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24 views2 pages

Tutorial Sheet-3

Uploaded by

mazumderupal.kgpian864
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Linear Algebra, Numerical and Complex Analysis (MA11004)

Department of Mathematics
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Tutorial 3, Spring 2023

Topics: Linear transformation, rank-nullity theorem, matrix representation of linear transfor-


mation.

1. Check the following mappings are linear transformation or not:

(a) T : R3 → R2 defined by T (x, y, z) = (x2 , |y| + z) ∀(x, y, z) ∈ R3 .


(b) T : P3 (R) → P4 (R) defined by T (p(x)) = (1 − x)p0 (0) − xp(x).

2. Consider the vector space C over the field C. Give an example of a function φ : C → C
such that φ(w + z) = φ(w) + φ(z) ∀ w, z ∈ C, but φ is not a linear transformation .

3. Find the null space and range space of the following linear transformations. Also find
their respective dimensions and verify the rank-nullity theorem.
Z x
(a) T : P2 (R) → P3 (R) defined by T (f (x)) = 2f 0 (x) + 3f (t)dt.
0
3 2
(b) T : R → R , defined by T (x, y, z) = ( x−y−z
2 , z2 ).
A − AT
(c) T : M2×2 (R) → M2×2 (R) defined by T (A) = , ∀A ∈ M2×2 (R).
2
4. (a) Determine the linear transformation T : R2 → R3 such that T (1, 1) = (1, 0, 2), T (2, 3) =
(1, −1, 4).
(b) Determine the linear transformation T : R3 → R2 which maps the basis vectors
{(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)} of R3 to the vectors {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)} respectively.
(i) Find T (1, 1, 0), T (6, 0, −1),
(ii) Find N (T ) and R(T ),
(iii) Prove that T is not one-to-one but onto.

5. Find the matrix of the linear transformations with respect to the given ordered bases:
d3
(a) D : P4 (R) → P4 (R) defined by D(p(x)) = 3 (p(x)), with respect to the ordered
dx3
basis {1, x, x2 , x3 , x4 } for both P4 (R).
(b) T : P3 (R) → M2×2 (R) by
 00 
2f (0) f (3)
T (f (x)) =
0 f 0 (2)
       
2 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
with respect to the ordered basis {1, x, x , x } and , , , .
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

6. Show that there does not exist a linear transformation T : R5 → R5 such that R(T ) =
N (T ).

1
7. Let A be a 5 × 3 matrix having the null space spanned by the column matrices
     
1 3 7
−1 ,  2  , and 3 .
2 −1 0

Find the rank of A.

8. A linear transformation T : R2 → R3 is defined by


 
  x1 + x2
x1
T = x1 − x2  .
x2
2x1
 
x1
Find the matrix A such that T (X) = AX, where X = . Describe the null-space of
x2
T.

**********

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