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    Physics 2 (9 CFU) A.A. 2017-2018 23/02/2018: Name Surname E-Mail

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    Tapiwa Chapoterera

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    Physics 2 (9 CFU) A.A. 2017-2018 23/02/2018: Name Surname E-Mail

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    Tapiwa Chapoterera
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    23_02_2018

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    Physics 2 (9 CFU) A.A. 2017-2018 23/02/2018: Name Surname E-Mail

    Uploaded by

    Tapiwa Chapoterera

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Physics 2 (9 CFU) A.A.

    2017-2018 23/02/2018
    Name Surname e-mail
    Exercise 1. 4 charges q = +3µC are located at the four corners of a square, with a diagonal d of 8 cm.
    Find the intensity and direction of the force acting on a charge Q = +15µC located at a height of 3 cm
    above the center of the square. Hint: Observe the charge symmetry. .

    h= 3 cm a=d/2 = 4 cm

    assuming the z axis orthogonal to the square, oriented toward Q and with origin in the center of the square

    4 𝑞∙𝑄∙ℎ
    ⃗𝑭= ( 3 ) 𝑘̂ = (𝟑𝟖𝟗 𝐍) 𝒌
    ̂
    4𝜋𝜀0
    (𝑎2 +ℎ2 )2

    Exercise n. 2 Calculate the total potential energy E of the system


    of charges represented in the figure. The charges are located at
    the four corners of a square with side a = 1 cm. Q q
    q = +3 nC , Q = -5 nC .
    Assume E=0 when the charges are infinitely separated. a
    q Q

    1 𝑞𝑖 𝑞𝑗 1 4𝑞𝑄 𝑄2 𝑞2
    𝑬=∑ = ( + + ) = −𝟑𝟐. 𝟑 𝝁𝑱
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝑑𝑖𝑗 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑎 𝑎√2 𝑎√2
    𝑗>𝑖
    Exercise n. 3 C1 is a parallel plate capacitor with area A = 4 cm2 and
    electrode separation d = 10µm. 2/3 of d is filled with a dielectric with
    K = 6 ( K ≡ εr ). The remaining 1/3 of d is in vacuum. Before closing
    the switch T the capacitor C2 = 1.5 nF has a charge Q2 = 20 nC while
    C1 has not any initial charge. Calculate :
    1) The charges on C1 and C2 a long time after the switch has been
    closed.
    2) The total energy ΔE dissipated by the resistance R.

    3𝐴 3𝐴 𝐶11 𝐶12 3𝐾𝜀0 𝐴


    𝐶11 = 𝐾 ∙ 𝜀0 𝐶12 = 𝜀0 𝑪𝟏 = = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝒏𝑭
    2𝑑 𝑑 𝐶11 +𝐶12 (𝐾+2)𝑑

    𝑄2 = 𝑄1′ + 𝑄2′
    { 𝑄1′ 𝑄2′ 𝑸′𝟏 = 𝟕 𝒏𝑪 𝑸′𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑 𝒏𝑪
    =
    𝐶1 𝐶2

    2 2
    1 (𝑄2 )2 1 (𝑄2′ ) 1 (𝑄1′ )
    𝚫𝑬 = − − = (1.33 − 0.56 − 0.3) ∙ 10−7 𝐽 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟕 ∙ 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 𝑱
    2 𝐶2 2 𝐶2 2 𝐶1

    Exercise n. 4 The circuit shown in the figure consists of a coil of 50 turns


    and area A of 500 cm2.
    It is in a magnetic field with intensity Bi = 5 x 10-3 T, pointing orthogonally
    inside the paper (see figure). The field intensity is linearly varied from Bi to
    an intensity Bf = 1 x 10-3 T in a time t*= 10 ms. The orientation of the field
    remains the same. The ends of the coil are connected and each turn
    of the coil has a resistance of R1 = 0.3 ohms.
    1) Compute the induced average current during t*.
    2) Which is the minimum energy ΔE required to change the magnetic field from Bi to Bf?

    𝑹𝒕 = 50 ∙ 𝑅1 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒐𝒉𝒎 n= 50

    𝐴 𝐵𝑓 − 𝐵𝑖
    𝒊= 𝑛∙ ( ) = 𝟔𝟔. 𝟓 𝒎𝑨
    𝑅𝑡 𝑡∗

    ∆𝑬 = 𝑅𝑡 ∙ 𝑖 2 ∙ 𝑡 ∗ = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟑 ∙ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝑱

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