a) 0.16 (b) 0.16 fuEufyf[kr esa lcls cM+k dkSu gS\
(c) (0.16)2 (d) 0.04
1 1 1 1

13. Which is the greatest among  19 – 17 , (125) 6 , (11) 3 , (12) 6 , (5) 4 ?

 13 – 11 ,  7 – 5  and  5 – 3  ?
1
SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (Shift-03)
1
(a) (12) 6 (b) (11) 3
 19 – 17  ,  13 – 11 ,  7 – 5   5– 3 
lcls cM+h la[;k dkSu lh gS\ (c) (125) 6
1
(d) (5) 4
1

(a) 19 – 7 (b) 13 – 11
The value of/dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
21.
(c) 7– 5 (d) 5– 3

si
3
3
–2744 × 3 –216
9n × 35 × 27
14. If = 27 , then the value of n is: 64

a n by
4 3
3 × 81 729
9n × 35 × 27
3 SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Shift-01)

n
;fn 4
= 27 ] rksn dk eku gS% (a) 164 (b) 512
3 × 81
(c) 189 (d) 156

ja
(a) 0 (b) 2
R s
(c) 3 (d) 4 1
22. The value of is closest to:/dk eku buesa
a th
x x –1
15. The value of 5 × 25 ÷ (5x –1 × 25x –1) 7–4 3
5x × 25x –1 ÷ (5x –1 × 25x –1) dk eku gS ls fdlds fudVre gS\
(a) 2 (b) 5
SSC CPO 09/12/2019 (Shift-02)
ty a

(c) 7 (d) 9
(a) 4.1 (b) 4.2
16. If m and n are whole numbers such that mn
= 121, then (m – 1)n+1 = ? (c) 1.2 (d) 3.7
di M

;fn m vkSj n iw.kZ la[;k,¡ gSa tSlsmfd

n
= 121] rks 23. The value of 11  2 18 is closest to/dk eku fdlds
(m – 1)n+1 = ? fudVre gS\
(a) 100 (b) 1000
SSC CPO 11/12/2019 (Shift-02)
(c) 10000 (d) 10
(a) 4.8 (b) 4.4
17. The value of/dk eku gS 5  35  26  448  7 (c) 3.8 (d) 4.1
ICAR Mains, 10/07/2023 (Shift-1) 24. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 4 (b) 7
(c) 6 (d) 5 (3  (27  (73  (64)))
18. The value of/dk eku fdruk gksxk
3
50  3 216  3 512 UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-01)
A

ICAR Mains, 10/07/2023 (Shift-2) (a) 1 (b) 2

(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) 4 (d) 5 25. Simplify/ljy dhft,
19. Which of the following is the smallest among

337    

1 1 1 1
14  3 , 12 2 , 16 6 and 2512 ?  694  191  484
fuEufyf[kr esa lcls NksVk dkSu gS\
1 1 1 1 RPF Constable 04/02/2019 (Shift-01)
14  3 , 12 2 , 16 6 vkSj2512 ? (a) 29 (b) 25
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift-03) (c) 24 (d) 26

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26. Evaluate/dk eku Kkr djsaA (a) 21.12 (b) 17.05
(c) 15.15 (d) 19.32
93  32  274  225 33. Solve/gy djsa%
RRB ALP & TECH 31/08/2018 (Shift-03)
1031  61  138  36
(a) 9 (b) 11
(c) 12 (d) 10 UPSI 30/11/2021 (Shift-01)

27. Solve the following/fuEufyf[kr dks gy dhft,A (a) 35 (b) 65

(c) 32 (d) 48
51  134  5 42  16  9 34. Solve/gy djsa%
2 2
NTPC CBT-01 11/01/2021 (Shift-02) 4  3 5  = x –  5  + 191
(a) 197 (b) 520 UPSI 30/11/2021 (Shift-01)
(c) 8 (d) 64
(a) –127 (b) –110
28. Find the value of X

r
(c) –117 (d) –137
X dk eku Kkr djsaA
35. Solve/gy djsa%

si
X 587  121  2316  180  1296  26.01  2.89  46.24  2.89 

a n by
UPSI 12/11/2021 (Shift-02) +  26.01  2.89  46.24  2.89 

n
(a) 2 (b) 1 UPSI 2/12/2021 (Shift-03)
(c) 0.5 (d) 4 (a) 36 (b) 12

ja
29. What value should come in place of the
R s (c) 48 (d) 24
following question mark?
36. Find the value of x
fuEufyf[kr iz'u fpUg ds LFkku ij D;k eku vkuk pkfg,\
a th
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
12.96  7.84  3.24  31.36  ?
(140  x )  13  144
UPSI 12/11/2021 (Shift-02)
ty a

UPSI 24/11/2021 (Shift-03)

(a) 56.58 (b) 26.35
(a) 125 (b) 115
(c) 78.45 (d) 31.36
di M

(c) 110 (d) 120

30. What value should come in place of the
following question mark? 37. Solve/gy dhft,%
fuEufyf[kr iz'u fpUg ds LFkku ij D;k eku vkuk pkfg,\  38.44  9.61  86.49  9.61 
2

6  (5 5)2  ? ( 5)2  195 UPSI 20/11/2021 (Shift-1)

UPSI 15/11/2021 (Shift-02) (a) 24 (b) 36
(a) –57 (b) –63 (c) 48 (d) 42
(c) –61 (d) –59 38. Simplify/ljy dhft,
31. Find the value of X
3 5  125 
X dk eku Kkr djsaA =?
 80  6 5 
A

