WCMC Chapter 1 - Introduction Updated
WCMC Chapter 1 - Introduction Updated
Mobile Computing
Chapter One: Introduction
What is computer networking
What is data communication
What are the transition medias
What is wireless means?
What mean Communication?
What is mobile computing?
Network and internet
Cont…
A computer network is a system in which a
number of independent computers are linked
together to share data and peripherals, such as
files and printers.
Data communication is the process of
transmitting and receiving data in an orderly
way.
Data transmission is the process of conveying
data between two points by way of a
communication medium. A wide variety of media
are available :
Bounded media confine the data to specific physical pathways.
Common examples of bounded media are wire and optical fiber
cables.
unbounded media transmit the data-carrying signal through
space, independent of a cable. Broadcast radio and television are
examples of unbounded media
Cont…
Wired Networks: term "wired" is used to
differentiate between wireless connections and those
that involve cables.
Electromagnetic waves
c = fx l
Satellite communication
Mobile communication
Wireless network communication
Infrared communication
Bluetooth communication
What is Wireless Communication ?
Some of the devices used for wireless communication
are :
cordless telephones,
mobiles,
GPS units,
satellite television
Types of Wireless Communication
Wired Networks:
Difficult to moderate (Because More no. of components
are used during installation
Wireless Networks:
Easy installation (neat and clean, no untidy cables are used
in this)
Cont…
Visibility Node to Node on samenetwork
Wired Networks:
All of the nodes on a wired network can hear all other
nodes
Wireless Networks:
Many nodes on a wireless network cannot hear all of
the other wireless nodes on the same network
Cont…
Visibility Network toNetwork
Wired Networks:
Wireless Networks:
cost
Wired Networks:
Less (such Ethernet, cables, switches are not expensive)
Wireless Networks:
More (wireless adapters and access points are quite
expensive )
Cont…
User connectivity
Wired Networks:
Connectivity is possible only to or from those physical
locations where the network cabling extends
Wireless Networks:
Connectivity is possible anywhere with out physical
cable attachment
Cont…
Mobility
Wired Networks:
Limited (because it operates only on a connected
computers linked with the network)
Wireless Networks:
Outstanding (enable wireless user to connect to
network and communicate with other users anytime,
anywhere)
Cont…
Reliability
Wired Networks:
High (Ethernet cables, switches are reliable because
manufactures have improving technology over several
decades)
Wireless Networks:
Reasonably high( because if the major section like
router break down the whole network will be affected)
Cont…
Speed and Bandwidth
Wired Networks:
High: Up to 100 mbps
Wireless Networks:
Cables
Wired Networks:
Ethernet, copper and optical fibers
Wireless Networks:
Wireless Networks:
Security
Wired Networks:
Good (by using some software like free wall software etc.)
Wireless Networks:
Wireless Networks:
3. AccessTechnology
GSM Network
TDMA Networks
C D M A Networks
Cont…
4. Satellite Networks
Wi-Fi (802.11) Networks
Hyperlan2 Networks
Bluetooth Networks
Standards
Wired Networks:
802.3
Wireless Networks:
802.11a
802.11b
802.11g
Cont…
Signal Loss And Fading
Wired Networks:
Less( because in the wired connections interference will be less)
Wireless Networks:
Interference
Wired Networks:
Less (Networks are invisible to other wired networks. The
presence of one wired network has no effect on the performance
of another wired network)
Cont …
Interference
Wireless Networks:
Higher (the potential for radio interference due to weather,
other wireless devices, or obstructions like walls)
Wireless Applications (Services)
Advantages and Disadvantages of Wireless Communication
Advantages:
◦ mobility
◦ a wireless communication network is a solution in areas where
cables are impossible to install (e.g. hazardous areas, long
distances etc.)
◦ easier to maintain
Communication has enhanced to convey the information quickly
to the consumers.
Definition of mobility:
Definition of wireless:
Vehicles
◦ transmission of news, road conditions, weather
◦ personal communication using cellular
◦ position identification via GPS
◦ inter vehicle communications for accident prevention
◦ vehicle and road inter communications for traffic control,
signaling, data gathering
◦ ambulances, police, etc.: early transmission of patient data
to the hospital, situation reporting
◦ entertainment: music,video
Cont …
Mobile workers
Entertainment, education,...
Educational Opportunities
Community Empowerment
Wi-Fi
Security systems
CellularTelephone
Sensors,
embedded
controllers
performance
Thank you!