ANALYTE G RY Ol It is the branch of mathematics which uses algebraic equations to describe the size and position of geometric figures on a coordinate system. It laid the foundations for modern mathematics as well as aided the development of Calculus.- is the basis of analytic geometry that allows algebraic equations to be graphically represented. y, X-axis (horizontal line) where the x values are plotted. Y-axis (vertical line) where the y values are plotted. Origin, symbolized by 0, marks the O} (0,0) X value of 0 of both axes. Coordinates are given in the form (x,y) and is used to represent different points on the plane. x = abscissa & y = ordinate @y)- is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely by a pair of numerical coordinate. y-intercept - a point that lies along the y-axis having a coordinate of| a, xX x-intercept a point that lies along the x-axis havi coordinate of] (a, 0) Ps (any2)—_——_——_— The triangle defined by the points A (7, 4), B (2, 7) and C(-3,2) is what? yes ray Sealine A Wer IGa aay | i . Das “a4 oo eae oe) GSD? Dye DIR Sous i ype Sloe MBM os dee Testy oa" * Meesuahes “72 sides “Obtiggs “catihe Loa” Det ‘ eyclalurel at, des en — Vee * OE ’ | Anodes D A fe) Gy) vG7) Type |A-el C(9) nee [B-cl =sr 42 TU 5 $7 247the intersection of the lines 4x - Sy = 26 and from the origin. yd » SoRay G9? 4(aa)* 9-115Find the coordinates of the point P that is 2/3 its distance from A (1, 8) and B (7, -1) measured from A, fn 2 OE a ed) 3 he 7% Yee 52) \ | 2,84 5 yr , Sah pom Sys2 a|s * (813) « (219) oe (1) T\-4 .- is the smallest angle 0, greater than or equal to 0°, that the line makes with the positive direction of x-axis (0° < @ < 180°). y, - is the tangent of the inclination. - rise over run ome Y P22 Ya)y Pi@ 1)Find the inclination of the line passing through (6, 2) and! (2,-6). re eet 5 ueaec - is a series of infinite number of points. It has a uniform slope. General Form: ax-+By += 0 Standard Forms: pi-m¥om: yy) = mex) m-b¥om: ysmetb Area Form:Parallel Lines 1: Ax+By+C,=0 Otherwise, they are ly: Ax + By +C,=0 «coinciding lines Perpendicular Lines 4 Uy: Ax+ By+C=0 ly: Bx — Ay +G=0 ©Intersecting Lines P oe 4The equation ofa gas line i¢x =0. The factory is located at the point (0, 4) will connect the gas line perpendicularly. Find the length of the pipe required if the units are in km. | a Nowe (4) Tater ssh d yr Ave y bas ye Co) D>t3.74 eoequilateral triangle is along the line 0 and the opposite vertex is on the line 0. Find the area of the triang| , €y- | & =| 1344 Vase z +5> ee SY s-(S)' + (BY ss =)” he S(canytartes) 6Find the smallest angle between lines| SEAS =0 and @ ¥ = = = BY= -2%+8 be lhe! (moteci(ma)| = (WS) (3) eal. eTT Determine the area of the triangle bounded by the straight linesx+ 2y = 7, 3x-4y = Land 2x-y Cc EOS ~6 | a i — 3 | a \% oS hea \x% bo) i th} “A = 4 \ | eee | oy bfao| =e] e- is the locus of point which moves so that there exist a constant ratio of its distance from a fixed point/s (focus/foci) to the distance from a fixed line (directrix), The constant ratio that exists in all) conics is called the eccentricity. 