2021 Paper 2
2021 Paper 2
PHYSICS
SECTION-1 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains EIGHT (08) questions.
The answer to each question is a SINGLE DIGIT INTEGER ranging from 0 TO 9, BOTH
INCLUSIVE.
For each question, enter the correct integer corresponding to the answer using the mouse and the
on-screen virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct integer is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 If the question is unanswered;
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
1. A particle of mass 1 kg is subjected to a force which depends on the position as
r r æ 1 ˆ ö
F = - k ( xiˆ + yjˆ)kgms -2 with k = 1 kgs–2. At time t = 0, the particle's position r = ç i + 2 ˆj ÷ m
è 2 ø
r æ 2 ö
and its velocity v = ç - 2iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ ÷ ms -1 . Let vx and vy denote the x and the y components of
è p ø
the particle's velocity, respectively. Ignore gravity. When z = 0.5 m, the value of (x vy — y vx)
is_________ m2s–1.
Ans. (3)
i j k
i j k
1
2 0 = x y 0.5
2
2
2 vx vy
- 2 2 p
p
xvy – yvx = 3
2. In a radioactive decay chain reaction, 230 214
90 Th nucleus decays into 84 Po nucleus. The ratio of the
230 = 214 + 4n
16
n= =4
4
90 = 84 + n × 2 – m × 1
90 = 84 + 4 × 2 – m × 1
m = 92 – 90 = 2
n 4
Hence = = 2 Ans.
m 2
3. Two resistances R1 = X W and R2 = 1 W are connected to a wire AB of uniform resistivity, as shown
in the figure. The radius of the wire varies linearly along its axis from 0.2 mm at A to 1 mm at B.
A galvanometer (G) connected to the center of the wire, 50 cm from each end along its axis, shows
zero deflection when A and B are connected to a battery. The value of X is __________.
R1 R2
G
A B
Ans. (5)
Sol. For the balanced Wheatstone bridge
0.5
rdx
R1 ò prx2
= 0
1
R2 rdx
ò
0.5
prx2
0.5
é1ù
+ê ú
R1 ë rx û 0
= 1
R2 é1ù
+ê ú
ë rx û 0.5
\ R1 = 5R2 = 5W
4. In a particular system of units, a physical quantity can be expressed in terms of the electric charge
1
e, electron mass me, Planck's constant h, and Coulomb's constant k = , where Î0 is the
4p Î0
permittivity of vacuum. In terms of these physical constants, the dimension of the magnetic field is
[B] = [e]a [me]b [h]g [k]d. The value of a + b + g + d is ________.
Ans. (4)
Sol. B = e a ( m e ) h g k d
b
[ B] = éëea ùû [m e ] [ h]
b g
éë k d ùû
g d
[M1T -2 A -1 ] = [ AT ] [ m ] éë ML2 T -1 ùû éë ML3 A -2 T -4 ùû
a b
Ans. (4)
q=60°
h q
Sol.
htan60°
q=60°
q q
q2
3
1sin 60° = sin q
2
Þ q1 = 45°
3
sin 45° = 3 sin q2
2
3 1
= = 3 sin q2
2 2
= q2 = 30°
1 æ 3 -1 ö æ 3 -1 ö 1
3 + çç ÷÷ + çç ÷÷
3 è 2 ø è 2 ø 3
2 3 +3 3 -3+3- 3
6
4 3
6
4 3 8
\n =
6 3
n=4
6. A charge q is surrounded by a closed surface consisting of an inverted cone of height h and base
radius R, and a hemisphere of radius R as shown in the figure. The electric flux through the conical
nq
surface is (in SI units). The value of n is ________.
6 Î0
R q
Ans. (3)
Sol. From Gauss law,
q
fhemisphere + fCone = …..
e0
Total flux produced from q in a angle
q
f= [1 - cos a ]
2e0
p
For hemisphere, a =
2
q
fhemisphere =
2e 0
From equation (i)
q q
= + fcone =
2e0 e0
q
fcone =
2e0
4q q
=
6e0 2e0
n=3
Alternatively, f µ no of electric field lines passing through surface q is point charge which has
uniformly distributed electric field lines thus half of electric field lines will pass through
hemisphere & other half will pass through conical surface.
7. On a frictionless horizontal plane, a bob of mass m = 0.1 kg is attached to a spring with natural
length l0 = 0.1 m. The spring constant is k1 = 0.009 Nm–1 when the length of the spring l > l0 and is
k2 = 0.016 Nm–1 when l < l0. Initially the bob is released from l = 0.15 m. Assume that Hooke's law
remains valid throughout the motion. If the time period of the full oscillation is T = (np) s, then the
integer closest to n is ________.
Ans. (6)
k m
Sol.
l > l 0 ® k = k1
l < l 0 ® k = k2
Time period of oscillation,
m m
T=p +p
k1 k2
0.1 0.1
T=p +p
0.009 0.016
p p 0.7
T= + Þ T= p Þ T = 5.83p
0.3 0.4 0.12
T » 6p
So, n = 6
8. An object and a concave mirror of focal length f = 10 cm both move along the principal axis of the
mirror with constant speeds. The object moves with speed V0 = 15 cm s–1 towards the mirror with
respect to a laboratory frame. The distance between the object and the mirror at a given moment is
denoted by u. When u = 30 cm, the speed of the mirror Vm is such that the image is instantaneously
at rest with respect to the laboratory frame, and the object forms a real image. The magnitude of Vm
is ________ cm s–1.