155 – X   135  81  NTPC CBT-01 13/01/2021 (Shift-01)

UPSI 16/11/2021 (Shift-02) 5 4

(a) (b)
(a) 17 (b) 15 4 5
(c) 11 (d) 12 7 9
(c) (d)
32. Solve/gy dhft,% 9 5
 2
  –  
3 
 1 
 19.36  4.84  43.56  4.84 = ?  39. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr djsa\  –
 729
 

UPSI 16/11/2021 (Shift-03) UPSI 15/12/2017 (Shift-03)

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45. If ax = b, by = c, cz = a and b2 = ac, then y equals:
1
(a)
81
(b) – 81 ;fn ax = b, by = c, cz = a vkSjb2 = ac gS] rks
y cjkcj gS%

1 xy xz
(c)  (d) 81 (a) (b) 2  x – z 
81 x +z
40. Simplify/ljy dhft,% xz 2xz
(c) 2  z – x  (d) x + z
542  3212 – 542 – 3212
542  321  x  1
46. If x = 5 + 2 6 , then is equal to:
NTPC CBT-01 09/01/2021 (Shift-02) x

642  x  1
(a)
271
(b) 1 ;fn x = 5 + 2 6 gS] rks cjkcj gS%
x
1 (a) 2 (b) 2 2
(c) 4 (d)

r
271
(c) 3 (d) 2 3
Simplify/ljy dhft,%

si
41.
3 3 2430.13  2430.07
5.5 – 4

a n by
47. The value of
30.25  22  16
7 0.25  490.075  3430.2

n
NTPC CBT-02 16/06/2022 (Shift-02) 2430.13  2430.07
(a) 9.5 (b) 0.75 dk eku gSA
7 0.25  490.075  3430.2

ja
(c) 1.5 (d) 14.25
R s
42. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft,A 3 5
(a) (b)
a th
7 7
13 3
– 43  ÷ 8 – {2 + 6 × 9} (c)
7
(d)
7
13 – 8  2 3 5
Simplify/ljy djsa :
ty a

NTPC CBT-01 21/01/2021 (Shift-01) 48.

1 1 1 1
 
217 211 6.252 × 0.0144  2 + 0.027 3 × 81 4 
di M

(a) – (b) –  
8 8
(a) 0.14 (b) 1.4
685 685
(c) (d) – (c) 1 (d) 1.2
8 8
49. If 32x + 3 – 244 × 3x = – 9, then which of the
Level-02 following statements is true?
;fn 32x + 3 – 244 × 3x = – 9, rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu
43. The value of (xb+c)b–c (xa+c)c–a (xb+a)a–b  x  0  is
lk dFku lR; gS\
(xb+c)b–c (xa+c)c–a (xb+a)a–b  x  0  dk eku gS (a) 'X' is a positive number
(a) 1 (b) 2 (b) 'X' is a negative number
(c) 'X' can be either a positive number or a
(c) –1 (d) 0
A

negative number
x y Z
44. If 6 = 3 = 2 , then what is the value of (d) None of the above
1 1 1 50. If x = –0.5, then which of the following has the
  ?
y z x smallest value?
;fn x = –0.5 gS] rks fuEufyf•r esa ls fdldk eku lcls
1 1 1
;fn 6 = 3 = 2 gS] rksy  z  x dk eku D;k gS\
x y Z NksVk gS\
1 1
SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift-02) (a) 2 x (b)
x
(a) 1 (b) 0 1
(c) 3 (d) 6 (c) (d) 2 x
x2

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51. Given that 100.48 = x, 100.70 = y and xz = y2, then
the value of z is close to: eku yhft, x  6 – 6  6 – 6  ........ rks x
;g ns•rs gq, fd 100.48 = x, 100.70 = y vkSjxz = y2] cjkcj gS
rksz dk eku fdlds djhc gS%
21 – 1 21  1
(a) 45 (b) 88 (a) (b)
2 2
(c) 2.9 (d) 3.7
(c) 2 (d) 12
b 1 c  2
52. If 3
7  35
a
 20  is a whole number
then, which one of statements below is 57. The value of 5 5 5 5 is
consistent with it?
5 5 5 5 dk eku gS
;fn 3
7a  35
b 1
 20 
c  2
,d iw.kZ la[;k gS] rks
uhps fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk blds vuq:i gS\ (a) 5 (b) 516
15

(a) a = 3, b = 2, c = 1

r
17
(b) a = 3, b = 1, c = 1 (c) 10 (d) 516

si
(c) a = 2, b = 1, c = 2
58. The value of/dk eku D;k gksxk\
(d) a = 1, b = 2, c = 1

a n by
53. If a, b, c are non-zero and 14a = 36b = 84c, then 0.12  0.012  0.0092
is:
0.012  0.0012  0.00092

n
1 1
6b  –  is equal to
c a
(a) 102 (b) 10

ja
;fn a, b, c 'kwU;srj gSa vkSj
14a = 36b = 84c gS] rks
R s (c) 0.1 (d) 0.01
1 1  59. The value of/dk eku D;k gksxk\
a th
6b  – 
c a
cjkcj gS
 0.032  0.212   0.0652
(a) 3 (b) 2 is
 0.0032   0.0212  0.00652
ty a

