ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+4 RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING BY USING ETABS

A Mini Project Report Submitted In Partial

Fulfillment Of The Requirement For The Degree Of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
U.BHASKAR REDDY (20095A0110)
S.AYESHA BEGAM (20095A0109)
K.USENAPPA (20095A0196)
G.SIVA NAGI REDDY (19091A0146)
P.YESHWANTH SAI (19091A0164)
Under the Esteemed Guidance of

Dr.J.JOEL SHELTON PhD

Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering

Department of Civil Engineering

R. G. M College of Engineering and Technology
(Autonomous),
Nandyal 518501, A. P., INDIA
(Affiliated to J. N. T. U. Ananthapur, A. P., INDIA)
(Approved by AICTE, Accredited by N.B.A, NewDelhi, NAAC-A+ Grade)

2019 - 2023
 R. G. M College of Engineering and Technology
(Autonomous),
Nandyal 518501, A. P., INDIA
(Affiliated to J. N. T. U. Ananthapur, A. P., INDIA)
(Approved by AICTE, Accredited by N.B.A, NewDelhi, NAAC-A+ Grade)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the mini Project Report entitled ”ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+4
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BY USING ETABS”that is being submitted by

U.BHASKAR REDDY (20095A0110)

S.AYESHA BEGAM (20095A0109)
K.USENAPPA (20095A0196)
G.SIVA NAGI REDDY (19091A0146)
P.YESHWANTH SAI (19091A0164)

in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of B.Tech in Civil Engineering to the
RAJEEV GANDHI MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECH-
NOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS), Nandyal (Affiliated to J.N.T. University, Anantapur) is a
bonafide record of confide work carried out by them under our guidance and supervision. The
results embodied in this mini Project report have not been submitted to any other university
or institute for the award of any Degree.

Signature of the Project Guide Signature of Head of the Department

Dr.J.JOEL SHELTON PhD Dr.G.SREENIVASULU PhD (IISC),
Assistant Professor Professor and HOD

Examiner:

Date:

i
Dedicated to my beloved parents, and teachers who have worked hard throughout my education.

ii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We express deep gratitude to our guide Dr.J.JOEL SHELTON, PhD Assistant Professor of
Civil Engineering Department, RGM College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal for his con-
tinuous support, guidance, scholarly advice and a perennial source of inspiration. He also taught us
the time sense, discipline and punctuality, which indeed made us to accomplish this piece of work
effectively, efficiently and on time. For all these, we owe him profusely forever.

We are thankful to Dr. G. SREENIVASULU,M.Tech (IITK), PhD (IISC), Professor and HOD
in Dep of C.E, RGM college of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal, Kurnool district, AP for his
able guidance, advice, inspiration and his encouragement in carrying out this successful of mini project.

We will highly grateful to Dr. T. JAYACHANDRA PRASAD, Principal, R.G.M. College of

Engineering and Technology, for his encouragement and inspiration at various points of time for the
mini project.

We will remain grateful to Dr. M. SHANTHIRAMUDU, Chairman, and Sri M.SIVARAM,

M.D, R.G.M. College of Engineering and Technology who have been a constant source of inspiration
throughout the mini project work and we also seek their blessings for a bright future.

We would like to express our sincere thanks to mini Project Coordinators of R.G.M College of
Engineering for providing an opportunity for doing this mini project work.

We extend our heartfelt thanks to all the Teaching and Non-Teaching staff members of R.G.M.C.E.T
for their valuable help for the mini project.

At the end, we proudly acknowledge our father and mother for their constant motivation which
have been valuable assets of our life.

PROJECT ASSOCIATES
U.BHASKAR REDDY (20095A0110)
S.AYESHA BEGAM (20095A0109)
K.USENAPPA (20095A0196)
G.SIVA NAGI REDDY (19091A0146)
P.YESHWANTH SAI (19091A0164)

iii
 ABSTRACT

Structural Analysis is a branch which involves in the determination of behavior of structures in order
to predict the responses of different structural components due to the effect of loads. Each and every
structure will be subjected to either one or the groups of loads, the various kinds of loads normally
considered are dead load, live load, wind load IS:875-1987 partl,2,3, earthquake load (IS:1893-2016)..
ETABS(Extended Three dimensional Analysis of Building System) is a software which is incorporated
with all the major analysis engines that are static ,dynamic, Linear and non-linear, etc.

