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Notes of C

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12 views5 pages

Notes of C

Uploaded by

itsarhant
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Note of C

1. \n is used to move the control onto the next line.


2. \t is used to give a horizontal tab i.e. continuous five spaces.
3. The different datatypes are int(integer values), float(decimal values)
and char(character values).

some important syntax rules, which you must remember


always while writing code in the C language.
1. A semicolon ; is used to mark the end of a statement and the
beginning of another statement in the C language.
2. C is a case-sensitive language so all C instructions must be
written in lower case letters. main is not the same as MAIN.

LIST OF KEYWORDS IN C

to Double int struct

ak Else long Switch

se Enum register typedef

nst Extern return union

ar Float short Unsigned


ntinue For signed Volatile

fault Goto sizeof Void

If static While

Data Types in C
Broadly, there are 5 different categories of data types in the C
language, they are:

Type Example

Basic character, integer, floating-point, double.

Derived Array, structure, union, etc.

Enumeration Enums

Bool type true or false


Type Example

void Empty value

C Data type Value Range


In the table below we have the range for different data types in the
C language.

Typical Size in
Type Minimal Range
Bits

char 8 -127 to 127 %

unsigned char 8 0 to 255 %

signed char 8 -127 to 127 %

int 16 or 32 -32,767 to 32,767 %


Typical Size in
Type Minimal Range
Bits

unsigned int 16 or 32 0 to 65,535 %

signed int 16 or 32 Same as int %

short int 16 -32,767 to 32,767 %

unsigned short int 16 0 to 65,535 %

signed short int 16 Same as short int %

long int 32 -2,147,483,647 to 2,147,483,647 %

-(263 - 1) to 263 - 1 (Added by C99


long long int 64 %
standard)

signed long int 32 Same as long int %

unsigned long int 32 0 to 4,294,967,295 %

unsigned long long int 64 264 - 1 (Added by C99 standard) %


Typical Size in
Type Minimal Range
Bits

1E-37 to 1E+37 with six digits of


float 32 %
precision

1E-37 to 1E+37 with ten digits of


double 64 %
precision

1E-37 to 1E+37 with ten digits of


long double 80 %
precision

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