Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

Unit 1 Open Book Tests

Warm-Up Questions (page 7)

1.

- Schools give tests because they want to check how much students have learned.

- Schools give tests so that students can memorize what they have learned.

2.

- I like tests because I can see how much I have learned. Also, it feels good to get good
scores.

- I really don’t like tests. They are so stressful. I don’t want to go to school on test days.

3.

- The hardest things about taking a test is to memorize all the information. There is too
much to learn.

- The hardest thing about a test is to finish all the questions before the time limit.

Comprehension Check (page 9)

1. “Closed book” tests are the most common type of tests.

2. Students do not have to worry about open book tests because they can use their
books to answer the questions.

3. They use the Internet or books to find the answers.

4. Students will spend too much time looking for the answers.

5. Our ability to memorize will be reduced.

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Vocabulary Check (page 9)

1. The most common English family name is Smith.

2. Successful people work hard and have natural ability.

3. Doctors say that red wine can reduce your chance of getting cancer.

4. It is beneficial to exercise every day.

5. Stephen Hawking is a(n) expert on black holes.

Opinion Practice (page 10)

Supporting Opinions

1. b. because they read more from their textbooks.

2. d. because students quickly forget what they have memorized.

3. a. because they will memorize useful information.

4. c. because there will be too much information to read.

Refuting Opinions

1. c. This is not true. Closed book tests only test a student’s memory, not their skills.

2. a. Students will always find a way to cheat on a test if they want to.

3. d. That is incorrect. Students will learn many important skills such as finding the
correct information quickly.

4. b. Studying many hours is not a good thing. It can cause students to be stressed and
unhealthy.

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Opinion Examples (page 11)

Supporting Opinion

Open book tests are a much better way to test students. First, students learn more by
taking this kind of exam. This is because the students need to read the books and think
about the answers. When students memorize for closed book tests, they forget the
information very quickly. Second, students learn many important skills. During open book
exams, the test takers need to find the correct information quickly. Such skills are needed
in many jobs.

Opposing Opinion

The best way to test students is to give a closed book test. In this type of test, students
don’t know what questions they will have to answer. So, they need to review what they
have learned. More studying will mean more learning. In addition, open book tests
require too much reading. Reading is a good skill, but it doesn’t test how smart a person
is. Open book exams only test how fast a person can find information. They cannot test
how much that person knows.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

First, students learn more by taking this kind of exam.

For example, when I do a lot of reading, it is really easy to remember the information. It
doesn’t even feel like studying. However, when I memorize facts for closed book tests, I
find it really difficult to remember the information.

Second, students learn many important skills.

Learning how to read quickly and knowing how to find information are skills that we can
use all the time. Learning these skills is much more important than memorizing
information that we will forget a few days after the test.

In this type of test, students don’t know what questions they will have to answer. So,
they need to review what they have learned.

For instance, in my last science test I reviewed all the things we have learned in the
semester. On the day of the test I knew how to answer every question. I now understand
more about science.

In addition, open book tests require too much reading.

My brother is an intelligent person, but he is a slow reader. In an open book test, he will
get a bad grade. He will not be a top student anymore. That will not be fair.

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Discussion Questions (page 12)

1.

- I think closed book tests are the most common exams because people think that we
need to remember lots of information.

- Closed book tests are the most common exams because people think they are the only
way to test students.

2.

- I think open book tests are less stressful than closed book tests because we don’t need
to worry about memorizing huge amounts of information.

- I don’t think open book tests are less stressful than closed book tests. All tests are
stressful because students worry about getting bad grades.

3.

- It is important to memorize a lot of information. We need to know a lot of information

if we want to be successful. Also, we will need to know a lot of information when we get
jobs.

- I don’t think it is important to memorize a lot of information. We can use books or the
Internet to find the answers that we need. It is more important to know how to solve
problems.

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4.

- I think that students do easily forget the information that they have memorized for
tests. When students study, they need to learn a lot of things in a short time. Our brains
cannot absorb all this knowledge.

- I don’t think students easily forget the information that they have memorized for tests.
If we study a lot, we can remember things for a long time. For example, I can remember
the things I learned for a geography test two years ago.

5.

- Students will cheat more in an open book test. Students want to get the best grade
that they can. Cheating can help them do that. It is so easy to write extra information in
books, and nobody else will see it.

- Students will not need to cheat in open book tests because they can use their
textbooks to find the information that they need.

Let’s Debate (page 12)

1.

- Open book tests are much more useful than closed book tests. Students will not get
stressed trying to memorize all the things they have learned. Instead, students just need
to know how to find the important information. Another benefit is that students will
learn more because they will read their textbooks more.

- Closed book tests are more useful. One reason is that students need to memorize what
they have learned. This means that they will actually know about their subjects. Also,
when students take a closed book test, they can focus on the exam without wasting their
time looking for answers.

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2.

- Students should be allowed to use the Internet when they take a test. This is how
people solve problems in the real world. If students know how to search the Internet and
find the correct information, that will be much more helpful for them. Also, students can
find the newest and most correct facts. They will not learn old and useless information.

- Students should not be allowed to use the Internet during tests. If we allow them to do
so, they will just find the answers and copy them exactly. It is very easy to find test
answers online. Students will never need to study or even look at their textbooks.

3.

- I think teachers should tell the students what questions will be in the test. Then the
students can focus on learning a lot about these questions. This is much less stressful for
learners. Otherwise, there is just too much information to learn properly.

- Teachers should not tell students what questions will be in the test. If teachers tell
students the questions, they will only study about those questions and nothing else. This
means that they will not know much. In the future, students may have problems because
they haven’t learned important information when they are in school.

Unit 2 Choosing Where to Shop

Warm-Up Questions (page 13)

1.

- I like to go food shopping. It is very interesting to see all the foods. I also like to look
around and find some interesting snacks to buy.

- I don’t like to go food shopping. It is the same thing every week. Also, I don’t like to
carry the bags back to my home. They are heavy.

2.

- I like to go to small markets. These stores are close to my house, so I can buy
something quickly if I need to.

- I like to go to large supermarkets to do my shopping. There are so many things to buy,

and there are many unusual foods, too.

3.

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- The worst day to go shopping is Sunday. There are so many people buying food. I hate
walking around these crowded places.

- I think Saturday is the worst day to go shopping. It feels like everyone is buying food. I
really hate lining up for a long time to pay. Everyone buys so much.

Comprehension Check (page 15)

1. Everybody needs to buy their food each week.

2. We can walk and buy the things that we need very easily

3. Fresh foods taste much better and are healthier.

4. Huge supermarkets have a wide variety of products.

5. Large supermarkets are open many hours each day.

Vocabulary Check (page 15)

1. The local police protect us from criminals.

2. My friend’s dog is huge. It is as big as me.

3. There are many types of spiders in nature.

4. I have a variety of hobbies. I never get bored.

5. I have bought bread that is very fresh. It is still warm and soft.

Opinion Practice (page 16)

Supporting Opinions
1. c. because the parking lots are so big.
2. d. because they sell only several types of products.
3. b. because the store owners give big discounts to customers.
4. a. because we can see many products from all over the world.

Refuting Opinions
1. d. I doubt this. Most of the time, supermarket prices are the same as or higher than
those of local markets.
2. c. I disagree. Local markets cannot spend much money on technology to keep their
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foods really fresh.

3. a. I doubt this. Workers in small markets are usually very busy because they have
many different things to do.
4. b. I disagree. We can get stuck in traffic jams. Then, we need to wait to park our cars.
It can take a long time.

Opinion Examples (page 17)

Supporting Opinion

Shopping in small markets is better than going to large supermarkets. One reason is that
it is less stressful to go to local markets. We can walk there in a couple of minutes. When
we go to the supermarket, we usually have to drive and then waste time looking for a
parking space. Another great thing is that people in local markets know all about the
products they sell. This is good for customers because they will know exactly where the
food came from. They will also know that the food is safe.

Opposing Opinion

When we need to go shopping, it is much better to go to a large supermarket. One of

the great things is that supermarkets are interesting. We can buy foods and other
products from all around the world. It is exciting to try different items. Another great
thing is that supermarkets spend a lot of money to keep their foods really fresh. This is
important because foods that are not fresh don’t taste good, and they are bad for our
health.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

One reason is that it is less stressful to go to local markets.

Going to my local market is so easy. I just leave my home and walk down the street for a
few hundred meters. I can buy the things I need and get back home in less than ten
minutes. It is never stressful.

Another great thing is that people in local markets know all about the products they sell.

People in local markets know where all the food came from, and they even know the
farmers. They always give my parents information about the fresh food. Therefore, my
parents prefer to buy from the local markets rather than a large supermarket.

One of the great things is that supermarkets are interesting.

Every time I go to a large supermarket, I see strange fruits or drinks that I don’t know

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about. I really like to try these new things.

Another great thing is that supermarkets spend a lot of money to keep their foods really
fresh.

Large supermarkets are always really cool, and the products are in the refrigerators. They
look great. However, in my local market, the vegetables and fruits always look old and
dry.

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Discussion Questions (page 18)

1.

- I think it is easy to go to a large supermarket. We can drive to the store and park our
cars easily. Also, we can put the heavy bags into the car. This is much better than
carrying them home.

- I don’t think it is easy to go to a large supermarket. It takes us a lot of time to drive to

the store. In many cases, we get stuck in traffic jams. Also, it is very difficult to find
parking spaces in a supermarket.

2.

- I do like to know where the things I buy have come from. I like to buy Korean food
because it will be fresher and I think it will also be safer, too.

- I don’t care where my food comes from. The most important thing is that it tastes
delicious.

3.

- I think it is very important to have local stores and markets. If these places close, it will
be difficult to buy foods quickly. We will always have to go to the supermarket. Local
stores are also good places to meet people and talk.

- I don’t think it is important to have local stores and markets. The big supermarkets
have so much more to buy, and they are also nicer places to shop.

4.

- I think the price is the most important thing when we go food shopping. I don’t want
to spend a lot of money on food. I want to spend my money on fun things. Also, it is
very annoying if we find out that we can buy a product much cheaper in another shop.

- I don’t think the price is the most important thing when we go food shopping.
Freshness and taste are much more important. I want my food to be healthy and
delicious.

5.

- I think that foods in my local market are fresher than those in supermarkets. The food
in small markets comes from places very close. As a result, the vegetables we buy may
have only been taken out of the ground a few hours before.

- I think food is fresher in supermarkets. They have the best equipment to keep food
cool. Due to the expensive delivery trucks and huge refrigerators, the food always looks
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and tastes great.

Let’s Debate (page 18)

1.

- I think it is much better to shop in small markets. One reason is that these places are
very close to our homes. It is so easy to walk there and buy the things that we need. In
addition, the food is much cheaper and fresher than the food in supermarkets. I like food
that is cheap and delicious.

- I don’t think it is better to shop in small markets and stores. First, there are not many
things to buy. However, when we go to supermarkets, there are so many things to
choose from. It is very interesting. Second, supermarkets often have great sales. We can
buy items very cheaply.

2.

- I think we should not buy foods from foreign countries. We should buy only foods
from our country. One reason is that we know the foods will be safe. Some countries
don’t have strict laws, so we cannot be sure that the product is okay. Another reason is
that farmers in our country will have a job. It is important that Korea has a lot of farmers.
Countries should always grow their own food.

- I think we should buy foods from foreign countries. To begin with, that will be more
interesting. There are so many wonderful foods from all over the world that I enjoy
eating. I don’t want to stop eating them. Next, many foods from other countries are
much cheaper. It is good to spend less money on food.

3.

- I think shopping in local markets is better for our environment. This is because people
will walk instead of using their cars. As result, there will be less pollution. Next, the foods
in stores near our homes are grown locally. This means that they do not need to be
transported very far. Even less pollution will be created.

- I think that shopping in supermarkets is better for our environment. One reason is that
these stores have the newest technology to keep food fresh. The truck and refrigerators
will not need much energy. Also, the foods will stay fresher for longer. Consequently, less
food will be thrown in the trash.

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Unit 3 No Electronic Devices During Break Time

Warm-Up Questions (page 19)

1.

- I usually sleep during break time. I am usually very tired. I feel much better after a
quick nap.

- During break time, I usually use my cellphone to listen to music and send messages to
my friends.

2.

- I think it is important to be active during break time. In class we sit for an hour or two
and get tired. During break, we should get up and move around. We will feel better.

- I think we should relax during break time. We need to concentrate during class, so it is
important to rest and relax when we have a chance.

3.

- I will be very upset if I cannot use an electronic device during break time. This is my
free time, and I should be allowed to do what I want.

- I won’t mind if I cannot use an electronic device during break time. It is better to talk
and play with my classmates.

Comprehension Check (page 21)

1. Students usually start using their electronic devices immediately.

2. During the break students text and walk around at the same time without looking
where they are going.

3. Students chatted and played many sports and games.

4. That is because recess is students’ free time.

5. Students cannot exchange urgent information, such as information about accidents,

with their family members.