(c) 1 (d) 5
(a) 0.1 (b) 10
54. Simplify/dks ljyhd`r dhft,&
di M

2
(c) 10 (d) 103
2  3 2  3 3  1
    a
2  3 2  3 3  1 60. If 0.05  0.5  a = 0.5 × 0.05 × b , then b is
equal to
(a) 2 – 3 (b) 2  3
a
(c) 16 – 3 (d) 4 – 3 ;fn 0.05  0.5  a = 0.5 × 0.05 × b rks cjkcj gS
b
(a) 0.0025 (b) 0.025
55. Let x  4  4 – 4  4 – ...  then
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.00025
x equals
61. Simplify:/ljy djsa\
eku yhft, x 
A

4  4 – 4  4 – . ..  12.12 – 8.12    0.252   0.2519.95

rksx cjkcj gS (a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 3 (b) 13 (c) 3 (d) 4
62. The square root of/dk oxZewy Kkr djsa\
3 –1 13  1
(c) (d)
2 2 0.753
+[0.75 + (0.75)2 + 1]?
1  0.75
56. Let x  6 – 6  6 – 6  .. . . .. .. .  then (a) 4 (b) 3
x equals (c) 2 (d) 1

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63. The value of /dk eku Kkr dhft,\
69. The value of 6 – 17 – 2 72 is closest to/dk eku
1 1
+ + fdlds fudVre gS\
3.25  2.25 4.25  3.25
SSC CPO 12/12/2019 (Shift-01)
1 1 (a) 2.1 (b) 2.4
+
5.25  4.25 6.25  5.25 (c) 2.7 (d) 1.7
(a) 1.00 (b) 1.25
(c) 1.50 (d) 2.25 70. The value of 9 – 2 11 – 6 2 is closest to:/dk eku
64. The value of /dk eku Kkr djsa\ fdlds fudVre gS\
1 1 2 SSC CPO 13/12/2019 (Shift-01)
– – (a) 2.7 (b) 2.9
12 – 140  8 – 60  10  84  (c) 2.4 (d) 2.1
(a) 0 (b) 1
1

r
(c) 2 (d) 3 71. The value of is closest to/dk eku
17  12 2

si
65. Given 10  24  40  60  p q r fdlds fudVre gS\

a n by
then, find (p + q + r) SSC CPO 13/12/2019 (Shift-02)
(a) 1.2 (b) 0.14
fn;k x;k 10  24  40  60  p  q  r

n
(c) 1.4 (d) 0.17
rc (p + q + r) dk eku gSA
72. Simplify/ljy dhft,

ja
(a) 9 (b) 10
R s
(c) 8 (d) 11 73 5 7–3 5

a th
66. The simplified value of/dk ljyhd`r eku D;k gksXkk 3 5 3– 5
1 1 NTPC CBT-02 14/06/2022 (Shift-02)
 ?
2 3– 5 2– 3– 5 (a) 14 (b) 6
ty a

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4

1 73. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft,A
di M

(c) 2 (d)
2
x y z
 3 –1 3 1 2– 3 2 3
67. If 3 = 9 = 27 and     
 3 1 3 –1 2 3 2– 3
1 1 1 32
+ + = , find z.
3x 6y 9z 3 NTPC CBT-01 13/01/2021 (Shift-02)
(a) 18 (b) 14
1 1 1 32
;fn 3x = 9y = 27z vkSj 3x + 6y + 9z = 3 gS] rks (c) 16 (d) 20
74. Find 'x'/Kkr djsA
z Kkr dhft,A
(x)2 + (146)2 = (232)2 – (52)2 – 5468
CRPF HCM 01/03/2023 (Shift - 01)
UPSI 13/12/2017 (Shift-03)
A

1 5
(a) (b) (a) 158 (b) 183
5 8
(c) 156 (d) 162
1 8
(c) (d) 75. Find the value of x in the following equation.
32 5
68. Solve the equation 3 2x + 1
– 3x = 3x + 3 – 32. fuEu lehdj.k esax dk eku Kkr djsaA
lehdj.k 32x + 1 – 3x = 3x + 3 – 32 dks gy dhft,A 82.3 × 40.8 × 160.4 = 2x
CRPF HCM 01/03/2023 (Shift - 02) UPSI 13/12/2017 (Shift-02)
(a) 2, – 2 (b) 2, 3 (a) 11.4 (b) 10.2
(c) –1, 2 (d) –1, 1 (c) 7.7 (d) 10.1

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76. If 952.4 × 951.3 ÷ 95.9989 = 95n find the value of n? 1 1
 p –1q 2  3  p6 q –3  3
;fn 952.4 × 951.3 ÷ 95.9989 = 95n rksn dk eku Kkr djsa\ ;fn] a b
 p3 q –2  ÷  p –2 q 3  = p q gS rksa + b dk eku
UPSI 15/12/2017 (Shift-02)
gS] tgk¡P vkSjq vyx&vyx /ukRed vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa
(a) 2.7011 (b) 0.027011
2
(c) 0.27011 (d) 27.011 (a) –1 (b) –
3
77. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr djsa\
4
(c) (d) 2
1024 0.13
 1024 0.07
 3
70.25  490.075  3430.2  82. If x =