This computer software’s are also being used for the calculation of forces, bending moment , stress,
strain deformation or deflection for a complex structural systems this software is used to analyze
and design the buildings. In this study G+4 building for Dead load, Live load, wind load. Modeling
of G+4 R.C.C framed building is done on the ETABS software. The project is designed as per Indian
codes IS 875 partl,2,3;1S 456:2000.

Keywords: ETABS,WIND LOADS,LIVE LOADS,R.C.C FRAME BUILDING.

iv
Contents

Acknowledgements iii

Abstract iv

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 INTRODUCTION TO RESIDENTIAL BUILDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 ETABS SOFTWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 ADVANTAGES OF ETABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.5 DISADVANTAGES OF ETABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5
2.1 Background studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Objectives of the study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3 METHODOLOGY 8
3.1 Flow chart for Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Software used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4 Plan of the Building 10

4.1 Column Orientation of the Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2 Plan of the Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.3 Dimensions of the Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.4 Procedure for Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.5 Modelling of G+4 Residential building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5 Detailing of Loads 16
5.1 Calculation of loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.2 Application of Parapet wall load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

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 5.3 Combination of Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

6 Analysis of G+4 Residential Building 19

7 DESIGN OF CONCRETE FRAMES 23

7.1 Beam Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.2 Rectangular column Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7.3 Square column Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.4 Slab Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.5 ISOLATED Footing Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

8 CONCLUSION 29

REFERENCES 30

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List of Figures

3.1 Flow chart for Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4.1 Column Orientation of the Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4.2 Plan of the Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.3 Model of G+4 residential building in ETABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.1 Assaigning of Parapet wall load in ETABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

6.1 Displacements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.2 Shear Force Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.3 Shear Results For Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.4 Bending Moment Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.5 Bending Moment Results For Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.6 Axial Force Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.7 Axial Results For Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

7.1 cross section of beam at story 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

7.2 Longitudinal section of beam at story 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.3 cross section of Rectangular column at story 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7.4 cross section of square column at story 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.5 Plan of the Slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.6 Elevation of the footing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7.7 Plan of the footing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

vii
Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 General
Now a days due to overpopulation and high cost of land, multi-storied building is more essential
for metropolitan city. Multi-storied Residential building is the perfect solution for living of high
populated area. A multi-storied building, which posses multiple floor above the ground level,
which aim to increase the floor area of building in shortest built up area. Structure analysis is a
subject which involves designing, planning to built up a perfect building. Basically each project
are different with their design criteria such as incoming load, soil properties, dynamic load, built
up area etc. Here we provided the details to complete a residential apartment theoretically.
We firstly collected some required data to measure the soil specific such as moisture content,
bearing capacity of soil, types of soil etc. We provided the perfect parameter in beam, slab,
column and footing with the consideration of incoming load to avoid shear and bending collapse.
In accordance with limit state method of collapse in IS456:2000 we built G+4 building which
deal with strength and stability of structure under maximum design load flexure, compression
, shear and torsion .

1
1.2 INTRODUCTION TO RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
A residential building is one or more family dwellings, lodging or boarding houses, hostels,
dormitories, apartment houses, flats, and private garages in which sleeping accommodation is
provided for conventional residential purposes, with or without kitchen or dining facilities All
buildings intended for private occupation, whether permanent or temporary, are classified as
residential buildings. Single-family, mobile, cottage, semi-detached, row home, and apartment
building are the different types of dwellings.

1.3 ETABS SOFTWARE

ETABS stands for Extended Three Dimentional Analysis of Building Systems. ETABS offers a
user interface to perform Modelling ,Analysis ,Design and Reporting. ETABS provide sophis-
ticated analysis and design for steel , concrete , and masonary structure.
1) Assam on 15th August, 1950 with an intensity of 8.6. In ETABS Beams and Columns are
known as line objects. Slabs and Shear walls are known as Area objects.
2) It has built in template.
3) It has built in code books.
4) It will calculate loads automatically on beams and columns.
5) It is easy to give floor load for irregular panels.
6) It performs wind load and earthquake analysis also.
7) Auto calculation of beam reinforcements based on moments at column face , rather than at
column centre line and column reinforcements based on moments at beam soffit , rather than
at beam centre line.
8) It design shear walls.
9) It design shear walls.
10) It displays reinforcement areas or percentage on each beam and column
11) Construction sequence analysis and Pushover analysis can be done by ETABS.

1.4 ADVANTAGES OF ETABS

ETABS is a 3D modeling software for any kind of structural analysis and design. Using this
program you can perform both steel structure and RC Structure. Here are some important

2
advantages of ETABS software for 3D modeling.

ˆ ETABS allows user for Graphic input and modification for the sake of easy and quick
model creation for any type of structure.

