Skip count -counting by 10's, 100's and 1000's

1. Let's count forward by 10's and 100's. Write the missing numbers.

Counting by 10's 10 20 30
27 37 47
300 400
Counting by 100's 582 682
2. Let's increasing the digit at tens place by 1 and count by 10's.
a)

1527 1537 1547

b)
3445 3485

3. Let's increase the digit at hundreds place by 1 and count by 100's.

a)

2380 2680

7593 7993

4. Let's increase the digit at thousands place by 1 and count by 1000's.

a)

1250 4250

b)

4748

vedanta Excel in Mathematics -Book 3 28

 Roman Numerals

Rule 3: If a smaller symbol comes after a larger one, the value of the
numeral is the addition of the values of the symbols.
Let's study the examples and learn about it.
VI=5 +1=6, XIIl =10 +1+1+1=13, XXV = 20 + 5=25

XXXVI = 30 + 6=36 LVIII = 50 +8= 58, and so on.

Now, let's learn to convert Hindu-Arabic numerals into Roman numerals.

19=10+9= XIX, 28 = 20 +8 = XXVII, 39 = 30 +9 = XXXIX
42 =40+2 =XLII, 49 = 40 +9 = XLIX, 55 = 50 + 5= LV

Classwork - Exercise

1. Let's telland write the Hindu-Arabic numerals for these Roman

numerals.

a) |= b) V= c) X= d) L= e) IV=
) IX= g) XI= h) XX = i) XXX = ) XL =
2. Let's convert Roman numerals into Hindu-Arabic numerals.
a) III = b) VIl = c) XIV =
d) XVI = e) XIX = ) XXI =
g) XXIX= h) XXXV = i) XLIII =
) XLVII = k) LIl= I) LIX =
3. Let's convert Hindu-Arabic numerals into Roman numerals.

a) 6= b) 8= c) 11=
d) 17 = e) 24 = ) 29 =
g) 36 = h) 44 = i) 53 =
 Addition and Subtraction
Mixed Problems
3. Let's read these problems carefully. Investigate whether to add or
to subtract. Then answer them.
a) In an annual school day, a school invited 245
women and some men. 420 people were invited in
all. HoW many men were invited?

b) In the World Environment Day, third-grade

students collected 378 waste polythene bags and
fourth-grade students collected 567 waste bags.
How many waste polythene bags did they collect
in all?

c) The price of a school bag is Rs 730. You have

Rs 550 with you . How much money is
only
to buy the bag?
insufficient

d) The price of a watch is Rs 1,460 which is Rs

2,780
less than the price of a mobile. How much is the
price of the mobile?

e) The price of a jacket is Rs 2,500 which is Rs 1,600

more than the price of a pair of shoes. What is the
price of the pair of shoes?
 DRILL-1
Choose the correct answer:
1 The number name for 5178 is
(a) Five thousand one hundred seventy-eight (b) Five thousand seventy-eight
(c) Eight thousand one hundred fifty-seven (d) Five thousand eight
2 The correct numeral for one thousand two hundred eight is
(a) 1082 (b) 2108 (c) 1208 (d) 2801
3 The short form of 9000+800+ 20 is
(a) 9280 (b) 982 (c) 9820 (d) 9028
4, The expanded form of 7134 is
(a) 7000+30 +4 (b) 7000+ 100+4
(c) 7000+30 (d) 7000+ 100+30+ 4
5. The greatest 4-digit number is
(a) 1000 (b) 9999 (c) 9000 (d) 1111
6. The smalest 4-digit number is
(a) 8888 (b) 1000 (c) 9999 (d) none of these
7 The place value of 7 in 1725 is
(a) 7000 (b) 700 (c) 70 (d) 7
8 The number which cannot be formed by rearranging the digits of the number 9998 is
(a) 8899 (b) 8999 (c) 9899 (d) 9989
9
In which of the following, the place value and the face value ofthe encircled digit is equal?
(a) 20 17 (b) 31 45 (c) (2 987 (d) 35(7 2
10. The successor of any number is
(a) the number obtained by skipping one number after it.
(b) one number greater than it. (C) one number less than it.
(d) the number obtained by subtracting one from it.