UPSI 20/12/2017 (Shift-02) 4 + 10 + 2 5 + 4 – 10 + 2 5 , then the

value of x lies between:
3 3
(a) (b) ;fn x = 4 + 10 + 2 5 ] rksx dk eku
49 16 + 4 – 10 + 2 5

r
buds chp fLFkr gS%
3 4

si
(c) (d) CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift - 03)
52 7
(a) 3.8 and 4.2 (b) 3.4 and 4.8
Find the value of the following./fuEu dk eku Kkr djsA

a n by
78.
(c) 3 and 3.4 (d) 2.6 and 3
83. If (5.55)x = (0.555)y = 1000, then the value of
812 3

n
8 3

1 1
UPSI 20/12/2017 (Shift-02) – is
x y

ja
(a) 5
R s (b) 9
1 1
(c) 11 (d) 3 ;fn (5.55)x = (0.555)y = 1000] rks x – y dk eku gS
a th
Level-03 1
(a) 1 (b)
1 3
79. Given that x2018 y2017 = and x2016 y2019 = 8, the
ty a

2 2
value of x2 + y3 is (c) (d) 3
3
di M

1
;g ns•rs gq, fd x2018 y2017 = vkSjx2016 y2019 = 8, 84. If x = 4096
7 4 3
, then which of the followng
2
equals 64?
x2 + y3 dk eku gSA
37 31 ;fn x = 40967  4 3 gS] rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk 64
(a) (b)
4 4 ds cjkcj gS\
35 33 7
(c) (d) x2 x7
4 4 (a) (b)
x4 3 x4 3
80. Given A = 2 and B = (2 + 263 + 262 + ...+20),
65 64

which of the following is true? 7

A = 265vkSjB = (264 + 263 + 262 + ...+20) fn;k x;k x2 x7

(c) (d)
A

gS] fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\ x2 3

x2 3

(a) B is 264 larger than A 1

85. If 9x – 2 – 22 x – 2  4 x – 32 x – 3 , then x is
(b) A and B are equal
(c) B is larger than A by 1 1
;fn 9x – 2 – 22 x – 2  4 x – 32 x – 3 ] rksx gS
(d) A is larger than B by 1
1 1 3 2
 p–1q 2  3  p6 q –3  3 (a) (b)
81. If  3 –2  ÷  –2 3  = pa q b , then the value of a 2 5
p q  p q 
+ b, where P and q are different positive 3 4
(c) (d)
primes, is 4 9

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86. If 22x + 4 – 17 × 2x + 1 = –4, then which of the
–2
following is true?  n n
9 n  32   3 –  – 27
 2
;fn 2 2x + 4
– 17 × 2 x+1
= –4, rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu91. If 
1 , then m – n = ?
33m  23 729
lk lR; gS\
(a) x is a positive value –2
 n n
(b) x is a negative value 9 n  32   3 –  – 27 
;fn  2

1 rksm – n = ?
(c) x can be either a positive value or a 3  23
3m
729
negative value
(d) None of these (a) 3 (b) 1
87. If 4 x = 5, 5x = 6, 6 x = 7, .......127 x
1 2 3 124
= 128 then (c) 2 (d) –2
find x1x2x3.....x124? 92. If 2 x + y – 2z
=8 8z – 5 – y
;5 4y – 6z
= 25y + z ;34x – 3z =9x + z
;fn 4 x 1
= 5, 5x 2 = 6, 6 x3 = 7, .......127 x124 = 128 gS] rks then the value of 2x + 3y + 5z is:
x1x2x3.....x124 Kkr dhft;s\ ;fn 2x + y – 2z = 88z – 5 – y ; 54y – 6z = 25y + z ; 34x – 3z =9x + z
gS rks
2x + 3y + 5z dk eku crkb,A

r
5
(a) 2 (b)
2

si
(a) 56 (b) 44
7 (c) 32 (d) 28
(c) 3 (d)

a n by
2
93. If ax = b , by = 3
c, cz  a then xyz = ?
88. Evaluate/dk ewY;kadu djsa

n
 
48
;fn ax = y
b, b =
3
c, cz  a rksxyz
4
 + 1 ?
    

ja
 5 + 1 4 5 + 1 8 5 + 1 16 5 + 1  1 1
R s (a) (b)
6 9
(a) 25 (b) 125
a th
(c) 5 (d) 625 1 1
(c) (d)
a+3
3 × 4 × 25 a+6
4 a+1 24 12
89. If = then the value of
27a –1 × 8a – 2 ×125a+4 1526 94. If (x – 2a)(x – 5a) (x – 8a)(x –11a) + ka4 is a
ty a

a + 9 is: perfect square then k =?

;fn (x – 2a)(x – 5a) (x – 8a)(x –11a) + ka4 ,d iw.kZ
di M

3a+3 × 4a+6 × 25a+1 4

;fn = gS] rksa + 9 dk eku
27a –1 × 8a – 2 ×125a+4 1526 oxZ gS rks
k =?
Kkr dhft,A (a) 49
(a) 4 (b) 6
(b) 81
(c) 5 (d) 8
(c) 64
–6
–3
(3 x +7)
 3 2 x +3  4  2
  5 (d) 72

   2     2   
3
 =    
90. If    3    , then the 95. If x(x – 1) (x – 2)(x – 3) + 1 = k2 , then which


  3  
    one of the following is a possible expression
value of is: for k?
2 – 42x
;fn x(x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) + 1 = k2 rks fuEufyf[krk
A

–6
–3
2 x +3   2 (3 x +7)  5
 3

   2   
4
  2  3 

 esa ls ds fy, dkSu lk lHkao gksxk\
;fn    3   
=    
 3   gS] rks
      (a) x2 – 3x + 1