ˆ Creation of 3D model with the utilization of plan views and elevations, 3D model of any
kind of complex structure can be created easily.

ˆ With the help of similar storey concept creation of 3D model is very easy and quicker.
If the storey’s are similar then the model generation time can be reduced multiple time
through similar storey concept.

ˆ Editing of model is very easy. Moving any object from one position to other, combining
two or more objects using merge command, making the similar object using Mirror com-
mand and make copy of any object in the same level of different story level.

ˆ Drawing of object with most accuracy using snap command consisting of end, perpendic-
ular and middle or some other options.

ˆ Creation of object is very quick for any type of object like beam, column, slab, wall etc.
with one click of mouse.

ˆ Easy navigation through multiple viewing of windows. This feature allows you to create
or edit your model very easily with real time view.

ˆ Create your model and editing has been easy through 3D view with different type of
zoom option as well as panning command for moving the whole model easily without any
rotation.

3
ˆ Different view option of the 3D model including plan view, any side elevation view, and
also customization view created by the modeler.

1.5 DISADVANTAGES OF ETABS

ˆ While using ETABS, one cannot edit input file directly.

ˆ You cannot print and read input file as easily as STAAD software as no manual is avail-
able in this software.

ˆ In large models, some loads may be missed out. In fact, they are hard to check.

ˆ The method of Analysis is slower and consumed more disk space sometimes.
item Shear design results used to be in terms of ASV/SV.

4
Chapter 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Background studies

1.Analysis And Design Of G+5 Residential Building By Using E-tabs:
Author: N.Lingeshwaran
Year: 2017
Journal details:
The structure is design based on the E-TABS, and the theory of LIMIT STATE METHOD
which provide adequate strength, serviceability, and durability besides economy. The displace-
ment, shear force, bending moment variation has been shown. If any beam fails, the dimensions
of beam and column should be changed and reinforcement detailing can be produced.

2.Design and Analysis of a Residential building using ETABS integrated with

Green Building concept:
Author: : : Ujjwal Bhardwaj
year: 2018
Journal details:
By implementing green concepts in residential buildings we have attempt to use renewable
resources more sensibly in order to create an eco-friendly environment which will excel the
living experience for residents, and minimize the ecological footprints of the building. This
paper presents stories RCC framed building analyzed and designed under the lateral loading
effect of earthquake using (Extended Three Dimensional Analysis of Building system). All the
major analysis process i.e. static, dynamic, Linear and non-linear, etc., as well as designing
of the building is included in the ETABS software. Because of the facilities provided in this

5
software at the modelling stage, the buildings can be modelled as per the arrangement of the
members of the project in Practical, and this software considers the beams, columns as Line
members; slabs, Ramps/staircases, walls are as area members. This paper mainly deals with
the structural analysis and designing of a residential building using ETABS software and those
results are further verified by manual calculation and design as per IS 456: 2000 and in the
pre-building phase the green design concepts are implemented in the architectural design of a
building to reduce the carbon footprints of the building.

3. Design and Analysis of Residential Multistory Building (G+5) by using

ETABS
Author: Mr. Kundan Kulbhushan
Year: 2019
Journal details:
Analysis of dead loads, live loads, wind loads ( axial load ) , and seismic load and by dead load
and live loads induced shear force and bending moment are analysis with diagram of gravity
load , axial load , lateral load ,and longitudinal reinforcement

4. Design and Analysis of Residential Building by using ETABS

Author: Dr. Valsson Varghese
Year: 2021
Journal details:
The case study in this paper mainly emphasizes on structural behavior of multi-storey build-
ing for different plan configurations like rectangular, C, L and I-shape.Modelling of 15-storeys
R.C.C. framed building is done on the ETABS software for analysis ETABS issue, for analysis
and design for building systems. ETABS featuresare contain powerful graphical interface cou-
pled withunmatched modeling, analytical, and design procedures,all integrated using a common
database. STAAD andETABS both of the software are well equipped and very much capable
of handling different shape of thestructures, static and dynamic loadings and differentmaterial
properties.

5.Analysis, Design and Estimation of G+4 Residential Building:

Author: Prof. Aradhana Chavan
Year: 2021
Journal details:

6
1.This project includes G +4 building with parking at ground floor and rest of the floors oc-
cupied with 2BHK flats. The response of a RCC high rise building under dead load, live load
and seismic load is studied as per IS 875(Part 1):1987, IS 875(Part 2):1987and IS 1893: Part1:
2016 respectively. 2.Reinforcement details for each member i.e., beams and columns can be
obtained directly after the process of analysis is carried out.