1. By Cutting Plane J ' x ¥ 2 : hyperbola : * ellipse ‘parallel to the! NOT parallel to i ' the element, base, parallel to the ; parallel to the ; ‘ nor axis 7 element base parabola circle2. By Eccentricity Eccentricity = 00 Ellipse - e<1 x Parabola - e=1 # Hyperbola~ e>1 . Circle - e>0 8. By Discriminant Ellipse - B?—4AC<0(A#C) Parabola - B?-—4AC=0 Hyperbola- B?—4AC>0 Circle - B?-4AC<0(A=C) General Rom: A+ Bay + 6)? + Det BY +P =O4. By Equation/Observation (B = 0) General Forms AH BAY EOP EDE EYER O Ellipse - AandCsame sign by different in value | Parabola - Only one variable (x or y) has a 2™ degree | Hyperbola- AandC different sign Circle - A=C What_type of conic section Bx? Cay + 7y + 12 = 0? Bone, [ae + Bays Cy? aul CCV <4 0 oma is represented byWhat conic si scribed by the given equation? Ax; +8x+4y=15 Fo | Mie F-HMea) A650 presart y - is the locus of point such that it moves equidistant from the fixed point called the center. General Form:Standard Form: Center at (h, k): Center at Origin: (0 >) e@ty= Radius: Center: The length of the tangent from (4, 8) to the circle x? + (yal)? = 37is: a heo bey (e c(h) hy, ai - co ses Iago d r =\e ee ”- is the locus of point which moves so that the sum of its distance from two fixed points (foci) is constant and is equal to the length of the major axis (2a). General Form: minor axis =2bease Standard Form: Center at (h, k): SP oa Center, (h, ) aE Center at Origin: ifELLIPSE Standard Form: Center at (h, k): @=h? O-b? b? a Center (h,k) Center at Origin: E x2 2 pt 5 ee © ELLIPSE (4x + cy? + px+2y+F=0) Center: Semi-minor, b oe ee G = 3A 2 eneral Form 4 a which is greater (A, C) 4, Cc) Semi-major, a Ax? + Cy? + Dx + Ey + FI General Form mere eee eee aes ie | emcee) which is greater (A, C) which is lower (A, C) Cale:@x =h&y=k _ ||Ax?2 + Cy? +Dx+Ey+F @= |\"Which is lower (A, ©) eFind the me nner aye 2 pe axis of the ellipse: 0. oth 4 o | he fey eee iy“! ae sas (= em ay 4 2G. ff, cA) gas ab=2] ew | ely aay \ fm, “al Determine the coordinates of the foci, vertices of the equation ask? ley 15a 150x +(128 os (x eee eas ase =e as (x-3)* 4 gE) a < ( FG,-)4 Ged hp [Fac oD —t Pies 5-F. ze | (yk) VWG-ats) ry | dae ve ia GA) 4 Ge ee ; ren okt famed, eee- is the locus of point whit moves so that the difference, 6f the distances from two fixed points (fgci) is constant and is eqydl to the length of the transverse axis (2a). General Form: Aand C different sign énjugate axis = 2b transverse axis = 2adirectrix Standard Form: Center at (h, k): Center at Origin:Standard Form: Center at (h, k): P Center (h, k) Center at Origin: Semi-conjugate, b Semi-transverse, @ Calc:@x=h&y=kFind gee ley rags +e} 31 = whose equation i is: Gee ie 91=0 -e-¢ oth) Geatte® es | ae |\*74ey ge eae a) q eed) ee. = i 2 2 azt, 4 a4 ae ze enh $1205 pS Asymptotes: ames m Form: Horizontal “transverse axis TransverseVertical Transverse Horizontal Transverse Find the equation of thy ptote of the hyperbola: y (0,9) _ 2 ie 4 a4 5, ard b=4 >) bee nee Gn) ) es h a A ako > Sr ZA bn,- is the locus of point which moves so that it is always directrix. General Form: directrix| 41 7 axis of symmetry Note:No center in parabola ; , Vertex has a coordinate now of (h, k) | directrixOpening —_ Vertex at Origin Vertex at (h, k) Axis | Us Gena [\ Est Gem ta=— eR Caer GHW HaE=m YH \ dela ectrix of the parabola i O and its focus is at 43 aes | ' a Téctum. Lia dig han 4 Pus Det BAe de = Ve