2 – 42x dk eku Kkr dhft,A (b) x2 – 3x – 1

(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) x2 + 3x – 1

(c) 3 (d) 4 (d) x2 – 2x – 1

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ANSWER KEY
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(c)

11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(b) 20.(c)

21.(c) 22.(d) 23.(b) 24.(c) 25.(d) 26.(d) 27.(c) 28.(c) 29.(d) 30.(d)

31.(c) 32.(a) 33.(c) 34.(d) 35.(d) 36.(b) 37.(b) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(c)

41.(c) 42.(b) 43.(a) 44.(b) 45.(d) 46.(b) 47.(a) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(b)

51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(a) 54.(c) 55.(d) 56.(a) 57.(b) 58.(b) 59.(b) 60.(b)

r
si
61.(d) 62.(c) 63.(a) 64.(a) 65.(d) 66.(d) 67.(c) 68.(c) 69.(b) 70.(c)

a n by
71.(d) 72.(c) 73.(a) 74.(c) 75.(d) 76.(a) 77.(d) 78.(d) 79.(d) 80.(d)

n
81.(b) 82.(b) 83.(b) 84.(c) 85.(a) 86.(c) 87.(d) 88.(c) 89.(c) 90.(a)

ja
91.(c) 92.(b)
R s93.(d) 94.(b) 95.(a)
a th
ty a
di M
A

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SOLUTIONS
1. (c) LCM of 2, 3 = 6
Let, 1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6

x=
3 2 , 2 3 , 2 2 , 4 3
7 7.......
 33, 22, 23, 42
Squaring both sides  27, 4, 8, 16
x2 = 7 × 7 7....... Least value = 4  3
2
2
x = 7x 7. (a)
x=7 1 1 1 1
2. (a)  4 3 , 6 4 , 15 6 , 24512
In this type of series we devide the number in LCM of 3, 4, 6, 12 = 12

r
two factors whose HCF are 1
1 1 1 1
 4 312 , 6 4 12 , 15 612 , 2451212

si
12  12  12  .....
= (4)4, (6)3, (15)2, (245)1

a n by
12
= 256 , 216, 225, 245
Largest value = 256 = 3
4

n
3
In positive series correct answer is always 8. (c)
larger digit

ja
3
175.615  3 0.175616  3 0.000175616
So, answer is 4
R s
 5.6 + 0.56 + 0.056
3. (a)
a th
6.216
In this type of series we devide the number in
9. (b)
two factors whose HCF are 1
1 1 1 1 1

30 – 30 – 30....... 2 2 , 3 3 , 4 4 , 6 6 ,1212
ty a

LCM of 2, 3,4,6 = 12
30
26, 34,43, 62, 121
di M

1
5 Largest = 34  3 3
In negative series correct answer is always
10. (c)
smaller digit
So, answer is 5  
1  
4. (c) 0.5
(2.89) , 2 – 0.25, 1 
2 , 3

ATQ, 1
 1 – 
 a x –1  a 3– x  2
    
(1.7) , 1.75, 2, 1.732
b b
 x – 1 = 3 – x Largest value = 2
 2x = 4 11. (b)
A

x=2 260 , 348 , 436, 524

5. (c) HCF of 60, 48, 36, 24 = 12
So, 25 , 34, 43 , 52
(256)0.16 × (256)0.09
32 , 81, 64 , 25
(256)0.25
Greatest = 81 348
1
 256 4 = 4 12. (b)
2
0.16, 0.16 , (0.16) , 0.04
6. (b)
0.16, 0.4, 0.0256, 0.04
1 1 1 1
 32 , 2 3 , 2 2 , 4 3 Largest = 0.4 = 0.16

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13. (d) 2 4 2 3
 125 , 11 , 12 , 5
 19 – 17 ,  13 – 11 ,  7– 5 ,  5– 3  15625, 14641, 144, 125
1
2 2 2 2
 , , , Largest = 1256
19  17 13  11 7 5 5 3
21. (c)
2 Given,
= Largest =
5 3
3
–2744  3 –216
= 5– 3 
3
64
14. (c)
729
3
9 n  3 5  27
 27 3
3  81
4 –14  –14  –14
3 –6  –6  –6
3 2 n  5 9

r
3
  3  444
317 3
9 9 9

si
= 32n + 14 – 17 = 33
= 2n – 3 = 3
–14  –6

a n by
2n = 6 
4
n=3
9

n
15. (b)
–14  –6  9
  189
5x  52 x –2 53 x –2 4

ja

5x –1  52 x –2 53 x –3
R s 22. (d)
–2 Given that,
a th
5
= 5
5–3 1
16. (b) 7–4 3
 m = 11, n = 2
ty a

1
(m – 1)n+1 = (11 –1)2+1 = 1000 
17. (a) 7 – 2 12
di M

5  35 – 26  448  7 1 2 3
 
2– 3 2 3
 5 38 = 4
 2+ 3 = 3.7
18. (c)
23. (b)
3
50  3 216  3 512
11  2 18 = 9  2
 3 50  6  8 = 4 = 3 + 1.4 = 4.4
19. (b) 24. (c)
1 1 1 1  
143 122 166 2512 3   27 
  73  64 
 
A

LCM of 3, 2, 6, 12, = 12
 
 144, 126, 162, (25)1 3   27  73  8 
1
   
Smallest value = (25)1 = 25 12
 
3   27   81 
20. (c) 
1 1 1 1

125 , 11 , 12 , 5

6 3 6 4 , largest = ? 3  27  9
 LCM of 6, 3, 6, 4 = 12
3   36  = 3  6
12 12 12 12
 125 6 , 11 3 , 12 6 , 5 4 9 =3

