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18 views15 pages

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chandhuschandhus5
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EXPERIMENT NO: 1

DATE: 01\01\2024

INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION OF LINUX


SERVER OPERATING SYSTEM.

Aim: To familiarize the installation and configuration of Linux server operating system.
Theory: Install VirtualBox, create a Virtual Machine and install and configure of LINUX
server Operating system (UBUNTU).
PROCEDURE:
1)Download and install VirtualBox.

2)Start VirtualBox and select new to create a virtual machine.


3)The below screen will appear, enter name of the virtual machine, directory where the
os will be installed and select appropriate bootable ISO file and click next to continue.

4) Allocate memory.
Depends on how much memory is in host computer. And do not allocate more than
half of the memory.
Here allocate 2GB memory and click next.

5)Setup the hard disk


allocate the requires disk size (20GB) and press next.

6) Check summary

Summary includes the important information that added to create a virtual machine.
Check the summary and press finish to create Virtual Machine.
7) Select the virtual machine an open the setting screen. Then complete the following.

• Select system option ad allocate number of processors. Select storage option


and Ubuntu server version ISO file to empty SATA controller (if it was not
selected while creating virtual machine).
• Press OK.
8) Start the virtual machine using start option in virtual box.
If all data and the version link are correct the mission and installation will start.

9) Choose the language in first screen. Once the system starts. System will be presented
with this screen. Choose the preferred language and click Enter.

10) Next screen is for keyboard configuration. Select keyboard configuration as English
US and press Done.
11)Next screen allows to configure Network connection. In this screen we can select the
network adapter and enter a new IP address if your system is in a Network with a DHCP
server.
As weare not manually configuring the network parameters, so we keep the default and click
done.
12) Configure Proxy.
Next screen will present to enter a proxy address. It will keep default or configure
proxy and click Done.
13) Configure ubuntu archive Mirror.
Leave the default network mirror or choose a preferred mirror.

Press Done.
14) Storage configuration.
Select custom storage layout and click Done.
15) This screen will present Hard disk partition. Select Add GPT partition in available.
a) First create root partition.

Select size(5G), format (ext4) and mount (\) and click create.

b) Second create swap partition.

Select size(4G), format(swap) and click create.


c)Next create home partition.

Select size(8g), format(ext4) and mount(\home). And click create.

d)This screen presents file system summery. Verify it and click

Done.
16) confirm distractive action.
The next screen will display the warning message and ask us to confirm whether
the disk can be formatted or not. Select continue, and next screen will appear.
17) Profile setup.
Enter username, server’s name, username and password and click done.

18) Next installation of open SSH server, at this point we are not installing and configuring
SSH server, so keep the default value and select Done.
19) At this point installation will start and in few minutes time installation will be
completed. Once complete, reboot now option will appear. Select Reboot Now option.

20) Once reboot completed, screen for entering login name and password will appear.
We can login in the server by giving valid user and password in this screen.
21) Execute few commands like is(list), cd (change directory) pwd (present working
directory) etc. and verify the output.

Result
Installation and configuration of Linux server has been successfully completed.

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