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PHYSICS
JEE-Main | JEE-Advance | NEET | BOARDS
by

B.Tech IIT Roorkee (AIR 23)

Ex. Faculty ALLEN CAREER INSTITUTE, KOTA
[1]

DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Chapter-wise Sheets
Date : Start Time : End Time :

PHYSICS CP20
SYLLABUS : Electromagnetic Induction

Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : (+4) for correct & (–1) for incorrect answer Time : 60 min.

INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQs. For each question only one option is correct.
Darken the correct circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.

1. A metal disc of radius 100 cm is rotated at a constant angular 4. The figure shows certain wire segments
c d
speed of 60 rad/s in a plane at right angles to an external joined together to form a coplanar loop.
a b
field of magnetic induction 0.05 Wb/m2. The emf induced The loop is placed in a perpendicular
between the centre and a point on the rim will be magnetic field in the direction going into
the plane of the figure.
(a) 3 V (b) 1.5 V (c) 6 V (d) 9 V
The magnitude of the field increases with time. I1 and I2 are
2. In a coil of resistance 100 W , a current is induced by
the currents in the segments ab and cd. Then,
changing the magnetic flux through it as shown in the figure.
The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is (a) I1 > I2 (b) I1 < I2
(c) I1 is in the direction ba and I2 is in the direction cd
(a) 250 Wb (d) I1 is in the direction ab and I2 is in the direction dc
(b) 275 Wb 5. Two solenoids of equal number of turns have their lengths
and the radii in the same ratio 1 : 2. The ratio of their self
(c) 200 Wb inductances will be
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 4
(d) 225 Wb 6. A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically about one
3. A 10-meter wire is kept in east-west direction. It is falling of its ends at angular velocity 5 radians per second. If the
down with a speed of 5.0 meter/second, perpendicular to horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.2×10–4T,
the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field of then the e.m.f. developed between the two ends of the
Scan for detailed solution

conductor is
0.30 ×10-4 weber/meter2. The momentary potential difference
(a) 5 mV (b) 50 mV (c) 5 mV (d) 50mV
induced between the ends of the wire will be 7. Eddy currents do not produce
(a) 0.0015 V (b) 0.015 V (a) heat (b) a loss of energy
(c) 0.15 V (d) 1.5 V (c) spark (d) damping of motion

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
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8. A conducting square frame of side ‘a’ and a long staight (a) in AD, but not in BC (b) in BC, but not in AD
wire carrying current I are located in the same plane as shown (c) neither in AD nor in BC (d) in both AD and BC
in the figure. The frame moves to the right with a constant 15. In an AC generator, a coil with N turns, all of the same area
velocity ‘V’. The emf induced in the frame will be proportional A and total resistance R, rotates with frequency w in a
to magnetic field B. The maximum value of emf generated in
1 the coil is
(a) X (a) N.A.B.R.w (b) N.A.B.
(2x – a)2
(c) N.A.B.R. (d) N.A.B.w
1
(b) l 16. In an inductor of self-inductance L = 2 mH, current changes
(2x + a)2 with time according to relation i = t2e–t. At what time emf is
V
1 zero?
(c) (2x – a)(2x + a) (a) 4s (b) 3s (c) 2s (d) 1s
17. Choke coil works on the principle of
1 a (a) transient current (b) self induction
(d)
x2 (c) mutual induction (d) wattless current
9. Which of the following figure correctly depicts the Lenz’s 18. A coil having n turns and resistance R W is connected with
law. The arrows show the movement of the labelled pole of a galvanometer of resistance 4R W. This combination is
a bar magnet into a closed circular loop and the arrows on moved in time t seconds from a magnetic field W1 weber to
the circle show the direction of the induced current W2 weber. The induced current in the circuit is
( W1 - W2 ) n ( W2 - W1 )
(a) - (b) -
(a) (b) (c) (d) Rnt 5 Rt
N N S S