Vocabulary Check (page 21)

1. I like recess at my school because I can play with my classmates.

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2. My friends and I like to go to the café and chat.

3. If we get soap in our eyes, we need to wash it away immediately.
4. Excuse me. I have to make a(n) urgent phone call.
5. I like holidays because I can exchange gifts with my friends.

Opinion Practice (page 22)

Supporting Opinions
1. c. because they are more motivated after listening to their favorite songs.
2. d. because they will have nothing else to do.
3. a. because many students check the news, weather, or their schedule.
4. b. because they feel tired and have sore fingers.

Refuting Opinions
1. c. I doubt it. They will just sit down and relax. Most students will probably sleep.
2. b. I disagree. Students get very excited when they play games or text their friends.
3. d. I disagree. Most students sit down and use their devices during recess.
4. a. This is not true. Students will find fun things to do without using those devices.

Opinion Examples (page 23)

Supporting Opinion

Schools should stop students from using electronic devices during break time. One
benefit is that students will be more active. Children will do more activities. If schools
allow students to use electronic devices, they will sit in silence with their devices. Being
more active can help reduce obesity. Another benefit is that students will be more ready
to learn. If there are no electronic devices, students will not have sore eyes and fingers.
Therefore, they can learn more in class.

Opposing Opinion

It is not a good idea for schools to stop students from using electronic devices during
break time. These devices help students to relax. These days, students are really busy all
the time and feel stressed. Being able to play a game, text a friend, or listen to a good
song can help them relax. In addition, break time will be very boring without electronic

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devices. They are very important to us and make us happy. Using them is more exciting
than playing boring games with our classmates.

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3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

One benefit is that students will be more active.

My cousin went to school before children had cellphones. He told me that he always
played soccer with his friends every break time and the girls used to jump rope.
Everyone was very active. This will happen again if students cannot use electronic devices
during break time.

Another benefit is that students will be more ready to learn.

My friends always play fighting games on their cellphones during break time. At the end
of break, their fingers are tired and they are so excited. They always get into trouble with
the teacher because they don’t do their work and talk about the games all the time.

These devices help students to relax.

After a really hard lesson, I usually feel tired or stressed. During break, I listen to my
favorite songs. As a result, I feel much better and have more energy. I am ready to learn
when the next lesson starts.

In addition, break time will be very boring without electronic devices.

Most teenagers do not want to run around during break time. They don’t want to get
hot and sweaty. Electronic devices are fun to use, and they help us to organize our lives.
We can check our homework and find the answers to homework questions. So, without
electronic devices, break time will be very boring.

Discussion Questions (page 24)

1.

- I don’t think that electronic devices can cause accidents during recess. Students are
very careful because they don’t want to break their cellphones or tablet computers. Also,
most students sit down and use their devices.

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- I think electronic devices can cause accidents during recess. Students using their
phones and music players don’t look where they are going. I have seen students fall
down stairs while watching a TV show or sending a message on their phones.

2.

- Students in my class always talk to each other during break time. They talk about
homework, television shows, and movies. They also talk about the pictures and other
things on their cellphones.

- Students in my class never talk during break time. Everyone is listening to music with
headphones, playing games, or texting people. My classroom is silent during break.

3.

- I think my school should be allowed to tell me what to do during break time. Teachers
and principals know what is best for students. They make rules to make our lives better
without hurting us.

- I don’t think my school should be allowed to tell me what to do during break time.
This is my free time and I should be allowed to do anything that I want as long as I
don’t do anything bad or hurt someone.

4.

- I think that students do use their electronic devices for important things during break
time. I use my cellphone to check the news, write down my homework, and check the
bus schedule.

- I don’t think students use their electronic devices for important things during break
time. They just play games, read comic books, or send silly messages to friends.

5.

- I think that students will be much more active if they cannot use their electronic
devices. They will get up and walk around. Also, they will play sports and other games.

- Students will not be more active during break if they cannot use electronic devices. I
am sure that they will be less active because they will just sleep. These days, students are
too tired to do anything active.

Let’s Debate (page 24)

1.

- Electronic devices should be banned during break time. First, students just sit in silence
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and don’t talk to each other. During break, everyone should chat about the lesson, their
hobbies, or stories in the news. This will help students to develop social skills and make
more friends.

- Electronic devices should not be banned during break time. To begin with, recess is
students’ free time. They should be allowed to do what they want as long as they don’t
cause trouble. Another reason is that these devices help students to relax. After playing a
game or listening to some good music, students are ready to start their next lesson.

2.

- I agree that students will be healthier if electronic devices are not allowed. One reason
is that they will need to play games and sports. That will help them become healthy.
Another reason is that using electronic devices is not good for students’ health. So, if
they do not use such devices, they will become healthier.

- I don’t think that students will be healthier if electronic devices are not allowed. First,
they will just go to sleep on their desks. That is very bad for students’ health. Second,
today’s students cannot relax without using electronic devices. So, if they cannot use
such devices, they will feel more tired.

3.

- I think it is impossible for schools to stop students using electronic devices during
recess. Teachers will not want to hang around classrooms and the playground checking
that nobody is using an electronic device. Also, students are experts at hiding things and
using them secretly. Students will always use their cellphones and tablet computers if
they want to.

- I think it is possible for schools to stop students from using electronic devices during
break time. First, they just need to catch a few students using those devices and give
them a harsh punishment. Then, other students will be too scared to use their devices. In
addition, schools can reward students who tell the teacher about other students using
their cellphones, music players, and tablet computers.

Unit 4 The Olympic Games Are a Waste of Money

Warm-Up Questions (page 25)

1.

- I always watch the Olympics on television. It is very exciting to see athletes from my
country compete.

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- I don’t watch the Olympics on television. It is very boring. All the sports look the same.

2.

- I am very happy that my country wants to host the Olympics. Many people will learn
about my country, and we have many great stadiums and sports facilities.

- I am not happy that my country wants to host the Olympics. It costs the government a
lot of money. The money should be spent on improving education or health care.

3.

- I want to watch the Olympics live at a stadium. It will be wonderful to sit next to
thousands of people and watch the best athletes in the world play their sports.

- I don’t want to watch the Olympics in a stadium. There are too many people, and I can
never see what is happening because fans always stand up when something exciting
happens.

Comprehension Check (page 27)

1. Around 200 countries take part in the Olympics.

2. They need to build very expensive stadiums and buildings.

3. They still cost a lot of money although they stay empty.

4. They will see the best athletes in the world and have a good time.

5. They will feel inspired by having the Olympics in their country.

Vocabulary Check (page 27)

1. I felt inspired to start writing stories after meeting my favorite author.

2. A good education can help poor children to succeed.

3. A(n) empty box does not have anything in it.

4. The population of South Korea is now more than 50 million people.

5. The facilities at the hotel were great. There was a swimming pool, an Internet café, and
a movie theater.

Opinion Practice (page 28)

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Supporting Opinions
1. c. because they only last for two weeks.
2. b. because many tourists will visit and spend a lot of money.
3. a. because they cannot afford food, clothes, and shelter.
4. d. because they build many useful things, such as roads, subways, and parks.

Refuting Opinions
1. b. I don’t think so. Not many people want to exercise after watching the Olympics.
2. d. I don’t think so. The government loses a lot of money because of the Olympics.
3. c. I disagree. Ordinary citizens can use those stadiums to exercise.
4. a. I disagree. The government also gets a lot of money back because of tax, and more

Opinion Examples (page 29)

Supporting Opinion

It is not a good idea to spend large amounts of money on the Olympics. That money
can be used to help people in poor countries. Many of these people do not have
enough food to eat or water to drink. We should think about others before building a
stadium that no one will use. In addition, people don’t improve their lifestyles after
watching the Olympics. After a week or two, they forget about exercising and continue
watching TV or playing computer games.

Opposing Opinion

Spending money on the Olympics can really help a country. The first reason is that the
government will build many stadiums and other facilities for the Olympic Games. This
helps to create a lot of jobs for ordinary people. If more people have jobs, the
government can get more money. Another benefit is that many tourists from all over the
world will come to watch the Olympics. They will spend a lot of money when they visit.
This will also mean that there are more jobs for the host country’s citizens.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

That money can be used to help people in poor countries.

For instance, there are many African or Asian countries that can really benefit from the
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money spent on the Olympics. They can build schools, hospitals, and feed everybody.

In addition, people don’t improve their lifestyles after watching the Olympics.

After the last Olympics, I remember my mother starting to exercise more because she
wanted to run a marathon. However, she stopped a few weeks later because she said it
was too hard.

The first reason is that the government will build many stadiums and other facilities for
the Olympic Games.

Cities such as Seoul, London, and Sydney have some really great stadiums because the
governments built them for the Olympic Games. The people who live in these cities can
use these places every day. That is a great benefit.

Another benefit is that many tourists from all over the world will come to watch the
Olympics.

For example, when huge numbers of people come to visit when it is the Olympics, they
spend money on hotels, sightseeing, and other things. This creates a lot of jobs.

Discussion Questions (page 30)

1.

- I think it is great for a country to have many stadiums and sports facilities. Regular
citizens will be able to use them after the Olympics have finished. Also, other sports
events can be held in these places. That will also be very exciting.

- I think it is bad for a country to have many stadiums and sports facilities. Most
countries only need a few stadiums. Having too many stadiums and sports facilities will
cost a lot of money, and they will hardly be used.

2.

- I am sure that the Olympics inspire people to be more active and healthy. They will see
great athletes in their country and also have wonderful sports facilities. People will want
to play sports.

- I don’t think that the Olympics inspire people to be more active and healthy. It is very
exciting to watch the Games, but most people are too happy sitting on their chairs
eating junk food. They will not go outside and exercise.

3.

- It is more important for a government to improve its own country. The job of the
government is to help the people who live in the country. If the citizens are unhappy, the

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government will be removed.

- I think it is more important for the government to help poor countries. Nations such as
China, Korea, and England are quite rich. They don’t need to build useless stadiums. All
that money can help millions of people around the world.

4.

- I think it is a great thing to have many tourists visit my country during the Olympics.
They will spend a lot of money, learn about Korea, and make the event more exciting.

- I don’t think it is a good thing to have many tourists visit my country during the
Olympics. It will be too busy. It will take too long to travel to places and there will be no
hotel rooms. The Korean people will not have a great time during the Olympics.

5.

- The government should construct a hospital instead of a stadium. Then many patients
will be able to use it. The hospital can save many lives.

- The government should construct a stadium instead of a hospital. Citizens can have a
lot of fun playing sports. In addition, they will also be healthier. Then, they will not need
to go to a hospital.

Let’s Debate (page 30)

1.

- I agree that hosting the Olympics is a waste of money. It seems silly to spend so much
money on stadiums that will only be used for a couple of weeks and then be left empty.
Furthermore, the money can be used to help people in poor countries. Sports are just
not that important.

- Hosting the Olympics is not a waste of money. The country can actually make a lot of
money. This is because many people visit and spend a lot of money. Then, many jobs are
created. Our country will be better. Another point is that the citizens of the country will
have some great places to exercise.

2.

- Hosting the Summer Olympics is much better. First, the Summer Olympics are much
more popular. Therefore, more visitors will come and spend money. Another benefit is
that many of the sports facilities built for the Summer Olympics can be used all the time.
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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

We can only use the Winter Olympics facilities in the winter.

- It is better to host the Winter Olympics. If our country did not host the Winter
Olympics, many of the stadiums would not be built. Our citizens can now learn to do
even more winter sports. We may have even more champions in the future. Also, people
always use ski resorts in the winter. This will mean that the facilities built for the Winter
Olympics will always be used.

3.

- I agree that more people will visit a country that has hosted the Olympic Games.
People all around the world will see the nation on their televisions and in their
newspapers. They will want to see the place in real life. Also, they will know that the
country has excellent transportation. They can be sure that it will be easy to see different
places.

- Just because a country has hosted the Olympics does not mean that more tourists will
come. A country should spend its money making great things for tourists to see. People
travel to different countries to see something new and unique. They are not interested in
huge stadiums. They probably have many stadiums in their own countries.

Unit 5 Changing the School Calendar

Warm-Up Questions (page 31)

1.

- I really enjoy long school vacations. I can relax and forget about the early mornings,
studying, and homework.

- I don’t like really long school vacations. I get bored because there is not much to do.

2.

- Students usually study more during the vacation, and they often go on camps, too. If I
can choose any activity to do in the summer vacation, I will learn to surf in Busan. That
will be great.

- I think students don’t do much in the vacation. They usually sleep a lot and stay at
home. If I can choose any activity during the vacation, I will play computer games all day.
That will be perfect.

3.

- During the school semesters, I feel really tired. We need to study for many months and
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don’t have much of a break. By the end of the semester, I am exhausted.