Vm
V0
Ans. (3)
v0
Sol.
f=10cm
y
Let x
u = –30 cm
f = – 10 cm
f0
v= = -15cm
u-f
1 1 1
+ =
v u f
du v2 du
=- 2
dt u dt
2
r ævö r
v Im = - ç ÷ vom
èuø
r r
Given vI = 0
2
r r æ -15 ö r
vI - vm = - ç ÷ ( vO/ m )
è -30 ø
r r 1r 1r
vI - vm = - v0 + vm
4 4
r
v0 = 15cm / s ˆi
r r
v I = 0cm / s
r
5r v0
vm =
4 4
r
r v 0 15cm / s ˆi
vm = = = 3m / s ˆi
4 5
r
vm m cm / s = 3
SECTION-2 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains SIX (06) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these
four option(s) is (are) correct answer(s).
For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen,
both of which are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it
is a correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 If unanswered;
Negative Marks : −2 In all other cases.
9. In the figure, the inner (shaded) region A represents a sphere of radius rA = 1, within which the
electrostatic charge density varies with the radial distance r from the center as rA = kr, where k is
positive. In the spherical shell B of outer radius rB, the electrostatic charge density varies as
2k
rB = . Assume that dimensions are taken care of. All physical quantities are in their SI units.
r
rA
A
B rB
3
(A) If rB = , then the electric field is zero everywhere outside B.
2
3 k
(B) If rB = , then the electric potential just outside B is .
2 Î0
5 13p k
(D) If rB = , then the magnitude of the electric field just outside B is .
2 Î0
Ans. (B)
1
4 pk
Sol. q1 = ò kr4pr 2 dr = = pk
0
4
q2 = ò
r
2k
4 pr 2dr =
(
8pk r 2 - 12 )
1 r 2
3
(A) E net = 0 Þ q net = 0 Þ r =
2
(B) V =
kQ net
=
1 pk 4r - 3
2
( )
r 4pe0 r
k é 3ù
V= ê 4r - r ú
4e0 ë û
k é 3 3´ 2 ù k
= ê4 ´ 2 - 3 ú = e
4e 0 ë û 0
(C) q net = pk é 4 ( 2 ) - 3ù
2
ë û
= 13pk
kQ
(D) E2 =
r2
=
(
1 pk 4r - 3
2
)
4pe0 r2
é æ 5 ö2 ù
ê 4ç ÷ - 3ú
k ê è2ø ú
=
4e 0 ê ( 5 / 2 ) 2 ú
ê ú
ë û
k 22 k
= [25 - 3] =
25e0 25 e 0
10. In Circuit-1 and Circuit-2 shown in the figures, R1 = 1 W, R2 = 2 W and R3 = 3 W. P1 and P2 are the
power dissipations in Circuit-1 and Circuit-2 when the switches S1 and S2 are in open conditions,
respectively.
Q1 and Q2 are the power dissipations in Circuit-1 and Circuit-2 when the switches S1 and S2 are in
R1
R1 R2 R3
R2
S1
R1/2 R3
A B
Circuit-1
S2 2R3
A B
Circuit-2
(A) When a voltage source of 6 V is connected across A and B in both circuits, P1 < P2.
(B) When a constant current source of 2 Amp is connected across A and B in both circuits, P1 > P2.
(C) When a voltage source of 6 V is connected across A and B in Circuit-1, Q1 > P1.
(D) When a constant current source of 2 Amp is connected across A and B in both circuits, Q2 < Q1
Ans. (A,B,C)
16
R C1 = W
11
V2
P=
R
1
Pµ
R
R C1 > R C2
P = i2 R
PµR
Case-II
5
R 'C1 = W
11
1
R 'C2 = W
2
R 'C1 < R C1
1
Pµ Þ Q1 > P1 (Option (C) correct)
R
enclosed gas is T1. When the atmospheric pressure is Pa 2 , the radius of the bubble and the
(B) If the surface of the bubble is a perfect heat insulator, then the total internal energy of the
bubble including its surface energy does not change with the external atmospheric pressure.
(C) If the surface of the bubble is a perfect heat conductor and the change in atmospheric
4S
3 Pa2 +
ær ö r2
temperature is negligible, then ç 1 ÷ = .
è r2 ø 4 S
Pa1 +
r1
4S
5 Pa2 +
æ T2 ö 2 r2
(D) If the surface of the bubble is a perfect heat insulator, then ç ÷ = .
è T1 ø 4S
Pa1 +
r1
Ans. (C,D)
Sol.
4S
Pgas = Pa +
r
PVg = constant [adiabatic process]
5/3 5/3
æ 4S ö æ 4 3 ö æ 4S ö æ 4 ö
ç Pa1 + ÷ ç pr1 ÷ = ç Pa2 + ÷ ç pr23 ÷
è r1 ø è 3 ø è r2 ø è 3 ø
æ 4S ö
Pa +
r13 ç 2 r2 ÷
=ç ÷
r23 ç P + 4S ÷
ç a1 r ÷
è 1 ø
P1–yTy = constant
1- 5/3 1- 5/3
æ 4S ö æ 4S ö
ç Pa2 + ÷ = ç Pa1 + ÷
5/3
T2 T15/3
è r2 ø è r1 ø
-2/3
æ 4S ö
æ T2 ö
5/3
ç Pa1 + r ÷
ç ÷ =ç 1 ÷
è T1 ø çP + 4S ÷
ç a2 r ÷
è 2 ø
æ 4S ö
æ T2 ö
5/2
ç Pa2 + r ÷
ç ÷ =ç 2
÷
è T1 ø çP + 4S ÷
ç a1 r ÷
è 1 ø
(D) is correct
12. A disk of radius R with uniform positive charge density s is placed on the xy plane with its center at
the origin. The Coulomb potential along the z-axis is
V ( z) =
s ( R2 + z2 - z )
2 Î0
A particle of positive charge q is placed initially at rest at a point on the z axis with z = z0 and
r
z0 > 0. In addition to the Coulomb force, the particle experiences a vertical force F = -ckˆ with
2c Î0
c > 0. Let b = . Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
qs
1 25
(A) For b = and z0 = R , the particle reaches the origin.