2.2 Objectives of the study

1) To perform analysis and design of the structure without any type of failures.
2) To understand the basic principles of structures by using Indian Standard Codes
3) To understand the parameters of the design for beams, columns, slabs and other structural
components.
4) To prepare the 3D model of the structure by using the E-TABS Software for detailed analysis
and design

7
Chapter 3

METHODOLOGY

3.1 Flow chart for Methodology

Figure 3.1: Flow chart for Methodology

3.2 Software used

The following softwares are used for the design of G+4 Residential building in this project.
1. AUTOCAD Software.
2. ETABS Software.
3. STAAD Foundation.

8
 1. AUTOCAD
AUTOCAD is a commercial computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting software application.
Developed and marketed by AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 as a desktop app
running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers. The main use of AUTOCAD
software is to draw or drafting the plan, elevation and sections of structures in 2D or 3D view.
For the present project AUTOCAD is used for representing the plan of considered Residential
Building.

2. ETABS
ETABS stands for Extended Three-Dimensional Analysis of Building System. ETABS is an
engineering software product that caters to multi-story building analysis and design. Modelling
tools and templates, code-based load prescriptions, analysis methods and solution techniques,
all coordinate with the grid-like geometry unique to this class of structure.

3. STAAD Foundation
STAAD foundation stands for Structural Analysis and Design foundation and used for Struc-
tural Analysis and Design Software from Bentley. It is the most powerful software that can
design almost any kind of civil engineering structure such as steel, concrete, timber, aluminum,
and cold-formed steel designs. The newly released or complete package of analysis from Bentley
is STAAD Pro V8i.

9
Chapter 4

Plan of the Building

The material is used for construction is reinforced concrete with M-30 grade concrete and Fe-500
grade of steel.

ˆ Number of stories = 5

ˆ Storey height = 3m

ˆ Number of bays along x-direction = 5

ˆ Number of bays along y-direction = 5

ˆ Size of sqare column = 450 x 450mm

ˆ Size of Rectangular column = 350 x 450mm

ˆ Size of Beam = 400 x 500mm

ˆ Slab thickness = 150mm

10
4.1 Column Orientation of the Building

Figure 4.1: Column Orientation of the Building

11
4.2 Plan of the Building

Figure 4.2: Plan of the Building

Note: All Dimensions are in Feets and inches plan is same for all Storeys.

12
4.3 Dimensions of the Building
ˆ Bedroom = 13’6” x 10’10”

ˆ Master Bedroom = 7’0” x 8’3”

ˆ Kitchen = 4.5m x 4.5m

ˆ Hall = 19’0” x 10’11”

ˆ Toilet =5’0” x 7’1”

ˆ Pooja = 3’5” x 3’0”

ˆ Door (D1) = 1.2m x 2.1m

ˆ Door (D2) = 0.9m x 2.1m

4.4 Procedure for Modelling

ˆ New model – change units to KN-M - number of stories = 5- number of bays in X direction
= 5- number of bays in Y direction =4- storey height= 3m -Give each bay width in X-
direction - bay width in Y direction - restraints -OK.

ˆ Define materials- add new materials-material type (concrete) material name (concrete)-
tick the switch to advanced property display option- material property options displays-
material name (concrete) -material type( concrete) -modify/show material properties -
material property data-material property - ok.

ˆ Define-section properties-frame sections-add new properties-frame section - property type(

concrete)-select rectangular section name(beam)-depth=0.5- width=0.4-material(concrete)concrete
reinforcement-select beam-ok. Add new property-frame section -property type (concrete)-
select rectangular- section name (column)-material (sqare column)450 x 450 concrete rein-
forcement -select column-ok-select rectangular-section name (column)-material(rectangular
column) 350 x450 concrete reinforcement-select column-ok.

ˆ Define-section properties-area sections-add new section-section name (slab) - material

name(concrete)-thickness-membrane= 0.15-ok.

13
ˆ Select all the support grid points-assign-joint-restraints-fixed-ok.

ˆ Select-select-select lines parallel to -coordinate axes or planes-Z-axis-ok-assign-frame-

frame sections-columns-ok.

ˆ Select-select-select lines parallel to-coordinates axes or planes-X-axis and Y-axis-ok-assign

frame -frame sections -beam-ok.

ˆ Select quick draw floor-properties of object -slab-select all elements and assign.

ˆ Set display options- tick extrude view-ok.