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25. (d) 30. (d)

6  (5 5)2  ? ( 5)2  195

(694 – (337 – 191 – 484) ))
6 + 125 = ? – 5 + 195
= (694 – (337 – 191 – 22)) 131 = ? + 190
? = – 59
= (694 – (337 – 169)) 31. (c)
Squaring both sides
= (694 – (337 – 13)) 155 – X = 135 + 9
X = 155 – 144 = 11
= (694 – (324) 32. (a)
= (694 – 18) = 676 = 26 19.36  4.84  43.56  4.84
= (4.4 + 2.2 × 6.6 + 2.2) = 21.12
26. (d)
33. (c)

r
 93  32  274  225

si
1031  61  138  36

= =

a n by
93  32  274  15 1031  61  138  6

= = 1031  61  144

n
93  32  289
= 1031  61  12
= 93  32  17 = 93  7  10

ja
27 (c)
R s = 1031  49
=
a th
1031  7
51  134  5 42  16  9
= 1024 = 32
= 34. (d)
51  134  5 49
ty a

2 2
4  3 5  = x –  5 + 191
= 51  134  35
 4 + 45 = x – 5 + 191
di M

= 51  169  51  13  64 = 8  49 = x + 186
28. (c)  – x = – 49 + 186
 x = – 137
X= 587 – 121  2316 – 180 – 1296
35. (d)
X 587 – 11  2316 – 180 – 36 5.1 ÷ 1.7 × 6.8 ÷ 1.7 + 5.1 ÷ 1.7 × 6.8 ÷ 1.7
12 + 12 = 24
X= 576  2316 – 12 36. (b)
X = 24 ÷ 48
1 140 – x  13  144
X=  0.5
2
 140 – x  13  12
A

29. (d)
On squaring both the sides,
12.96  7.84  3.24  31.36
140 – x = 25
1296 784 324 3136
=     x = (140 – 25) = 115
100 100 100 100
37. (b)
= 3.6 × 2.8 ÷ 1.8 × 5.6
( 38.44  9.61  86.49  9.61)2
3.6  2.8
=  5.6  (6.2  3.1  9.3  3.1)2
1.8
= 5.6 × 5.6 = 31.36  (2  3)2  (6)2  36

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38. (b) 45. (d)
3 5  125 ATQ,
80  6 5 ax = by = cz = k (Let)
1 1 1
3 55 5 4 8 5 a  kx , b  ky , c  kz
  
4 5  6 5 10 5 5
39. (d) b2 = ac
–2 2 1 1
 –1  3 2   
    –729 3 y x z
729
= (– 9)2 = 81 2 xz
40. (c)  
y xz

We know that, 2xz

 y
2
(a  b) – (a – b) 2 x+ z

r
=4 46. (b)
ab

si
2 2
(542  321) – (542 – 321) x  5 2 6
=4
542  321

a n by
41. (c) x   3 2 
We know that,

n
a³ – b³ = (a – b) (a² + b² + ab) x –1 42 6  2 3 =
3 3
   2 2 2 2
5.5  4 x 3 2 2 3


ja
30.25  22  16
R s
= (5.5 – 4) = 1.5 47. (a)
a th
42. (b)
2430.13 × 2430.07
13 3
– 43  ÷ 8 – {2 + 6 × 9} 70.25 × 490.075 × 3430.2
13 – 8  2
ty a

350.13  350.07
133 – 4 3  0.25 20.075 0.6
= ÷ 8 – 56 7  7  7
di M

13 – 4
= (132 + 42 + 13 × 4) ÷ 8 – 56
30.65 0.35 3
= (185 + 52) ÷ 8 – 56  
70.25 0.15 0.6 7
–211 48. (d)
= 237 ÷ 8 – 56 =
8
 1 1 1 1
43. (a) 
6.25 2  0.0144 2  0.027 3  81 4 
b2  c2 2
 a2 2
 b2
 
x   x c   x a 
= 2.5 × 0.12 + 0.3 × 3
 x b2  c 2  c2  a 2  a 2  b2 = 0.3 + 0.9 = 1.2
 x0 = 1 49. (c)
44. (b) ATQ,
A

Let, 6x = 2y = 3z = k 3x (3x × 27 – 244) = – 9

1 1 1 Let, 3x = y
x y
6 = k , 2 = k , 3 = kz y (27y – 244) = –9
1 1 1 27y2 – 244y + 9 = 0
ky  kz = kx 1
y  9, y 
1 1 1 27
 
y z x 1
3x =
1 1 1 27
+ – =0
y z x 3x = 3–3

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x = –3 54. (c)
3x = 9 2  3 2 – 3 3 – 1 
  
3x = 32 2 – 3 2  3 3  1 

x=2
2 4  3 3 –1
x is either negative or positive  
1 3 1
50. (b)
x = – 0.5 3 1 3 1
 14  
1 1 3 1 3 1
– 1
2x  2 0.5
 2 –2  4–2 3
4  14   16 – 3
2
1 1
2
 4 55. (d)
x 0.25 ATQ,
1 1
2 – 0 .5  
2 0 .5 2 x 4  4 – 4  ......

r
1 1
  –2 44 – 3 1

si
x –0.5 
2
1

a n by
So, smallest value = 13  1
x 
2

n
51. (c)
56. (a)
xz = y2 (100.48)z = (100.70)2

ja
10(0.48)z = 101.40 x 6 – 6  6.......
R s
0.48z = 1.40
a th
46 – 3 – 1
140 
Z =  2.9 2
48
21 –1
52. (a) =
ty a

