Lesson 28 - Variable Acceleration

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-

dorS
ds
need an equation for distance :

se V
& ->
-

dt
12t 3t + 4 =

et Bt + 4t +
- -

When does minimum ?


velocity occur

# = 4t -
3 = 04t = 3
dt

t =
3/4

distance at 3/4 at t 0

570
=
t=

o = ,
x
xo 4o e

o= 0 +C
*

-x(&3 Bx(z)2 4/)


s =
- + c =
0
O

= 2 .
4375m
Vir >
-
work out constants
a) t =
0 V = 10 >
- 10 =
T

t = 2 V = 3 >
-
4p + 29 + 10 = 5 so 4p +2q = -
5

riptgt tr

to start finding
v =
pt2 + qt + r
-p q
and
other equation
-
need acceleration 2 pt pand
-du
> a=
- for
=
q

2 simultaneous :

t 3
=
speed min value so a :
0 4p+ 2q = -

5
,

6p + g =
0 -
q
: -

6p 6p + q =
0

4p + 2q =
5
- 4p- 12p
= 5 +
8p
=
5 -
p
=
5/8

6x -
=
q = -

t -15t + 10
2xxt 1
V
F
=
a= -

M
5
E=4 : a=
2x3X4 -5
=

b) need distance equation :

(8t-Et
=Et -3 t2
+ 10 Hot 3rd second of motionon
3
=

[]2
>
-
(t3 -15t 10t]3 + =

/ + 32
15
32 +
10 x3) / x23 -3 x 2t
a
-
-
x -

-
=
m

velocity acceleration differentiated


·
>
->

·
> displacement
velocity - integrated
S
a) s = (2 t)4
-
S
V
3
need velocity & x = = 4X (2 -t) x ↳
a

v= -
4/2 -
t3 =
4/t -2)0 for t
50 K= 2

4x3(t 2)2 12(t -2)


b)
d x) =
a= = -

t2 - 4t + 4

-
4/2 - t)3

4x3(2 -
H2 x
-

1 = 12(2- t)2
+4
t - 4t
-
12
-

integrated
a)
/3-idt =
/ 3-2t"dt acceleration
to get velocity

V =
3t + t + C V =
0 wha t l =

find
3
+ +
0 = +

0 =
3+ 1 + - C
= -
4

37
+
v
=
+ -

(3t +1 /3t
2
b) -
4 =
+ t -
4 dt

s
3 t" 4t + c >
- S= t 4t
=

-
- -
-

* as displacement is expressed from point P


,
at t = S =
0

4 + 1 5 4 +
3
o 0 1
+
= =
->
-
- . -
-

c = 5 - 1 . 5 = 3 . 5

t 4t
=
-

s -

2
a
I
=

velocity
: v =
Jadt =

) dt =
/kt dA

·
=

When t =, v = 2

2
4 2t
= -
+ c >
- C =

1+
+
v = -
2
x

272
u
li
limiting value = 6 so
im V = G
as t -x
-
really big
so becomes small

6 4
=
k
4
= 2 + =
8
,

-8 4 6
-I
so v= + 2 + = + 2 +4 =
-
a) S: 25t -
0 . 372 sub + 30=
in

S = 25 X30 -0 .
34302 =
480m carl

b) s= ut + ' at

S2 = 15t + 0 . Ost car2

S2
1-
Si Sz
-I - Si c
1-
M
carl M
car2 Ml
car

B B
I I

480 m A 480m
A

So S + Sc = 480
,

25t -

0 . 372 + 15t + o Ost ·


=
480

-
0 :
35t2 + 40t -480 =
0

t = 1 .
133 or t =
158 8 .

↳ outside
range

S
, =
25 x 1 .
133 -

0 3 x1
.
.
1332 =
27 94 m
.

different from answer book

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