( W2 - W1 ) n ( W2 - W1 )
10. The magnetic flux (in weber) linked with a coil of resistance (c) - (d) -
5 Rnt Rt
10 W is varying with respect to time t as f = 4t2 + 2t + 1. Then
the current in the coil at time t = 1 second is 19. A thin circular ring of area A is held perpendicular to a
uniform magnetic field of induction B. A small cut is made in
(a) 0.5 A (b) 2 A (c) 1.5 A (d) 1 A the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the ends
11. Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin insulated such that the total resistance of the circuit is R. When the
wire over a pipe of cross-sectional area A = 10 cm2 and ring is suddenly squeezed to zero area, the charge flowing
length = 20 cm. If one of the solenoid has 300 turns and the through the galvanometer is
other 400 turns, their mutual inductance is AB B2 A
BR
(m0 = 4p × 10 –7 Tm A–1) (a) (b) (c) ABR (d)
(a) 2.4p × 10–5 H (b) 4.8p × 10–4 H A R R2
(c) 4.8p × 10–5 H (d) 2.4p × 10–4 H 20. A boat is moving due east in a region where the earth's
magnetic field is 5.0 × 10–5 NA–1 m–1 due north and horizontal.
12. When the current changes from +2 A to –2A in 0.05 second,
The boat carries a vertical aerial 2 m long. If the speed of the
an e.m.f. of 8 V is induced in a coil. The coefficient of self - boat is 1.50 ms–1, the magnitude of the induced emf in the
induction of the coil is wire of aerial is:
(a) 0.2 H (b) 0.4 H (c) 0.8 H (d) 0.1 H (a) 0.75 mV (b) 0.50 mV (c) 0.15 mV (d) 1mV
13. A long solenoid has 500 turns. When a current of 2 ampere
21. In a coil of area 10 cm2 and 10 turns with magnetic field
is passed through it, the resulting magnetic flux linked with
directed perpendicular to the plane and is changing at the
each turn of the solenoid is 4 ×10–3 Wb. The self- inductance
rate of 108 Gauss/second. The resistance of the coil is 20W.
of the solenoid is
The current in the coil will be
(a) 2.5 henry (b) 2.0 henry
(c) 1.0 henry (a) 0.5 A (b) 5 A (c) 50 A (d) 5 × 108 A
(d) 40 henry
14. A metallic square loop ABCD is moving 22. A horizontal straight wire 20 m long extending from east to
A B west falling with a speed of 5.0 m/s, at right angles
in its own plane with velocity v in a
uniform magnetic field perpendicular to to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field
v
its plane as shown in the figure. An 0.30 × 10–4 Wb/m2. The instantaneous value of the e.m.f.
induced in the wire will be
electric field is induced D C
(a) 3 mV (b) 4.5 mV (c) 1.5 mV (d) 6.0 mV

