Spectrum Analyzer: HMS Series

3GHz Spectrum Analyzer

HMS3000/HMS3010
HMS3010

3 GHz Spectrum Analyzer

HMS3000 without TG

R Frequency Range 100 kHz…3 GHz

R Tracking Generator HMS3010 -20…0 dBm
R Amplitude Measurement Range -114…+20 dBm
DANL -135 dBm with Preamp. Option HO3011
R Sweep Time 20 ms…1000s
3 GHz EMI Near Field Probe
Set HZ550L R Resolution Bandwidth 100 Hz…1 MHz in 1–3 Steps,
200 kHz (-3 dB); additional 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz (-6 dB)
R Spectral Purity <-100 dBc/Hz (@100 kHz)
R Video Bandwidth 10 Hz…1 MHz in 1–3 Steps
R Integrated AM and FM Demodulators (Phone and int. Speaker)
Spectrum Analyzer: HMS Series
R Detectors: Auto-, Min-, Max-Peak, Sample, RMS, Quasi-Peak
VSWR Test Unit HZ547
R 8 Markers with Delta Marker, miscellaneous Peak Functions
R Crisp 16.5 cm (6.5") TFT VGA Display, DVI Output
R 3 x USB for Mass-Storage, Printer and Remote Control,
optional IEEE-488 (GPIB) or Ethernet/USB Dual-Interface

36
Subject to change without notice
 Specifications

Marker/Deltamarker
1.6 GHz Spectrum Analyzer HMS1000, HMS1010 (with TG) Number of marker: 8
[3 GHz Spectrum Analyzer HMS3000, HMS3010 (with TG)] Marker functions: Peak, next peak, minimum,
Firmware: ≥ 2.022 center = marker, frequency,
All data valid at 23 °C after 30 minute warm-up. reference level = marker level,
all marker on peak
Frequency Marker displays: Normal (level, lin. & log.), delta marker,
Frequency range: noise marker, (frequency) counter
HMS1000, HMS1010 100 kHz…1.6 GHz
HMS3000, HMS3010 100 kHz…3 GHz Inputs/Outputs
Temperature stability: ±2 ppm (0…30 °C) HF Input: N socket
Aging: ±1 ppm/year Input Impedance 50 Ω
Frequency counter: VSWR
Resolution 1 Hz (10 MHz…1.6 GHz/3 GHz) <1.5 typ.
Accuracy ±(Frequency x tolerance of reference) Output tracking generator:
Span setting range: (HMS1010/HMS3010) N socket
HMS1000, HMS1010 0 Hz (zero span) and 100 Hz…1.6 GHz Output Impedance 50 Ω
HMS3000, HMS3010 0 Hz (zero span) and 100 Hz…3 GHz Frequency range 5 MHz…1.6 GHz [3 GHz]
Spectral purity, SSB phase noise: Output level -20…0 dBm, in 1 dB steps
30 kHz from carrier Trigger input: BNC female
(500 MHz, +20…30 °C) <-85 dBc/Hz Trigger voltage TTL
100 kHz from carrier Ext. reference input/output: BNC females
(500M Hz, +20…30 °C) <-100 dBc/Hz Reference frequency 10 MHz
1 MHz from carrier Essential level (50 Ω) 10 dBm
(500MHz, +20…30 °C) <-120 dBc/Hz Supply output for field
Sweep time: probes: 6 Vdc, max. 100 mA (2.5 mm DIN jack)
Span = 0 Hz 2 ms…100 s Audio output (Phone): 3.5 mm DIN jack
Span > 0 Hz 20 ms…1,000 s, min. 20 ms/600 MHz Demodulation AM and FM (internal speaker)
Resolution bandwidths 100 Hz…1 MHz in 1–3 steps,
(-3 dB): 200 kHz Miscellaneous
Tolerance Spectrum Analyzer: HMS Series Display: 16.5 cm (6.5") TFT Color VGA Display
≤300 kHz ±5 % typ.
32 Save/Recall memory 10 complete device settings
1 MHz ±10 % typ. Trigger Free run, Video Trigger, Single Trigger,
Resolution bandwidths external Trigger
(-6 dB): Specifications
200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz Interfaces: Dual-Interface USB/RS-232 (HO720),
Video bandwidths: 33MHz in 1–3 steps
10 Hz…1 USB-Stick (frontside),
USB-Printer (rear side),
Amplitude DVI-D for ext. monitor
Display range: Average noise level displayed up to Power supply: 105…253 V, 50…60 Hz, CAT II
+20 dBm Power consumption: Max. 40 W at 230 V, 50 Hz
Amplitude measurement Protection class: Safety class I (EN61010-1)
range: Typ. -114…+20 dBm Operating temperature: +5…+40 °C
Max. permissible DC Storage temperature: -20…+70 °C
at HF input: 80 V Rel. humidity: 5…80 % (non condensing)
Max. power at HF input: 20 dBm, 30 dBm for max. 3 Min. Dimensions (W x H x D): 285 x 175 x 220 mm
Intermodulation free range: Weight: 3.6 kg
TOI products, 2 x -20 dBm 66 dB typ.
(-10 dBm ref. level) (typ. +13 dBm third-order intercept) Accessories supplied: Line cord, Operating manual, HZ21 Adapter plug,
(at distance between N-plug to BNC socket (2x HMS1010/3010), CD, Software
signals ≤2 MHz) 60 dB typ. (+10 dBm TOI) Recommended accessories:
(at distance between HO730 Dual-Interface Ethernet/USB
signals >2 MHz) 66 dB typ. (typ. +13 dBm TOI) HO740 Interface IEEE-488 (GPIB), galvanically isolated
DANL (Displayed average noise level): HO3011 Preamplifier -135 dBm DANL (100 Hz RBW)
(RBW 100 Hz, VBW 10 Hz, HZ13 Interface cable (USB) 1.8 m
ref. level ≤-30 dBm HZ14 Interface cable (serial) 1:1
10 MHz…1.6 GHz resp. 3 GHz) -115 dBm, typ. -124 dBm HZ20 Adapter, BNC to 4 mm banana
With Preamp. -135 dBm typ. HZ33 Test cable 50 Ω, BNC/BNC, 0.5 m
Inherent spurious: HZ34 Test cable 50 Ω, BNC/BNC, 1.0 m
(ref. level ≤-20 dBm, HZ46 4RU 19" Rackmount Kit
f >30 MHz, RBW ≤100 kHz) <-80 dBm HZ72 GPIB-Cable 2 m
Input related spurious: HZ99 Carrying Case for protection and transport
(Mixer level ≤-40 dBm, HZ520 Plug-in Antenna with BNC connection
Specifications-70 dBc typ., [-55 dBc (2…3 GHz)]
carrier offset >1 MHz) HZ525 50 Ω-Termination, N plug
2 harmonic receive frequency:
nd
HZ530 Near-Field Probe Set 1 GHz for EMI diagnostics
(mixer level -40 dBm) -60 dBc typ. HZ540/550 Near-Field Probe Set 3 GHz for EMI diagnostics
Level display: HZ540L/550L Near-Field Probe Set 3 GHz for EMI diagnostics
Reference level -80…+20 dBm in 1 dB steps HZ547 3 GHz VSWR Bridge for HMS1010, HMS3010
Display range 100 dB, 50 dB, 20 dB, 10 dB, linear HZ560 Transient limiter
Logarithmic HZ575 75/50 Ω Converter
display scaling dBm, dBµV, dBmV HZO30 Active probe 1 GHz (0.9 pF, 1 MΩ, including many accessories)
Linear display scaling Percentage of reference level
Measured curves: 1 curve and 1 memory curve
Trace mathematics: A-B (curve-stored curve), B-A
Detectors: Auto-, Min-, Max-Peak, Sample, RMS,
Average, Quasi-Peak
Failure of level display: <1.5 dB, typ. 0.5 dB
(ref. level -50 dBm, 20…30 °C)

