SPI PROTOCOL SWIPE SA¢ SPI stands for Serial Peripheral interface. ¢ It is a synchronous communication protocol It is used to send data between multiple devices. ¢ It is organized into a master and slave configuration. ¢ The master has control over the slaves and the slaves receive instruction from the master. ¢ It offers a higher data transfer rate than many other types of communication interfaces —SPI SIGNALS S.NO ITI 7: DESCRIPTION 1 MosI Master Out — Slave In IV FN3 M10 Do ees) E-NVL) - MISO Our x} Sel T-1ar-me@lKolel 4 Chip Select 4 CS or SS or Slave Select a,SPI WIRING SCLK eS as SPI ee _ SPI Master | Hs) | Slave ¢ These wires connect to the same signal on both devices, namely SCLK connects to SCLk, MOSI to MOSI, MISO to MISO, and SS to SS. ¢ Ina multi-slave configuration, all signal lines are shared among all slaves, with the exception of the SS line which is independently controlled for each slave. —CLOCK SIGNAL e The clock signal is generated by the master device to a specific frequency and is used to synchronize the data being transmitted and received between devices. This signal can be configured by the master by using two properties known as PR Clock polarity (CPOL) Clock phase (CPHA) N Clock polarity determines the polarity of the clock signal and can be configured to idle either low (0) or high (1). A clock signal that idles low has a high pulse and a rising leading edge, whereas a clock signal that idles high has a low pulse and a falling leading edge samescx cote Paap CPOL=1 LJ/\V/ V/V LULU Le WU ss ~ \ misoz{1[2]{3[4][5[e][7][s8] Jz CPHA=0 mMosiz[i1[2][3][4][5][6][7]8] jz Miso z] a fe28 aitatstoet7}]ejz CPHA=1 ft mosiz[_ [1 [2 {3 ]4]5 ]6]7] 8 {z The clock phase determines the timing in which the data is to be modified and read. If the clock phase is set to zero, the data is modified on the trailing edge of the clock signal and the data is read on the leading edge. Conversely, if this property is set to one, data is changed on the leading edge of the clock signal and read on the trailing edge. As the clock cycles, data is sent bit by bit, simultaneously, over the MOSI and MISO lines.NodeMCU SPI with Arduino IDE i E ~ WY Na) ie Master Device One Slave DeviceCODE NodeMCU Master SPI Code using Arduino IDE Cem r sda void setup() £ SSE Vel Ea eo Hy Comer Bs Preteen Ong (int 4 = 0; i < sizeof(buf£) RoeecuC colt ie 8 delay(10); D By delay(1000); 7Arduino Uno Slave SPI Code cy eRe to Pat eae Sete st ao SLL) ira 460 esters Creu cu RU sea ecu Ro Sct) SSESBC acu on SESS OMe. Se eC este Sst Of Petts (9600); // Initialize serial communication cam esa tet teec cae // Enable SPI and set MISO pin as output co: aea a (MISO, OUTPUT) ; // Initialize variables index = 0; Beech eons // Attach SPI interrupt ‘SPI. lorme ect nS [irecet es een Creo Ura Pecan (Comte eS Ot ea scr OF etreaes creo) a buffLindext+] SCSSLAVE OUTPUT © COM4 (Arduino/Genuino Uno)