https://solvedpapers.co.uk 14, 1113/02/8P/14(No.9 The diagram shows the energy flow into and out of a coal-fired power station. energy 300 MJ snc electricity 70 MJ wasted in fetvon 20 MJ wasted in heating wires apy Ved 1000 MJin coal coal boiler, turbine cooling transformer and generator tower (a) How much useful electrical energy is provided by the power station? 1) sauseans MY [1]hhttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 18, 1113/02/SP/14(No.10 Manjit puts a metal saucepan of milk on a cooker. metal saucepan — hot milk —_ hot-plate i rtd heat Thermal (heat) energy can be transferred by conduction, convection and radiation. (a) Which is the main process that transfers thermal energy through the milk? a (b) Which is the main process thal transfers thermal energy through the metal ‘saucepan? ahittps://solvedpapers.co.uk 16, 1113102SP/12/NO.7 Write the missing terms in these energy transformation diagrams. (a) electrical energy car ° movement brakes energy energy” (e) solar a a electrical energy energy (@ plant) -------- leat | chemical energy energy hydro- (e) electric | ance nn den_| nn (1) 0] 1 a) a)https://solvedpapers.co.uk 17. P110/01/A/M/11/No.6- Luka investigates the properties of four different metals. (a) His first investigation is about heat conduction. Luka heats the end of each metal rod. ‘Some of the wax will heat up, melt and drip off the rod. metal rod wax coating the metal rod 6 Ld | After five minutes, he stops heating the metal rod. Here is the result. heat wax coating the metal rod metal rod 4 See heat (i) Luka heats each metal rod for the same amount of time. ‘Suggest two other things he should keep the same to make it a fair test. 1 (ii) He wants to compare how well the four metals conduct heat. ‘Suggest a measurement he could take and the apparatus he could use. Measurement Apparatushttps://solvedpapers.co.uk (lil) Luka records his results. Draw a results table for him to use. 2 (b) Luka’s second investigation is about the conduction of electricity. Here are his results. electrical conductivity metal A metal B metal C metal D (i) Which metal would be the best to use for electrical wires? (ii) Suggest one other property of metals that is important when making electrical wires.https://solvedpapers.co.uk 18. P110/01/A/M/11/No.12, Energy sources can be renewable and non-renewable. (a) Write the energy sources in the correct box. energy sources: gas hydroelectric oll solar tidal wave wind renewable, non-renewable, @.g. wood e.g. coal (b) What is meant by a non-renewable energy source?https://solvedpapers.co.uk 19, P110/02/AMi11/No 9 Hot air balloons travel through the air. \/ \Y i pene maf ‘The air inside the balloon is heated by burning propane fuel. Tick (¥) the three correct sentences. The hot air balloon has the most kinetic energy when moving the fastest. The hot air balloon has the most kinetic energy after it has landed on the ground. The chemical energy in the propane fuel is changed into heat energy. The hot air balloon has no light or sound energy when it is travelling through the air. The hot air balloon has the most potential energy when it is the highest in the sky. (2) elt sthe “Bassett saey™*https://solvedpapers.co.uk 20. P110/01/A/M/11/No.8- This is a piece of laundry equipment for taking creases out of clothes. container of water heating element — hot metal plate (a) The metal piate is heated using the heating element. The heating element touches the metal plate. (i) How is the thermal (heat) energy transferred to the metal plate? Underline the answer from the list of words. condensation conduction convection evaporation radiation (1) (ii) Explain how the particles in the element transfer this thermal (heat) energy to the metal plate. (b) The water in the bottom of the container becomes warm. This happens because of a thermal (heat) transfer process. Name this process.https://solvedpapers.co.uk Movement, Pressure and Density — Checkpoint Physics Questions 1. 1LIMOVAMIBINO9 Safia wants to find the density of a small ball (a) She measures the mass of a plastic cup containing ten identical balls, plastic cup (i) The plastic cup has a mass of 2.59 What is the mass of one ball?17:24 BM ©@ * © tt Bl 79% Corp the measurements oe vue cone bl ‘The woume ofwaterinthe measurngcingetis ‘The wohume ofthe wale a ten alsin the measuring cing, “Te ameence noe between ete Wo readgs a (6) Cakste me densty ot bt. (ee your answer mac part a) and volume pt) cao ta dont ona Ul O <bttps://solvedpapers.co.uk. 2. 1113/02/A/MW/18/No.12 Rajiv puts @ piece of wood on a pivot He adds weights at different distances from the pivot. ‘The wood balances. Calculate the weight labelled A in the diagram. Weight of A=hittps://solvedpapers.co.uk 3. 1113101/0/N/17INo.10 Blessy has some cubes of material ‘She wants to calculate the density of one of these cubes. Blessy needs to measure two physical quantities. One of these is the mass of the cube. (a) Describe how she finds the mass of the cube. () (Whats the other physical quantity that Blessy needs to measure? (li) How does she find this physical quantity?hittps://solvedpapers.co.uk 5. 1143/02/NIM/I7INO. 12 Blessy puts two books on a table. — book B The books are the same size and the same mass. ‘Which book exerts the greater pressure on the table? Explain your answer.hhttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 6. 1119/02/A/MI17INo.13 Mike and Oliver sit on a see-saw. Mike Oliver Mike is smaller than Oliver but the see-saw balances. Explain why if balances, using the principle of moments.https://solvedpapers.co.uk 7. 