Subject to change without notice

37
HMS1000/1010E/090113 · C&E · Subject to change without notice · © HAMEG Instruments GmbH® · DQS-certified in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9001:2008, Reg.-No.: 071040 QM08
HAMEG Instruments GmbH · Industriestr. 6 · D-63533 Mainhausen · Tel +49 (0) 6182 8000 · Fax +49 (0) 6182 800100 · www.hameg.com · [email protected]
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Griffknöpfe einrasten.
instrument
Stapelposition
fall (e.g. placed während on Das– in
Gerät
– if it(z.B. Verpackung,
case (z.B.
doesim loose
entspricht im parts
den
Freien
notFreienfunction die
were
Bestimmungen
oder nichtnoticed
anyininmore. den derMindestbedingungen
Schutzklasse
feuchtenRaumen), Raumen), I. Die von Post,
und zum des schwenkt
schwenkt
Schwenkens
Transport inwerden.
werden.
der nicht Wenn
Wennnach
Originalverpackung. die
die Griffknöpfe
Außen gezogen während
während
werden, berührbaren
– (z.B.
(z.B.
nach im
im
Metallteile
schweren Freien
Freien oder
oder
oder
sind in
in
gegen feuchten
feuchten
feuchten
die
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Raumen), mit 2200 V
(z.B. mit
must
des
ades table). be placed
Schwenkens
Then the handle
Schwenkens
so that
nicht
it
nicht nach cannot
nach
locking fall
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Außen knobs(e.g.
gezogenplaced
must be
gezogen
on –
werden, – ––after
werden,
if it does
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nach
nach
not
prolonged oder function
schweren
schweren
Spedition
storage any more.
entsprach).
Transportbeanspruchungen
under unfavourable conditions
Transportbeanspruchungen (z.B.mit
DC
(z.B. miteiner
(e.g. einer
einer
Entfernen/Anbringen ades
können Schwenkens
table).
simultaneously
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die nicht
handle
nächste
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pulled
die nach
locking
outwards
nächste Außen
Raststellung
In knobs gezogen
Position
and
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rotated F werden,
be
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kann
to the
einrasten. der – –after
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like nach
nach prolonged
Verpackung,
in theschweren
Verpackung, geprüft.
schweren
open storage
die
ordieTransportbeanspruchungen
Der
in nicht Spektrum-Analysator
Transportbeanspruchungen
under
moist
nicht den unfavourable
Mindestbedingungen
atmosphere).
den Mindestbedingungen darf(z.B.
conditions (z.B.
aus mit
mit
(e.g.
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einer
Post,
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Achtung!
können
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sie in
indem die
die nächste
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and rotated einrasten.
einrasten.the Das Sicherheitsgründen
toknobs Verpackung,
Verpackung, nur die
die nicht
annicht
nicht den
vorschriftsmäßigen
den Mindestbedingungen
Mindestbedingungen Schutzkon- von von
von Post, Post,
Post,
Griff entfernt required
werden, position.
in Without
man ihn pulling
weiter the locking
herauszieht. – like
1.3 Verpackung,
after in
BahnBahn
Bahn
the
any oderopen
improper
oder
oder
ordie
Spedition
Bestimmungsgemäßer in
Spedition
Spedition
moist
transport den
entsprach).
entsprach).
entsprach).
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atmosphere).(e.g. Betrieb
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Um eine Änderung
required position. der Griffposition
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the locking knobs taktsteckdosen
– after Bahn anyoder betrieben
oder
improper Speditionwerden.
transport Der (e.g.
entsprach). Netzstecker
insuffi muss ein-
Entfernen/Anbringen
Anbringen they
Entfernen/Anbringen
des
Entfernen/Anbringen
muss will
Griffs
das latch des
erfolgt
Gerät indes
des
so
Tragegriffs:
into
in the next
Tragegriffs:
umgekehrter
Tragegriffs:
aufgestellt
InIn
sein, In
Position
locking position.
Position
Reihenfolge.
Position
dass es
F Fkann
F
nicht kannder
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der not Bahn
ACHTUNG!
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bevor
Spedition
Das toMessgerät
the
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entsprach).
minimum ist standards
nur
angeschlossen zumcient of post,
Gebrauch
werden.
packing raildurch or Per-
Entfernen/Anbringen
Griff they
entfernt will
werden, latch in des
indem Tragegriffs:
into the
man next
ihn In
locking
weiter Position
position.
herauszieht. F kann der
Das not
1.3 conforming
