International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 07 Issue: 08 | Aug 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

“PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING”
Manjunathgouda Patil1, Muskan Mulla2, Uzair Killedar3, Pratik Anandache4, Arfaaz Mujawar5,
Siddharth Patil6.
1Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
2,3,4,5UG Student Dept. of Civil Engineering, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
6PG Student Dept. of Civil Engineering, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.

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Abstract - Any construction project to begin which starts The aim of the project is to plan with elevation and
with the layout of the building or structure followed by the section which includes all the details of proposed building as
design and analysis of the structure which is succeeded by the well as its full estimation. The design will be done as per the
cost of estimation and planning for the project. This project limit state method as per recommended IS 456-2000. This
involves the planning, design, analysis, scheduling, 3D gives as a complete study to build a residential building and
modeling and also the cost estimation and as well as the complete design like design of footing, columns, beams, slabs
labour and material management of (G+1) Residential etc. After designing those components we will estimate the
building located at malini nagar kanbargi road belagavi. approximate cost of proposed building.

The layout of a proposed (G+1) residential building is 1.1 Objectives

based on plot size 30’x50’. The ground floor having a built up
area of 850sq.ft. The first floor having built up area of 1. To plan as per the client requirement.
934.5sq.ft. The requirement of client was 4BHK duplex house. 2. To design the RCC structures using suitable software’s
All the drafting is being done use AutoCAD. Also the drawings as well as comparing the results by manual
made on AutoCAD also served as a base for transfer of the calculations.
structure for analysis and design in ETABS. The scheduling 3. To understand the basic knowledge about the
was carried out by using Microsoft project. material management and labour management.
4. To understand the basic difference between the
The analysis and design of the entire structure has been theoretical part and the practical work.
completed using ETABS. The results include the various forces 5. To estimate the approximate quantity for the
acting on various members as well various schedules for construction of a residential building G+1.
various members. The 3D model of the building carried out
using 3DS max. The cost estimate for the project has been 1.2 Methodology
calculated. A parametric study of G+1 residential building is
carried out using ETABS Software. 1. Planning: planning as per the client requirements and
drafting the same using AUTOCAD software. Planning
Key Words: Planning, Designing, Labour management, is done keeping in mind the basic requirements of
Material management, Scheduling, Estimation. humans like water supply, electrical connectivity,
sewage etc.
1. INTRODUCTION 2. Estimation: estimating the quantity required for the
construction of building using excel sheets. Estimating
Building construction is an ancient human activity. It the time and resources required for the completion of
began with the purely functional need for a controlled project using Microsoft project software.
environment to moderate the effects of climate. Constructed 3. Designing: Designing the RCC structures using
shelters were one means by which human beings were able ETABS/STAAD PRO software. Designing the elevation
to adapt themselves to a wide variety of climates and of building using 3DS Max.
become a global species. 4. Execution: executing as per the plan and designs on
the site.
The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal
conditions, building bylaws, environment, financial capacity,
water supply, electrical connectivity, sewage arrangement,
provision of future aeration, ventilation etc. in suggestion a
particular type of plan to any client.

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 08 | Aug 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

2. PLANNING

The planning is done as per the building by laws rules

and regulations. The general rules are as follows,

1. The front and rear setbacks shall be with reference to

the depth of site.
2. Left and right setbacks shall be with reference to
width of the site.
3. When the building lines are fixed, the front setback or
the building line whichever is higher shall be
applicable.
4. In case of corner sites both the sides facing the road
shall be treated as front side and regulations applied
accordingly.
5. Setback should be provided in the owners plot, public
space or conservancy lanes adjoining the plot should
not be considered as setback etc.
6. The maximum floor area ratio for G+1 residential
building should be 1.25.
7. The minimum width of corridor for residential
building should be 1 m.

Some helpful points regarding the orientation of a

building are as follows:
Figure 1: Ground floor plan
1. Long wall of the building should face north south, short
wall should face East and west because if the long
walls are provided in east facing, the wall. Absorb
more heat of sun which causes discomfort during
night.
2. A verandah or balcony can be provided towards east
and west to keep rooms cool.

2.1 SITE DETAILS.

1. Size of the plan : 30’ x 50’

2. Location of site: Malini nagar kanbargi road Belgaum.
3. Requirements of client : 2bhk duplex house
4. Facing of the site : North facing
5. No of storey : G+1
6. Ground floor built up area : 850 sq.ft
7. First floor built up area : 934.15 sq.ft
8. Porch area : 152 sq.ft
9. Storey height : 3 meters
10. FAR – 1.18 < 1.25

Figure 2: First floor plan

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 08 | Aug 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

3. MODELING AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURE Table 1: Material Properties

Concrete Properties
The above 2d plan is developed in ETAB software for Grade of concrete M25
furthur design process. The Fig3. Shows the general floor
Modulus of elasticity 22360.68MPa
plan of the building. Fig 4 shows the 3D view of the plan.
Density of concrete 25KN/m3
Poisson’s ratio 0.2
Reinforcement Properties
Grade of steel Fe500
Modulus of elasticity 200000Mpa
Poisson’s ratio 0.3
Masonry properties
Density of brick wall 20KN/m3
including plaster
Poisson’s ratio 0.2
Steel Properties
Grade of steel Fe250
Modulus of elasticity 210000MPa
Poisson’s ratio 0.3

