openPyXL_cheatsheet Cheat Sheet

by Dima via cheatography.com/128706/cs/25257/

# Opening excel documents with # Charts # Getting a cell using row and column
openpyxl

# 1. Create a Reference object from a cell_B1 = sheet.c​el​l(r​ow=1, column=2) # if

import openpyxl rectan​gular selection of cells. add argument 'value=' it'll change the value
wb = openpy​xl.l​oa​d_w​ork​boo​k('​exa​mpl​e.x​‐ # 2. Create a Series object by passing in of cell
lsx') the Reference object.
# 3. Create a Chart object. # Get the highest row number
# Getting sheets from the workbook # 4. Append the Series object to the Chart
object.
sheet_​max_row = sheet.m​ax_row
# 5. Add the Chart object to the Worksheet
my_she​etnames = wb.she​etnames # return
object, optionally specifying which cell
list object # Get the highest column number
should be
# the top-left corner of the chart.
# Get a sheet from the workbook
# Ex.: BarChart() sheet_​max​_column = sheet.m​ax​_column

sheet = wb[my_​she​etn​ame​s[0]] # sheet3 for # Charts # Converting between column letters

example and numbers

import openpy​xl.c​hart
# Get the sheet's title as a string
wb_chart = openpy​xl.W​or​kbook() from openpy​xl.u​tils import get_co​lum​n_l​‐
sheet_​chart = wb_cha​rt.a​ctive etter, column​_in​dex​_fr​om_​string
my_titles = sheet.t​itle for i in range(1, 11): col_letter = get_co​lum​n_l​ett​er(1)
sheet_​cha​rt['A' + str(i)] = i col_ma​x_l​etter = get_co​lum​n_l​ett​er(​she​‐
# Get the active sheet et.m​ax​_co​lumn)
refObj = openpy​xl.c​ha​rt.R​ef​ere​nce​(sh​eet​‐ index_​letter = column​_in​dex​_fr​om_​str​ing​‐
_chart, min_col=1, min_row=1, max_col=1, ('A') # Get A's number
anothe​rSheet = wb.active
max_ro​w=10)
seriesObj = openpy​xl.c​ha​rt.S​er​ies​(re​fObj, # Get the rows, columns
# Getting a cell from the sheet
title=​'First series')
chartObj = openpy​xl.c​ha​rt.B​ar​Chart()
# Using the rows return a tuple of tuples.
cell_A1 = sheet[​'A1'] chartO​bj.t​itle = 'My Chart'
Inner tuples - row.
chartO​bj.a​pp​end​(se​rie​sObj)
# Using the columns return a tuple of tuples.
# Get the value from the cell sheet_​cha​rt.a​dd​_ch​art​(ch​artObj, 'C5')
Inner tuples - the cell object in a particular
wb_cha​rt.s​av​e('​sam​ple​Cha​rt.x​lsx')
column.
cell_A​1_value = sheet[​'A1​'].v​alue # Convert to list with the list() function. Use
# Insert row
index in the larger tuple.
# Get the row, column, coordinate from # Ex.: to get the tuple that represents row 1
the cell sheet.i​ns​ert​_ro​ws(7) tuple_​row_1 = list(s​hee​t.r​ows)[0]
# Ex.: to get the tuple that represents
# Moving ranges. The cells will overwrite column B
cell_A​1_row = sheet[​'A1​'].row
tuple_​col​umn_B = list(s​hee​t.c​olu​mns)[1]
cell_A​1_c​olumn = sheet[​'A1​'].c​olumn
cell_A​1_c​oor​dinate = sheet[​'A1​'].c​oo​rdinate sheet.m​ov​e_r​ang​e("D​4:F​10", rows=-1,
area_cells = sheet[​'A1​':'C3'] # tuple of all the cols=2)
cell objects

By Dima Published 17th November, 2020. Sponsored by CrosswordCheats.com

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 openPyXL_cheatsheet Cheat Sheet
by Dima via cheatography.com/128706/cs/25257/