4 7
1 3
(B) For b = and z0 = R , the particle reaches the origin.
4 7
1 R
(C) For b = and z0 = , the particle returns back to z = z0.
4 3
(D) For b > 1 and z0 > 0, the particle always reaches the origin.
Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. Wel + Wext = k f - k i
qv i - qvf + Wext = k f - k i
qs é 2 qsR
R + Z2 - Z ù - + CZ = k f - 0
2 Î0 ë û 2 Î0
qsB
C=
2 Î0
Substitute b & Z, calculate kinetic energy at z = 0
If kinetic energy is positive, then particle will reach at origin
If kinetic energy is negative, then particle will not reach at origin.
13. A double slit setup is shown in the figure. One of the slits is in medium 2 of refractive index n2. The
other slit is at the interface of this medium with another medium 1 of refractive index n1(¹ n2). The
line joining the slits is perpendicular to the interface and the distance between the slits is d. The slit
widths are much smaller than d. A monochromatic parallel beam of light is incident on the slits
from medium 1. A detector is placed in medium 2 at a large distance from the slits, and at an angle
q from the line joining them, so that q equals the angle of refraction of the beam. Consider two
approximately parallel rays from the slits received by the detector.
Medium 1
n1
n2
d
q
Detector
Medium 2
B
300
100 A
V(m3)
0.80
PA VAg = PB VBg
5 5
105 ´ ( 0.8 ) 3 = 3 ´ 10 5 ( VB ) 3
0.6
æ1ö
Þ VB = 0.8 ´ ç ÷ = 0.4
è3ø
PA VA - PB VB
WAB =
g -1
Þ WAB = – 60 kJ = Þ |WAB| = 60 kJ
VC V
WBC = nRTln = PB VBln C
VB VB
0.8
Þ WBC = 3 ´ 105 ´ 0.4 ln
0.4
Þ WBC = 84 kJ
WCA = PDV = 0 (Q DV = 0 )
WABC = 24 kJ
15. A flat surface of a thin uniform disk A of radius R is glued to a horizontal table. Another thin
uniform disk B of mass M and with the same radius R rolls without slipping on the circumference of
A, as shown in the figure. A flat surface of B also lies on the plane of the table. The center of mass
of B has fixed angular speed w about the vertical axis passing through the center of A. The angular
momentum of B is nMwR2 with respect to the center of A. Which of the following is the value of n?
A B
7 9
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) (D)
2 2
Ans. (B)
Sol. v = w (2R)
v = w0R : no slipping
\ w0 = 2w
v
w0
B
w
w: revolution
w0: rotation
A
Fixed
r r r
L = mr ´ v c + Ic w0
1
= M2Rv + MR 2 w0
2
1
= 4MR 2 w + MR 2 ( 2w) = 5MR 2w
2
\n=5
16. When light of a given wavelength is incident on a metallic surface, the minimum potential
needed to stop the emitted photoelectrons is 6.0 V. This potential drops to 0.6 V if another source
with wavelength four times that of the first one and intensity half of the first one is used.
What are the wavelength of the first source and the work function of the metal, respectively?
hc
[Take = = 1.24 ´ 10 -6 Jm C -1 .]
e
(A) 1.72 × 10–7 m, 1.20 eV (B) 1.72 × 10–7 m, 5.60 eV
(C) 3.78 × 10–7 m, 5.60 eV (D) 3.78 × 10–7 m, 1.20 eV
Ans. (A)
hc
Sol. = f + 6 … (i)
l
hc
= f + 0.6 … (ii)
4l
3hc
= 5.4eV \ f = 1.2 eV
4l
0.02 + 0.02
Mean absolute error = = 0.02
2
p 2
Area = d
4
r
18. Which one of the following options represents the magnetic field B at O due to the current flowing
L/2 L/2
O
L/4 L/4
L I I
3L/4
r -m I æ 3 1 öˆ r m Iæ3 1 öˆ
(A) B = 0 ç + ÷k (B) B = - 0 ç + ÷k
L è 2 4 2p ø L è 2 2 2p ø
r -m I æ 1 öˆ r -m I æ 1 öˆ
(C) B = 0 ç 1 + ÷k (D) B = 0 ç 1 + ÷k
L è 4 2p ø L è 4p ø
Ans. (C)
r mI m Ip ˆ mI p
4pL
( )
Sol. B = 0 sin 45° - kˆ + 0
L ( )
- k + 0 ´ - kˆ
L 2 ( )
4p 4p
2 4
CHEMISTRY
SECTION-1 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains EIGHT (08) questions.
The answer to each question is a SINGLE DIGIT INTEGER ranging from 0 TO 9, BOTH
INCLUSIVE.
