ANDROID PROGRAMMING

(Lab Program File)

SUBMITTED BY:
Student Name: Samar Bezbaruah
Roll Number: 07
GU Roll Number: UA-211-033-1150
Registration Number: 21009903
BVoc IT 6th Semester

COURSE INSTRUCTOR:
Jyotishman Das
Guest lecturer
PUB KAMRUP COLLEGE, BAIHATA CHARIALI
 ---INDEX---
SL. NO NAME OF THE PROGRAM PAGE NO
01 Hello world! 01-02
02 Text & Scroll View 03-04
03 Camera Permission 05-10
04 Fragment Implement 11-18
05 Create an application with two field (numbers 1 , numbers 2 ) .on clicking 19-23
button the sum of the two number are displayed on another text field.
06 Create a login application with two fields’ username and password. On 24-31
successful login go to next screen, also pass the username to the next
screen. Also on failed login alert user using toast
07 Create an application a spinner with name of some country. On selecting a 32-34
particular country. Display a toast message with currency name of that
country
08 Create an application with a button on the clicking button web browser with 35-38
an URL(open google page)
09 Create an android application to display internal storage data using Array. 39-41
Program No 1: HELLO WORLD!
ActivityMain.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#091971"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Hello World!"

android:textColor="#1BCC22"

android:textSize="48sp"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
OUTPUT:
2nd Program: TextAndScrolling Views
MainActivity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#2196F3"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<FrameLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:ignore="UselessParent">

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

<RelativeLayout

android:id="@+id/article_gallery"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="0dip"

android:layout_weight="4">

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="horizontal">

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/imageView"

android:layout_width="203dp"

android:layout_height="222dp"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:layout_weight="1"

app:srcCompat="@drawable/pub" />

</LinearLayout>

OUTPUT:
Program 3: Camera Permissions
MainActivity.java

package com.example.photo;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

{ImageView imageView;Button button;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageview);

button=findViewById(R.id.button);

//Repuest for Camera Runtime permission

 if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( MainActivity.this,

Manifest.permission.CAMERA)

!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{

Manifest.permission.CAMERA

},100);

button.setOnClickListener (new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

startActivityForResult(intent, 100);

});

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent

data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (requestCode == 100){

Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");

imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ImageView

android:layout_weight="1"

android:id="@+id/imageview"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/button"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@color/design_default_color_primary"

android:text="CAPTURE AN IMAGE"

android:textColor="#ffffff"

android:textStyle="bold" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/image_desc"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:gravity="center"

android:layout_marginBottom="300dp"

android:text="To capture an image "

android:textColor="#131212"

android:textSize="24sp"

android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

<uses-feature

android:name="android.hardware.camera"

android:required="false" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"

android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"
 android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/Theme.Photo"

tools:targetApi="31">

<activity

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:exported="true">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>
OUTPUT:
Program 4: Fragment
MainActivity.java

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;

import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

private ViewPager mViewPager;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mSectionsPagerAdapter = new

SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.

mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewPager);

mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
 TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);

tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);

public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {

super(fm);

@Override

public Fragment getItem(int position) {

switch (position) {

case 0:

return new Fragment1();

case 1:

return new Fragment2();

case 2:

return new Fragment3();

default:

return null;

@Override

public int getCount() {

return 3;

}
 @Override

public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

switch (position) {

case 0:

return "Fragment 1";

case 1:

return "Fragment 2";

case 2:

return "Fragment 3";

return null;

activity.main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout

android:id="@+id/tabLayout"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

app:tabSelectedTextColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark">
 <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout>

<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager

android:id="@+id/viewPager"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

Fragment_1.java

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

public Fragment1() {

// Required empty public constructor

}
 @Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// Inflate the layout for this fragment

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_1, container, false);

Fragment_2.java

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

public Fragment2() {

// Required empty public constructor

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// Inflate the layout for this fragment

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_2, container,false);

}
Fragment_3.java

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment3 extends Fragment {

public Fragment3() {

// Required empty public constructor

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// Inflate the layout for this fragment

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_3, container,false);

fragment_1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
 android:id="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:text=" Welcome to Fragment 1"

android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"

android:textSize="30dp"

android:textStyle="bold" />

</RelativeLayout>

fragment_2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text=" Hello! Fragment 2"

android:textColor="@android:color/holo_orange_dark"

android:textSize="30dp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

fragment_3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView3"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:text=" Hey! Fragment 3"

android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"

android:textSize="30dp"

android:textStyle="bold" />

</RelativeLayout>

OUTPUT:
Program 5 : Create an application with two field (numbers 1 , numbers 2
) .on clicking button the sum of the two number are displayed on
another text field.
ActivityMain.java

package com.fms.addtwonos;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;

import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;

import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;

import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;

import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText number1;

EditText number2;

Button Add_button;

TextView result;
int ans=0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

EdgeToEdge.enable(this);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// by ID we can use each component which id is assign in xml file

number1=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_first_no);

number2=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_second_no);

Add_button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.add_button);

result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_answer);

// Add_button add clicklistener

Add_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

// num1 or num2 double type

// get data which is in edittext, convert it to string

// using parse Double convert it to Double type

double num1 = Double.parseDouble(number1.getText().toString());

double num2 = Double.parseDouble(number2.getText().toString());

// add both number and store it to sum

double sum = num1 + num2;

// set it ot result textview

result.setText(Double.toString(sum));

});

}
ActivityMain.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView_answer"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="25dp"

android:text="0"

android:layout_marginLeft="130dp"

android:layout_marginTop="300dp"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:textStyle="bold"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView_first_no"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="25dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="50dp"

android:text="First number"

android:textSize="20dp"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/editText_first_no"

android:layout_width="150dp"
 android:layout_height="40dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="200dp"

android:layout_marginTop="40dp"

android:inputType="number"