Choose the correct answer :

DRIL-2
1. Which of the following is the correct arrangement of numbers in ascending order?
(a) 7619, 1967, 6179, 7169 (b) 1967,6179,7169, 7619
(c) 1967,6179,7619,7169 (d) 6179, 1967,7619, 7169
31
Mate 3
 and then form the Roman numeral for the given number.
14=10+4= XIV 16=10+6= XVI
29=20+9= XXIX 32 =30 +2 =XXXII
With the help of these 4 rules we can write roman numerals for Hindu-Arabic numerals a
given below:

Hindu-Arabic Roman Hindu-Arabic Roman Hindu-Arabic Roman |Hindu-Arabid Roman

NumeralsNumerals NumeralsNumerals NumeralsNumerals NumeraisNumerals
1 11 XI 21 XXI 31 XXXI
2 12 XI
==2> *5 22 XXII 32 XXXI
3 13 XI 23 XXII 33 XXXIII
4 14 XIV 24 XXIV 34 XXXIV
5 15 XV 25 XXV 35 XXXV
6 VI 16 XVI 26 XXVI 36 XXXVI
7 VI 17 XVII 27 XXVII 37 XXXVII
8 VIll 18 XVII 28 XXVII 38 XXXVIlI
9 IX 19 XIX 29 XXIX 39 XXXIX
10 20 XX 30 XXX 40 XL

According to rule 1, we cannot repeat any symbol four times so, we write 40 as, 40 =50
10 = XL.

Solved Examples
Example l: Write the correct roman numerals for:
(a) 5 (b) 18 (c) 22 (d) 30 (e) 38
Solution: (a) V (b) XVIIl (c) XXI (d) XXX (e) XXXVII
Example 2: Write Hindu-Arabic numerals for the following :
(a) X (b) XIV (c) XXIX (d) XXXV (e) XXXIX
Solution: (a) 10 (b) 14 (c) 29 (d) 35 (e) 39
Example 3: Fill in the blanks with >,<or =:
(a) XVI
(c) XXV
00 XXVI
XXXVI
(b) XXII
(d) Xl
00 XVII
XII
35
Mathe3
 Solution: (a) XVI XXVI (b) XXI XVIII
(c) XXV XXXVI (d) Xl XI

Exerciset 3A
1. Write the Hindu-Arabic numbers for the followingRoman numbers:
O0000
000oo-z
(a) X
(e) X1
(b) XII
() XV
(c) IX
VI
000 00
(d)
(h)
000
V
00
(i) XXX XIV (k) XXVI (0) XXXIX
2. Write the following in Roman numerals:
(a) 29 (b) 24 (c) 32 (d) 17
(e) 33 () 15 (e) 21 (h) 16
3. Match the corresponding numerals of two columns:
A B

(a) 15 (i) XXXII

(b) 28 (i) xv
(c) 32 (ii) XIX
(d) 19 (iv) XXVIII
(e) S (v) IV
() 4 (vi) V
4. Tick (/) which of thefollowing are meaningless:
(a) IV (b) XX (d) VX (e)xvi ()w)
5. Write (T) for true and (F) for false:
(a) 28 =XVux (b) 17 =XVI (c) 19 =IXX
6. Arrange the following in ascending order:
l, 1, VII, XI, IX
7. Arrange the following in descending order:
X, IX, VI, VIII, XXX

36
Nathe 3
3. Fill the boxes with appropriate digits:
TO Th H TO (c)
Th H (b)
2 1 9 4 8
+ S 6 + 5 1 5
6 7 1 8 2 3

(d Th H TO (e) Th H TO (0)
5 1 3 8 4 3 2
+ 3 OO 2
6 4 56 2 8

Th H (h) Th H TO

2 96 65
+2 |9 9 +2 9 2
9 8 5 39 9

Th H TO (k) Th HTO

10 D 1 45
+58 9 + 3 OO7
7 2 2 67 6

4 Find the sum:

(a) Th H TO (b) Th HTO (c)
5 61 1 1 47 2
+ 4 3 2 9 + 28 2 6

Th H TO (e) Th HTO ()
(d)
5 15 4 4 1 4 2
+ 1 5 99 + 1 9 3 4

Th H TO (h) Th H TO
(8)
6 8 9 2 7 8 3 2
+ 1 3 1 0 + 5 9 2

44
Nathe 3
 (m) 6 6 2 9 (n) 765 4 (o) 8 2 7 9 (p) 6 4 8 7
- 5 9 1 0 -3 4 7 0 - 4 5 8 6 -5 6 2 1

2. Harish ordered 2500 chocolates for his shop. If he got only 1957 chocolates, how many are
stillleftto be received?
3. Rajat bought a printer for 7690. If he made a down payment of 2900 and made a
cheque for rest of the money, how much money did he make the cheque of?
4. If the difference of two numbers is 4287 and the greater number is 8623, find the smaller
number.
5 Fill in the boxes:
(a) (b) (c) (d) 8 8 3D
7 2 9 8 D7 8 D 8 o1
26 8 - 6 5 OO - 4 6 7 2
6 4 5 1 05 31 3 O106
(e) (h)
6 6 4 3 8 7 4
O 09 4 2 86 2 3 2 5 2 1
2 5 1 9 2 4 3 2 5 2O