- I feel fine during the school semesters. I rest a lot during the long vacations. Therefore,
I have lots of energy when school starts again.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

Comprehension Check (page 33)

1. Each school semester is four or five months long.

2. Students can work hard for a couple of months and then take a break.

3. Shorter vacations will stop students from forgetting all the things that they learn
during the semester.

4. If the vacations are shorter, students cannot do anything interesting or go far away.

5. They will need to pay more for heating and air conditioning during the year.

Vocabulary Check (page 33)

1. In the United States, a semester usually lasts 18 weeks.

2. My brother exercises frequently. As a result, he is healthy and strong.

3. My friends think that I am a sensible person because I don’t do silly things.

4. Eating tomatoes can prevent people from getting cancer.

5. In some countries, students who fail need to repeat the same grade again.

Opinion Practice (page 34)

Supporting Opinions
1. b. because it takes a long time to stop feeling tired.
2. c. because they need to keep organizing activities for their children.
3. d. because they will not have time to get bored.
4. a. because they don’t have to spend much money at one time.

Refuting Opinions
1. c. I disagree. Students always forget the things they learn. They even forget what they
learned the day before.
2. a. I disagree. There are so many interesting things that students can do in just one
day.
3. d. This isn’t true. People can feel great after just a few days’ rest.
4. b. I don’t think so. There are not many interesting activities that students can do in the
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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

spring and fall.

Opinion Examples (page 35)

Supporting Opinion

It is a great idea to make the school semesters shorter and increase the number of
vacations. One advantage is that students will not be bored during the vacations. During

the longer summer and winter vacations, children have nothing to do. This will not
happen with shorter breaks. Another advantage of having more vacations is that students
can enjoy spring and fall. These are really great seasons to be on vacation. This is
because the temperature is perfect to play outside.

Opposing Opinion

It is not a sensible idea to change the school schedule. The first reason is that students
need a long break from school. The long winter and summer vacations are perfect for
forgetting about school. They are perfect for doing something fun. The second reason is
that many short vacations will be a problem for parents. They will have to keep
organizing activities for their children. This will take a lot of time. Also, it may be
expensive because the parents need to pay for more activities for their children.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

One advantage is that students will not be bored during the vacations.

I have a pen pal who only has short vacations at his school. He says he never gets bored
during the shorter vacation. He has enough time to relax and rest. Then, it is time to
start school again. He always has a lot of energy.

Another advantage of having more vacations is that students can enjoy spring and fall.

For example, the weather in Korea is wonderful during fall. Chuseok vacation is in fall
and it is great to have a few days off. If students have a two-week vacation, they will feel
great being able to enjoy the outdoors.

The first reason is that students need a long break from school.

For instance, it takes me at least one month to feel like a normal person again. If school
changes to shorter vacations, I will always feel tired.

The second reason is that many short vacations will be a problem for parents.
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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

My parents are very busy and don’t have time to keep finding activities for me to do if
there are many vacations. They will be very annoyed.

Discussion Questions (page 36)

1.

- I never get bored during the winter or summer vacations. There is always something to
do and somewhere to go. The only time I get bored is when I go to school.

- I usually get bored during the winter and summer vacations. They are so long that I
run out of things to do. Also, I cannot keep going to different places because that will be
too expensive. I have to stay at home most of the time.

2.

- I want to have more school vacations during the year. If we have more regular breaks,
students will not be tired, and we will be able to do more work.

- I don’t want more regular school vacations during the year. I really like having two long
vacations. They are both very relaxing.

3.

- I think that students will forget less if they have shorter vacations. Most students will
still remember what they learned two weeks ago. As a result, students can learn more
during the semester.

- I don’t think that students will forget less if they have shorter vacations. Students will
always forget things. Many students cannot remember what they learned the day before.

4.

- I think my parents want me to have to two long vacations. It will be much easier for
them to organize activities for me to do in the vacation.

- I think my parents want me to have more vacations that are shorter. Then, they won’t
need to spend so much money at once. The cost will be spread throughout the year.

5.

- I think that a two-week vacation is enough time for students to rest. Young people
recover very quickly. Also, many adults get much less than two weeks’ vacation a year,
and they are fine.

- I don’t think that two weeks’ vacation is enough for students. Students get very tired

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during the semester. They need more time to recover.

Let’s Debate (page 36)

1.

- I agree that the school year should be changed so that semesters are shorter and
students have more frequent vacations. First, students will be less tired because they will
not need to study for many months without a break. Next, students will not get bored
during the vacations. They will have enough time to rest, and then they can start a new
semester.

- I don’t agree that the school year should be changed so that semesters are shorter and
students have more frequent vacations. One reason is that it will be very stressful for
parents. Mothers and fathers will always have to think about what their children will do
during the extra vacations. They have too many other things to think about. Also, two
weeks’ vacation is too short. Children need at least one month away from school before
they feel better.

2.

- Teachers will be unhappy with many short vacations. One reason is that they need a
longer rest after working very hard for a few months. In addition, teachers spend a lot of
the vacation doing work. If the vacations are shorter, teachers will never have a break.
They will only do work.

- I think teachers will be much happier with many short vacations. They will be able to
have a rest much more frequently. They will feel less tired. Also, their students will be less
tired, too. Teachers will be happier because their student will be able to do more work
and learn more.

3.

- I agree that short vacations are not fun. Students cannot do anything interesting in one
or two weeks. For example, some students go abroad to study or stay with family. They
will not be able to do this if there are shorter vacations. Another reason is that children
will not have much time to play with their friends during short vacations. They will not
be happy.

- All vacations are fun. It doesn’t matter how long they are. Children can have fun for a
day, a few days, or a few weeks. There are so many things that they can do. Also, shorter
vacations may be more fun because children will be able to do many things in a short
time.

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Unit 6 Choosing the Class President

Warm-Up Questions (page 37)

1.

- I think it is important to have a class president. We always need a leader. This person
can organize the class and talk to the teacher about any problems the students have.

- It is not important to have a class president. The president does not have much power
and cannot really change anything. I am not sure if we even need to have class
presidents.

2.

- I want to be class president. It is good to have a job with responsibility. I can learn how
to work with different people and how to organize students and events.

- I don’t want to be class president. I don’t want to look after everyone in my class and I
don’t want to talk to the teacher or principal all the time. I just want to do my work and
play games.

3.

- I think it is more important to be popular as class president. Even though the person is
the leader, he or she still needs friends. People who do right but unpopular things may
lose friends. That is not nice.

- It is more important to do a good job. If a person becomes class president and doesn’t
try to make things better for the class, that is a waste. A good leader should do things
to make everyone’s life better even if he or she will not be popular.

Comprehension Check (page 39)

1. Usually, students vote for the person who they want to be class president.

2. The principal will select the best student for the job.

3. The class president needs to work with the principal and the school staff.

4. That is because the students know each other best.

5. No, they won’t. Nobody likes to obey a leader who they have not chosen.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

Vocabulary Check (page 39)

1. Children should always obey their parents’ rules.

2. In South Korea, people vote for a new president every five years.

3. The staff at the computer store helped me solve a problem with my computer.

4. It is important to select a good name for your pet.

5. The leader of a school is called the principal.

Opinion Practice (page 40)

Supporting Opinions

1. c. because they know which students can do the job well.

2. d. because the friendships may end if they don’t select them.

3. b. because they do not know the students well.

4. a. because everybody can learn a lot about voting.

Refuting Opinions

1. b. Not usually. Students usually pick the most popular student.

2. d. That is incorrect. Students can learn many skills such as speech writing.

3. a. This is unlikely. Principals have been teaching for many years. They know which
students can be good class presidents.

4. c. I don’t think so. The teacher will pick someone who he or she likes.

Opinion Examples (page 41)

Supporting Opinion

When it is time to choose a class president, the school principal should select the
person. The first reason is that the principal will choose the student who can do the job
the best. Principals and teachers have taught many children. As a result, they understand
how students think and behave. The second reason is that everyone has a good chance
of being the class leader. The principal will not choose the most popular student. He or
she will select the student who can do the job well.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

Opposing Opinion

The class president should be chosen by the students. One reason is that principals will
choose a person who they can control easily. Such class presidents cannot argue with the
principal to make the school a better place. In addition, students can learn a lot during
the process of voting for a class president. Students in the class can learn about writing
speeches and public speaking. If the principal chooses the class leader, students will learn

less.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

The first reason is that the principal will choose the student who can do the job the best.

For instance, a friend of mine who was very quiet was chosen to be class president by
the school principal. Everybody was very surprised, including him. However, once he
started doing the job, he was excellent. Principals and teachers really understand
students.

The second reason is that everyone has a good chance of being the class leader.

In my class president election, we knew who was going to win before we voted. The
person who won wasn’t the best person for the job. He was just the best person at
sports. The elections were a waste of time.

One reason is that principals will choose a person who they can control easily.

Principals are busy and don’t want to discuss things with class presidents for a long time.
They just want the presidents to agree with what they are told. As a result, principals will
choose students who always obey their instructions.

In addition, students can learn a lot during the process of voting for a class president.

When my class had an election, I was in charge of getting people to vote for my friend. I
learned how to talk to many different people and keep them interested in what I was
saying. This is a skill I will always be able to use.

Discussion Questions (page 42)

1.

- I think it is important to have a class president. This person can tell the teacher and the
principal how the students feel.

- I don’t think it is important to have a class president. A class president has very little

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

power and cannot change much. Students don’t usually listen to the class president
either.

2.

- A student who listens and wants to help will make a good class president. He or she
needs to listen to the student’s ideas and problems. Also the president needs to help
everyone. A president who does nothing is useless.

- I think a powerful student will be a good class president. Children listen to students
who are strong. This president can get many things done because the other students
respect him or her and do what they are told.

3.

- I think that a principal will choose a student that he or she dislikes. Principals know
which student will be the best leader. The principals will pick that student.

- I don’t think that a principal will choose a student that he or she dislikes. Principals will
need to talk to the class president quite a lot. If the principal doesn’t like the student, it
will not be a good meeting.

4.

- I think that the class president, the principal, and the teacher need to have a good
relationship. These people need to work together to make things better for students. If
they can work well together, they will be able to do many great things for the school.

- The class president, the principal, and the teacher don’t need to have a good
relationship. Sometimes it is better when people don’t have a good relationship because
they have different opinions and different ideas. They can listen to each other and this
can help to make the school much better.

5.

- Students learn many things during class elections. They learn about elections and
voting. They also understand the importance of persuading people and how to
communicate well.

- Students don’t learn much when the class is selecting a president. A few people do a
lot and learn, but most students just sit down and pretend to look busy. They are mostly
doing nothing or doing simple activities such as painting signs.

Let’s Debate (page 42)

1.
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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

- The school principal should always choose the class president. One reason is that more
students will have a better chance of being the leader. Principals don’t pick students
because they have many friends. Another reason is that the principal will choose the best
person for the job. As a result, everyone will be happier.

- The school principal should not choose the class president. First, the principal usually
does not know the students well. Therefore, he or she will not understand who wants to
be president or which student will be a good leader. Also, other students will not listen
to a class president that they have not chosen. It will be very difficult for the class
president chosen by the principal.

2.

- The smartest student in class should be the class president. Smart people know many
things and can make the best decisions. Also, other students will respect the president
because he or she is very intelligent. The president can then do a great job.

- The smartest student in class should not always be the class president. Some smart
people are not very sociable. They like to be on their own or don’t like to talk to a big
group of people. Also, many smart students are too busy studying. They don’t have time
to be class president.

3.

- Voting for a class president is a waste of time. One reason is that most students don’t
do much during elections. In fact, it is easy to do nothing at all. It will be better if
students are studying. Also, these elections are not like real elections. Therefore, the
students don’t learn anything useful.

- Voting for a class president is not a waste of time. Students learn many valuable skills
such as teamwork, how to communicate effectively, and how to select good leaders. This
is much more interesting than sitting at a desk and memorizing facts.

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Unit 7 Are Fairy Tales Dangerous for Young Children?

Warm-Up Questions (page 43)

1.

- I think that many children like fairy tales because they are exciting. Many strange and
wonderful things happen in every story.

- Many children like fairy tales because there are many great characters.

2.

- I think that fairy tales are dangerous for children. There is a lot of killing and fighting in
these stories.

- I don’t think that fairy tales are dangerous for children. These stories are great fun, and
children really like them.

3.

- Children learn many things from fairy tales. Every story has a good lesson. Children can
learn to be good people.

- I don’t think that children learn much from fairy tales. They just like reading the stories.

Comprehension Check (page 45)

1. Most people believe that these stories are simple and fun.

2. Many people and animals die in fairy tales. Young children will be upset.

3. There are horrible characters that do bad things.

4. Many fairy tales take place in strange places and include strange characters. If children
imagine the stories in their minds, they can become more creative.

