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Artificial Intelligence: Instructions From Programmers

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Deepanshu Sharma
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29 views3 pages

Artificial Intelligence: Instructions From Programmers

Uploaded by

Deepanshu Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Artificial Intelligence

AI is a field of computer science that enables computers to simulate human


intelligence. At the most basic level, an AI system ingests very large amounts of
data. Similarly to how a human would, it “learns” from this data, and then uses that
knowledge to predict future data and solve complex problems.
Today's Internet provides an unfathomable amount of data as a foundation for an AI-
based system. With this as a resource, LLMs such as ChatGPT can be used to draw
from the available wealth of information to generate helpful conversational
responses.

Machine Learning
Machine learning is a subset of AI that enables computer algorithms to learn from
data and then make decisions or predictions about future data without explicit
instructions from programmers.
Without the aid of machine learning, programmers must provide a computer with all
the rules and objectives required to process data. As you can imagine, this can be a
very time-consuming and inefficient process. Integrating AI models can simplify data
processing by automating repetitive tasks to solve many of these problems at lighting
speed.
Machine learning also differs from traditional programming because it uses data to
produce predictive models and then utilizes these models to make predictions. This
is particularly useful when developing rule-based programs, provided there is
enough data to solve the problem.

There are three main categories of machine learning models:

 Supervised learning is used to make predictions by training an algorithm on


a labeled dataset, where the correct output is already known for each input,
and then using the trained model to predict the output for new, unseen inputs.
 Unsupervised learning involves the use of an algorithm that analyzes data
that isn’t classified or labeled, and identifies trends, relationships, and other
patterns within the data.

 Reinforcement learning differs in that the AI essentially learns through trial


and error.
Data scientists often have to experiment to find the right model for a given situation,
keeping an open mind in the process.

The Relationship between Machine Learning and Artificial


Intelligence
As mentioned previously, AI seeks to provide solutions for problems that need
human intelligence, whereas machine learning resolves problems specifically by
learning from data and making predictions. Put another way, AI enables computer
algorithms to perform similarly to a human, while machine learning enables an
algorithm to create its own intelligence.
This is achieved using neural networks: a set of algorithms modeled on the human
brain that can be used to train computers to replicate human reasoning. These
neural networks serve a similar function to the neurons in our brains that transmit
and send signals. Similarly, using neural networks, machine learning software
receives data and creates algorithms that develop and improve performance over
time. This method is a subset of machine learning known as deep learning.
Deep learning models have the ability to manage complex, unstructured, noisy
datasets such as text and human speech. One of the stand-out applications of deep
learning models is in the field of natural language processing (NLP).

For example, weather forecasting relies on numerical and statistical information from
past weather data to build models that predict future weather. Similarly, machine
learning uses algorithms to craft and train models that make predictions based on
data from the world around us. In time, the computer system improves on its own by
identifying which data points are outliers and disregarding them in future predictions.
The model integrates this knowledge, leading it to make better predictions or
decisions moving forward. Best of all, programmers do not need to tell the computer
how to improve; it can teach itself from the data.

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