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Ada 7 PGM

The document contains code for solving the knapsack problem using a greedy algorithm. It takes user input for number of items, weights, profits, and knapsack capacity. It calculates profit/weight ratios and sorts items by ratio. It uses a greedy approach of taking highest ratio items until the capacity is filled to find the maximum value.

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koreanindian05
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24 views2 pages

Ada 7 PGM

The document contains code for solving the knapsack problem using a greedy algorithm. It takes user input for number of items, weights, profits, and knapsack capacity. It calculates profit/weight ratios and sorts items by ratio. It uses a greedy approach of taking highest ratio items until the capacity is filled to find the maximum value.

Uploaded by

koreanindian05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include<stdio.

h>
int main()
{
float
weight[50],profit[50],ratio[50],Totalvalue,temp,capacit
y,amount;
int n,i,j;
printf("Enter the number of items :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("Enter Weight and Profit for item[%d] :\
n",i);
scanf("%f %f", &weight[i], &profit[i]);
}
printf("Enter the capacity of knapsack :\n");
scanf("%f",&capacity);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
ratio[i]=profit[i]/weight[i];

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)


for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
if (ratio[i] < ratio[j])
{
temp = ratio[j];
ratio[j] = ratio[i];
ratio[i] = temp;

temp = weight[j];
weight[j] = weight[i];
weight[i] = temp;

temp = profit[j];
profit[j] = profit[i];
profit[i] = temp;
}

printf("Knapsack problems using Greedy Algorithm:\


n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (weight[i] > capacity)
break;
else
{
Totalvalue = Totalvalue + profit[i];
capacity = capacity - weight[i];
}
}
if (i < n)
Totalvalue = Totalvalue + (ratio[i]*capacity);
printf("\nThe maximum value is :%f\n",Totalvalue);
return 0;
}
output:-

Enter the number of items :4


Enter Weight and Profit for item[0] :
2
12
Enter Weight and Profit for item[1] :
1
10
Enter Weight and Profit for item[2] :
3
20
Enter Weight and Profit for item[3] :
2
15
Enter the capacity of knapsack :
5
Knapsack problems using Greedy Algorithm:

The maximum value is :38.333332

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