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Ejmtcs 0402

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mokhirjonr
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EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL

THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES


Innovative Academy Research Support Center
UIF = 8.3 | SJIF = 7.906 www.in-academy.uz
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL EDGE DETECTION METHOD
Mirzayan Kamilov
Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Doctor of
Technical Sciences, Professor, Digital Technologies and Artificial
Intelligence Research Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Khabibullo Nosirov
Professor, Department of TV and Radio Broadcasting Systems, Tashkent
University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-
Khwarizmi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Shohruh Begmatov
Mukhriddin Arabboev
Associate Professor, Department of TV and Radio Broadcasting
Systems, Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after
Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10935595
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Received: 31th March 2024 Accurate edge detection is fundamental to various image
Accepted: 05 April 2024
th
processing tasks. This paper presents a novel edge
Online: 06th April 2024 detection method that goes beyond traditional
KEYWORDS
approaches. We propose a multichannel edge detection
Edge detection; single-channel;
method that can be superior to the single-channel edge
multichannel; RGB.
detection method.

Introduction
Edge detection is a fundamental technique in image processing [1-2] that plays a crucial
role in tasks such as object recognition, image segmentation, and content analysis [3-4].
Traditional methods for edge detection rely on filtering techniques that can identify abrupt
changes in intensity between pixels [5]. However, these methods can sometimes be affected by
issues such as sensitivity to noise, blurring of edges, and difficulty in capturing intricate details.
In recent years, various researchers have conducted research on the development of edge
detection
methods [6-9].
The proposed method

Volume 4 Issue 4, April 2024 ISSN 2181-2861 Page 14


EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL
THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES
Innovative Academy Research Support Center
UIF = 8.3 | SJIF = 7.906 www.in-academy.uz
Figure 1. Novel edge detection method
The given method in Figure 1 works with following mathematical expressions:
𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑠 3 3

𝑅𝑥 = 𝑅 ∗ 𝑆𝑥 = ∑ ∑ 𝑅𝑥𝑘,𝑙 = ∑ ∑ 𝑅𝑘+𝑖,𝑘+𝑗 𝑆𝑥𝑖,𝑗


𝑘=0 𝑙=0 𝑖=0 𝑗=0
(1)
𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑠 3 3

𝑅𝑦 = 𝑅 ∗ 𝑆𝑦 = ∑ ∑ 𝑅𝑦𝑘,𝑙 = ∑ ∑ 𝑅𝑘+𝑖,𝑘+𝑗 𝑆𝑦𝑖,𝑗


𝑘=0 𝑙=0 𝑖=0 𝑗=0
(2)
𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑠

𝑅𝑒 = ∑ ∑ 𝑅𝑒𝑘,𝑙 = 𝑅𝑥𝑘,𝑙 |𝑅𝑦𝑘,𝑙


𝑘=0 𝑙=0 (3)
𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 = 𝑅𝑒 & 𝐺𝑒 |𝑅𝑒 & 𝐵𝑒 | 𝐺𝑒 & 𝐵𝑒
(4)
Here: Sx, Sy – Sobel filters in matrix form, R- red channel pixel values in matrix form, Rx,
Ry – Sx and Sy filtered matrixes, Re, Ge, Be – edges by R, G, B channels.
Results

a) b)

c) d)

e)
Figure 2. The proposed multichannel edge detection method

Volume 4 Issue 4, April 2024 ISSN 2181-2861 Page 15


EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL
THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES
Innovative Academy Research Support Center
UIF = 8.3 | SJIF = 7.906 www.in-academy.uz
According to the figure (see Figure 2) shown above each letter means the following: a)
input image; b) Edge obtained using R channel; c) Edge obtained using G channel; d) Edge
obtained using B channel; e) Final result

Figure 3. Edge obtained using single-channel edge detection method

Figure 4. Comparison of the obtained results on single-channel edge detection and the
proposed method
It can be seen from Figure 4 that the proposed method detects edges that are missed by
the single-channel approach.
Conclusion

Volume 4 Issue 4, April 2024 ISSN 2181-2861 Page 16


EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL
THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES
Innovative Academy Research Support Center
UIF = 8.3 | SJIF = 7.906 www.in-academy.uz
In this paper, a novel edge detection method is developed. Our method outperforms an
existing single-channel edge detection method. In future work, we will focus on the following:
the use of other popular image datasets; getting better results; and applying the proposed
method in various fields.

References:
1. M. Arabboev et al., “Development of a Novel Method for Image Resizing Using Artificial
Neural Network,” in In: Zaynidinov, H., Singh, M., Tiwary, U.S., Singh, D. (eds) Intelligent Human
Computer Interaction. IHCI 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13741.
2. M. Arabboev, S. Begmatov, K. Nosirov, J. C. Chedjou, and K. Kyamakya, “Development of a
novel method of adaptive image interpolation for image resizing using artificial intelligence,” in
IVUS 2022: 27th International Conference on Information Technology, pp. 32–38.
3. S. Subhasini and M. Singh, “Color Image Edge Detection: A Survey,” Int. J. Innov. Eng.
Technol., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 235–247, 2017.
4. G. M. H. Amer and A. M. Abushaala, “Edge detection methods,” 2015 2nd World Symp. Web
Appl. Networking, WSWAN 2015, no. April, 2015.
5. S. Malik and T. Kumar, “Comparative Analysis of Edge Detection between Gray Scale and
Color Image,” Commun. Appl. Electron., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 38–43, 2016.
6. J. Yan, L. Zhang, X. Luo, H. Peng, and J. Wang, “A novel edge detection method based on
dynamic threshold neural P systems with orientation,” Digit. Signal Process. A Rev. J., vol. 127,
no. 62076206, p. 103526, 2022.
7. W. Xu and J. Mulligan, “A fast multi-channel edge detection algorithm for vision-based
autonomous spacecraft docking,” 2009 Work. Appl. Comput. Vision, WACV 2009, pp. 1–6, 2009.
8. R. Li, D. Han, J. Dezert, and Y. Yang, “A novel edge detector for color images based on MCDM
with evidential reasoning,” 20th Int. Conf. Inf. Fusion, Fusion 2017 - Proc., 2017.
9. P. A. Flores-Vidal, D. Gómez, J. Castro, G. Villarino, and J. Montero, “A new approach to color
edge detection,” Proc. 11th Conf. Eur. Soc. Fuzzy Log. Technol. EUSFLAT 2019, vol. 1, no. Eusflat,
pp. 376–384, 2020.

Volume 4 Issue 4, April 2024 ISSN 2181-2861 Page 17

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