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ODE HO CHAPTER 2
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223 views20 pagesMathematics m2 Notes
ODE HO CHAPTER 2
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jeevan01g1Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 20
Ordinary Differential Equations of
Higher Order.
Second Order Linear
‘erential Equations with Constant Coefficients: Non-Homogeneous
Terms of the Type es, sin ax, cos ax, Polynomials in x, e*V(x) nd x V{x) - Method of Variation
of Parameters - Equations Reducible to Linear ODE with Constant Coefficients: Legendre's
Equation - Cauchy-Euler Equation. Applications : Electric
Solution of Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients.
Solution of Non-homogeneous Differential Equations in Terms of Type e*, sin ax, cos ax, Polynomials
in.x, e* V(x) and xV(x).
Method of Variation of Parameters.
Legendre’s and Cauchy-Euler Equation,
Applications to Electric Circuits.
Ag wane aia re 3 '
CGNTREBGETIGND .
A differential equation is an equation which specifies relation between a function and its
derivative. The statements of natural laws and other important observations can be’ expressed
‘mathematically in terms of differential equations. The solution of a differential equation ts
‘Generally a function but not a specific number or value.
The concept of differential equations is extensively used in different branches of
‘mathematics and science. It finds its applications in scientific analysis, electronics, statistical
'nvestigations, mechanical engineering, etc.
The most common application of differential equations Is In ‘predictions’ and In ‘problems’
where tystem parameters undergo changes.
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i 7 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS (IQs) °
Ql. Solve the DE (D'# 20+ tly ac .
Answer : '
{important Quostion | Aug,
For answer refer Unit-ll, Page No. 33, Q4(0). "a
Q2._ Solve (DF + 4D + 3yy=ar.
Answer : {Important Quostion | May-18, Rp, ey
For answer refer Unitell, Page No 35, Q8.
Q3. Solve 1¥._ (a+b) SY vaby = em + om
ax? x
Answer :
{Important Question | Nov/Dec.-20, (R18), ay
For answer refer Unit-ll, Page No. 38, QUI.
Q4.__ Solve the D.E (D?— 4ly = cosh(2x -,1) + e*.
Answer : : r [Important Question | Aug-19, (1) 3
For answer refer Unit-II, Page No. 38, QI2. #.
G5. Solve (D?— 4D + d)y = sin 3x cos 2x.
Answel :
For answer refer Unit-II, Page No. 39, Q13.
Q6. Solve the differential equation (D? - 3D? + 3D = 1)y = sinx +x.
[important Question | Nov/Dec.-20, (R18), a4
Answer : _ important Question | SepJOct24, (R10)
For answer refer Unit-II, Page No: 42,Q17.
G7. Solve (D— thy = e* cosx. :
Answer: [Important Question | Nov.Dec-20, (Rt). a3
For answer refer Unit-II, Page No. 43, Q19-
GB. Solve (D?— 4D + Ay =x? sin x + e% +3.
Answer : : important Question | July/Aug-21( R16.
For answer refer Unit-Il, Page No. 48, Q25.
—
Q9. Solve by method of variation of parameters oye y = cosecx.
Answer : important Question | Seps0et-2, (168M
For answer refer Unit-Il, Page No. 52, Q30-
Gio. Solve (D? + 4ly.= tan 2x by variation of parameters. ; :
Answer: important Question | May-95 (R190
For answer refer Unit-II, Page No. 54, Q32
Git. Solve the DE (x+ a)? y"— 4+ aly’ + 6y =%-
. # ps 19, 008
Answer: " [Important Question | Augt®
For answer refer Unit-II, Page No. 58, Q39-
Gia. Solve the DExty”— xy +4y = sin(log #)-
Answer: . 2 [important Question | Aus
For answer refer ‘Unit-II, Page No. 63, Q44. 4
ay a
a13, Solve xe <> x gh ty alow. aoe!
Answer = ax {important Quostion | NowDee- 20: (1
For answer refer Unit-ll, Page No. 64, Q45. :