For each question, enter the correct integer corresponding to the answer using the mouse and the
on-screen virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct integer is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 If the question is unanswered;
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
1. Concentration of H2SO4 and Na2SO4 in a solution is 1 M and 1.8 × 10–2 M, respectively. Molar
solubility of PbSO4 in the same solution is X × 10–Y M (expressed in scientific notation). The value
of Y is _________.
[Given: Solubility product of PbSO4 (Ksp) = 1.6 × 10–8. For H2SO4, Ka1 is very large and
Ka2 = 1.2 × 10–2]
Ans. (6)
–2
1 x 1.8 102 x
Ka2 = 1.2 × 10 =
1 x
Since x is very small (1 + x) – 1
2
x 1.8 10 1.2 10 2
M
SO24 1.8 102 0.6 102 M
= 1.2 × 10–2 M
3. Consider the strong electrolytes ZmXn, UmYp and VmXn . Limiting molar conductivity (0) of
UmYp and VmXn are 250 and 440 S cm2 mol–1, respectively. The value of (m + n + p) is _______.
Given:
Ion Zn+ Up+ Vn+ Xm– Ym–
0(S cm2 mol–1) 50.0 25.0 100.0 80.0 100.0
0 is the limiting molar conductivity of ions
339
336
Ans. (7)
339
336
0.01 0.04
(3) — (2) 4n = 12 n = 3
Putting in (2) we get m = 2
Putting in (1) we get p = 2
m+n+p=2+3+2=7
4. The reaction of Xe and O2F2 gives a Xe compound P. The number of moles of HF produced by the
complete hydrolysis of 1 mol of P is _______.
Ans. (4)
Sol. Xe + 2O2F2 XeF4 + 2O2
3
3XeF4 6H2O 2Xe XeO3 O2 12HF
2
6. The number of isomeric tetraenes (NOT containing sp-hybridized carbon atoms) that can be
formed from the following reaction sequence is ________.
Ans. (2)
Br
3. Alc. KOH
cis/trans
2 isomers
7. The number of -CH2- (methylene) groups in the product formed from the following reaction
sequence is ________.
1. O3, Zn/H2O
2. KMnO4
3. NaOH, electolysis
4. Cr2O3, 770 K, 20 atm
Ans. (0)
O
1. O3, Zn/H2O C
H
Sol.
KMnO4
C
OH
NaOH Cr2O3
Electrolysis 770 K
20 atm
8. The total number of chiral molecules formed from one molecule of P on complete ozonolysis
(O3, Zn/H2O) is ________.
OH OH
HO HO OH
P
Ans. (2)
Sol.
OH OH
(P)
HO HO OH
O3 / Zn/H2O
OH
O O O OH
O O O O
O O
HO HO
Achiral
Achiral Chiral Achiral
Chiral
O
O O
HO Achiral
Achiral
Boron produced BN with ammonia but Boron is element not compound. So that this option not
involve in answer.
T 200C
(B) 3B2H6 6NH3 3[BH2 (NH3 )2 ][BH4 ] 2B3N3H6 12H2
T >200°C
B3N3H6
(BN)x
1200C
(C) B2O3 ( ) 2NH3 2BN(s) 3H2O(g)
(B) Pig iron obtained from blast furnace contains about 4% carbon.
Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. (A) CaO + SiO2 CaSiO3 (in the temperature range 900 – 1500 K)
(B) In fusion zone molten iron becomes heavy by absorbing elemental impurities and produces Pig
13. Considering the following reaction sequence, the correct statement(s) is(are)
O O O
Zn/Hg, HCl
a hydrocarbon S
Zn/ Hg
(S)
HCl
O
O O
C C
Cl R
(R) R2Cd
14. Among the following, the correct statement(s) about polymers is(are)
(A) The polymerization of chloroprene gives natural rubber.
(B) Teflon is prepared from tetrafluoroethene by heating it with persulphate catalyst at high
pressures.
(C) PVC are thermoplastic polymers.
(D) Ethene at 350-570 K temperature and 1000-2000 atm pressure in the presence of a peroxide
initiator yields high density polythene.
Ans. (B,C)
Sol. (a) The polymerisation of neoprene gives natural rubber.
(b) is correct statement
(c) is correct statement
(d) Ethene at 350-570 K temperature and 1000-2000 atm pressure in the pressure of a peroxide
initiator yields low density polythene.
SECTION-3 : (Maximum Marks : 12)
This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is the
correct answer.
For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
15. Atom X occupies the fcc lattice sites as well as alternate tetrahedral voids of the same lattice. The
packing efficiency (in %) of the resultant solid is closest to
(A) 25 (B) 35 (C) 55 (D) 75
Ans. (B)
Atom 'X' occupies FCC lattice points as well as alternate tetrahedral voids of the same lattice
1
th distance of body diagonal
4
3a
= 2rX
4
8r
a X
3
Number of atoms of X per unit cell
=4 + 4 =8
(FCC lattice points) (Alternate tetrahedral voids)
Volume occupied by X
% packing efficiency = ×100
Volume of cubic unit cell
4
8 rX
3
= 3 ×100
a3
4
8 rX
3
= 3 ×100
3
8rX
3
4 1
8 3 3 3 100
3 8
3
= 100
16
= 34%
Hence, option (B) is the most appropriate option
16. The reaction of HClO3 with HCl gives a paramagnetic gas, which upon reaction with O3 produces
(A) Cl2O (B) ClO2 (C) Cl2O6 (D) Cl2O7
Ans. (C)
1
Sol. HClO3 HCl ClO2 Cl 2 H2O
(Paramagnetic) 2
17. The reaction Pb(NO3)2 and NaCl in water produces a precipitate that dissolves upon the addition of
HCl of appropriate concentration. The dissolution of the precipitate is due to the formation of
Ans. (C)
Sol.