5. They can learn important life lessons.

Vocabulary Check (page 45)

1. It is easy to frighten my brother. I just need to tell him there is a spider on his clothes.

2. I am not a creative person. I can never think of good ideas when I write a story.

3. It was really horrible when I saw a traffic accident.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

4. My worst nightmare is that I am falling down the stairs.

5. In stories, fairies have magic powers.

Opinion Practice (page 46)

Supporting Opinions
1. c. because they will learn many new words.
2. b. because they may do the bad things that they read about.
3. d. because they just understand the simple ideas of the stories.
4. a. because people wrote the stories many years ago.

Refuting Opinions
1. c. This is not a problem. Young children should read stories with happy endings.
2. a. I don’t think so. Parents will not allow their children to do bad things.
3. d. I don’t think so. Most fairy tales contain words that people do not use anymore.
Such words will not improve language skills.
4. b. I disagree. They can understand a lot of things. For example, they understand that
people die.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

Opinion Examples (page 47)

Supporting Opinion

It is a very bad idea for children to read fairy tales. One danger is that children will not
learn new ideas. In these stories, women do the housework and men are heroes. These
are not new ideas. Another danger is that these stories always have a happy ending. It is
a problem because young children will think that everything in life will always be perfect.
This is not true. In fact, life is difficult and many things go wrong.

Opposing Opinion

Young children should read fairy tales. One reason is that fairy tales are a great way for
young children to improve their language skills. Often, children do not like to read, but
they enjoy fairy tales. As a result, they can improve their vocabulary and grammar skills.
Another reason is that young children don’t understand everything that they read. They
just try to understand the main ideas. As a result, children will not learn about any of the
bad things that are contained in fairy tales.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

One danger is that children will not learn new ideas.

For example, children that read Cinderella will learn that women should only work in a
kitchen and that stepmothers are horrible. These are not new ideas.

Another danger is that these stories always have a happy ending.

For example, many fairy tales end with the main characters living happily ever after.
Children will think that they will live like this, too. That is a dangerous way to think.

One reason is that fairy tales are a great way for young children to improve their
language skills.

Many fairy tales repeat the same language a number of times. This is a fantastic way for
children to learn and remember new language. For instance, the Three Little Pigs and
Goldilocks and the Three Bears have a lot of language that is used a lot.

Another reason is that young children don’t understand everything that they read.

To illustrate, when I read Little Red Riding Hood, I didn’t understand that the wolf was
cut open. I only understood that grandma and Little Red Riding Hood were safe.

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Discussion Questions (page 48)

1.

- I think that children learn bad things when they read fairy tales. For example, they think
that it is okay to kill animals. They may come to believe that women must be rescued by
handsome princes.

- I don’t think that children learn any bad things when they read fairy tales. They just
enjoy classic stories.

2.

- I think that fairy tales are better than other stories. These are stories that have been
read for a long time. Most people know about fairy tales, so they can tell each other the
stories and enjoy themselves.

- I don’t think fairy tales are better than other stories. They are too old. They are not
useful in our society. There are so many other great children’s stories that children can
read and enjoy.

3.

- I think children will copy the things that they read in fairy tales. Children always copy
the things that they read and see. Young children should not be allowed to read fairy
tales until they are much older. This can help prevent some bad accidents.

- I don’t think that children will copy the things that they read in fairy tales. Children
know that these stories are not real. For instance, they know that nobody has hair as tall
as a building. They also know that a person cannot climb up another person’s hair.

4.

- It is a problem if all fairy tales have a happy ending. Children will grow up thinking that
everything will always end happily. Unfortunately, this usually doesn’t happen. Children
should read more realistic books.

- It is not a problem if all fairy tales have a happy ending. It is much better for young
children to read happy stories than sad stories. Unhappy endings will upset children and
could even stop them from reading.

5.

- I think fairy tales are a great way for children to learn life lessons. Every fairy tale has
an easy life lesson to learn. Children who read these stories can understand many life
lessons in an easy and enjoyable way.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

- I don’t think that fairy tales are a good way for children to learn life lessons. There are
other ways to learn about what is right and wrong. Also, other stories don’t teach
children old-fashioned ideas.

Let’s Debate (page 48)

1.

- It is dangerous for young children to read fairy tales. The first reason is that too many
bad things happen in fairy tales. There is always a lot of killing and fighting. Young
children will copy the things that they read. In addition, fairy tales contain very old-
fashioned ideas. We shouldn’t let our children think that women should only do
housework and that only princesses can be beautiful.

- It is not dangerous for young children to read fairy tales. One reason is that fairy tales
are great stories. Millions of people have enjoyed fairy tales for hundreds of years. If
these stories had been dangerous, people would have stopped reading them a long time
ago. Another reason is that children don’t understand or think about any bad things that
may happen in the story. They only focus on the plot of the story.

2.

- I agree that fairy tales are not useful because they are too old. Stories about living in
forests and castles are not helpful for children. It is much better for them to read more
modern stories. Furthermore, many fairy tales include many strange or old words. It is a
waste of time for children to read words they cannot use.

- Fairy tales will always be useful. Children still love to read these stories because they
are so well-written. A classic story will always be popular because children love to read
great stories. In addition, many of the morals in the stories are useful today. For example,
we should listen to the things our parents tell us and we should not quit.

3.

- I agree that new stories are much better than fairy tales. First, stories that are written
recently will be much easier for children to understand. The vocabulary and ideas in the
books will be more useful, too. Furthermore, new stories will not teach children old-
fashioned ideas. For example, characters will not only be handsome princes or beautiful
princesses, they are often children just like the children reading the stories.

- New stories are not better than fairy tales. Fairy tales are fantastic stories that are
famous all around the world. Millions of people can talk about these fairy tales and also
tell other people about fairy tales from their own countries. In addition, fairy tales have
so many morals that everyone can easily understand. Many fairy tales are quite short.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

Therefore, children can quickly learn important life lessons.

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Unit 8 Banning Bottled Water

Warm-Up Questions (page 49)

1.

- I think people buy bottled water because it is healthy. Also, it is highly portable.

- People buy bottled water because they want to look good. They like to buy expensive
brands because it is fashionable.

2.

- Students can bring their own bottles from home. They can refill the bottles and bring
them to school.

- They can get bottled water in local markets and large supermarkets.

3.

- I drink bottled water and other soft drinks. Many times, I am not at home and I need a
drink. I go to the store and buy a bottle of water or juice. Then I can carry it with me
and drink it when I’m thirsty.

- I drink many soft drinks. I drink them because they are delicious. During class or break
time, it is good to drink something that tastes nice.

Comprehension Check (page 51)

1. In that year, some companies put water into plastic bottles for the first time, and many
people liked those products.

2. We use so much plastic for the bottles, and then we just throw them away. We also
need to use a lot of water to clean the plastic bottles.

3. That is because we can get water from the faucet for a very low price.

4. Sodas and fruit juices contain lots of sugar and other additives, such as unnatural
flavors and colors.

5. They don’t know if the water has been purified.

Vocabulary Check (page 51)

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

1. The cleaner can remove any kinds of stains.

2. My kitchen became full of water when I broke the faucet.

3. We shouldn’t drink water from a lake because it has not been purified.

4. Food companies use a lot of additives to make their snacks taste great.

5. The government banned the sale of tiger skin to protect tigers.

Opinion Practice (page 52)

Supporting Opinions
1. b. because a lot of fuel is used to transport the water all over the world.
2. c. because there are many water fountains that students can use.
3. d. because they think that they are dirty and unhealthy.
4. a. because they need to carry it around with them.

Refuting Opinions
1. b. That is not true. Students don’t have to line up and wait because schools have
many water fountains.
2. d. That is not true. Water from the faucet is of higher quality than bottled water
because the government spends a lot of money cleaning the water.
3. a. I disagree. There are many ways to recycle plastic bottles.
4. c. I disagree. Bottled water is usually much cheaper than other soft drinks.

Opinion Examples (page 53)

Supporting Opinion

Schools should ban the sale of bottled water. The first reason is that water from the
faucet is very clean. It is much cleaner than bottled water. This is because the
government spends a lot of money purifying the water. As a result, people cannot tell
the difference between tap water and bottled water. Another reason is that bottled water
is bad for the environment. Large trucks and airplanes transport bottled water. They use
a lot of fuel and cause pollution. It does not make sense to transport bottled water to
different countries.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

Opposing Opinion

Schools should continue to sell bottled water. First, bottled water is not that expensive. It
is usually much cheaper than other soft drinks. Also, we can reuse the plastic bottles
many times. That will help to save money. Second, it is not a good idea to ban only
bottled water. All soft drinks cause a lot of pollution because they also use plastic, metal,
and glass. These drinks cause much more pollution than bottled water. They are also
unhealthy. Schools should ban soft drinks and keep selling bottled water.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

The first reason is that water from a faucet is very clean.

I have been drinking water from the faucet for many years. I have had no health
problems at all. In addition, I am probably healthier because the government adds
fluoride to the water to protect our teeth.

Another reason is that bottled water is bad for the environment.

A lot of bottled water comes from France. If we buy this water in Korea, it has been
transported thousands of kilometers. That requires a lot of fossil fuels what are bad for
the environment.

First, bottled water is not that expensive.

I can buy a 500-milliliter bottle of water for a cheap price. A bottle of soda that is the
same size costs three times as much. Sodas and juices are more expensive than bottled
water.

Second, it is not a good idea to ban only bottled water.

Students at my school buy more bottles of soda than bottles of water. Sodas are sold in
plastic bottles and contain lots of sugar and additives. These are the drinks that should
be banned.

Discussion Questions (page 54)

1.

- I think bottled water will be popular if all the bottles are made from glass. People need
bottled drinks to carry around with them. Water is much healthier than other soft drinks,
so people will continue to purchase it whether the bottles are made from glass or not.

- I don’t think bottled water will be popular if it is sold in glass bottles. First, glass bottles

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

are too heavy. Second, they can easily break if they are dropped.

2.

- I think we should buy bottled water that comes from a different country if we want to.
It is interesting to see the bottles that other countries use and taste the water.
Sometimes we can taste the difference.

- I don’t think we should buy water that comes from a different country. Korea has so
much water, so we don’t have to buy other countries’ water. Also, transporting water
from different countries is very bad for the environment.

3.

- I do think that bottled water is too expensive. Water is a very basic product. The
companies take it from the ground, and then charge expensive prices. They just want to
make huge profits.

- I don’t think that bottled water is too expensive. It is usually much cheaper than other
soft drinks. Also, the water companies need to spend a lot of money getting the water
from the special underground caves and rivers. They cannot charge very cheap prices.

4.

- I think it is fine to use water fountains at school. The water is clean and we will not get
sick from using them. People’s mouths don’t actually touch the metal fountain.

- I really don’t want to use water fountains at school. It takes too long to get a drink. At
break time, many people line up, and then we need to drink really quickly. Also, the
fountains are not healthy because thousands of people touch them every day.

5.

- I think bottled water does taste better than tap water. The water comes from very
special places. This makes the water taste great. Tap water is not special.

- I don’t think that bottled water tastes better than tap water. I cannot taste the
difference at all. Actually, a lot of bottled water is actually tap water. That is why we
cannot taste the difference.

Let’s Debate (page 54)

1.

- Schools should ban the sale of bottled water. To begin with, it is not necessary to buy

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

bottled water. There are many places in schools that students can use to drink water for
free. In addition, bottled water is bad for the environment. We use huge amounts of oil
to make the plastic bottles and to transport the water. In addition, companies need to
use a lot of water to clean the plastic bottles, too.

- Schools should not ban the sale of bottled water. Students need to be able to buy a
drink to carry around with them and to drink in class. It seems silly to ban a product that
is good for students and stops them feeling thirsty. In addition, bottled water causes a
lot less pollution than soft drinks. Juices and sodas all use plastic bottles and students
buy more of these drinks. These drinks are also quite unhealthy, too.

2.

- I agree that all students should bring their own reusable bottles of water to school. It is
so easy to bring a bottle every day. This will help to reduce the amount of trash we
throw away. A good quality plastic bottle will last for years. We can use it thousands of
times. Then, students will probably not buy bottled water in other stores because they
will always carry a reusable bottle with them.

- Students don’t have to bring their own reusable bottles of water to school. The first
reason is that these bottles are quite difficult to clean. Students may get sick if they use
a dirty water bottle. In addition, students may sometimes forget their water bottles. They
will have to buy bottled water at school.

3.

- Bottled water from different countries should be banned by the government. To begin
with, Korea has excellent water. People do not need to buy bottled water that may in fact
be of lower quality than Korean water. Furthermore, it is a very silly idea to transport
water from a faraway country. It is bad for our environment. All we need is clean water,
and Korea has plenty of it.

- The government should not ban bottled water from different countries. People buy the
imported bottled water because they want to. It is silly to ban something that many
people enjoy. Also, the imported bottled water helps to create lots of jobs all around the
world. People in foreign countries and Korea will be paid to transport it and many stores
can sell it. Bottled water is good for the economy of the world.