Table 2: Gravity Loads on Structure

Live Load
Floor 3KN/m2
Figure 3: General floor plan in ETABS
Roof 3KN/m2
Dead Load
Masonry wall load 13KN/m

Table 3: RCC Parameters

Column Parameters
C1 & C2 230X230
C4,C5,C6,C8,C9,C11,C12,C14 230X380
C3,C7,C10,C13, 230X450
Plinth Beam Parameters
PB1,PB2,PB4,PB5,PB18 230X300
PB3,PB10-17,PB19-26 230X380
PB6-9,PB11 230X450
Beam Parameters
B5,B10,B13,B20 230x300
B1,B2,B4,B7,B9,B11,B12,B14- 230x380
B19,B21
B3,B6,B8 230x450

Figure 4: 3D view in ETABS

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 08 | Aug 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

3.1 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS The below figure 7 shows the plan results after analyzing it
by applying certain load cases and combinations. The pink
The below fig 5 and fig 6 tells about the maximum bending color indicates the safe results of the column.
moment in 3-3 direction and shear force applied in 2-2
direction after analyzing the model. The figure 8 showing the 3D view of the plan along with the
percentage longitudinal reinforcement required.

Figure 5: Bending Moment Diagram in 3-3 Direction

Figure 7: Showing the reinforcement details

Figure 8: 3D view longitudinal reinforcement

Figure 6: Shear Force Diagram in 2-2 Direction

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 08 | Aug 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

3.2 DESIGN DETAILS Table 7: Schedule of Beams at First Floor Level

The given plan is modeled in ETABS and analyzed it and

designing is been carried out for the given parameters
using ETABS software. The design results obtained are as
follows.

Table 4: Schedule of Column Reinforcement

Table 5: Schedule of Beams at Porch Level

Table 6: Schedule of Beams at Plinth Level

Table 8: Schedule of Beams at Terrace Floor Level

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 08 | Aug 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Table 9: Schedule of Beams at Headroom Level

4. SCHEDULING

The project scheduling is done using Microsoft project

software for labour management as well as for material
management.

The total working days estimated is 72 days for the

completion of the project. The critical works observed
during the scheduling are pile diving, bar bending and
concreting of pile cap, brickwork upto sill level, brick work
upto slab level, staircase bar bending and concreting etc.
The below table 10 shows the total duration of each work to
be carried out.

Table 10: Constrains and Recurring Task

5. ESTIMATION

The approximate cost estimated for the construction

of residential building G+1 is 28 lakhs (4BHK Duplex House).

The rates of various items of work and materials for

the estimation of building are referred from the rate analysis
of local authorities.

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 08 | Aug 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

6. MODELING [3] International Journal Of Research In Engineering And

Applied Sciences, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1
The 3D modeling of the plan is carried out using 3D’s [4] IS: 875 - Code of practice for design loads for building
max software to have clear vision of the building which is to and structures
be constructed. The below fig 7 shows the 3D view of the [5] IS: 456-2000 Indian standard plain and reinforced
structure. concrete – code of practice.
[6] Zonal regulations (building bye laws)
[7] SP 16 (1980)
[8] SP 34 ( Hand book on concrete reinforcement ad
detailing)
[9] PWD SR 2018-19
[10] Illustrated Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings.

BIOGRAPHIES

Professor. Manjunathgouda Patil

Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
KLS Gogte Institute of Technology
Belagavi, Karnataka

Ms. Muskan Mulla

Undergraduate Student
Department of Civil Engineering
KLS Gogte Institute of Technology
Belagavi, Karnataka
Figure 9: Model Developed in 3D’s max
Mr. Mohammed uzair Killedar
7. CONCLUSIONS Undergraduate Student
Department of Civil Engineering
1. ETABS gives hardly any variation in results compared KLS Gogte Institute of Technology
to the results computed manually. Belagavi, Karnataka
2. ETABS is a much easier and faster way of analysing
and designing a structure when compared to manual
computation Mr. Pratik Anadache
3. 3DS max Visualize high-quality architectural Undergraduate Student
renderings and Bring characters and features to life Department of Civil Engineering
with animation and VFX. KLS Gogte Institute of Technology
4. Scheduling using Microsoft project Software gives Belagavi, Karnataka
good controlling and clear schedule to a project.
5. 3DS max Produce high-quality renders, faster and
Mr. Arfaaz Mujawar
Accelerate manual steps to boost productivity.
Undergraduate Student
Department of Civil Engineering
REFERENCES KLS Gogte Institute of Technology
Belagavi, Karnataka
[1] Abhay Guleria,(2018) ‘‘Structural Analysis of a
Multi-Storied Building using ETABS for different
Plan Configurations’’ International Journal of Mr. Siddharth Patil
Research in Advanced Engineering and Technology Postgraduate Student
Volume 4; Issue 2, ISSN: 2455-0876 Department of Civil Engineering
[2] S.RAGAVI, Dr.R.N.UMA (2016) ‘ REVIEW OF PROJECT KLS Gogte Institute of Technology
MANAGEMENT SOFTWARES-MS PROJECT AND Belagavi, Karnataka
PRIMAVER’’ International Research Journal of
Engineering and Technology (IRJET), e-ISSN: 2395 -
0056 , Volume: 03 Issue: 11 | Nov -2016 p-ISSN: 2395-
0072.

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