Bestimmungsgemäßer to the minimum standards
Betrieb of post, rail or
Griff entfernt
Griff entfernt werden,
herunterfallen
entfernt werden,werden, in in dem
kann,
in dem
dem man man
also z.B.
man ihn ihnauf weiter
ihn weiter einem herauszieht.
Tisch
weiterherauszieht.
herauszieht.Das Das
Das Die 1.3
transport
sonen
1.3
Auftrennung Bestimmungsgemäßer
bestimmt,firm)
Bestimmungsgemäßer
der die mit
Schutzkontaktverbindung den beim Betrieb
Messen
Betrieb ist elektrischer
unzulässig. Größen
Griff
Anbringen des Griffs erfolgt in inumgekehrter Reihenfolge. 1.3
transport Bestimmungsgemäßer
firm) Betrieb
Betrieb
1.2 Removal/fitting
Sicherheit
Anbringen
Anbringen stehen.des
des
of
Griffs
Dann
Griffs
the handle:
erfolgt
müssen
erfolgt
The
die
in
handle
umgekehrter
Griffknöpfe
umgekehrter
can be removed
Reihenfolge.
zunächst
Reihenfolge. auf in WennACHTUNG! ACHTUNG!
verbundenen
anzunehmen
ACHTUNG!
Das Das
ist,
Das
Messgerät
Messgerät
Gefahren
dass
Messgerät
ististnur
vertraut
ein gefahrloser istnur nur
nur
zum
sind. zumDer
Betrieb
zum
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nicht
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SpektrumanalysatordurchPer-
durch Per-
Per-
Removal/fitting
Anbringen
position F, des
pulling of
Griffsthe
the handle:
erfolgt
side in
parts The handle
umgekehrter
outside can
the be
housing. removed
Reihenfolge. Adding in ACHTUNG!
ACHTUNG!
sonen bestimmt, Das
Das Messgerät
Messgerät
die mit den ist
ist
beim nur zum
zum
Messen Gebrauch
Gebrauch
elektrischer durch
durch Per-
Per-
Größen
Dieses Gerät beiden Seiten
ist gemäß gleichzeitig
VDEparts nach
0411outsideTeil 1,theAußen gezogen
Sicherheitsbestim- möglich sonen
ist,
darf nur
sonen so bestimmt,
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an vorschriftsmäßigen
bestimmt, diemit mit
außer
mitden den
Betrieb
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beimMessen Messen
setzen
Messen undelektrischer
Schutzkontaktsteckdosen gegen
elektrischerGrößen Größen
Größen be-
1.2 position F, works
Sicherheit pulling the versa.
side housing. Adding 1.3 sonen bestimmt,
bestimmt,
Correct
verbundenen die
die
operation
Gefahren mit den
vertraut beim Messen
sind. Der elektrischer
elektrischer
Spektrumanalysator Größen
the
mungen 1.2handle
1.2 Sicherheit
für und in Richtung
Sicherheit
elektrische vice
Mess-, der gewünschten
Steuer-, Regel- Positionundge- Laborgeräte unabsichtlichen
1.3 verbundenen
trieben
verbundenen
Correct
Betrieb
werden, Gefahren
zu
Gefahren
operation die sichern. vertraut
Auftrennung
vertraut sind.
sind.der Der Spektrumanalysator
Schutzkontaktverbindung
Der Spektrumanalysator
1.2
the Sicherheit
handle works vice versa. verbundenen
verbundenen
darf nur Gefahren
Gefahren vertraut
vertraut sind.
sind. Der Spektrumanalysator
Der Spektrumanalysator
Dieses
gebaut, Dieses
Dieses
Gerät
schwenkt
Gerät
geprüft
Gerät
istist
und
gemäßwerden.
gemäß
hat
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gemäß
VDE
dasnicht
Wenn
VDE
Werk
VDE
0411 dieTeil
0411
0411in Außen Teil1,1,
Griffknöpfe1,Sicherheitsbestim-
sicherheitstechnisch
Teil
während
Sicherheitsbestim-
Sicherheitsbestim- ein- Diese
Please
Please
darf
ist
darf nuran
note:
unzulässig.
nur
note: anan
This
vorschriftsmäßigen
This instrument
vorschriftsmäßigen
Der Netzstecker
vorschriftsmäßigen
instrument
is only
is only
Schutzkontaktsteckdosen
destined
muss for
for use by per- be-
Schutzkontaktsteckdosen
kontaktiert
Schutzkontaktsteckdosen
destined use by per- sein, be-
be-bevor
Dieses
mungen Gerät
fürdes ist
Schwenkens
elektrische Mess-, VDE 0411
nach
Steuer-, Teil 1,gezogen
Regel- Sicherheitsbestim-
und werden,
Laborgeräte darf
sonnelAnnahme
trieben nur
nur
well an
an vorschriftsmäßigen
istvorschriftsmäßigen
instructed
werden, berechtigt:
die and familiar
Auftrennung Schutzkontaktsteckdosen
Schutzkontaktsteckdosen
withder the dangers of electrical
Schutzkontaktverbindung be-
be-
mungen
mungen
wandfreiem für
für elektrische
elektrische
Zustand verlassen. Mess-,
Mess-, Steuer-,
Steuer-,
Es entspricht Regel-
Regel- und
und
damit Laborgeräte
Laborgeräte
auch den sonnel trieben
trieben
Signalstromkreise
well werden,
werden,
instructed die
dieand Auftrennung
Auftrennung
angeschlossen
familiar with der
der
the Schutzkontaktverbindung
Schutzkontaktverbindung
werden.
dangers of electrical
mungen
1.2
gebaut, für
Safety
können
geprüft elektrische
sie
und in
hat die Mess-,
das nächste
Werk Steuer-,
Raststellung
in in Regel-
sicherheitstechnischund Laborgeräte
einrasten. ein- – trieben
trieben
wenn das
measurements.
ististunzulässig. werden,