Unit 9 Is Hacking a Problem?

Warm-Up Questions (page 55)

1.

- I think hacking is when people break into websites and steal the information to sell for

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

money.

- I think hacking is when people find problems with Internet security. They tell the
company about the problem and don’t steal any information

2.

- I think people hack websites because they are criminals. They want to steal people’s
money and identity.

- I think people hack websites because they want to see how good a website’s security
system is. They want to break the code. That is all.

3.

- If people know about computers and computer codes, hacking is often very easy.
However, some websites are harder to hack because the company spends a lot of money
on its security system.

Comprehension Check (page 57)

1. Because they steal information from individuals and companies.

2. They can steal peoples’ information from computers and online accounts.

3. People worry that hackers will steal all their money. They don’t want to buy products
online.

4. Businesses can improve their Internet security. This helps to keep customers’
information much safer.

5. Such people can benefit companies because they have better products to sell.

Vocabulary Check (page 57)

1. My friends think I am smart because I got the highest test score.

2. The best way to improve your English is to practice a lot.

3. It is wrong to steal other people’s things.

4. The website security system was so bad that it got hacked.

5. If something is illegal, we are not allowed to do it.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

Opinion Practice (page 58)

Supporting Opinions

1. b. because they worry that hackers will steal their information.

2. c. because it is illegal.

3. a. because they give us information about bad people.

4. d. because they know how to create strong security systems.

Refuting Opinions

1. d. That is not true. Many people who hack do it because they want to make the
Internet safer.

2. a. I disagree. Many companies like hackers because they tell the companies about
problems with their products.

3. c. That is not true. Hackers just try to make a lot of money by hacking websites. They
are not interested in finding information about bad people.

4. b. I disagree. Hacking is dangerous because it can be used to cause many problems.

Opinion Examples (page 59)

Supporting Opinion

Hacking is a serious problem. One reason is that people don’t want to use the Internet.

They are worried that hackers will steal their information. This is a big problem. The
Internet is so helpful, but people who are scared to use it will not experience it. Another
reason is that hacking is illegal. Hacking means breaking into someone’s computer
system and stealing information. This is a crime and we should stop it.

Opposing Opinion

Hacking is not a problem. It can really help everyone. First, most people hack websites to
test how good their security systems are. If they find problems, they tell the companies.

Then the companies can fix the problems. As a result, the Internet and computers will be
much safer. Another benefit is that hackers can find information about bad people or
companies. They tell the police about those criminals or companies. As a result, hackers
can stop criminals from doing bad things.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

One reason is that people don’t want to use the Internet.

My grandfather refuses to use the Internet because he thinks that someone will steal his
information and money. This is a problem because it will be much easier for him to order
things online than having to travel into town and walk around the busy stores.

Another reason is that hacking is illegal.

Hackers can go to jail for stealing data. Even people who are trying to help can be
arrested.

First, most people hack websites to test how good their security systems are.

My cousin belongs to a team that hacks products and security systems. They compete
with other teams. They can test how strong a security system is and help improve it even
more.

Another benefit is that hackers can find information about bad people or companies.

For instance, many hackers have released information about bad people and companies.
This has helped to change the companies. As a result, our world has become a better
place to live.

Discussion Questions (page 60)

1.

- Hacking is a good thing if the hackers don’t steal any information. They are just testing
how strong a security system is. The company will know if it has been hacked. It will then
improve its security. Everyone benefits.

- Hacking is never a good thing. Even if hackers don’t steal information, they can cause
the website to stop working properly. This can take a long time to fix because the
computer engineers don’t know what is wrong.

2.

- I don’t feel scared to use the Internet. I am very careful about keeping my information
safe. I only use my own computer to type in my information. Also, I use good antivirus
software to keep my computer safe.

- I always worry about using the Internet because of hackers. I cannot stop hackers

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breaking into websites and stealing my information. There are so many stories in the
news about hacking. It is a big problem.

3.

- I would like to learn how to hack websites. I think I will be able to keep my information
safer if I know how hackers steal data. Also, knowing how to hack may help me to get a
good job with an Internet security company.

- I don’t want to learn how to hack websites. I also think other people should not learn
how to hack. If people do not know how to hack, we can safely use the Internet and
never worry about someone stealing our information.

4.

- I think that hackers should go to jail. In fact, I think that they should go to jail for a
long time. When hackers know that they may go to jail for many years, they will stop
hacking because they want to live happily in society.

- I don’t think that hackers should go to jail. First, we should pay hackers who help keep
the Internet safe. Second, governments should use good hackers to help improve the
Internet. It is much better to use their skills instead of sending them to jail.

5.

- I will feel terrible if someone hacks my computer. I will be worried that they have stolen
all of my important information. It will also be annoying because I will need to quickly
change all my passwords and account details.

- I will be upset if someone hacks my computer. But I will not be worried. I don’t keep
any important information on my computer and I always clean my Internet browsing
history. I don’t think hackers can steal much from my computer.

Let’s Debate (page 60)

1.

- Hacking is very bad for our world. The Internet is becoming more and more important.
One day all our information will be online. Hackers can steal or change our information.
This can cause people huge problems. For example, hackers can erase people’s details
and it will be like they never existed! In addition, companies can go bankrupt because
hackers steal their product ideas. Many people will lose their jobs.

- Hacking is a problem, but it is not very bad for our world. There will always be bad
people who will hack websites and computers, but there are many hackers who are good

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

people. They use their skills to improve Internet security systems to stop the criminals.
Furthermore, hacking can help to improve our world. The public can find out about bad
companies and governments. This will mean that they will go out of business or go to
jail.

2.

- Schools should teach students how to hack websites. These are skills that are essential
to creating a really strong security system. Just because people know how to hack does
not mean that they will do anything bad. Also, companies need many people to protect
their data. Students will be able to get good jobs that pay well.

- Schools should never teach students how to hack websites. It is illegal and unnecessary.
If people know how to hack, they may break into websites. This can cause the websites
to crash. In addition, people will stop using the Internet because they think that their
data can be easily stolen.

3.

- Hacking is okay if the government allows it. If the government does so, hacking is
legal. Therefore, anyone can hack websites. But the government usually allows hacking
when there is an urgent need to do so. For instance, the government may try to protect
the country from criminals and terrorists. Of course, the government does not usually
allow hacking.

- Hacking is not okay even if the government allows it. This is because hacking is
basically about stealing other people’s personal information. In some cases, such
information is used to steal other people’s money. That will be a very serious problem.
Nobody will agree that stealing is the right to do.

Unit 10 We Should Ban Private Education

Warm-Up Questions (page 61)

1.

- We should educate children so that they may know many things about the world.

- We should educate children so that they can get good jobs when they are older.

2.

- I think private education is a good idea. Children can learn a lot of new and important

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

things. We don’t have enough time to learn everything in school.

- I don’t like private education. I study enough at school. I don’t want to learn even more
and have more homework.

3.

- I think so many Koreans attend private academies because they believe that education
is very important.

- I think many Koreans attend private academies because they want to get the best
grades. They want to be successful.

Comprehension Check (page 63)

1. Students go to school for many hours each day, and when they go to private
academies, they are too tired.

2. Many students usually fall asleep or feel stressed.

3. No, they don’t. Many successful countries such as Finland don’t have private
education.

4. These students get to study more subjects and learn them in more detail.

5. The class sizes of private academies are much smaller than those of regular schools.

Vocabulary Check (page 63)

1. Climbing Mount Everest is very challenging.

2. The smart student wants to learn the topic in more detail.

3. Melissa was really fatigued after studying for eight hours.

4. Compared with private academies, regular schools do not have many teachers.

5. The math question was very difficult. I was stuck for a long time before I got the right
answer.

Opinion Practice (page 64)

Supporting Opinions

1. b. because some students cannot afford to attend private academies.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

2. c. because many of the teachers are experts in their subjects.

3. a. because they are too busy to do any exercise.

4. d. because they think regular schools are not good enough.

Refuting Opinions

1. b. I don’t think so. Many schools have modern classrooms and computers. These
classrooms are better than those of private academies.

2. d. This is not true. Korean students don’t become tired at school because they do
not study at all.

3. a. I don’t think so. Many private academies have hundreds of students in one class.

4. c. This is not true. Students can be more creative in private academies. As a result,
they enjoy studying there.

Opinion Examples (page 65)

Supporting Opinion

We should ban private education. The first reason is that it is not fair. Parents need to
pay for their children to go to private academies. Some parents cannot afford the fees.
As a result, children who cannot attend private classes will learn less and get lower test
scores. This can stop them from being successful. Another reason that we should not
allow private education is that many regular schools have very good classrooms.
Students can learn in a great environment at school, and they won’t be fatigued.

Opposing Opinion

We should allow private education. Many parents don’t think that their children’s
education at regular schools is good. Therefore, they want their children to have private
education so that they can learn as much as possible. In fact, private education is the
reason why South Korean students have become so smart. Another great thing about
private academies is that students can do more creative and interesting activities.
Students enjoy learning when they can do experiments or use their imagination.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

The first reason is that it is not fair.

I have a friend who really wants to learn more. However, his parents don’t have much
money, so he cannot go to private academies. He feels this is unfair.

Another reason that we should not allow private education is that many regular schools
have very good classrooms.

My school classroom has computers, projectors, and even a robot that can speak English.
It is a great place to learn. We are always excited to do our work.

Many parents don’t think that their children’s education at regular schools is good.

My parents think that the things I learn in school are too easy. They think that I need to
go to private academies to learn more difficult things.

Another great thing about private academies is that students can do more creative and
interesting activities.

I know some students who make websites and videos in their English academies. They
love doing this work because it feels like they are playing. However, they are learning a
lot of English and many other skills.

Discussion Questions (page 66)

1.

- I think it is a big problem if some students cannot afford private education. This will
mean that students who can go to private academies will be able to learn much more.
They will get much better grades.

- I don’t think it is a problem if some students cannot afford private education. The
world is not fair. Not everyone can buy a car or go on vacation, but we don’t think that
is a problem.

2.

- I think that students who go to private academies will learn more. They spend more
time studying in a classroom with a teacher. Of course, they will learn more.

- I don’t think that students who go to private academies will learn more. Most students
are too tired to focus on their work. They will not learn anything.

3.

- My parents think that regular schools are good. They believe that my teacher does a
good job. Also, they can see I am improving because I get good test scores.

- My parents don’t think that regular schools are great, and they don’t think that I learn
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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

enough. When they look at my homework, they think it is too easy.

4.

- I think it is better to learn in a classroom in a regular school. Most classrooms are big
and have good facilities. It is very comfortable to be in a school classroom.

- It is better to learn in a classroom in a private academy. The room is always at a good

temperature and everything is much newer. Many academies also use the latest
technology to help the students learn more.

5.

- I prefer to be in a class with a few students. It is much easier to learn because the
teacher can spend more time teaching and not getting students to behave. Also, the
teacher has more time to help students.

- I prefer to be in a class with many students. It is much more fun when there are many
students in a class. Also, I can hear many different opinions.

Let’s Debate (page 66)

1.

- I agree that private education should be banned. One reason is that it is not fair. Some
students cannot afford to go to private academies. As a result, they will learn less and
will not get the best jobs. Another reason is that students are too tired. Children should
not be studying all the time. They should be playing and resting.

- I don’t think that private education should be banned. First, private education helps
students to learn a lot. Children can study in a class with a small number of students and
a teacher who is an expert. Also, learning in an academy is more exciting. Students work
with computers and do experiments that they cannot do in their regular schools.

2.

- Students shouldn’t have private education in vacations. To begin with, students study
hard all semester. They need a break from studying. They need to relax instead of being
stressed by more work. Next, vacations should be fun. Children should put down their
pencils and play with friends. They can also be active.

- I think students should have private education in vacations. One reason is that students
who are having problems in school can catch up. These students can study in private
institutes to learn all the important things they don’t understand at school. In addition, it
is good for students to keep learning. Children who don’t study for a couple of months

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

forget everything that they have learned.

3.

- It is much better to learn in a class with fewer students. The first reason is that the
teacher can help individual students much more. When students get a lot of help, they
can learn a lot. Furthermore, students will also have many more opportunities to speak.
This is really important when children are learning languages.

- I think it is better to learn in a class with more students. I like to hear the opinions of
many different people. This makes our classes more interesting. Another benefit of a
larger class is that I don’t need to speak all the time. I really don’t like talking in front of
many people.

Unit 11 Being a Vegetarian

Warm-Up Questions (page 67)

1.

- I really like to eat meat. It tastes so good. Also, when I eat meat, I don’t get hungry
very quickly.

- I don’t like to eat meat. It makes me feel sick when I think that I am eating a dead
animal.

2.

- I will stop eating meat if it is bad for me. I don’t want to be unhealthy.

- I won’t stop eating meat if it is bad for me. Meat helps me to be strong, and it just
tastes too good. I will keep eating it.