1113/02/0/NII6INO.12 ‘Ahmed and Mike sit at opposite ends of a see-saw. Ahmed Mike (a) The see-saw is balanced. Explain why. {b) Ahmed moves closer to the pivot, ‘Ahmed Mike 15m am 400N 400N pivot Describe whet happens to the see-saw. (1) ee ae eee 8hittos://solvedpapers.co.uk 8. 1113/01/A/M/16/No.10 Carlos does an experiment on pressure. syringe A __ syringe B water — The two syringes are filled with water. Syringe A has a cross-sectional area of 2em”. Carlos pushes the plunger down with a force of 10N. Calculate the pressure in the syringe. You should include your working and the units. pressure = unithittps://solvedpapers.co.uk 9. 1113101/0/N/15INo.12 Angelique and Carlos want to measure the density of a block. block (a) What equipment would they use to measure the mass of the block? sissiinaainiaaamaasmanamatan macseansmesmanans U) (b) Describe one way they measure the volume of the block. ieccarranmmacrnaaancmnmoriecccoaes 2) (c) Angelique and Carlos write down their resus, ‘The mass of the block is 210 g. The volume of the block is 30 cm? Calculate the density of the block. density = {2 (8) What are the units of density? Circle the correct answer. gem? emg gicm?hittps://solvedpapers.co.uk 10. 0846/01/SP/14/No.10 Gaynor knows that birds have hollow bones like a tube. This helps birds to fly. She is investigating how the diameter of hollow tubes changes the strength of the tube. Here is her apparatus. masses tube of rolled up paperhhttps://solvedpapers.co.uk Here are her results. diameter of tube mass at breaking in mm ing 4 100 8 150 12 200 16 250 20 200 24 200 (a) Which diameter tube is the strongest? a1 (b) Gaynor says her results are not very useful. The investigation can be improved by using different materials for the tubes. Write down two other ways Gaynor can improve her investigation. 1. (2) {c) Why can hollow bones help birds fly? (1https://solvedpapers.co.uk 11. 0846/02/SP/14No.9 Maria is investigating what happens when indigestion tablets are added to water. * she measures 100cm’ of water and puts this into a beaker ‘* she adds a 1g indigestion tablet to the water * she measures the change in temperature of the water. Draw a line from each measurement to the piece of equipment needed to make the measurement. measurement equipment ruler mass of tablet thermometer temperature of the beaker water measuring cylinder volume of water a balance [3]https: //solvedpapers.co.uk 12, 1113/02/SP/141No.3 Complete each explanation using these words. (a) People who walk across snow may wear snowshoes. The person does not sink into the snow because the acts on sothat the, (t] a larger (b) A sharp knife cuts through cheese more easily than a blunt knife. Pen FI The edge of the sharp knife has a smaller ..sothe acting on the knife Produces BIATYET A mannnennennnn’ — ‘(tlhhttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 13. 1113/01/SP/12INo.2 The diagram shows a balloon containing air. ra {a) Explain how the air particles exert a pressure on the inside of the balloon {b) The air in the balloon is heated by leaving the balloon in a sunny place. State two effects this has on the air particles.hittps://solvedpapers.co.uk 14. 1113/01/SP/12/N0.10 Amulu uses this apparatus to measure the density of water. The sentences describe his experiment for measuring the densily of the water, bul they are not in the correct order A Pour 50 cm? water into the measuring cylinder. B Divide the mass of the water by 50. © Remove the empty measuring cylinder from the scales. D Place the empty measuring cylinder on the scales. Subtract the mass of the measuring cylinder from the mass of the measuring cylinder and water. F Note the mass of the empty measuring cylinder. G __Nole the mass of the measuring cylinder and water. H_ Place the measuring cylinder and water on the scales. Write the correct order in the boxes. The first one has been done for you. (5) | Are'Youa Candidate? Tuitionwith Experienced ClETeachershttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 1S. P110/01/A/M/1 1/No.2 ‘Azim knows that pressure is related to force and area. He pushes a wooden block into some modelling clay modelling _—— clay dent He decides to investigate how force and area affect pressure. The pictures show the apparatus he uses. "S a 7 wooden blocks with different masses modelling clay different areas rulerhittpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk (a) (1) Write an outline plan for his investigation. What measurements does he need to take? (1) Azim repeats all of his measurements. Why does he do this? (b) Draw a results table for Azim’s investigation.hittps://solvedpapers.co.uk 16. P110/01/AIM/11/N0.S Sunita uses a spanner to tum a nut direction of turn pivot (nut) (a) The point X is 10 cm from the pivot (nut). She holds the spanner at point X. She uses a force of 80 N. Calculate the size of the moment. Underline the correct answer. 8Ncm 10Ncm 70Ncm 800Ncm (1) {b) Sunita holds the spanner at position X. She finds it very difficult to turn the nut. Suggest one thing she could do to make it easier to turn the nut.https://solvedpapers.co.uk 17. P110/01/A/M/1 1/No.11 Erik has a solid cube of aluminium. He knows that its mass is between 10g and 20g. (a) Circle the best method for measuring mass and circle the best method for measuring volume. method for measuring mass method for measuring volume * Use scales with a range * Put the cube into an empty of 0-100g measuring cylinder. « Use scales with a range » Measure the length of the of 0-100 g cube with a ruler. * Use scales with a range * Find the volume of the of 0-10 kg container the cube is in ia} (b) Erik records the results for this cube of aluminium. mass = 13.59 volume = 5.0 cm? Calculate the density. Remember to write the unit for density.