werden,
Gerät die
die
sichtbare
ForDer Auftrennung
Auftrennung
safety Beschädigungen
Netzstecker reasons the der
der
muss Schutzkontaktverbindung
Schutzkontaktverbindung
hat,
oscilloscope
kontaktiert may sein, onlybevor
gebaut,
1.2
gebaut, geprüft
Safety
geprüft und
und hat
hat das
das Werk
Werk sicherheitstechnisch
in sicherheitstechnisch
sicherheitstechnisch ein- measurements.
ein- unzulässig.
ist unzulässig.
unzulässig. For Der
Der
safety Netzstecker
Netzstecker
reasons the muss
muss kontaktiert
kontaktiert
oscilloscope maysein, sein,
sein,
only bevor
bevor
Bestimmungen
gebaut,
The
wandfreiem geprüft
instrument derund
Zustand
europäischen
fulfi hat das
lsverlassen.
verlassen.the Werk
VDE Es
Norm
0411in EN161010-1
part
entspricht regulations
damit
bzw.for
auch
der
ein-
den – be ist
wenn unzulässig.
das Gerät
operated
Signalstromkreise from loseDer
Der
mainsTeile Netzstecker
Netzstecker
enthält,
outlets
angeschlossen withmussmuss
safety
werden. kontaktiert
kontaktiert
ground connector. sein, bevor
bevor
wandfreiem
wandfreiem
The instrument Zustand
Zustand
fulfiIEC verlassen.
ls the VDE Um Es
0411 entspricht
Es entspricht
entspricht damit
damit auch
auch den
den – bewenn Signalstromkreise
Signalstromkreise angeschlossen
angeschlossen werden.
werden.
internationalen
wandfreiem
Entfernen/Anbringen
electrical Norm
Zustand
measuring, 1010-1.
verlassen.
des
control andEs
Tragegriffs: Inpart
diesen
laboratory
1Zustand
Position regulations
damit
F kann
instruments zu
auch
der forden
erhal-
and
operated
Der
Signalstromkreise
das
Signalstromkreise fromnicht
Spektrumanalysator
Gerät mains outlets
angeschlossen
mehr
angeschlossen the ist
arbeitet,withfür safety
den
werden.
safety werden.
ground
Betrieb connector.
in folgenden Be-
Bestimmungen
Bestimmungen
Bestimmungen
electrical
Griff entfernt
der
measuring,
werden,der
der europäischen
europäischen
europäischen
control
in dem and ihn
man
NormNorm
Norm
laboratory
weiter
EN EN
EN 61010-1
61010-1bzw.
61010-1
instruments
herauszieht. bzw.
bzw.
Dasand derder– ItItnach
der
is prohibited
isreichen
prohibited
längerer to
to separate
separate
Lagerung unterthe safety
ungünstigen
ground
groundVerhältnissen
connection.
connection. The
The
ten und
was
internationaleneinen
Bestimmungen
manufactured gefahrlosen
der
Norm and europäischen
IEC testedBetrieb
1010-1. Um sicherzustellen,
Norm
accordingly. diesen EN 61010-1
It Zustand
left muss
the factorybzw.
zuzuerhal- der
der
in plug
Der must bestimmt:
be inserted priorist
Spektrumanalysator to connecting
für den Betrieb any in signals.
folgenden The Be-
internationalen
was manufactured
internationalen
Anbringen des GriffsNorm
Norm and IEC
tested
IEC
erfolgt 1010-1.
1010-1.
in umgekehrter Um
accordingly.
Um diesen
diesen Zustand
ItReihenfolge.
left the factory
Zustand zu erhal-
in
erhal- plug Der
Der
(z.B. must
im Spektrumanalysator
be inserted
Spektrumanalysator
Freien
Spektrumanalysator oder in feuchten prior ist to ist
ist fürden
connecting
für
Raumen),
für
denBetrieb
den Betrieb inin
any signals.
Betrieb in
folgenden
folgenden
folgenden The Be- Be-
Be-
ten internationalen
perfect
und safe
einen Norm
condition.
gefahrlosen IEC
Hence 1010-1.
it also
Betrieb Um diesen
corresponds
sicherzustellen, Zustand zu erhal-
to European
muss der Der
–reichen
oscilloscope
reichen Spektrumanalysator
Industrie-, is destined for ist
bestimmt: für
operation den inBetrieb
industrial, in folgenden
business,Be-
ten
perfect
ten und
undsafe einen
einen gefahrlosen
condition.
gefahrlosen HenceBetrieb Betrieb
Betrieb sicherzustellen,
it also corresponds
sicherzustellen,
sicherzustellen, muss
to European
muss der
muss der
der – oscilloscope
nach schweren
reichen
reichen bestimmt:
is destined
bestimmt:
bestimmt: for operation in industrial,
Transportbeanspruchungen (z.B. mit einer business,
–reichen
– Wohn-,
manufacturing,
–– Industrie-,
Verpackung,
manufacturing,
bestimmt:
Industrie-,
Industrie-, dieand
and
nicht
domestic sites.
den Mindestbedingungen
domestic sites. von Post,
– Industrie-,
Industrie-,
–– Wohn-,
Geschäfts-
––
Bahn Wohn-,
oder
Wohn-, Speditionund Gewerbebereich,
entsprach).
Wohn-,
–– Wohn-,Kleinbetriebe.
–– Geschäfts-
– Geschäfts-
Geschäfts-und
Geschäfts- und Gewerbebereich,
undGewerbebereich,
und Gewerbebereich,
Gewerbebereich,
1.4
1.4 Ambient
– Geschäfts-
Ambient
––– Kleinbetriebe.
Kleinbetriebe. conditions
und
conditions
Gewerbebereich,
–
Operating Kleinbetriebe.
Kleinbetriebe.
Kleinbetriebe.
ambienttemperature: temperature: +5 °C to +40 °C. During trans-
1.3 Bestimmungsgemäßer
1.4