3.

- I will eat meat if I have to kill the animal myself. Meat is an important part of my diet
and I don’t want to stop eating it. Also, somebody needs to kill the animal; otherwise,
there will be no meat to eat.

- I will stop eating meat if I have to kill the animal myself. I don’t want to kill anything. It
will be a horrible experience.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

Comprehension Check (page 69)

1. Steak, chicken, bulgogi, and samgyeopsal are some of the meat we can eat.

2. Vegetarians are less obese and less likely to suffer from diseases.

3. It is horrible to kill animals because they have feelings.

4. People who eat meat can benefit from the nutrients and vitamins. They can also be
stronger and fitter.

5. A vegetarian diet is very bland.

Vocabulary Check (page 69)

1. The planet we live on is called Earth.

2. A vegetarian diet does not include meat or fish.

3. People in rich countries consume too much food.

4. Protein and vitamins are examples of nutrients.

5. A bland diet does not contain much spice.

Opinion Practice (page 70)

Supporting Opinions

1. b. because there is less chance of getting food poisoning.

2. c. because they need a lot of energy to do their work well.

3. a. because we have been eating meat for thousands of years.

4. d. because growing plants is much better for the environment.

Refuting Opinions

1. d. This is incorrect. If we are all vegetarians, animals will make our environment
dirty.

2. c. I disagree. Meat contains unhealthy fats, and they are bad for our health.

3. b. This is incorrect. They can get lots of protein and other nutrients from milk,
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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

cheese, and eggs.

4. a. I disagree. The animals don’t know what is happening, and they don’t feel any
pain.

Opinion Examples (page 71)

Supporting Opinion

People should stop eating meat and become vegetarians. One reason is that a vegetarian
diet is much safer. Meat eaters are more likely to get food poisoning because the meat is
not fresh or not cooked correctly. Vegetarians don’t have this problem because they can
clean fruits and vegetables very easily. Another reason is that vegetarians can still get all
the nutrients that their bodies need. As a result, these people are much healthier than
meat eaters. They will have a better lifestyle.

Opposing Opinion

People should continue to eat meat. To begin with, people are very busy these days. So,
they need to eat foods that give them energy. Rice and vegetables are great foods, but
we need to eat them with meat. If we don’t eat meat, we will be hungry very quickly and
have no energy. In addition, people understand that animals have feelings. Therefore,
there are laws to make sure that animals have a happy life before we eat them. In fact,
many animals live very happy and natural lives before they di

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

One reason is that a vegetarian diet is much safer.

For example, when my sister and her friends went on vacation, she was the only person
not to get food poisoning. This was because she was a vegetarian.

Another reason is that vegetarians can still get all the nutrients that their bodies need.

My sister is the only vegetarian in our family. However, she is the healthiest person. She
is in good shape and rarely gets sick.

To begin with, people are very busy these days. So, they need to eat foods that give
them energy.

I am very busy studying and exercising. When I eat a vegetarian meal, I get hungry really
quickly. Then I don’t have enough energy to do my work or play sports. This doesn’t

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

happen when I eat meat.

In addition, people understand that animals have feelings.

There are many laws that protect animals. People who break the law are fined a lot of
money. Sometimes they are even sent to prison.

Discussion Questions (page 72)

1.

- I really enjoy eating meat. There are so many types of meat to choose, and we can
cook them in different ways.

- I dislike eating meat. It always tastes very fatty and I worry that I may get food
poisoning.

2.

- I think it is very important for farm animals to have a happy life. All living animals
should be allowed to be happy and live in good conditions.

- I don’t think it is very important for farm animals to have a happy life. They don’t know
what is good or bad. As long as they have enough food, it is okay.

3.

- I want to be a vegetarian. I think that I will be much healthier and slimmer.

- I don’t want to be a vegetarian. All the meals look really bland.

4.

- I think it is easy to be a vegetarian in Korea. There are so many grains and vegetables
to eat. Also, tofu is an excellent source of protein.

- I don’t think it is easy to be a vegetarian in Korea if people want to eat at restaurants.

There are very few vegetarian dishes.

5.

- I think that vegetarians are healthier than meat eaters. They are slimmer and their
organs are healthier. Also, they are less likely to get sick because they eat a healthy diet.

- I don’t think that vegetarians are healthier than meat eaters. All the vegetarians I know
look skinny and weak. I think they catch the flu more often because their bodies are not
strong.
Let’s Debate (page 72)
1.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

- I believe that we should all become vegetarians. One huge benefit is that our
environment will be cleaner. Growing grains and vegetables causes much less pollution
than raising animals. Also, people will be much healthier. They will be slim and not get
many diseases.

- We should not become vegetarians. First, meat tastes wonderful. We all need to eat.
Therefore, we should eat the most delicious foods. I really don’t want to eat bland
vegetarian foods. In addition, we need to eat meat because we need energy. If people
don’t eat meat, they will be hungry all the time and not do their work properly.

2.

- I think all people should have at least one meat-free day a week. One reason is that it
is a very easy thing to do. Even people who really like meat can survive one day without
eating beef, pork, or chicken. In addition, it will help people to be healthier. It is not
good for us to eat meat all the time.

- I don’t think that people should have at least one meat-free day a week. We can eat
any foods that we like. Most people like to eat meat, and they should eat meat whenever
they want. Also, active people need to eat meat all the time. Meat helps to repair our
muscles. People who exercise a lot will be weak if they don’t eat meat.

3.

- We should continue to consume animal products. First, a vegetarian diet will be

incredibly bland. The food will be so boring that people will not want to eat. Also, more
people will be very weak. Everybody needs to eat food with a lot of different nutrients.
Animal products such as milk and yogurt make our bones and teeth stronger. So, we
should continue to consume those products.

- We should not continue to consume animal products. If we do not eat animal

meat, we will be really healthy. No meat, eggs, cheese, or yogurt will mean that
everybody will be slim. Very few people will get diseases. Also, we can grow much more
food. Keeping animals needs a lot of space, while growing plants does not require much
space. We can use the extra land to grow more plants.

Unit 12 Leaving School at a Younger Age

Warm-Up Questions (page 73)

1.

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 Debating Challenge Book 3 Model Answers

- I think the best age for a person to start working full-time is 16. People at this age
know many things and can learn to do their jobs very easily.

- The best age for a person to start working full-time is 22. When a person is 22, he or
she will have many skills and will also be more mature. Younger people want to play with
their friends too much.

2.

- I think that many 15-year-olds want to finish school and start working. Some people
really dislike studying. It will be much better for them if they start training to do a job.

- I don’t think many 15-year-olds want to finish school and start working. Going to
school is quite hard, but it is much easier than doing a full-time job.

3.

- My parents will not be happy if I tell them I want to leave school at 15. In fact, they will
be very angry. They want me to study for many years.

- My parents may understand if I want to leave school at 15. However, I will have to give
them very good reasons why I want to leave school at such a young age.

Comprehension Check (page 75)

1. They can leave school at 15.

2. They will feel stressed.

3. When those students leave school, the remaining students will behave sensibly.

4. Learning to do a real job will be too tough, so the teenagers will probably quit.

5. The best way to learn new skills is to study at school.

Vocabulary Check (page 75)

1. It is very tough to run a marathon.

2. In the past, most people learned a trade such as hairdressing.

3. His father didn’t allow him to play outside because he misbehaved at school.

4. Police officers are trained to catch criminals.

5. If you want to drive a car, you are required to get a driver’s license.

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Opinion Practice (page 76)

Supporting Opinions
1. b. because they may want to have a different job a few years later.
2. a. because they will have a lot of experience and be good at their jobs.
3. d. because they can do many different jobs when they are older.
4. c. because they need to earn money for their families.

Refuting Opinions
1. c. I disagree. Many teenagers already know what they want to do in life.
2. a. I disagree. Everybody will have a job if they continue to study and learn.
3. d. I don’t think so. Teenagers can do many different jobs in a company. They will also
learn new skills very quickly.
4. b. I don’t think so. Most students find it easy to study school subjects.

Opinion Examples (page 77)

Supporting Opinion

It will be a great idea for many students who hate school to leave at fifteen. One reason
is that the teenagers can get a job and a lot of training from a company. These young
workers will learn good skills and will have a great job. Another reason is that teenagers
will become adults much faster. Adults are responsible for their behavior. Teenagers
working for a company will learn to behave responsibly. Students at school cannot learn
to be responsible for their behavior.

Opposing Opinion

It is a bad idea for any student to leave school at fifteen. To begin with, these children
are too young to know what job they want to do when they are older. Most students
change their minds many times before they decide on a job. Students who choose a job
at fifteen will soon be very unhappy. Another problem is that some students need more
time to develop learning skills. If the teenagers continue studying at school, they will find
learning much easier.

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3.

One reason is that the teenagers can get a job and a lot of training from a company.

Companies spend a lot of money training their workers. Teenagers who haven’t learned
much in school will have many skills. They will have a better future.

Another reason is that teenagers will become adults much faster.

These days, teenagers are still like young children. My cousin stopped going to school to
work for a big company. He stopped being lazy and became an adult very quickly. He is
a very good person now.

To begin with, these children are too young to know what job they want to do when
they are older.

Children don’t know what they want to do when they are older. Many teenagers still
think they can be sports stars or singers. They will choose the wrong job and regret their
decision in a few years.

Another problem is that some students need more time to develop learning skills.

My father found studying very difficult when he was 15. However, he kept studying and
it became much easier. He is now a university professor. Some people just need more
time to be able to learn.

Discussion Questions (page 78)

1.

- Teenagers can choose a good job when they are fifteen. Parents and teachers can help
the students choose a job that is suitable for them.

- Teenagers cannot choose a good job when they are fifteen. They are growing up and
the things they like will change a lot. A job they really liked when they were fifteen might
become terrible when they are eighteen.

2.

- I think that we can become better at learning when we are older. Our brains develop
and we can understand more.

- I don’t think we can become better at learning when we are older. The best time to
learn is when we are young. If we can’t learn well when we are young, we will never be
able to learn well.

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3.

- Students need to stay in school and learn many different subjects. Students who know
many things will have more job options in the future.

- I don’t think students need to stay in school and learn many different subjects. It is
such a waste of time to learn things that they will never use.

4.

- Of course, 15-year-olds can work in a company with adults. It may be difficult at first,
but the teenagers will quickly learn what they need to do.

- I don’t think that 15-year-olds can work in a company with adults. They are still
children. These teenagers should stay in school longer. They will learn more and also
grow up.

5.

- Teenagers will learn more skills at school. They will learn many different subjects and
learn to work with other people. In addition, they will not get into trouble if they make
mistakes.

- Teenagers will learn more skills at work. Companies teach their employees many
different things because their workers must do a good job. Teenagers will learn many
valuable skills at work.

Let’s Debate (page 78)

1.

- I agree that it is better for many students to finish school at fifteen and get a job. One
reason is that everyone will benefit. Teenagers that leave school will be happier, and
other students will be able to study because nobody is misbehaving in class. Another
reason is that many teenagers will not waste their time. They can get a job, learn many
things, and have a good future.

- I don’t think it is better for many students to finish school at fifteen and get a job. First,
students are too young to choose the right job. In a few years they will like different
things and dislike the job they are doing. Next, it is much better for teenagers to learn as
many different subjects as possible. They will then have many different job options in the
future.

2.

- I believe that every student should study until they finish university. One reason is that
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they will have many skills and lots of knowledge. Everybody will be able to get good
jobs. Another reason is that university is a great experience. Teenagers become adults,
and they can meet many different people.

- It is a bad idea for every student to study until they finish university. To begin with,
most jobs do not need a university degree. Students will waste many years and a lot of
money to get something that they will not use. Furthermore, students who did not like
studying in middle school will really hate studying in university because they will have to
learn much more.

3.

- It is much better to become an expert at one subject. People who can do something
really well will always have a job. Companies like to employ the best workers. In addition,
experts always improve or invent new things. They will help their companies to be more
successful.

- I think it is better to study many different subjects than become an expert at one
subject. One reason is that some jobs often become unneeded. As a result, an expert
worker whose job is no longer needed will find it very difficult to get a good job.
Furthermore, people need to know many different things nowadays because employees
need to do a variety of jobs.

Unit 13 Banning Child Beauty Contests

Warm-Up Questions (page 79)

1.

- I want to go to a beauty contest. It will be fun to see beautiful people wearing really
nice clothes.

- I don’t want to go to a beauty contest. I don’t care what a person looks like. I also
think it will be really boring.

2.

- I think beauty contests are important. These people are beautiful and talented. They
can inspire many people.

- Beauty contests are not important. They don’t benefit anybody. In fact, they may cause
problems because people feel bad about how they look.

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3.

- People need to have a great smile, big eyes, and long hair to be beautiful.

- The only thing that a person needs to be beautiful is a great personality.