ˆ Define- load patterns-load pattern (dead)-name type (dead)-multiplier (1)-load patternsload

pattern (live)-name type (live)-add load pattern (wind load) -select-properties-frame
sections-select beams and columns-ok- assign-frame loadsgravity-load pattern name (dead)-
Global Z-1-OK.

ˆ Select-select properties-area sections-slab-ok-assign-area loads -Self weight-load pattern

name (dead)-Global Z=1-ok.

ˆ Select-properties-frame sections-beam ok-assign-frame loads-distributed-load pattern name

(live)-uniform load 2-ok.

ˆ Define-load combinations-add new combo-load combination (comb1)-load case name (dead

and live)-load case type (linear static)-scale factor (1.5)-add-ok.

ˆ Analyze-set analysis options-ok-Analyze-run analysis-run now.

ˆ Go to design-concrete frame design-start design/check-view all members are passed.

14
4.5 Modelling of G+4 Residential building

Figure 4.3: Model of G+4 residential building in ETABS

15
Chapter 5

Detailing of Loads

In ETABS all the load considerations are first defined and then assaignned. The loads in
ETABS are defined as using static load cases command in define menu.

– Assaigning of Dead loads. After defining all the loads are assaigned for external
walls , internal walls , parapet walls as per IS 875 1987 PART 1

– Assaigning of Live loads. Live loads are assaigned for the entire structure including
floor finishing as per IS 875 1987 PART 2

– Assaigning of wind loads wind loads are defined and assaigned as per IS 875 1987
PART 3 by giving wind speed and wind angle in X ,Y directions as 0 , 90 respectively

5.1 Calculation of loads

– Dead Load

– Self Weight = ETABS Defaultly taken

– External wall = 13.8 KN/M

– Internal wall = 9.0 KN/M

– Parapet walll = 3.0 KN/M

– Floor finish = 2 KN/M²

– Live load = 2 KN/M²

– Wind Load X+ direction = wind ward co-efficirnt =0.8 , leeward co-efficient= 0.5

– Wind load in Y- direction =wind ward co-efficirnt =0.8 , leeward co-efficient= 0.5

16
5.2 Application of Parapet wall load

Figure 5.1: Assaigning of Parapet wall load in ETABS

17
5.3 Combination of Loads

– Dead load + Live load - 1.5

– Dead load + Live load - 1.2

– Dead load + Live load -1.2 + wind load x+ - (-1.2)

– Dead load + Live load -1.2 + wind load y- - (+1.2)

– Dead load + Live load + wind load x+ -1.5

– Dead load + Live load -0.9 + wind load x+ - 1.5

– Dead load +Live load -0.9 + wind load y- - 1.5

18
Chapter 6

Analysis of G+4 Residential

Building

After the completion of all the above steps we have performed the analysis
Shear , Bending moment and axial force diagrams are analytical tools used in con-
junction with structural analysis and also it is usefull for perform structural design
by determining the values of shear force and bending moment at a given structural
element of a beam. and axial force is used for column design.

Figure 6.1: Displacements

19
 Figure 6.2: Shear Force Diagram

Figure 6.3: Shear Results For Beam

20
 Figure 6.4: Bending Moment Diagram

Figure 6.5: Bending Moment Results For Beams

21
 Figure 6.6: Axial Force Diagram

Figure 6.7: Axial Results For Frames

22
Chapter 7

DESIGN OF CONCRETE
FRAMES

7.1 Beam Design

Figure 7.1: cross section of beam at story 1

Figure 7.2: Longitudinal section of beam at story 1

23
7.2 Rectangular column Design

Figure 7.3: cross section of Rectangular column at story 1

24
7.3 Square column Design

Figure 7.4: cross section of square column at story 1

25
7.4 Slab Design

Figure 7.5: Plan of the Slab

26
7.5 ISOLATED Footing Design

Figure 7.6: Elevation of the footing

Figure 7.7: Plan of the footing

27
28
Chapter 8

CONCLUSION

* From the ETABS and STAAD foundation the analysis and design of G+4 Res-
idential building was studied.

* The critical beam was found out in ETABS and design manually.

* The critical column was found out in ETABS and design manually.

* Two way Slab was designed manually.

* Isolated footing was designed in STAAD foundation software.

29
REFERENCES

1 Abhay Guleria (2014) “Structural Analysis of a Multi-Storey Building Using

ETABS for different Plan Configurations”, International Journal of Engineering
Research Technology (IJERT) Vol. 3 Issue 5, ISSN: 2278-0181

2 Chandrashekar and Rajashekar (2015), “Analysis and Design of Multi Storied

Building by Using ETABS Software”, International journals of scientific and
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