18. Treatment of D- glucose with aqueous NaOH results in a mixture of monosaccharides, which are
Ans. (C)
Sol. Basic catalyse tautomerism through enediol intermediate
CHO
HO H
HO H
H OH
H OH
CH2–OH
CH–OH
CH2–OH
C–OH
C=O
HO H
HO H
H OH
H OH
H OH H OH
CH2–OH CH2–OH
CHO
H OH
HO H
H OH
H OH
CH2–OH
MATHEMATICS
SECTION-1 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains EIGHT (08) questions.
The answer to each question is a SINGLE DIGIT INTEGER ranging from 0 TO 9, BOTH
INCLUSIVE.
For each question, enter the correct integer corresponding to the answer using the mouse and the
on-screen virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct integer is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 If the question is unanswered;
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
p p 1 2
1. Let a and b be real numbers such that - < b < 0 < a < . If sin(a + b ) = and cos(a - b ) = ,
4 4 3 3
then the greatest integer less than or equal to
2
æ sin a cos b cos a sin b ö
ç cos b + sin a + sin b + cos a ÷
è ø
is _______.
Ans. 1
æ πö æ π ö æ π πö
Sol. α Î ç 0, ÷ ,β Î ç - , 0 ÷ Þ α + β Î ç - , ÷
è 4ø è 4 ø è 4 4ø
1 2
sin ( α + β ) = , cos ( α - β ) =
3 3
2
æ sin α cos α cosβ sin β ö
ç + + + ÷
è cosβ sin β sin α cos α ø
æ cos ( α - β ) cos ( β - α ) ö
2
ç + ÷
è cosβ sin β sin α cos α ø
2
æ 1 1 ö
= 4cos ( α - β ) ç
2
+ ÷
è sin 2β sin 2α ø
æ 2 sin ( α + β ) cos ( α - β ) ö
= 4 cos 2 ( α - β ) ç ÷ …(1)
è sin 2α sin 2β ø
16cos4 ( α - β ) sin 2 ( α + β ) ´ 4
=
( cos 2 ( α - β ) - cos 2 ( α + β ) )
2
64 cos 4 ( α - β ) sin 2 ( α + β )
=
( 2 cos ( α - β ) - 1 - 1 + 2 sin ( α + β ) )
2 2 2
16 1 1
= 64 ´ ´ 2
81 9 æ 4 2ö
ç 2 ´ 9 - 1 -1 + 9 ÷
è ø
64 ´ 16 81 16
= . =
81´ 9 64 9
é16 ù
êë 9 úû = 1 Ans.
and the slope of the curve y = y(x) is never zero, then the value of 10y ( 2 ) is ______.
Ans. 8
dy dx
òy 2
- 4y
=ò
x
æ 1 1ö dx
ò çè y - 4 - y ÷ø dy = 4ò x
y-4 (1,2 )
= cx 4 ¾¾¾ ®c =1
y
y - 4 = y x4
ò log2 (x + 1)dx + ò (2 )
3 x
- 1 3 dx
1 1
is______.
Ans. 5
Sol. f ( x ) = log 2 ( x 3 + 1) = y
x 3 + 1 = 2 y Þ x = ( 2 y - 1) = f -1 ( y )
1/3
f -1 ( x ) = ( 2 x - 1)
1/3
2 log 2 9
= ò log 2 ( x 3 + 1) dx + ò (2 - 1) dx
x 1/3
1 1
2 log 2 9
= ò f ( x ) dx + ò f -1 ( x ) dx = 2 log 2 9 - 1
1 1
7
= 8 < 9 < 27/2 Þ 3 < log 2 9 <
2
= 5 < 2 log 2 9 - 1 < 6
[ 2 log 2 9 - 1] = 5
4. The product of all positive real values of x satisfying the equation
3
x(16(log5 x) -68 log5 x)
= 5–16
is______.
Ans. 1
16t4 – 68t2 + 16 = 0
ì t1
ï
ït 2
Þ 4t - 17t + 4 = 0 í
4 2
ït 3
ïî t 4
t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 = 0
log 5 x1 + log 5 x 2 + log 5 x 3 + log 5 x 4 = 0
x 1x 2 x 3 x 4 = 1
5. If
1
æ 1
ö
( ) ( )
3
e x - 1 - x3 3 + ç 1 - x2 2 - 1 ÷ sin x
ç ÷
b = lim è ø
x ®0 xsin 2 x
then the value of 6b is ______.
Ans. 5
Sol. β = lim
e x - (1 - x 3 )
3 1/3
+
((1 - x ) -1) sin x
2 1/ 2
ææ x2 ö ö
(1 + x ) - çæ1 - x3 ÷ö
3
ç ç 1 - ÷ - 1÷
3
è ø + lim è è 2 ø ø sin x
β = lim
x®0 x3 x ®0 x2 x
4x 3 -x 2
β = lim + lim
x ®0 3x 3 x ®0 2x 2
4 1 5
β= - =
3 2 6
6b = 5
6. Let b be a real number. Consider the matrix
æb 0 1 ö
ç ÷
A = ç 2 1 -2 ÷
ç3 1 -2 ÷ø
è
If A7 – (b – 1)A6 – bA5 is a singular matrix, then the value of 9b is ______.
