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Linux 离线安装python3

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82 views2 pages

Linux 离线安装python3

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sunchao355
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Linux 离线安装 python3.

10
1. 下载 python 源码
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.9/Python-3.10.8.tar.xz
2. 下载安装 openssl
https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.1.1/openssl-1.1.1s.tar.gz
tar -xvf openssl-1.1.1s.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1s
./config shared --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
3. 下载安装 gcc-7.5.0+版本
(1) https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/gcc/gcc-9.5.0/gcc-9.5.0.tar.gz
(2) 下载 gcc 依赖包并修改 contrib/download_prerequisites
https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2
http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2
http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz
http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.16.1.tar.bz2
(3) 修改 contrib/download_prerequisites 中的 gmp 版本为 gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2
(4) 修改 contrib/prerequisites.md5 以及 contrib/prerequisites.sha512
将 prerequisites.md5 中的相应值替换为 md5sum gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2
将 prerequisites.sha512 中的相应值替换为 sha512sum gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2

(5) ./contrib/download_prerequisites
(6) ./configure --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib --with-system-zlib
--prefix=/usr/local/linux_gcc9.5.0
(7) make -j 4
(8) Make install
4. 下载安装依赖库
yum -y install zlib-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel xz-devel sqlite-devel tk-devel uuid-devel
readline-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel
5. 指定 gcc
export CC=/usr/local/linux_gcc9.5.0/bin/gcc
6. 编译
tar -zxvf Python-3.10.9.tar.xz
cd Python-3.10.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3/ --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-openssl-
rpath=auto --enable-optimizations --enable-shared
make -j 4
make install
cp /usr/local/python3/lib/libpython3.10.so.1.0 /usr/lib64/
7. 软链接
ln -sf /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -sf /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
8. 打包
打包后的程序可以上传到其他主机直接运行，不需要再次编译
tar -zcvf python3.10.9.tar.gz /usr/local/python3

参考文献
1. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1751626079141000129&wfr=spider&for=pc
2. https://blog.csdn.net/Kaysen_li/article/details/132128620

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