Operating Umgebungsbedingungen
ambient Betrieb
+5 °C to +40 °C. During trans-
port
ACHTUNG!1.4 or storage
Das the
Messgerät
Umgebungsbedingungen temperature
ist nur may
zum be–20–20°C°Ctodurch
Gebrauch to +70°C. Per- Please
port 1.4
Der
or storage
1.4
1.4 Umgebungsbedingungen
zulässige Arbeitstemperaturbereich
the temperature
Umgebungsbedingungen
Umgebungsbedingungen may be während
+70°C. des Betriebes
Please
sonennote that
bestimmt, after dieexposure
mit den beim tosuchsuch
Messen temperatures
elektrischer Größen orinindes case of
note reicht
DerDer
Der von
zulässige
that after
zulässige
zulässige
zulässige
Der zulässige
+5 °C bis +40 °C.
Arbeitstemperaturbereich
exposure to
Arbeitstemperaturbereich
Arbeitstemperaturbereich
Arbeitstemperaturbereich
Arbeitstemperaturbereich
Währendtemperatures der Lagerung
während
während
während
während
or
während oder
case
desdes ofdes
Betriebes
Betriebes
Betriebes
des Betriebes
des Betriebes Trans-
verbundenen
condensation, Gefahren proper vertraut
time sind.be
must Der Spektrumanalysator
allowed until the instrument
condensation,
reicht
portes
reicht
reicht von darf
von
von +5 proper
+5+5 °C
die
°C
°C bisbis
bis time
+40
Temperatur
+40
+40 must
°C. °C.
°C. be
Während
Während
Während allowed
zwischen der
der
der until
Lagerung
–20 the
°C und
Lagerung
Lagerung instrument
oder
oder+70
oder des
des Trans-
°CTrans-
des betragen.
Trans-
Trans-
darfhas nur
reicht an von
von
reachedthe +5
+5 °C
vorschriftsmäßigen
°C bis
bis
thepermissible +40
+40 °C.
°C.
permissibletemperature, Während
Während
temperature,andder
Schutzkontaktsteckdosen
der Lagerung
Lagerung
anduntil oder
oder
untilthe be- des
des
thecon- con-Trans-
hasportes
reached
portes
Hat
portes sichdarfdarf
darf die
während die
die Temperatur
Temperatur
des Transports
Temperatur zwischen
zwischen
zwischen oder–20–20
–20 °C
der
°C°C undund
Lagerung
und +70+70
+70 °C
°C°C betragen.
betragen.
Kondenswas-
betragen.
Removal of the (Pos.
Griff entfernen handle F)
B trieben werden,
portes
densation darf
darf
has diedie
die Temperatur
Auftrennung
Temperatur
evaporated der
before zwischen
zwischenitmay
may –20
Schutzkontaktverbindung
–20
be °C
°C
turned und
und +70
+70
on! °C
°C betragen.
betragen.
Ordinarily
densation
HatHat
ser sichsich has
gebildet,währendevaporated
während solltedesdes das before
Transports
Transports
Gerät it ca.oder be
oder
2 turned
derder
Stunden on!
Lagerung
Lagerung Ordinarily
Kondenswas-
akklimatisiert Kondenswas-
(Pos. F) ist this
this
Hat
unzulässig.
Hat will
will
sich
sich
bebethe während
Der
während
während
thecase caseafter des
Netzstecker
des
des
after Transports
Transports
Transports muss
2hours.
2Gerät hours.The oder
kontaktiert
oder
The der
oderoscilloscope
der
oscilloscope
Lagerung
derLagerung sein, bevor
LagerungisKondenswas- destined werden,
Kondenswas-
Kondenswas-
is destined
C serser
ser
ser gebildet,
Signalstromkreise
bevor gebildet,
es
gebildet,
gebildet,
gebildet, in sollte
sollte
sollte
sollte das
angeschlossen
Betrieb das
das
das Gerät
genommen
Gerät
Gerät ca.ca.
werden.
ca.
ca. 2
22 Stunden
2 Stunden
wird.
Stunden
Stunden akklimatisiert
Derakklimatisiert
Spektrumanalysator
akklimatisiert
akklimatisiert werden,
werden,
werden,
werden,
foruse
for use inines cleansollte
clean anddry
and das
dry Gerät ca. 2 Stunden
environments.
environments. Do Donot notakklimatisiert
operateinin
operate werden,
dusty
dusty
bevor
bevor
bevor
ist
bevor
orchemicallyzum es es
es
chemicallyaggressiveinin
in
in in
Gebrauch Betrieb
Betrieb
Betrieb
Betrieb
Betrieb ingenommen
genommen
genommen
sauberen,
genommen
genommen
aggressiveatmosphere wird.
wird.
wird.
trockenen
wird.
wird.
atmosphereororif ifthere Der
Der
Der Der
Der Spektrumanalysator
Spektrumanalysator
Spektrumanalysator
Räumen
Spektrumanalysator
Spektrumanalysator
thereisisdanger dangerofofbestimmt. Es
Deror Spektrumanalysator
ististzum zum Gebrauch
Gebrauch inist für den Betrieb
insauberen,
sauberen,
sauberen, trockenen
trockenen in folgenden
Räumen
Räumen Be- bestimmt.
bestimmt. Es Es
A ist
darf
ist
explosion. zum
zum nicht Gebrauch
Gebrauch
The bei
Gebrauch any inin
besonders
in sauberen,
sauberen,
operating großem trockenen
Staub-
trockenen
trockenen
position may Räumen
bzw.
Räumen
Räumen
be used, Feuchtigkeitsgehalt
bestimmt.
bestimmt.
however, Es
Es
explosion.
reichen darf
darf bestimmt:
nicht
nicht The bei beiany operating
besonders
besonders position
großem
großem may bzw.
Staub-
Staub- be used,
bzw. however,
Feuchtigkeitsgehalt
Feuchtigkeitsgehalt
darf
der
darf
sufficient nicht
nicht
Luft,
nicht bei
bei