# Merging and Unmerging Cells # Module openpy​xl.s​tyles # Freezing Panes

wb_merge = openpy​xl.W​or​kbook() # Setting the Font Style of Cells # All rows above and columns to the left of
sheet_​merge = wb_mer​ge.a​ctive from openpy​xl.s​tyles import Font this cell will be frozen
sheet_​mer​ge.m​er​ge_​cel​ls(​'A1​:D3') wb_style = openpy​xl.W​or​kbook() # To unfreeze all panes, set freez_​panes to
sheet_​style = wb_sty​le[​'Sh​eet'] None or 'A1'
# To set the value of these merged cells italic​24Font = Font(s​ize=24, italic​=True, wb_freeze = openpy​xl.l​oa​d_w​ork​boo​k('​pro​‐
name='​Cal​ibri') # Create a font. duc​eSa​les.xlsx')
sheet_​sty​le[​'A1​'].font = italic​24Font # Apply sheet_​freeze = wb_fre​eze.active
sheet_​mer​ge[​'A1'] = 'Twelve cells merged
the font to A1. sheet_​fre​eze.fr​eez​e_panes = 'A2' # Freeze
together.'
sheet_​sty​le[​'A1'] = 'Hello, world!' the rows above A2.
sheet_​mer​ge.m​er​ge_​cel​ls(​'C5​:D5')
wb_sty​le.s​av​e('​sty​les.xlsx') wb_fre​eze.sa​ve(​'fr​eez​eEx​amp​le.x​lsx')
sheet_​mer​ge[​'C5'] = 'Two merged cells.'
wb_mer​ge.s​av​e('​mer​ged.xlsx')
# Formulas

# Unmerge cells
# Add formulas to cell just like any normal
value.
wb_unmerge = openpy​xl.l​oa​d_w​ork​boo​k('​‐
wb_for​mulas = openpy​xl.W​or​kbook()
mer​ged.xlsx')
sheet_​for​mulas = wb_for​mul​as.a​ctive
sheet_​unmerge = wb_unm​erg​e.a​ctive
sheet_​for​mul​as[​'A1'] = 200
sheet_​unm​erg​e.u​nme​rge​_ce​lls​('A​1:D3')
sheet_​for​mul​as[​'A2'] = 300
sheet_​unm​erg​e.u​nme​rge​_ce​lls​('C​5:D5')
sheet_​for​mul​as[​'A3'] = '=SUM(​A1:A2)' # Set
wb_unm​erg​e.s​ave​('u​nme​rge​d.x​lsx')
the formula
wb_for​mul​as.s​av​e('​wri​teF​orm​ula.xlsx')
# Creating and Removing Sheets

# Setting Row Height and Column Width

wb_new.cr​eat​e_s​heet() # Add a new sheet
wb_new.cr​eat​e_s​hee​t(i​ndex=0, title=​'First
wb_dim​ension = openpy​xl.W​or​kbook()
sheet') # Create a new sheet at index 0
sheet_​dim​ension = wb_dim​ens​ion.active
wb_new.cr​eat​e_s​hee​t(i​ndex=2,
sheet_​dim​ens​ion​['A1'] = 'Tall row'
title=​'Middle sheet') # Create a new sheet at
sheet_​dim​ens​ion​['B2'] = 'Wide column'
index 2
sheet_​dim​ens​ion.ro​w_d​ime​nsi​ons​[1].height
del wb_new​['M​iddle sheet'] # Remember to
= 70 # Set the height
call the save() method to save changes
sheet_​dim​ens​ion.co​lum​n_d​ime​nsi​ons​‐
['B​'].w​idth = 20 # Set the width
# Writing Values to Cells
sheet_​dim​ens​ion.co​lum​n_d​ime​nsi​ons​‐
['C​'].h​idden = True # Hide the column 'C'
# Writing values to cells is much like writing wb_dim​ens​ion.sa​ve(​'di​men​sio​ns.x​lsx')
values to keys in a dictio​nary.
sheet_​new​['A1'] = 'Hello, world!'
print(​she​et_​new​['A​1'].value)

By Dima Published 17th November, 2020. Sponsored by CrosswordCheats.com

cheatography.com/dima/ Last updated 17th November, 2020. Learn to solve cryptic crosswords!
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