DRILL-2
Choose the correct answer:
1. The difference of 6182 and 3197 is
(a) 2895 (b) 2589 (c) 2985 (d) 2859
2. 1437 less than 8259 is
(a) 6822 (b) 2862 (c) 6228 (d) 2628
3. Kanchan had?7566 in her purse. Ifshe spent? 1150 on shopping, then she is left with
(a) 4661 (b) 1486 (c) 6411 (d) 6416
4.
If Hani saved 2809 from his salary and Hari saved R 2976, how much fewer money did
Hani saved than Hari ?
(a) 761 (b) 671 (c) 167 (d) 716

5. Shikha, Aman and Ronak collected? 5173. Ifthey used only? 4810, they are left with
(a) 400 (b) 7363 (c)389 (d) 351
58
Mathe 3
 (d) The pages of your books
(e) Ruler
(f) The set square in geometry-box
(g) The bottom ofglass
2 Fill in the empty spaces:
(a) A circle has vertices.

(b) Asquare has vertices.

(c) Arectangle has pairs of equalsides.

(d) Arectangle has sides.
(e) Asquare has equal sides.
(f) Acircle has side.
(g) Atriangle has sides.
(h) Aquadrilateral has sides.
(i) Atriangle has. vertices.
Aquadrilateral has vertices.

3. Recognize and then write the names of the following plane figures:
(a) (b) (c)

(d) (e)

4 Count the number of triangles in the following figures:

(a) (b) (c)

166
Nathe 3
 Exercise 3 D
1. Write the names ofthe shapes of following figures:
(a) (b) (c)
Home

(d) (e) ()

2. Name any cubical object.

3. How many edges does acube have?
4. What is the shape ofasuitcase ?
5. Name three conical objects.
6. Name two cylindrical objects.
7 Are all the edges of a cuboid equal ?
8. Does a cube have six faces?
9. How many faces does a cylinder have ?
10. Is eachsurface of acube plane?
11. Name the solid shape having allits surfaces in square shape.
12. A ballis an example of which solid shape ?
13. Apencil is an example of which solid shape?
14. Anotebook is an example of which solid shape?
15. Write the names of the shapes of the following objects:
(a) Awatermelon (b) Acandle
(c) Apen (d) Atubelight
(e) A water tank () AC.P.U.
e) Acarton (h) Front wheel of a road roller
(1) Abottle ofjam U) An orange
16. How manyedges does asphere have ?
17. How many rectangular faces does a cuboid have ?
18. How many plane surfaces does acylinder have ?
19. How many edges does acone have?
20. How many vertices does a cone have ?
169
Marthe 3
 Exercise : B
much money was
1. Four boys sold popcorn for one month. The list below shows how
collected by each boy.
John -75 Logan-730
Carter-60 Andrew - 4 5

Use the information from the list to complete the pictograph below and answer the
questions.
Name Money collected
John

Carter

Logan

Andrew

(a) Howmuch money did the boys collect in all ?

(b) How much more money did Carter collect than Andrew?
(c) Which boy had the greatest sale ?
(d) Who sold more popcorn than Logan, but less than Carter?
(e) Who had the least sale ?
2. The number of dolls sold in a month in three towns are shown in the pictograph. Find the
number of dolls sold in that month in each town.
Dolis soid in a month

Delhi
500 dolls

Ranchi

Lucknow
1000 dols
178
Mate-3
3. The money spent by Aparna in a week is shown below.
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

Rs. 10

Answer the following questions:

(a) Howmany days had the greatest spending andhow much?
(b) On which day did Aparna spent the least ?
(c) How much did Aparna spent on Saturday ?
(d) Find the difference in spendings by Aparna on Wednesday and Thursday.
(e) Find the total spending of the week by Aparna.
4. The pictograph below shows number of any mails processed by the post office. Use the
pictograph to answer the questions.
Post Office Mail Processing
Day Pieces of mail processed at the Post Office
Mon., Jan. 6

Tue., Jan. 7

Wed., Jan. 8

Thurs., Jan. 9

Fri., Jan. 10

= 1000 pieces of mail = 2000 pieces of mail

(a) What does each symbol stand for?

(b) On which day did they process the greatest number of mail ?
(c) Howmany more mails were processed on Thursday than Monday?
(d) Apost office employee says, "We always process more mails on Tuesdays than we do
on Mondays." Is he telling the truth ?
(e) Howmany symbols would be used to represent 3000 pieces of mail on the chart ?
5. The cupcake bakery makes cupcakes and ships them off to supermarkets across the
country. The given pictograph shows how many cupcakes they bake each day. Use the
information from the graph to answer the questions.
179
Mathe 3