bei
bei
ventilation besonders
besonders
Explosionsgefahr
besonders mustgroßem großem
großem
beensured. Staub-
Staub-
sowie
Staub-
ensured. bzw.
bzw.
bei
bzw. Feuchtigkeitsgehalt
Feuchtigkeitsgehalt
aggressiver
Prolonged Feuchtigkeitsgehalt
operation chemischer
G – sufficient
Industrie-,
derder Luft,
Luft, ventilation
bei bei must
Explosionsgefahr
Explosionsgefahr be sowie
sowie Prolonged
beibei aggressiver
aggressiver operation chemischer
chemischer
der
der Luft,
Luft,
Einwirkung
requires the bei
bei
bei Explosionsgefahr
Explosionsgefahr
Explosionsgefahr
betrieben
horizontal werden. sowie
sowie
sowie Diebei bei
bei aggressiver
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Betriebslage chemischer
chemischer
ist beliebig, eine
C – requires
Wohn-, the horizontal ororinclined
inclined position.
position.
Einwirkungbetrieben
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betrieben
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ist ist
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D ausreichende
– Geschäfts- und Luftzirkulation
Gewerbebereich, ist jedoch zu gewährleisten. Bei Dau-
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F erbetrieb istLuftzirkulation
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B E Do
(Aufstellbügel) obstruct the
zu bevorzugen.
bevorzugen. ventilation holes!
(Aufstellbügel)zu
(Aufstellbügel)
(Aufstellbügel)
(Aufstellbügel)
(Aufstellbügel) zu
zu
zu zubevorzugen.
bevorzugen.
bevorzugen.
1.4 Umgebungsbedingungen
Der zulässige Die Die
Die Lüftungslöcher
Lüftungslöcher
Lüftungslöcher
Arbeitstemperaturbereich
Die Lüftungslöcher
dürfen
dürfen
während
dürfen nicht
nicht
nicht
nicht
des abgedeckt
abgedeckt
abgedeckt
Betriebes
abgedeckt werden! werden!
werden!
Specifi
Specifi cations
cations Die Lüftungslöcher
Lüftungslöcher
are
are validafter
valid aftera a30 dürfen
dürfen
30 minute
minute nicht
nicht abgedeckt
abgedeckt
warm-up
warm-up period
period werden!
werden!
at at
reicht von +5 °C bis +40±2
D 2323°C °C(tolerance
(tolerance ±2°C. Während
°C).
°C). der Lagerung
Specifications
Specifications oder des
without
without Trans- are
tolerances
tolerances are
portes Nenndaten
darf
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Nenndaten
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average
Nenndaten die Temperatur
values. mit mit
mit
mit
mit Toleranzangaben
zwischen –20 °C
Toleranzangaben
Toleranzangaben
Toleranzangaben
Toleranzangaben
Toleranzangaben gelten
und
gelten
gelten
gelten
gelten
gelten +70 °Cnach
nach
nach
nach
nach
nach betragen.
einer
einer
einer
einer
einer einer Aufwärmzeit
Aufwärmzeit
Aufwärmzeit
Aufwärmzeit
Aufwärmzeit
average values.
Hat sich von
vonvon
von
von mindestens
während
mindestens30
mindestens
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mindestens
mindestens
des 30
30 30
Transports
30 Minuten
Minuten
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oder der
und
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bei
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ser gebildet,
tur
tur von
von sollte
23
23 das(Toleranz
°C Gerät ca. 2 ±2°C).
(Toleranz Stunden
±2°C). akklimatisiert
Werte
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ohne werden,
Toleranzangabe
Toleranzangabe sind sind
tur
tur
tur von
von
von 2323
23 °C°C
°C (Toleranz
(Toleranz
(Toleranz ±2°C).
±2°C).
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Toleranzangabe
Toleranzangabe sind
sind
sind
bevor es in Betrieb genommen wird. Der Spektrumanalysator
1.5 Richtwerte
Warranty
Richtwerte eines
eines and durchschnittlichen
repair
durchschnittlichen Gerätes.
Gerätes.
ist1.5
zum Warranty
Richtwerte
Richtwerte
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in sauberen, repair
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in-Test“.
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thetesttest gear
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bei
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Daten geprüft
Betriebspositionen werden.
werden.
werden.
werden. Die
Die
Die Prüfung
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werden. Die Prüfung erfolgt
erfolgt mit mitPrüfmitteln,
Prüfmitteln, die auf
die nationale
auf nationale
38
38 Nenndaten mit Toleranzangaben gelten nach einer Aufwärmzeit
Subject to change without notice
Subject
Gerätepositionen
6 666 von mindestens 30 Minuten und bei einer Umgebungstempera-
6 Änderungen
Änderungen
Änderungen
Änderungen vorbehalten
vorbehalten
vorbehalten
vorbehalten
Änderungen vorbehalten
 Differences within the HMS series