Comprehension Check (page 81)

1. Children wear make-up, show their talents, and give speeches.

2. These contests teach children that their appearance is the most important thing.

3. They are too busy thinking about how they look and memorizing the things they will
say to the audience.

4. These skills can help the children become successful.

5. It is great to wear nice clothes and to sing songs to an audience.

Vocabulary Check (page 81)

1. My grandmother’s childhood was very short. She started work when she was twelve.

2. I have to memorize 20 words each day for my vocabulary test at school.

3. The musician was angry with the audience because they were talking on their
cellphones.

4. It is important to think about our appearance. If we don’t look good, it can be hard to
get a good job.

5. My personality is very different from that of my brother. I am quiet, but he is loud.

Opinion Practice (page 82)

Supporting Opinions
1. b. because the children will like similar things.
2. c. because they believe that such contests will help their children to succeed.
3. a. because parents need to pay for dresses, haircuts, and lessons for their children.
4. d. because they will learn that they need to organize their time and work hard.

Refuting Opinions
1. b. I disagree. Children can become better at sports, but they cannot become prettier.

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2. d. I don’t think so. After performing a few times, children will not feel stressed. In
fact, many really enjoy being on stage.
3. a. I disagree. It is difficult to be friends with people who we are trying to beat.
Children in beauty contests will feel lonely.
4. c. I don’t think so. Many children will really enjoy learning how to sing, model, and
dance. They will have a great childhood.

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Opinion Examples (page 83)

Supporting Opinion

The government should ban child beauty contests immediately. The first reason is that
parents force their children to take part in those contests. Many parents think that their
daughters will be successful in the future if they win many contests. However, the
children usually feel very sad and stressed. The second reason is that these contests are
too expensive. Families need to pay for the entrance fees, clothes, lessons, and beauty
treatments. Some families spend so much money on these contests that they don’t save
any cash for the future.

Opposing Opinion

Beauty contests are not dangerous. In fact, they are enjoyable. One reason is that
children can have a great time learning how to sing, dance, and model. Also, they get
the chance to wear many beautiful clothes. These are the things that many young girls
really like to do. Another reason is that entering a beauty contest is a great experience. It
is fun to learn how to speak and perform in front of many people. In fact, these are skills
that can help children to get good jobs when they are older.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

The first reason is that parents force their children to take part in those contests.
Many parents had a dream to be beauty queens, but they failed. As a result, they force
their children to enter beauty contests so that their dream is still alive.
The second reason is that these contests are too expensive.
The dresses the children wear need to be made by hand. This is very expensive. Also,
paying regularly for all the lessons their children need will cost parents too much money.
One reason is that children can have a great time learning how to sing, dance, and
model.
My sister really wants to enter beauty contests because it is her dream to be able to sing
and dance really well. After practicing, she will be able to perform in front of many
people. She will be very happy.
Another reason is that entering a beauty contest is a great experience.

Many beauty queens grow up and become successful because they have a lot of skills
and they are confident. Not many children get the chance to regularly talk in front of
hundreds or thousands of people.

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Discussion Questions (page 84)

1.

- I think that appearance should be more important because it is not a talent contest but
a beauty contest.

- Talent should be more important in a beauty contest. There are many beautiful people,
but there are not that many talented people.

2.

- I think children who enter beauty contests can be friends with each other. Children find
it very easy to make friends. Also, they can talk about the many things that they have in
common.

- I don’t think children who enter beauty contests can be friends with each other.
Nobody wants to be friends with a person who might beat them in a competition.

3.

- I think that children who enter beauty contests learn useful skills. They learn how to
talk to lots of people, as well as how to sing and dance.

- I don’t think children who enter beauty contests learn useful skills. Learning to sing and
dance will not help most children. They should be learning how to write or solve math
problems.

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4.

- I think it is fine for parents to spend a lot of money so that their children can enter
beauty contests. Parents can spend their money on anything that they want. It is their
choice.

- Parents shouldn’t spend a lot of money so that their children can enter beauty contests.
It is such a waste to buy an expensive dress that can only be worn a couple of times.
Parents should save their money to help their children when they are older.

5.

- I think that children who spend a lot of time practicing for beauty contests can do well
in school. It is quite easy to study and practice for beauty contests at the same time.
Sports players always do it.

- I don’t think children who spend a lot of time practicing for beauty contests do well in
school. They will need to spend too much time practicing and thinking about what they
will do in the beauty contests. They will not have time to study properly.

Let’s Debate (page 84)

1.

- I agree that the government should ban child beauty contests right away. It is harmful
for children to enter these contests because they will think that appearance is the most
important thing in life. Another problem is that these contests are too expensive. Parents
need to pay for costly dresses, talent lessons, make-up, and much more. Many families
spend too much money. This can cause serious family problems because they cannot pay
the bills or even the rent.

- The government should not ban beauty contests right away. People choose to enter
these competitions. If parents don’t like them, their children can do a different activity. In
addition, children who take part in beauty contests learn many important skills. They
practice public speaking, singing, dancing, and other talents. They will have a wonderful
time.

2.

- I agree that there is no difference between beauty contests and competitive sports.
Both of these things will have winners and losers. In fact, it is important for children to
learn that they cannot always win. In addition, they can both be expensive. Children who
enter beauty contests and play sports all need special equipment to perform well.

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- I think there is a big difference between beauty contests and competitive sports. One
reason is that children cannot become more beautiful but they can get better at sports.
It is much better for children’s mental health to play sports. Also, sports don’t need to be
expensive. Children only need some sneakers and a ball or bat to play. In contrast,
entering beauty contests costs thousands of dollars.

3.

- I agree that parents should never force their children to enter beauty contests. Some
children have no interest in beauty at all. They should not be forced to perform in front
of many people wearing dresses and make-up. Also, the relationship between children
and their parents will become very bad if the children are forced to take part in these
events. In the future, the family may not have much contact.

- Sometimes parents should force their children to enter beauty contests. Some children
are so shy that they need some help to become more confident. Performing and
speaking in front of many people can really benefit these children. Also, some children
are very talented. It will be silly for them to waste their talents. In addition, they may also
really like beauty contests once they have entered them.

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Unit 14 Living in a Rural or Urban Area

Warm-Up Questions (page 85)

1.

- I think so many people want to live in the city because it is exciting. There are so many
things to do. People can go to movie theaters, sports stadiums, and museums.

- So many people want to live in the city because that is where all the best jobs are.

2.

- I think it is great to live in the city. There are so many schools, jobs, and hospitals. City
life is excellent.

- I don’t think it is good to live in the city. There are too many people and it is very dirty.
Cities are not healthy places to live.

3.

- One fun thing that we can do in the countryside is walking. It is wonderful to walk in
nature and breathe clean air.

- There are many places to go swimming in the countryside. There are many rivers and
lakes. It is great to swim in clean water. Swimming in the countryside is much better than
swimming in a pool in the city.

Comprehension Check (page 87)

1. Over 80% of South Koreans live in urban areas.

2. Rural areas have many fields, mountains, lakes, and rivers.

3. Accommodations and foods are cheaper in rural areas.

4. People who reside in cities can do something different every day.

5. All the best jobs are in urban areas.

Vocabulary Check (page 87)

1. When I’m older, I will reside by the ocean.

2. I feel very anxious when there are too many people in the room.

3. Urban problems affect cities and the people living in them.

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4. In many cities, it is very difficult to find accommodations.

5. It is impossible for humans to visit the sun.

Opinion Practice (page 88)

Supporting Opinions
1. b. because there is so much public transportation.
2. d. because nobody knows who they are.
3. a. because there are fewer factories, cars, and people.
4. c. because it is really dark and nobody makes noise.

Refuting Opinions
1. b. I disagree. There are fewer jobs and services in the countryside. That is stressful.
2. c. I don’t think so. Children will get very bored in the countryside. They will be
unhappy, and their families will also feel unhappy.
3. a. I disagree. People living in cities usually do only a few things, and there are not
many exciting activities.
4. d. I don’t think so. Not many restaurants in the city give us many kinds of foods.

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Opinion Examples (page 89)

Supporting Opinion

It is much better to live in an urban area. The first reason is that it is so easy to travel.
Residents can use buses, trains, subways, or taxis. Public transportation in cities is cheap
and can be used day and night. However, the countryside has very bad public
transportation, and everyone needs to use their cars to travel. The second reason is that
people who live in cities can have more privacy. It is much better when people don’t
know everything about us. In rural areas, there are not many people and everyone knows
everything about each other.

Opposing Opinion

It is much better to live in a rural area. The main reason is that the countryside is much
cleaner than the city. There are fewer factories, cars, and people. As a result, there is very
little pollution. This is much healthier than living in dirty cities. Another reason is that the
countryside is more relaxing. It is much quieter and much darker at nighttime. People
who live in the countryside can sleep really well and have much more energy. People
who get enough rest are less likely to get sick, too. It is much healthier for people to live
in the countryside.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

The first reason is that it is so easy to travel.

My family can travel across our city and to many other places in Korea by using public
transportation. It is so easy and cheap.

The second reason is that people who live in cities can have more privacy.

My family is never bothered by anyone. We can live peacefully in our apartment.

However, in my grandmother’s village in the country, everybody gossips about each
other. I would hate to live there.

The main reason is that the countryside is much cleaner than the city.

Every time I go to the countryside, I can feel that the air is cleaner and fresher. I feel
really great. Then I come back to the city and I feel like I am getting sick.

Another reason is that the countryside is more relaxing.

Every summer I go and stay with my aunt who lives in the countryside. It is so quiet and
peaceful that I feel much calmer. There are no bright lights and very few cars. It is great.
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Discussion Questions (page 90)

1.

- I prefer to use the bus in the city. It is much better for the environment and it is much
cheaper than driving a car.

- I prefer to drive my car in the countryside. The roads are very quiet, and I will have a
lot of fun. Also, being in a car is very comfortable.

2.

- It is much more important to have a good job. Then, we will have enough money to
have a good quality of life.

- It is much more important to live in a clean environment. A good job is great, but if we
are always sick from pollution, that is very bad. Health is the most important thing.

3.

- I would rather live in a larger house in the countryside. It is great to live in a home
with a lot of space. Also, most homes will have a garden. It will be good to sit outside
and enjoy the weather.

- I would rather live in a modern apartment in the city. New apartments have great
facilities and are very close to many exciting places.

4.

- I think it is easier for people to rest in the countryside. There are few cars, and nobody
will bother you when you are taking a rest. Therefore, it is much easier for people to rest
in the countryside.

- I think it is much easier for people to rest in the city. This is because nobody will
become quite interested in you. Most people in the city are willing to leave you alone.
Therefore, you can take a rest quite easily in the city.

5.

- I think it is much better to live in the city without knowing many people. I am very
busy and don’t have time to meet many different people. I like having a few good
friends and visiting different places in the city with them.

- I think it is much better to live in the countryside and know many people. It is fun to
talk to a lot of people. We can learn many things. Also, it is easy to get help when we
know a lot of people.
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Let’s Debate (page 90)

1.

- I believe that it is much better to live in a rural area. First, the environment is much
cleaner. We can breathe fresh air, swim in clear water, and hike beautiful mountains. Next,
people are much friendlier in rural areas. Everybody talks to each other and tries to help.
This is how people should live.

- It is much better to live in an urban area. To begin with, all the best jobs are in the city.
Residents of cities can choose from thousands of jobs. The great thing about cities is
that there is always work. In addition, cities have great facilities. There are many
hospitals, theaters, schools, and stores. Life is much easier being in the city.

2.

- I agree that it is better for families with young children to live in the city. One reason is
that the children will get a good education. There are many great kindergartens and
elementary schools. Also, there are many private academies to help children learn more.
Next, there are many museums and parks for children to visit. They can have a lot of fun
and always learn something new.

- I disagree that it is better for young children to live in the city. It is much better for
them to live in the countryside. This is because the countryside is one big playground.
Children can run, swim, and use their bikes. They will have a great time and be fit.
Another reason is that the countryside is clean. Children who grow up in the countryside
are usually very healthy and don’t get illnesses such as asthma.

3.

- I agree that more people will live in the countryside in the future. The first reason is
that cities are becoming too crowded. Soon people will think that it is terrible to live in a
place with millions of other people so close to them. Another reason is that we will have
much better technology in the future. People will be able to work from home in the
countryside because they can use the Internet to do work for their companies that are
based in the city.

- I don’t think more people will live in the countryside in the future. The first reason is
that cities are becoming bigger and better. In the future, our cities will be very clean and
efficient places to live. Also, education and health will become even more important in
the future. People will live in urban areas because they want to study at the best schools
and get help from the best doctors.

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Unit 15 Korean Celebrities and Military Service

Warm-Up Questions (page 91)

1.

- I think that South Korea has military service so that it can protect itself from other
countries, especially North Korea.

- I think South Korean men have to do military service so that they become strong and
learn many skills.

2.

- I want to do military service because I’m Korean. Also, I can become very fit and forget
about studying for a few years.