2
a b+1 c+2  Whole no. 57. (b)
3
7 × 35 × 20 
di M

By option A
5 5 5 5
3 3 3 3
7  35  20 2 –1
4
15
 5 4
= 516
7 × 35 × 20 = 4900 (Whole no) 2

So option (a) is correct 58. (b)

53. (a) 2 2 2

14a = 36b = 84c  14a = 62b = 84c = k (Let)

0.1  0.01  0.009
2 2 2

1
0.01  0.001  0.0009
14  k a 0.01  0.0001  0.000081
 = 10
1 0.0001  0.000001  0.00000081
2b
6k 59. (b)
A

1
84  k c 0.032 + 0.212 + 0.0652
 = 10
We know that 14 × 6 = 84 0.0032 + 0.0212 + 0.00652
1 1 1 60. (b)
  
a 2b c 0.05  0.5  a  0.5  0.05  b
1 1  1 Squaring both sides
  –  
 c a  2b 0.05 × 0.5 × a = 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.05 × 0.05 × b
1 a
 6b 3  0.025
2b b

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61. (d) 66. (d)
2 2 2
– 8.1  0.25  0.2519.95 1 1
12.1   
 2– 5  3   2– 5  3

 20.2  4  0.25 0.25  19.95
 2– 5 – 3
  2 – 5  3
20.2  4 2

0.25  20.2 = 4  2 – 5 – 3
62. (c) 2  2 – 5 2  2 – 5 1
 
0.753  2  4  2 10 2 2  2 – 5 2
+ 0.75  0.75  1
1  0.75 
67. (c)
27 3x = 9y = 27z 3x = 32y = 33z
64 3 9  x = 2y = 3z
 1

r
  
1 4 16 
1 1 1 32
4

si
  
3x 6y 9z 3
27 3 9

a n by
   1 1 1 1 32
16 4 16    
9z 9z 9z 3

n
64
 =2 1 32
16  
3z 3

ja
63. (a)
R s
1
1 1 1 z=
a th
  32
3.25  2.25 4.25  3.25 5.25  4.25
68. (c)
1 By option

ty a

6.25  5.25 Option (c) satisfy that equation

69. (b)
 3.25 – 2.25  4.25 – 3.25  5.25
di M

– 4.25  6.25 – 5.25 6 – 17 – 2 72

= 6.25 – 2.25
= (2.5 – 1.5) = 1.00
= 
6– 3–2 2 
64. (a) = 3 + 2 2 = 2.4
ATQ,
70. (c)
1 1 2
 – –
7– 5 5– 3 7 3 9 – 2 11 – 6 2

7 5 5 3 7– 3 2
 – – = 9 – 2 32   2 –23 2
A

2 2 2

7 5 5 3 7 3
0
= 9–2 3– 2  
2
65. (d) = 9–62 2

= 32 2
10  24  40  60  p q r
2
 2 3 5  p q r =  2  12  2 2 = 2 1

 p  q  r  10 = (1.4 + 1) = 2.4

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71. (d) 77. (d)
1 1 10240.13  1024 0.07
= 70.25  490.075  3430.2
17  12 2 17  2 72
0.13 0.07

1 =
1024
= 70.25  720.075  730.2
9 8 2
1024 0.2 102410
1 9– 8 3–2 2  0.25 0.15 0.6 
=   7 7
9 8 9– 8 1 1

= (3 – 2 × 1.414) = 0.17 = 1024 5


4
72. (c) 7 7
78. (d)
73 5 7–3 5 3
+ 8 3 2
3 5 3– 5 81 

r
1
 1
8
 73 5  3– 5  7–3 5
  3 5   3  1

si
3
=    812
     812 8
4     

a n by
1
21  9 5 – 7 5 –15  21 – 9 5  7 5 –15
=  81 4  3
4

n
79. (d)
12
= =3 1

ja
4 x2018 y2017 = .......(i)
R s 2
73. (a)
x2016 y 2019 = 8 ..........(ii)
a th
 3 –1 3  1 2 – 3 2  3 
    (i) ÷ (ii)
 3 1 3 – 1 2  3 2 – 3 
 x2 1
 2 
y 16
ty a

( 3 – 1)²  ( 3  1)² (2 – 3)²  (2  3)²

 
(3 – 1) (4 – 3) y = 4x Put in (i)
di M

1
(4 – 2 3  4  2 3) (7 – 4 3  7  4 3) x2018 × 42017 × x2017 =
=  2
2 1
= 4 + 14 = 18 4035
 1 4035
x   
74. (c) 2 
x2 = (232)2 – (52)2 – 5468 – (146)2
1
= 53824 – 2704 – 5468 – 21316 x 
2
x2 = 24336
y=2
x = 156
75. (d) 1 33
x2 + y3 = 8
82.3 × 40.8 × 160.4 = 2x 4 4
A

 (23)2.3 × (22)0.8 × (24)0.4 = 2x

80. (d)
 26.9 × 21.6 × 21.6 = 2x A = 265
 26.9 + 1.6 + 1.6 = 2x B = 264 + 263 + 262 + .......+ 20
210.1 = 2x 20 + 21 + 22 + ..........+ 264
 x = 10.1
1 265 – 1
 