in which the instrument was sold. Reclamations should be 1.7 CAT I

directed to the dealer. This oscilloscope is destined for measurements in circuits not
connected to the mains or only indirectly. Direct measurements,
Only valid in EU countries: i.e. with a galvanic connection to circuits corresponding to the
In order to speed claims, customers in EU countries may also categories II, III, or IV are prohibited! The measuring circuits
contact HAMEG directly. Also, after the warranty expired, the are considered not connected to the mains if a suitable isolation
HAMEG service will be at your disposal for any repairs. transformer fulfilling safety class II is used. Measurements
on the mains are also possible if suitable probes like current
Return Material Authorization (RMA): probes are used which fulfill the safety class II. The measure-
Prior to returning an instrument to HAMEG, ask for a RMA ment category of such probes must be checked and observed.
number either by internet (http://www.hameg.com) or fax (+49 The measurement categories were derived corresponding to
(0) 6182 800 501). If you do not have an original shipping carton, the distance from the power station and the transients hence to
you may obtain one by calling the HAMEG service dept (+49 (0) be expected. Transients are short, very fast voltage or current
6182 800 500) or by sending an email to [email protected]. excursions which may be periodic or not.

1.8 Mains voltage

1.6 Maintenance The instrument has a wide range power supply from 105 to
253 V, 50 or 60 Hz ±10%. There is hence no line voltage selector.
Before cleaning please make sure the instrument The line fuse is accessible on the rear panel and part of the line
is switched off and disconnected from all power input connector. Prior to exchanging a fuse, the line cord must
supplies. be pulled out. Exchange is only allowed if the fuse holder is
undamaged. It can be taken out using a screwdriver put into the
Clean the outer case using a dust brush or a soft, lint-free dust slot. The fuse can be pushed out of its holder and exchanged.
cloth at regular intervals. The holder with the new fuse can then be pushed back in place
against the spring. It is prohibited to ”repair“ blown fuses or to
No part of the instrument should be cleaned by the bridge the fuse. Any damages incurred by such measures will
use of cleaning agents (as f.e. alcohol) as they may void the warranty.
adversely affect the labeling, the plastic or lac-
quered surfaces.

The display can be cleaned using water or a glass cleaner (but

not with alcohol or other cleaning agents). Thereafter wipe the Type of fuse:
surfaces with a dry cloth. No fluid may enter the instrument. Size 5 x 20 mm; 250V~, C; IEC 127, Bl. III;
Do not use other cleaning agents as they may adversely affect DIN 41 662 (or DIN 41
the labels, plastic or lacquered surfaces. 571, Bl. 3). Cut off: slow blow (T) 2A.

2 Differences within the HMS series

Most of the technical data of the instruments of the HMS series are identical. Please find the most important differences at the
following table. For each instrument find the complete technical data at www.hameg.com.
Type: HMS1000E HMS1000 HMS1010 HMS3000 HMS3010
Span setting range: 0 Hz (Zero Span) 0 Hz (Zero Span) 0 Hz (Zero Span) 0 Hz (Zero Span) 0 Hz (Zero Span)
und 1 MHz…1.6 GHz und 1 kHz…1.6 GHz und 1 kHz…1.6 GHz und 100 Hz…3 GHz und 100 Hz…3 GHz
Resolution bandwidths 10 kHz…1 MHz 1 kHz…1 MHz 1 kHz…1 MHz 100 Hz…1 MHz 100 Hz…1 MHz
(-3 dB): in 1–3 steps, 200 kHz in 1–3 steps, in 1–3 steps, in 1–3 steps, in 1–3 steps,
200 kHz 200 kHz 200 kHz 200 kHz
Resolution bandwidths – 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz,
(-6 dB): 1 MHz 1 MHz
Video bandwidth: 1 kHz…1 MHz 10 Hz…1 MHz 10 Hz…1 MHz 10 Hz…1 MHz 10 Hz…1 MHz
in 1-3 steps in 1-3 steps in 1-3 steps in 1-3 steps in 1-3 steps
Amplitude measure- Typ. -104…+20 dBm Typ. -114…+20 dBm Typ. -114…+20 dBm Typ. -114…+20 dBm Typ. -114…+20 dBm
ment range:
DANL (Displayed ave- -95 dBm, -105 dBm, -105 dBm, -105 dBm, -105 dBm,
rage noise level): typ. -104 dBm typ. -114 dBm typ. -114 dBm typ. -114 dBm typ. -114 dBm
Detectors: Auto-, Min-, Max-Peak, Auto-, Min-, Max-Peak, Auto-, Min-, Max-Peak, Auto-, Min-, Max-Peak, Auto-, Min-, Max-Peak,
Sample, RMS, Average Sample, RMS, Average, Sample, RMS, Average, Sample, RMS, Average, Sample, RMS, Average,
Quasi-Peak Quasi-Peak Quasi-Peak Quasi-Peak
Marker displays: Normal (level & log.), Normal (level & log.), Normal (level & log.), Normal (level & log.), Normal (level & log.),
delta marker, noise delta marker, delta marker, delta marker, delta marker,
marker noise marker, noise marker, noise marker, noise marker,
frequency counter frequency counter frequency counter frequency counter
Trigger: Free run, Single Trig- Free run, Single Trig- Free run, Single Trig- Free run, Single Trig- Free run, Single Trig-
ger, external Trigger ger, external Trigger, ger, external Trigger, ger, external Trigger, ger, external Trigger,
Video Trigger Video Trigger Video Trigger Video Trigger
Tracking-Generator – – yes – yes
HO3011 (Preamplifier) – Option Option Option Option
EMV-Software – Option Option Option Option

