Activity 3

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Republic of the Philippines

BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY


Candijay Campus
Cogtong, Candijay, Bohol

Vision : A premier Science & Technology University for the formation of a world class and
virtuous human resource for sustainable development in Bohol and the country.
Mission : Committed to provide quality and innovative education in strategic sectors for the
development of Bohol and the country.

COLLEGE OF ADVANCED STUDIES

ACTIVITY # 3
School Laws and Legislation
Summer 2020

Masterand : KRISTINE MAE B. BUAL

Professor : ALLAN S. TIEMPO, Ph.D.

Date Submitted : JUNE 13, 2020

I. MATCHING TYPE

Instruction: Choices in COLUMN B will start with letter initial of your family name in
order to answer the questions in COLUMN A. Do not write any letter/s in Column B Not
designated to you otherwise you will earn no credit for the exercise. Write the letter/s of
the correct answer/s in the line/s provided in the numbers in Column A.

COLUMN A COLUMN B

A. The term “Filipino people” as used in the __B__False


preamble means that (1)__G__
__C__True
B. The “Almighty God” as used in the preamble
of the Constitution indicates that, under the __D__interpret
Constitution (2) __E__ (3)_J__ (4)__L__
__E__the people believe in a Supreme Being
C. The Pronoun “We” expresses that the 1987
constitution was framed by the people in their __F__patrimony
capacity as (5)_K__
__G__the people’s alter ego
D. Everything that belongs to the Filipino refers
to the (6)__F__ __H__introduce

E. The word “common good”, being __I__everything conductive to health, safety and
synonymous with “general welfare” refers to prosperity of the country and its people.
(7)__I__
__J__the people are possessed of a religious
F. The primary and paramount aim of nature.
constitution-making is the (8)__M__
G. The term “sovereign” as found in the __K__the people who own and inhabit the
preamble of our Constitution is indicative country
(9)__K__
__L__there is a regime of religious tolerance
H. Why is it important for Filipino students to under the constitution
study the Constitution? (10)__Q__(11) __D__
(12)__R__ (13)__P__ __M__the establishment of a government

I. In the strict sense, the preamble is a part of __N__to express the political status of the
the Constitution (T-F) (14)__C__ Philippines

J. What are the elements of a state? (15)__T__ __O__set down the tone, origin and purpose
(16)__U__ (17)__V__ (18)__W__
__P__it is required by the constitution
K. It is the aspiration of the Filipino people to
secure to themselves and to the future __Q__they will understand better their rights
generation, independence in democracy, under
a rule of law, justice, truth, love, freedom, __R__they are a component part of the
equality and peace. (T-F) (19)__C__ sovereign people

L. The preamble creates powers, rights and __S__the activities of gov’t are governed by the
privileges in the Constitution. (T-F) (20)__C__ constitution

M. The purpose of the preamble are to: __T__people


(21)__O__ (22)__H__ and (23)__D__ the
constitution. __U__territory

__V__sovereignty

__W__government

II.
1. Explain the Rule of law.
 This means that no one is above the law. Laws must be applied the same
regardless of race, gender, status or any other consideration. People elect
incumbents for the purpose of governing the nation through implementing and
reinforcing laws. Rule of Law generally prevents the arbitrary use of power.

2. Explain the 3 inherent powers of the Gov’t.


 These three powers—of eminent domain, police, and taxation—were
acknowledged as legitimate attributes of government by natural law theorists,
and they are today the principal means by which our gov’t regulate and control
property.

 Police power – the power of the State to enact laws in relation to persons and
property so as to promote public health, public moral, public safety and general
welfare of the people.
 Power of eminent domain – the power of the State or those to whom the power
has been delegated to take private property for public use upon paying the owner
a just compensation to be ascertained according to law.
 Power of taxation- the power of the State by which the sovereign raises revenue
to defray the necessary expenses of the government.

3. Why is it that 1987 constitution is considered wordy?


 Isagani Cruz called the 1987 Consititution wordy because of “the blessings of
democracy” and “regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality and peace”. As you
can see, a lot of words have been added to the modified preamble. The drafters
wanted to go into details.

4. Explain the difference common good and general welfare.


 “General welfare (Makakabuti sa nakakarami), which covers everything conducive to
the public safety, public health, public comfort, and convenience, while the term
“common good” (Makakabuti sa lahat) itself may refer either to the interests that
members have in common or to the facilities that serve common interests. These
includes the road system; public parks; police protection and public safety; courts
and the judicial system; public schools; museums and cultural institutions; public
transportation; civil liberties, such as the freedom of speech and the freedom of
association; the system of property; clean air and clean water; and national defense.

5. Explain the difference of 1935 and 1987 constitution their used of 1 st person power and
3rd person power.
 The preamble of the 1935 Constitution spoke of “The Filipino people” that was
when we were still governed by America, while that of the 1987 Constitution says
“We the Filipino people”. The word “people” is a third person noun while “we” is in
the first person. This is to remove any traces of our colonial past, the present
Constitution uses the first person “We”, which indicates that the Filipinos
themselves are expressing that they are the authors of the Constitution.

GOOD LUCK!!!

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