8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

RESPONSE
13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
GRID
18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
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23. The self inductance of a long solenoid cannot be increased 30. A copper disc of radius 0.1 m rotated about its centre with
by 10 revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1
(a) increasing its area of cross section tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f.
(b) increasing its length induced across the radius of disc is
(c) changing the medium with greater permeability
(d) increasing the current through it p 2p
(a) volt (b) volt
24. A metallic rod of length ‘l’ is tied to a string of length 2l and 10 10
(c) p × 10 volt
–2 (d) 2p × 10–2 volt
made to rotate with angular speed w on a horizontal
31. The mutual inductance of a pair of coils, each of N turns, is
table with one end of the string fixed. M henry. If a current of I ampere in one of the coils is
If there is a vertical magnetic field ‘B’ brought to zero in t second, the emf induced per turn in the
in the region, the e.m.f. induced across other coil, in volt, will be
the ends of the rod is MI NMI MN MI
(a) (b) (c) (d)
t t It Nt
2 Bwl2 3Bwl 2 4 Bwl2 5 Bwl 2 32. Consider the situation shown in figure. If the switch is closed
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2 and after some time it is opened again, the closed loop will
25. Lenz’s law gives show
(a) the magnitude of the induced e.m.f. (a) a clockwise current
(b) the direction of the induced current (b) an anticlockwise current
(c) both the magnitude and direction of the induced current
(c) an anticlockwise current and then clockwise
(d) the magnitude of the induced current
(d) a clockwise current and then an anticlock wise current.
26. A metal ring is held horizontally and bar magnet is dropped 33. A magnet is moved towards a coil (i) quickly (ii) slowly,
through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring. then the induced e.m.f. is
The acceleration of the falling magnet (a) larger in case (i)
(a) is equal to g (b) smaller in case (i)
(b) is less than g (c) equal to both the cases
(c) is more than g (d) larger or smaller depending upon the radius of the coil
34. A circular wire of radius r rotates about its own axis with
(d) depends on the diameter of ring and length of magnet
angular speed w in a magnetic field B perpendicular to its
27. The pointer of a dead-beat galvanometer gives a steady plane, then the induced e.m.f. is
deflection because 1
(a) eddy currents are produced in the conducting frame (a) Brw 2 (b) Brw2 (c) 2Brw2 (d) zero
over which the coil is wound. 2
(b) its magnet is very strong. 35. A conducting ring of radius l m kept in a uniform magnetic
(c) its pointer is very light. field B of 0.01 T, rotates uniformly with an angular velocity
(d) its frame is made of ebonite. 100 rad s–1 with its axis of rotation perpendicular to B. The
28. A metal rod of length l cuts across a uniform magnetic field maximum induced emf in it is
B with a velocity v. If the resistance of the circuit of which (a) 1.5pV (b) pV (c) 2pV (d) 0.5pV
the rod forms a part is r, then the force required to move the 36. A magnetic field of 2 × 10–2 T acts at right angles to a coil of
rod is area 100 cm2, with 50 turns. The average e.m.f. induced in
the coil is 0.1 V, when it is removed from the field in t sec.
B2 l 2 v Blv B2 lv B2 l 2 v 2 The value of t is
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) 10 s (b) 0.1 s (c) 0.01 s (d) 1 s
r r r r
37. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R changes
29. In an A.C. generator, when the plane of the armature is
by an amount Df in a time Dt. Then the total quantity of
perpendicular to the magnetic field electric charge Q that passes any point in the circuit during
(a) both magnetic flux and emf are maximum the time Dt is represented by
(b) both magnetic flux and emf are zero Df 1 Df
(c) both magnetic flux and emf are half of their respective (a) Q = R . (b) Q = .
Dt R Dt
maximum values
Df Df
(d) magnetic flux is maximum and emf is zero (c) Q = (d) Q =
R Dt

23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

RESPONSE 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
GRID 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
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38. Fig shown below represents an area A = 0.5 m 2 situated in a (a) current (b) voltage
uniform magnetic field B = 2.0 weber/m2 and making an angle (c) magnetic field (d) electric field
of 60º with respect to magnetic field. 42. A conducting wire frame is placed in a magnetic field which
is directed into the paper. The magnetic field is increasing at
a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires
B AB and CD are
60 (a) B to A and D to C
(b) A to B and C to D
(c) A to B and D to C
The value of the magnetic flux through the area would be (d) B to A and C to D
equal to
43. Two different wire loops are concentric
(a) 2.0 weber (b) 3 weber and lie in the same plane. The current in
the outer loop (I) is clockwise and I
(c) 3 / 2 weber (d) 0.5 weber increases with time. The induced current
39. As a result of change in the magnetic flux in the inner loop
linked to the closed loop shown in the fig, an (a) is clockwise
e.m.f. V volt is induced in the loop. The work (b) is zero
done (joule) in taking a charge Q coulomb (c) is counter clockwise
once along the loop is (d) has a direction that depends on the ratio of the loop
(a) QV (b) 2QV (c) QV/2 (d) Zero radii.
40. Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual 44. When current in a coil changes from 5 A to 2 A in 0.1 s,
inductance of the pair of coils depends upon average voltage of 50 V is produced. The self - inductance
(a) the rates at which currents are changing in the two of the coil is :
coils (a) 6 H (b) 0.67 H (c) 3 H (d) 1.67 H
(b) relative position and orientation of the two coils 45. Two conducting circular loops of radii R1 and R2 are placed
(c) the materials of the wires of the coils in the same plane with their centres coinciding. If
(d) the currents in the two coils R1>>R2, the mutual inductance M between them will be
41. When current i passes through an inductor of self directly proportional to
inductance L, energy stored in it is 1/2. L i 2. This is stored in (a) R1/R2 (b) R2/R1 (c) R12 / R2 (d) R22 / R1
the

RESPONSE 38. 39. 40. 41. 42.

GRID 43. 44. 45.

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CHAPTERWISE CP20 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 45
Total Marks 180
Attempted Correct
Incorrect Net Score
Cut-off Score 50 Qualifying Score 70
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)
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