Ans. 3
æβ 0 1 ö
Sol. A = çç 2 1 -2 ÷÷ |A| = – 1
ç 3 1 -2 ÷
è ø
Þ |A7 – (b – 1)A6 – bA5| = 0
æ0 0 1 ö
ç ÷
A - βI = ç 2 1 - β -2 ÷
ç3 1 -2 - β ÷ø
è
1
A - βI = 2 - 3 (1 - β ) = 3β - 1 = 0 Þ β =
3
9b = 3
x2 y2
- =1
100 64
with foci at S and S1, where S lies on the positive x-axis. Let P be a point on the hyperbola, in the
p
first quadrant. Let ÐSPS1 = a, with a < . The straight line passing through the point S and having
2
the same slope as that of the tangent at P to the hyperbola, intersects the straight line S1P at P1. Let
d be the distance of P from the straight line SP1, and b = S1P. Then the greatest integer less than or
bd a
equal to sin is______.
9 2
Ans. 7
P1
Sol.
P
b a d
a/2 a/2
q q
S1 S
S1P – SP = 20
d
b- = 20
a
sin
2
d2 2bd
b2 + - 400 =
a a
sin 2 sin
2 2
a
1 sin 2
=
SP d
SP 2 + b2 - 656
cos a =
d
2b
a
sin
2
2bd
- 256
a
sin
= 2 = cos a
2b S
a
sin
2
l - 128
= cos a
l
l(1 – cosa) = 128
bd a
.2sin 2 = 128
a 2
sin
2
bd a 64 é bd aù
sin = Þ ê sin ú = 7 where [.] denotes greatest integer function
9 2 9 ë9 2û
ì æ 4| x |ö 3
5 ïï2 ç 1 - 3 ÷ , | x | £ 4 ,
2
ƒ(x) = x + and g(x) = è ø
í
12 ï 3
0, |x| > .
ïî 4
If a is the area of the region
ì 3 ü
í(x,y)Î ¡ ´ ¡ : x £ , 0 £ y £ min{ f (x), g(x)}ý ,
î 4 þ
then the value of 9a is ______.
6
Ans. 6
5 2 - 8x
Sol. x 2 + =
12 3
8x 5
x2 + + -2=0
3 12
f(x)
x=–1/2 x=1/2
A1 A2
–3/4 3/4 g(x)
12x2 + 32x – 19 = 0
12x2 + 38x – 6x – 19 = 0
1
x=
2
a = 2A1 + A2
æ 1/2 5 1 1 2ö
a = 2 ç ò x 2 + dx + ´ ´ ÷
è0 12 2 4 3ø
éæ x3 5x ö1/2 1 ù
Þ a = 2 êç + ÷ + ú
ëêè 3 12 ø 0 12 ûú
é1 5 1ù
Þ a = 2ê + +
ë 24 24 12 úû
é1 + 5 + 2 ù 8 8
Þ a = 2ê ú Þ a = 2 ´ Þ 9a = 9 ´
ë 24 û 24 12
Þ 9a = 6
SECTION-2 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains SIX (06) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these
four option(s) is (are) correct answer(s).
For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen,
both of which are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it
is a correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 If unanswered;
Negative Marks : −2 In all other cases.
9. Let PQRS be a quadrilateral in a plane, where QR = 1, ÐPQR = ÐQRS = 70º, ÐPQS = 15º and
ÐPRS = 40º. If ÐRPS = qº, PQ = a and PS = b, then the interval(s) that contain(s) the value of
(C) ( 2,3 ) (
(D) 2 2,3 2 )
Ans. (A,B)
\ QR = RS = 1
R
1
S 40° 30°
70°
1
b
70°
q
80° 15°
P a Q
Apply sine-rule in DPRQ :
a 1 1
= Þa= ….(1)
sin 30° sin 80° 2sin 80°
b 1
= Þ bsinq = sin40° ….(2)
sin 40° sin q
= sec40°
2
Þ < sec 40° < 2
3
10. Let
¥
æ pö
a= å sin 2k çè 6 ÷ø.
k =1
7
(A) The minimum value of g(x) is 2 6
1
(B) The maximum value of g(x) is 1 + 2 3
(C) The function g(x) attains its maximum at more than one point
(D) The function g(x) attains its minimum at more than one point
Ans. (A,B,C)
2 4 6
æ1ö æ1ö æ1ö
Sol. a = ç ÷ + ç ÷ + ç ÷ + ...
è2ø è2ø è2ø
1
1
a= 4 =
1 3
1-
4
\ g(x) = 2x/3 + 21/3(1 – x)
21/3
\ g(x) = 2x/3 +
2x/3
where g(0) = 1 + 21/3 & g(1) = 1 + 21/3
1æ 21/3 ö
\ g¢ ( x ) = ç 2 x/3 - x/3 ÷ = 0
3è 2 ø
1
Þ 22x/3 = 21/3 Þ x = = critical point
2
+
\ graph of g'(x) = –
7
æ1ö
& g ç ÷ = 26
è2ø
\ graph of g(x) in [0, 1]
(0,1+21/3) (1,1+21/3)
0 1
11. Let z denote the complex conjugate of a complex number z. If z is a non-zero complex number for
which both real and imaginary parts of
1
(z)
2
+
z2
are integers, then which of the following is/are possible value(s) of |z| ?