/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView_second_no"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="25dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="100dp"

android:text="Second number"

android:textSize="20dp" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/editText_second_no"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="200dp"

android:layout_marginTop="90dp"

android:inputType="number"

/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/add_button"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="110dp"

android:layout_marginTop="200dp"

android:text="Add"/>

</RelativeLayout>
OUTPUT:
Program 6: create a login application with two fields username and
password . on successful login go to next screen ,also pass the username
to the next screen . also on failed login alert user using toast.
MainActivity.java

package com.parse.hellologin;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText usernameEditText, passwordEditText;

private Button loginButton;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize EditText and Button

usernameEditText = findViewById(R.id.idEdtUserName);

passwordEditText = findViewById(R.id.idEdtPassword);

loginButton = findViewById(R.id.idBtnLogin);

// Set click listener for the login button

 loginButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// Get the entered username and password

String username = usernameEditText.getText().toString().trim();

String password = passwordEditText.getText().toString().trim();

// Check if username and password are not empty

if (!username.isEmpty() && !password.isEmpty()) {

// You can implement your login logic here

// For now, let's just show a toast message

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Username: " + username + "\nPassword: " +

password, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter username and password",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

});

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!--text view for heading-->

<TextView

android:id="@+id/idTVHeader"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="30dp"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

android:padding="5dp"

android:text="Welcome to my \n Login Form"

android:textAlignment="center"

android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"

android:textSize="30dp" />

<!--edit text for user name-->

<EditText

android:id="@+id/idEdtUserName"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/idTVHeader"

android:layout_marginStart="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="50dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"

android:hint="Enter UserName"

android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

<!--edit text for user password-->

<EditText

android:id="@+id/idEdtPassword"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/idEdtUserName"

android:layout_marginStart="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"

android:hint="Enter Password"

android:inputType="textPassword" />

<!--button to register our new user-->

<Button

android:id="@+id/idBtnLogin"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/idEdtPassword"

android:layout_marginStart="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"

android:text="Login"

android:textAllCaps="false" />

</RelativeLayout>

SecondActivity.java

package com.parse.hellologin;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView usernameTextView;

private Button logoutButton;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

// Initialize TextView and Button

usernameTextView = findViewById(R.id.idTVUserName);

logoutButton = findViewById(R.id.idBtnLogout);

// Get the username passed from the previous activity

String username = getIntent().getStringExtra("username");

// Display the username

usernameTextView.setText(username);

// Set click listener for the logout button

logoutButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// Perform logout action here

// For now, let's just finish the activity

 finish();

});

activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".SecondActivity">

<!--text view for displaying heading-->

<TextView

android:id="@+id/idTVHeader"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

android:text="Welcome back again to my"

android:textAlignment="center"

android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"

android:textSize="18sp" />

<!--text view for displaying user name-->

<TextView

android:id="@+id/idTVUserName"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/idTVHeader"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

android:text="UserName"

android:textAlignment="center"

android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"

android:textSize="25sp" />

<!--button for making user log out-->

<Button

android:id="@+id/idBtnLogout"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/idTVUserName"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:text="LogOut"

android:textAllCaps="false" />

</RelativeLayout>
OUTPUT:
Program 7: Create an application a spinner with name of some country,
on selecting a particular country. Display a toast message with currency
name of that country.
MainActivity.java

package com.example.spinner;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.Spinner;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements

AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

String[] country = { "India", "USA", "China", "Japan", "Other"};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//Getting the instance of Spinner and applying OnItemSelectedListener on it

Spinner spin = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

spin.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

//Creating the ArrayAdapter instance having the country list

ArrayAdapter aa = new

ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,country);

aa.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

//Setting the ArrayAdapter data on the Spinner

spin.setAdapter(aa);

}
 //Performing action onItemSelected and onNothing selected

@Override

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),country[position] ,

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

@Override

public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner"

android:layout_width="149dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"

android:layout_marginStart="8dp"

android:layout_marginTop="8dp"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.502"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.498" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

OUTPUT:
Program 8: Create an application with a button on the clicking button
web browser with an URL (open Google page).
ActivityMain.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:id="@+id/layout">

<TextView

android:textSize="20dp"

android:layout_marginTop="5dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:text="https://www."

android:id="@+id/textview" />

<EditText

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/urltxt"
 android:textColor="@color/black"

android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:alpha="0.7"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:padding="10dp" />

</LinearLayout>

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="submit"

android:layout_below="@+id/layout"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:id="@+id/gotoURL" />

</RelativeLayout>

ActivityMain.java

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;

import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;

import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText editText;

Button button;

TextView textView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

EdgeToEdge.enable(this);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

editText = findViewById(R.id.urltxt);

button = findViewById(R.id.gotoURL);

textView = findViewById(R.id.textview);

ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {

Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());

v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom);

return insets;

});

}
OUTPUT:
Program 9: Create an android application to display internal storage data
using Array.
MainActivity.java

package com.fms.mylistview;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Get the ListView by its ID

ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.lview);

// Get the array from strings.xml

String path = "/storage/emulated/0/";

File f = new File(path);

String[] items = {

"SHAREit",

"Android",

"mbstph",

"Playlists",
 "IMO",

"emp11am.json",

"Pictures",

"VuCrash.txt",

"Sounds",

"Download",

"DCIM"

};

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,

androidx.constraintlayout.widget.R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item,items);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#009688"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

android:layout_marginTop="5dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"

android:layout_marginRight="5dp"

android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
 android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="#2B2D30"

android:text="LISTVIEW!"

android:textColor="@color/white"

android:textSize="30dp"

android:textStyle="italic" />

<ListView

android:id="@+id/lview"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

OUTPUT: