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Intro To Computers

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15 views6 pages

Intro To Computers

Uploaded by

yaminelrust
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic: Introduction to Computers

When I am done this lesson, I will know:

• What a computer system is


• Why computers are important in all parts of life

Pre and Post Self-Assessment

Pre Pre Post Post


Yes, I know this No, I want to Yes, I know this I still need more
learn this practice to learn
this
I know the
difference
between a
desktop and a
laptop
computer
I know the ways
computers are
used at work
I know how
computers are
used for
learning
I know how
computers can
help me with
everyday tasks

New Words and Terms

hardware
software
peripheral device
desktop
laptop

Introduction to Computers 1
What is a Computer System?
A computer system has three main parts:

• hardware
• software
• people
Hardware is the equipment. It is the physical parts. It includes the parts you can see and some
parts that you can’t see. Hardware includes the processor, memory, storage, communication
ports and peripheral devices. Peripheral devices are connected to the computer. Some
examples are the display, the keyboard, a mouse, speakers, or a printer. The processor is what
makes the computer work. It is like the “brains” of the computer.
Software is a set of instructions or a computer program that tells the hardware what to do. The
operating system of a computer is one type of software. There are also thousands of other
types of software programs that you can use on a computer. Some of the most common
software programs you might use are Microsoft Word or Adobe Acrobat. Software is written by
a computer programmer.
People use the software to tell the computer what they want it to do for them.
There are different types of computers. They can have different computing power, capacity,
size, mobility and other factors. Some different types of computers are:

• desktop computers
• laptop computers
• minicomputers
• handheld computers and devices
• mainframes or supercomputers

Watch this to learn more about what a computer is. https://www.youtube.com/w


Source: GCFGlobal.org atch?v=7cXEOWAStq4

Introduction to Computers 2
You are probably using a desktop computer or a laptop computer.

Desktop Computer Laptop Computer

• A desktop computer has a few • All the parts are combined in a laptop
different parts. computer.
• A desktop computer needs to have a • A laptop computer can be moved
place to sit. It usually sits on a desk around. You can even have it on your
which is why it is called a desktop. lap which is why it is called a laptop
• A desktop computer needs to be computer.
plugged in to work. • A desktop computer has a built-in
battery. You need to plug a laptop
computer into a power source to
charge the battery. If the battery is
charged, you can use it unplugged.
• Sometimes laptop computers are
called notebook computers.

Check Your Knowledge


What are the three main parts of a computer system?
1.
2.
3.

What are two differences between a desktop computer and a laptop computer?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

Introduction to Computers 3
Computers are used in all parts of our lives today. We use computers in the workplace, in
school settings and in our everyday lives.
Examples of Computers at Work

Retail associates look up customer names,


addresses and product information on a
computer.

Factory workers need to use computer


scanners to look up product information.

Office workers use word processing software


to write letters.

Mechanics use computers to match fault


codes with engine problems.

Discussion Question
Can you think of any other examples?

Examples of Computers at School

Students apply to schools online.

Some courses are done on a computer.

Introduction to Computers 4
Assignments are usually done on a computer.

Many teachers have online class websites.

Discussion Question
Can you think of any other examples?
Examples of Computers in our Everyday Lives

Many people store photos online.

You can message with friends and family


using social media.

Most people do at least some of their


banking online.

Shopping online is getting more and more


popular.

Discussion Question
Can you think of any other examples?

Check Your Knowledge


Write down three different places computers are used:
1.
2.

Introduction to Computers 5
3.
Share your answers with the group.

Optional: I Want to Learn More


Complete the GCFGlobal: Computer Basics – What is a Computer Course:
https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/computerbasics/what-is-a-computer/1/

Ontario Adult Literacy Curriculum Framework Connection


Competency Task Group(s) (Levels)
Find and Use Information • Read Continuous Text (L3)
• Interpret Documents (L2- tables, simple
format/sequences, pre-post tests)
• Extract Information from Films, Broadcasts and
Presentations (not leveled)
Communicate Ideas and • Interact with Others (L2 - brainstorm to improve
Information learning environment using technology, exchange
opinions, discuss ideas, informal)
• Complete and Create Documents (L3)

Literacy Link South Central

(March 2020)

www.llsc.on.ca [email protected]

Introduction to Computers 6

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