76. (a) =
952.4 × 951.3 ÷ 950.9989 = 95n
2 – 1
952.4 + 1.3 – 0.9989 = 95n = (265 –1)
 n = 2.7011 So, A is greater than B by 1

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81. (b) 84. (c)
1 1
7 4 3
 p–1q2 3  p6 q –3 3 x  4096
 3 –2    –2 3   pa q b
p q  p q 
    7– 4 3
1 1
(4096) = x 
 q4   p8 3 3
  4    6  (64)2 = x 
7 – 4 3 
p  q 
4 7–4 3

q3 64 = x 2
4 10
3
p 3
 pa q b  q  pa qb
7
 8 x2
p 3 p4 64 =
6
x2 3

3
q 85. (a)
10 1
x–
 q p –4  p a q b

r
3 9 2
– 22 x – 2  4 x – 32 x – 3

si
2 x –1 2 x – 2 2 x – 3
10  3 – 2  22 x – 3
a = – 4 b=
3
 32 x –1  32 x – 3  22 x  22 x – 2

a n by
10 2 1 1   1
a+b=–4+ –
= 32x     22 x 1  

n
3 3
3 27   4 
82. (b)
10   5 

ja
 32 x      22 x
x 
R s
4  10  2 5  4 – 10  2 5
27  4 
5  2.2
a th
= 3 × 8 = 27 × 22x
2x

 x2  4  10  2 5  4 – 10  2 5  2 16–10– 2 5  3 2 x  3 3 3
       x =
2  2  2
x2  8  2 6 – 2 5
ty a

86. (c)
x 2  8  2 6 – 4.4
x2 = 8 + 2 × 1.6 = 11.6 22x × 16 – 17 × 2x × 2 = – 4
di M

x = more than 3.4 Let, 2x = y

83. (b) 16y2 – 34y + 4 = 0
Given that, 32
(5.55)x = 103 y 2
16
(0.555)y = 103
2x = 21
ATQ,
x=1
3
= 5.55 = 10 x ......(1) 2x = 2–3
3
x = –3
& 0.555 = 10 .......(2)
y So, x is either positive or negative
By dividing (1) by (2) 87. (d)
A

3 4 x1  5, 5x 2  6, 6 x 3  7....127 x124  128(27 )

x
10 5.55 4x1x2x3 = 7
3
=
0.555 4x1x2x2....x124 = 27
y
10
7
3 3 27 = 4 2
–
 x y 
10 = 10
1
3 3 27 = 27  4 2  4
– =1
x y
7
1 1 1 7
– = 42 
x y 3 2

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88. (c) 92. (b)
48 2 x + y – 2z = 88z– 5 – y; 54y – 6z = 25y + z ; 34x – 3z = 9x + z
 4  x + y – 2z = 24z – 15 – 3y, 52y + 2z, 2x = 5z
  1
  
5  1 4 5  1 8 5  1 16 5  1 
   x + 4y – 26z – 15, y = 4z
5z 5z
48 x= , y = 4 × 2 = 8, z = – 10z = – 15
4

 16
5 –1   1 2 2
 4  5×2 –15z
x= =5,z=  –15 = 2
2 2
48
 5
16
= 53 = 125 2x + 3y + 5z
20 + 24 + 10 = 44
89. (c) 93. (d)
3a  3  4 a  6  25a 1 4 1

a –1 a–2 a 4
 ax = b 2 .......(i)
27  8  125 1526
1

r
22a 12 by = c 3 .......(ii)
= 22
23a – 6

si
1
cz = a 2 .......(iii)
2– a + 18 = 22
a2x = b

a n by
a = 16
Put value of b in eqn. (ii)
a  9  16  9  5
a6xy = c

n
90. (a) Put value of c in eqn. (iii)

ja
–3 1
 (2 x  3)
4 a6xyz = a 2
3

R s
 2   
 
   3    1
a th
  xyz =
12
(3 x  7)
–6 94. (b)
 2
 5
 2 3   (x – 2a) (x – 11a) (x – 5a) (x – 8a) + ka4 = 0
ty a

=    3    (x2 – 11ax – 2ax + 22a2) (x2 – 8ax – 5ax + 40a2) + ka4

  
(x2 – 13ax + 22a2) (x2 – 13ax + 40a2) + ka4
di M

–3 2 –6 Let x2 – 13ax = g
3 × (2x + 3) × = × (3x + 7) × = (g + 22a2) (g + 40a2) + ka4
4 3 5
= g2 + 40a2g + 22a2g + 880a4 + ka4
90x + 135 = 48x + 112
= g2 + 62a2g + 880a4 + ka4 [a2 + b2 + 2ab = (a + b)2]
42x – 23 k = 81 will make it a perfect square
2 – 42x (g + 31a2)2 = 0
95. (a)
2  23 = 5 x (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) + 1 = k2
91. (c) Value putting method
Take value of x in negative
–2
 n n Put x = – 1
9 n  32   3 –  – 27 
A

 2 1 – 1 (–1 –1) (– 1 – 2)(–1 –3) + 1


3  23
3m
729 –1 (– 2)(–3) (–4) + 1
24 + 1 = 25
33n  32 – 33n 25 = k2 = k = 5
33m  8 Now put the value of x in options to check
whether the option satisfied the value of k
33n  32 – 1 1
= (a) x2 – 3x +1
3 3m
–8 36
(–1)2 –3(–1) + 1
1 1 1+3+1=5k
3m – 3n
  m – n = 2r
3 36 option A is correct

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