- I don’t want to do military service because it is really hard. Also, I don’t want to leave
my family and friends.

3.

- I think the hardest thing about military service is the exercise. People in the military are
always doing difficult activities. I’m not very fit, so this will be very difficult.

- I think the hardest thing will be keeping everything clean and tidy. I think I will get in a
lot of trouble because I make a lot of mess all the time.

Comprehension Check (page 93)

1. Because of North Korea, South Korea needs all young men to complete military
service.

2. Being a scientist or a doctor is more important than being a celebrity.

3. They will become very popular and have successful careers.

4. After spending two years doing military service, the celebrities may not be popular or
get a bad injury

5. They give a lot of happiness to the Korean people.

Vocabulary Check (page 93)

1. Canada is one of the most developed countries in the world.

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2. Celebrities often appear on television, so everybody knows many things about them.

3. Parents have a duty to look after their children.

4. Some good ways to entertain young children is by playing games or watching movies.

5. We have completed the task within seven days.

Opinion Practice (page 94)

Supporting Opinions

1. d. because it is the duty of Korean citizens.

2. c. because other ordinary people will always bother them for autographs.

3. a. because their jobs create a lot of money for the country.

4. b. because more people will respect them.

Refuting Opinions

1. b. I don’t think so. The military try to keep everybody safe.

2. d. I disagree. After two years, people will have forgotten about the celebrities.

3. a. I don’t think so. Many celebrities have long careers. Also, people who have short
careers should do military service.

4. c. I disagree. Celebrities are special because they can do many great things. Ordinary
people cannot do those things.

Opinion Examples (page 95)

Supporting Opinion

Korean celebrities should do military service. The first reason is that celebrities are not
more special than ordinary people. Every healthy man needs to complete military service,
so famous people need to do their duty as Koreans, too. The second reason is that
Korean celebrities who complete real military training become more popular. This is
because their fans and other citizens will respect them. As a result, these celebrities can
be even more successful.

Opposing Opinion

Famous Koreans don’t have to do military service. To begin with, these celebrities can

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benefit Korea more when they do their usual jobs. Famous Korean singers, actors, and
sports players can help foreigners learn more about Korea. Fans from different countries
may even visit Korea and spend money. In addition, celebrities’ careers are usually very
short. After they finish their military service, they may not be popular anymore and lose
their jobs.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

The first reason is that celebrities are not more special than ordinary people.

When people join the military, nobody is special. Everybody needs to work together.
Famous people, rich people, poor people, and smart people all need to help keep Korea
safe.

The second reason is that Korean celebrities who complete real military training become
more popular.

For example, a number of actors have recently returned to work after doing real military
service. Their fans respect the fact that they worked hard with other Koreans. As a result,
they are still very popular.

To begin with, these celebrities can benefit Korea more when they do their usual jobs.

For example, many young pop stars who are famous and have many fans around the
world will need to quit being singers and join the military. This will mean that their fans
will not think about them or think about Korea.

In addition, celebrities’ careers are usually very short.

Some actors and other talented people may have only one chance to be successful. If
they have to do military training, they will never have another chance to be famous.
Their dream will be destroyed.

Discussion Questions (page 96)

1.

- I really dislike celebrities that don’t do military service. They are famous because
Korean people like them. As a result, they should help to keep their fans safe.

- I don’t mind if celebrities don’t do military service. I understand that they are worried
about their careers failing. They may be worried that they will get hurt. Being in the
military is really hard.

2.

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- Korean stars should do the same training as other people. Nobody is special in the
military. It is one big team and everyone needs to work hard. It is not fair if celebrities
do easy training.

- I don’t think that stars should do the same training as other people. They have special
skills that can keep soldiers happy and entertained. It is much better to use their skills in
this way.

3.

- It really bothers me when I cannot see my favorite celebrity. I think many other people
think like this, too. It will be better if the star just keeps doing his job and does not go to
the military. Then many Koreans will be happy.

- It doesn’t bother me that I cannot see my favorite celebrity. He is doing military service
like everybody else. After a short time, I will be able to see him again. It really isn’t a
problem.

4.

- I agree that successful sports stars don’t have to do military service. This makes them
try harder and become more successful. It is good for the country if many Korean
athletes win. Also, the Korean people will feel very proud of the athletes.

- I don’t think it is fair that some athletes do not have to do military service. Sports are
fun, but they are not important. They are just games. There are many other people who
do really important and useful jobs who need to do military service.

5.

- I think that Korean celebrities should join the military even if it means Korea will be less
rich. First, Korea will not lose a lot of money. In fact, nobody will even notice. Second, it
is more important for celebrities to do their duty than to worry about money.

- It is silly to force celebrities to join the military if Korea loses money. Famous people
make music, movies, and many other things that sell in Korea and all around the world.
This helps to create jobs for other people. We all benefit when Korea’s celebrities are
successful.

Let’s Debate (page 96)

1.

- Korean celebrities should complete military service. It is the duty of every Korean man
to protect South Korea. Citizens will feel angry if they need to join the military for two
years but celebrities don’t. Also, celebrities are not special. In reality, some of them are

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not very talented at all.

- I don’t think that celebrities should do military service. One reason is that they bring a
lot of happiness to many Koreans. This is very important. Also, Korean celebrities can
help South Korea to become more famous around the world. They cannot do that when
they are doing military service.

2.

- I don’t think that any Koreans have to complete military service. There are many people
who want to have a career in the military. These people will be much better soldiers than
men who don’t want to do military service. This will help to make Korea’s military even
stronger.

- All Korean men should do military service. It is their duty to help keep Korea safe. If
Korea has millions of men who can protect the country, it will be very helpful. Also, men
who do military service learn many skills and become very fit.

3.

- I think women have to do military service. It is not fair that men need to join but
women don’t. Also, women have many skills that can help make Korea’s army, navy, and
air force better and stronger. Women will also benefit from the exercise and training.

- Korean women shouldn’t do military service. One reason is that the physical training is
too difficult. Also, a lot of the equipment is too heavy to carry. More importantly, Korea
has enough young men to protect the country. Women don’t need to train as well.

Unit 16 Renewable Energy

Warm-Up Questions (page 97)

1.

- It is essential that we have electricity. Our lives will be terrible without cellphones and
computers. It will be like living in the Stone Age again.

- I don’t think it is important that we have electricity. If we don’t have electricity, our lives
will be much simpler and our environment will be much cleaner, too

2.

- It is very easy for people to use less energy. We just need to turn the heater down or
switch off lights when we are not in the room. We won’t even notice a difference.

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- It is not easy for people to use less energy. Everything we use these days needs power.
I cannot work without my phone, my computer, and office lights.

3.

- I think energy should be free. Everyone needs power to have a good life. The
government should make sure that everyone has all the power they need.

- Energy should not be free. If electricity is free, people will use too much. The only
reason why many people try to use less energy is that they can save money.

Comprehension Check (page 99)

1. About 11 billion people will live on the Earth in sixty years.

2. It is a problem because many areas will be flooded.

3. We should develop renewable energy because some day all the fossil fuels will be
gone.

4. We will not have enough power to use our cellphones, computers, or cars.

5. That is because renewable energy is very expensive.

Vocabulary Check (page 99)

1. Climate change has produced bad results.

2. This food will supply your body with energy.
3. Last weekend, it rained so much that some of the city was flooded.
4. Most fossils were made many thousands of years ago.
5. We burn fuels to create energy.

Opinion Practice (page 100)

Supporting Opinions
1. d. because the country buys expensive fossil fuels from other countries.
2. b. because those are the only things the countries have to make money.
3. a. because renewable energy is not available freely.
4. c. because this kind of energy is very clean.

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Refuting Opinions
1. b. I disagree. When it goes wrong, nuclear energy will make the environment very
dirty.
2. c. I don’t think so. Fossil fuels are more expensive than some types of renewable
energy.
3. d. I don’t think so. Engineers are discovering large amounts of oil and gas all the time
4. a. I disagree. We cannot use other kinds of energy effectively. We need fossil fuels so
that we can have enough energy.

Opinion Examples (page 101)

Supporting Opinion

We must use more renewable energy. One reason is that it will benefit South Korea. The
country does not have any fossil fuels. As a result, Korea needs to buy fossil fuels from
other countries. This is expensive and unreliable. Another reason is that the world is
running out of fossil fuels. Sometimes, scientists find some amounts of oil and gas, but
these fossil fuels are very difficult to obtain. In addition, we may destroy the environment
if we try to take the fuels out. Therefore, we should develop renewable energy.

Opposing Opinion

We need to keep using fossil fuels to obtain enough energy. To begin with, renewable
energy cannot produce enough power for everyone in the world. Scientists have been
developing solar, wind, and water power for a long time. But these scientists have failed
to help us have enough power. Second, fossil fuels are much cheaper. Renewable energy
is too expensive. So, most people cannot afford to pay a lot of money for that type of
energy. If we keep using fossil fuels and nuclear energy, citizens can save more money.

3. Can you think of some examples to support the ideas in each opinion?

One reason is that it will benefit South Korea.

South Korea needs to get gas from countries such as Russia. It comes to Korea by ship. If
there is very bad weather, the ship will not arrive. This will be a huge problem for the
country. However, if Korea has more renewable energy, it will never have a problem with
fuels again.

Another reason is that the world is running out of fossil fuels.

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Scientists now believe that we have used over half of all the fossil fuels in the world. If
we keep using more energy, fossil fuels will run out very quickly.

To begin with, renewable energy cannot produce enough power for everyone in the
world.

For example, renewable energy cannot always be created. If we don’t have much
sunlight, very little solar power will be produced. Renewable energy cannot produce
enough power all the time.

Second, fossil fuels are much cheaper.

Energy is quite cheap because we use fossil fuels. If power companies use renewable
energy, our power bills will become too expensive.

Discussion Questions (page 102)

1.

- I think it is very important for Korea to develop renewable energy. The country does
not have any fossil fuels. This means that Korea needs to buy fuels from other countries.
Some day, these countries may stop selling their fuels to Korea. This will be a disaster.

- I don’t think that it is important for Korea to develop renewable energy. Korea can buy
lots of fossil fuels from many countries around the world. Also, fossil fuels are cheap.
Korean citizens can spend less money on electricity.

2.

- South Korea should keep using its nuclear power plants. Korea’s technology is very
good and these power plants produce a lot of electricity for people to use.

- I think that South Korea should stop using its nuclear power plants. Nuclear power is
dangerous. One accident can cause a terrible disaster.

3.

- I think it is a big problem that fossil fuels are polluting our Earth. The world will
become too hot and many places will be flooded.

- I don’t think it is a problem if fossil fuels pollute the Earth. The most important thing is
that we have enough energy.

4.

- I think many companies want to keep using fossil fuels because they know that fossil
fuels are reliable. Companies cannot make things if they do not have power.

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- I think many companies want to keep using fossil fuels because they don’t want to
spend money on buying new machines that use renewable energy. They want to save
money without wasting it.

5.

- I think we can live without electricity. These days, we are using too many unnecessary
devices such as cellphones and televisions. We can live a more meaningful life with them.
Just like in the past, we can live happily without electricity.

- I don’t think we can live without electricity. Without electricity, we cannot use
cellphoners, computers, or the Internet. Such devices are essential for modern life, and
life without them will mean an isolated, inconvenient life.

Let’s Debate (page 102)

1.

- I believe that we should stop using fossil fuels and nuclear power. The first reason is
that these types of energy can cause a lot of pollution. We need to stop making our
world dirty. Another reason is that some day all fossil fuels will be gone. We need to
create reliable renewable energy now.

- I don’t think that we should stop using fossil fuels and nuclear power. These types of
energy can work really well. We know that we can always use our computers because our
country has enough power. This will not be true if we use renewable energy. Also,
renewable energy is too expensive. People don’t want to pay a lot of money for power.

2.

- I agree that having enough energy is more important than the environment. To begin
with, we need electricity so that we can live well. If we have no power, people will be
angry. Our world will not be a good place to live. In addition, if we don’t have enough
energy, our environment will be ruined because people will cut down all the trees to use
for firewood.

- The environment is much more important than having enough energy. If we destroy
our environment, we will have nowhere to live. In addition, if we protect our
environment, we can use it to create renewable energy. The sun can be used to make
solar power. However, if the air is dirty, we will not be able to create a lot of solar power.

3.

- The price of energy should be increased to stop people from wasting it. First, if power
is more expensive, people will think very carefully about switching on the TV, computers,
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and air conditioners. Then, they will learn that we don’t need to use everything at the
same time. In addition, this will help to reduce the amount of fossil fuels that we use.
Our environment will then be cleaner.

- The price of energy should not be increased. One reason is that many people don’t
waste energy. In fact, they try to save it. These people don’t have to pay more for their
power. In addition, there are many people who cannot afford the power bills at the
moment. Increasing the price of energy will be terrible for them.

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