1 1
æ 43 + 3 205 ö 4 æ 7 + 33 ö 4
(A) çç ÷÷ (B) çç ÷÷
è 2 ø è 4 ø
1 1
æ 9 + 65 ö 4 æ 7 + 13 ö 4
(C) çç ÷÷ (D) çç ÷÷
è 4 ø è 6 ø
Ans. (A)
1
Sol. Let ( z ) + 2 = m + in , m, n Î ¢
2
z
2
( z ) 2 + z 4 = m + in
z
æ 1 ö
Þ (x 2 - y 2 ) ç 1 + 4 ÷ = m …(1)
è z ø
æ 1 ö
& -2xy ç 1 + 4 ÷ = n …(2)
è z ø
Equation (1)2 + (2)2
2
æ 1 ö é 2
ç 1 + 4 ÷ ë( x + y ) û = m + n
2
2
ù 2 2
è z ø
2
æ 1 ö
( z )4 = m 2 + n 2
ç1 + 4 ÷
è z ø
4 1
Þ z + 4
+ 2 = m 2 + n2
z
Now for option (A)
4 43 + 3 205
z =
2
Þ m2 + n2 = 45
Þ m = ±6, n = ±3
Option (B)
4 1 7 + 33 7 - 33 7 11
z + 4
+2 = + +2= +2 =
z 4 4 2 2
Option (C)
4 1 9 + 65 9 - 65 18 9 13
z + 4
+2 = + +2 = +2 = +2 =
z 4 4 4 2 2
Option (D)
4 1 7 + 13 7 - 13 14 7 13
z + 4
+2 = + +2 = +2 = +2 =
z 6 6 6 3 2
12. Let G be a circle of radius R > 0. Let G1, G2,…,Gn be n circles of equal radius r > 0. Suppose each
of the n circles G1,G2,…,Gn touches the circle G externally. Also, for i = 1, 2,…, n–1, the circle Gi
touches Gi+1 externally, and Gn touches G1 externally. Then, which of the following statements
is/are TRUE ?
(A) If n = 4, then ( 2 – 1)r < R
(B) If n = 5, then r < R
(C) If n = 8, then ( 2 – 1) r < R
(D) If n = 12, then 2 ( 3 + 1) r > R
Ans. (C,D)
p
Sol. 2 ( R + r ) sin
= 2r
n
R+r p
= cosec
r n
r r
r
r
R R
(A) n = 4, R + r = 2 r
R+r p p
(B) n = 5, = cosec < cosec
r 5 6
R + r < 2r Þ r > R
R+r p p
(C) n = 8, = cosec > cosec
r 8 4
R+r> 2r
R+r p
(D) n = 12, = cosec = 2 ( 3 + 1)
r 12
R + r = 2 ( 3 + 1) r
2 ( 3 + 1) r > R
13. Let ˆi, ˆj and k̂ be the unit vectors along the three positive coordinate axes. Let
r
a = 3iˆ + ˆj - k,
ˆ
r
b = ˆi + b2 ˆj + b3 k,
ˆ b2, b3 Î ¡,
r
c = c1ˆi + c 2 ˆj + c 3 k,
ˆ c1, c2, c3 Î ¡
r r
be three vectors such that b2b3 > 0, a × b = 0 and
æ 0 -c 3 c 2 öæ 1 ö æ 3 - c1 ö
ç ÷ç ÷ ç ÷
ç c3 0 -c1 ÷ç b2 ÷ = ç 1 - c 2 ÷ .
ç -c 0 ÷ç ÷ ç ÷
è 2 c1 øè b3 ø è -1 - c3 ø
Ans. (B,C,D)
r
Sol. a = 3iˆ + ˆj - kˆ
r
b = ˆi + b 2 ˆj + b3 kˆ
r
c = c1 ˆi + c 2 ˆj + c 3 kˆ
æ 0 -c 3 c 2 öæ 1 ö æ 3 - c1 ö
ç ÷ç ÷ ç ÷
ç c3 0 -c1 ÷ç b2 ÷ = ç 1 - c 2 ÷
ç -c 0 ÷ç ÷ ç ÷
è 2 c1 øè b3 ø è -1 - c3 ø
c3 – b3c1 = 1 – c2 …(2)
c2 – b2c1 = 1 + c3 …(3)
= c1ˆi + c 2 ˆj + c 2 kˆ -3iˆ - ˆj + kˆ
r r r r
b´c = c -a
r
Take dot product with b
rr rr
0 = c.b - a.b
rr
b.c = 0
r r
b^c
r r
b Ù c = 90°
r
Take dot product with c
r2 rr
0 = c - a.c
rr r2
a.c = c
rr
a.c ¹ 0
r r r r
b´c = c -a
Squaring
r2 r2 r2 r2 rr
b c = c + a - 2c.a
r2 r2 r2 r2
b c = c + 11 - 2 c
r2 r2 r2
b c = 11 - c
r2 r2
( )
c b + 1 = 11
r2 11
c = r2
b +1
r
c £ 11
rr
given a.b = 0
b2 – b3 = –3 also
b22 + b32 – 2b2b3 = 9 b2b3 > 0
b22 + b32 = 9 + 2b2b3
b22 + b32 = 9 + 2b2b3 > 9
b22 + b32 > 9
r
b = 1 + b 22 + b23
r
b > 10
14. For x Î ¡, let the function y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
dy æ p ö
+ 12y = cos ç x ÷ , y(0) = 0.
dx è 12 ø
Then, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
(A) y(x) is an increasing function
(B) y(x) is a decreasing function
(C) There exists a real number b such that the line y = b intersects the curve y = y(x) at infinitely
many points
(D) y(x) is a periodic function
Ans. (C)
dy æ p ö
Sol. + 12y = cos ç x ÷
dx è 12 ø
Linear D.E.
I.F. = e ò
12.dx
= e12 x
Solution of DE
æ p ö
y.e12x = ò e12x .cos ç x ÷ dx
è 12 ø
e12x
æ p p p ö
y.e12x = 2 ç
12 cos x + sin x ÷ + C
æpö è 12 12 12 ø
(12)2 + ç ÷
è 12 ø
(12) æ æ px ö æ px ö ö C
Þ y= 2 ç
(12)2 cos ç ÷ + p sin ç ÷ ÷ + 12x
(12) + p è
4
è 12 ø è 12 ø ø e
Given y(0) = 0
12 2 -123
Þ0= (12 + 0) + C Þ C =
12 4 + p2 12 4 + p2
12 é æ px ö æ px ö ù
\ y= 4 2 ê
(12)2 cos ç ÷ + p sin ç ÷ - 122.e -12x ú
12 + p ë è 12 ø è 12 ø û
dy 12 é æ px ö p
2
æ px ö ù
Now = 4 ê - 12 p sin ç ÷ + cos ç ÷ + 123 e -12x ú
dx 12 + p 2 ê 14444 è 12 ø 12
4244444 è 123ø ú
ë min. value û
æ p 4
p ö
2
ç - 144 p2 + = -12p 1 + 4 ÷
è 144 12 ø
dy
Þ > 0 " x £ 0 & may be negative/positive for x > 0
dx
So, f(x) is neither increasing nor decreasing
For some b Î R, y = b intersects y = f(x) at infinitely many points
So option C is correct
SECTION-3 : (Maximum Marks : 12)
This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is the
correct answer.
For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
15. Consider 4 boxes, where each box contains 3 red balls and 2 blue balls. Assume that all 20 balls are
distinct. In how many different ways can 10 balls be chosen from these 4 boxes so that from each
box at least one red ball and one blue ball are chosen?
Ans. (A)
é5 3ù
ê2 2ú
Sol. M = ê ú
ê -3 -1 ú
ëê 2 2 ûú
é3 3 ù
ê2 +1 2 ú
M=ê ú
ê -3 -3 + 1ú
êë 2 2 úû
3é1 1 ù
M = I+ ê
2 ë -1 -1úû
é1 1ù
Let A = ê ú
ë -1 -1û
é 1 1 ù é 1 1 ù é0 0 ù
A2 = ê úê ú=ê ú
ë -1 -1û ë -1 -1û ë 0 0 û
2022
æ 3 ö
M 2022 = ç I + A ÷
è 2 ø
= I + 3033A
é1 0 ù é1 1ù
=ê ú + 3033 ê ú
ë0 1 û ë -1 -1û
é 3034 3033 ù
=ê ú
ë -3033 -3032 û
17. Suppose that
Box-I contains 8 red, 3 blue and 5 green balls,
Box-II contains 24 red, 9 blue and 15 green balls,
Box-III contains 1 blue, 12 green and 3 yellow balls,
Box-IV contains 10 green, 16 orange and 6 white balls.
A ball is chosen randomly from Box-I ; call this ball b. If b is red then a ball is chosen randomly
from Box-II, if b is blue then a ball is chosen randomly from Box-III, and if b is green then a ball is
chosen randomly from Box-IV. The conditional probability of the event 'one of the chosen balls is
white' given that the event 'at least one of the chosen balls is green' has happened, is equal to
15 3 5 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
256 16 52 8
Ans. (C)
Sol. Box I 8(R) 3(B) 5(G)
æ A ö P(A Ç B)
Pç ÷ =
è Bø P(B)
A Ç B ® (wG)
5 6
´
= 16 32
5 8 15 3 12
´1 + ´ + ´
16 16 48 16 16
15 5
= =
156 52
16 + 5n - 3n 2 32 + n - 3n 2 48 - 3n - 3n 2 25n - 7n 2
f(n) = n + + + + ... + .
4n + 3n 2 8n + 3n 2 12n + 3n 2 7n 2
4
(A) 3 + loge 7
3
3 æ7ö
(B) 4 - loge ç ÷
4 è3ø
4 æ7ö
(C) 4 - loge ç ÷
3 è3ø
3
(D) 3 + loge 7
4
Ans. (B)
n
16r + (9 - 4r)n - 3n 2
18. f(n) = n + å
r =1 4rn + 3n 2
n
(16r + 9n) - (4rn + 3n 2 )
f(n) = n + å
r =1 4rn + 3n 2
æ n 16r + 9n ö
f(n) = n + ç å 2 ÷
-n
è r =1 4rn + 3n ø
16r + 9n
lim f(n) = lim å
n ®¥ n ®¥ 4rn + 3n 2
æ æ r ö ö1
n ç 16 ç ÷ + 9 ÷
ènø øn
= lim å è
n ®¥ ærö
r =1
4ç ÷ +3
ènø
1 1 1
16x + 9 3dx
=ò dx = ò 4 dx - ò
0
4x + 3 0 0
4x + 3
3
( ln 4x + 3 )0
1
= 4-
4
3 7
= 4 - ln
4 3