Subject to change without notice

39
 Controls and display

3 Controls and display Area B (Data):

This area includes the possibility of setting parameters via
numerical keyboard and unit keys.
B

Front panel

(HMS1010 differs in frequency range;

HMS3000 / HMS1000 / HMS1000E without Tracking Generator)

1 Display (TFT)
6,5“ VGA TFT Display

2 Interaktive Softkeys
Direct access of all relevant functions
19 20 21 22
3 POWER
Power switch turns the instrument on/off 19 Numerical keyboard (buttons)
Set of all operating parameters

20 BACK
Area A : Set back of inputs
This area includes the parameter settings.
21 CANCEL
4 AMPL (illuminated button) Terminate the editing mode
Setting of amplitude parameters
22 ENTER
5 SPAN (illuminated button) Confirm the values via keyboard
Setting of the Span

C
6 FREQ (illuminated button)
Setting of the frequency Area C (Variation):
This area includes the settings via
7 TRACE (illuminated button) rotary knob and arrow buttons
Configuration of data aquisition and analysis
23 Rotary knob
8 SWEEP (illuminated button) Knob to adjust and activate the
Setting of the sweep time and the trigger source values or menu items by pushing

9 BANDW (illuminated button) 24 Arrow buttons s t (buttons)

Setting of the resolution and video bandwidth Zoom-In / Zoom-Out functionality
24 23 24
10 LINES (illuminated button)
Configuration of displayed and limit lines
Area D (General):
11 MEAS (illuminated button) This area includes the general intrument settings
Implementation of extended measurements

12 DISPLAY (illuminated button) D

Setting of the display

13 PEAK SEARCH (illuminated button)

Measuring value peak display
25 26 27 28 29
14 MARKER > (illuminated button)
Search function of marker 25 FILE/PRINT
The key FILE/PRINT on the front panel allows you to store
15 MARKER (illuminated button) instrument settings,
Selection and arrangement of the absolute and relative curves, screenshots or printing.
marker
26 SETUP (illuminated button)
16 MODE (illuminated button) Display of general instrument settings
Switching between SWEEP- and RECEIVER-Mode
27 HELP
17 PRESET Including display help
Factory reset
28 SAVE/RECALL (illuminated button)
18 AUTO TUNE Store and restore of instrument settings, curves and
Automatically setting of instrument settings screenshots

40
Subject to change without notice
 Controls and display

1 2 3 4 5 8 11 14 17
6 7 9 10 12 13 15 16 18

B C

30 31 32 33 34 35

29 REMOTE 38 DVI (connector)

Toggling between front panel and external operation Display of the instrument display 1:1 on an external DVI
monitor or projector with DVI-D connector

Area E : 39 USB port

This area includes a series of connectors. Additional USB port

30 USB port 40 REF IN (BNC socket)

Front USB port for storing parameters Reference input

31 PHONE (connector) 41 REF OUT (BNC socket)

Headphone connector 3,5 mm jack; Reference output
Impedance > 8 Ω

32 PROBE POWER (connector)

Power supply (6 VDC) for field probes
(2,5 mm jack)

33 External TRIGGER (BNC socket) 36 37 38 39

BNC input for external trigger signal

34 OUTPUT 50 Ω
Tracking Generator (N connector)
(HMS3000, HMS1000/1000E haven‘t got this connector)

29 INPUT 50 Ω
Input N connector

Rear panel

36 Mains input connector with fuse

37 Interface
HO720 Dual-Interface (USB/RS-232) is provided as standard 40 41

Subject to change without notice

41
 Quick introduction

The analyzer displays the frequency spectrum of its full frequency

4 Quick introduction
range from 100 kHz to 1.6 GHz resp. 3 GHz. At 100 MHz the genera-
tor signal will be discernible as a line. Harmonics of the oscillator
are also displayed at multiples of 100 MHz (not visible here). In
The following chapters are intended to introduce you to the order to analyze the generator signal further, use the frequency
most important functions and settings of your new HAMEG HMS settings menu (key FREQ 6 ) to set the start frequency to 50 MHz
spectrum analyzer (here: HMS3010) in order to enable you to and the stop frequency to 250 MHz. The spectrum analyzer now
immediately use it. You find more detailled explanations in the displays the signal with a higher resolution.
chapters following these ones.
In order to determine the level of the signal, the HMS series
4 5 8 11 14 17 offers up to 8 markers. The marker is always attached to the
6 7 9 10 12 13 15 16 18 measuring curve. The instrument indicates the level and the
A
frequency at the relevant position on the screen.

Press the key MARKER 15 to enter the marker settings menu.

Marker [1] will be activated by the soft key DISPLAY, it will be
automatically positioned to the center frequency of the actual
curve. The marker frequency is indicated by a cross resp. arrow
symbol (next to the activated marker). The spectrum analyzer
Fig. 4.1: Area A of the control panel displays the level and the frequency of the marker position
numerically at the top of the screen.

Now move the marker [1] to the displayed level at 100 MHz by
4.1 How to measure a sine wave signal pressing the soft key POSITION and, after selecting the marker
(the marker indication will turn to orange), use the knob to
The fundamental measurement with a spectrum analyzer is move it to the left; you may also enter the desired frequency of
the measurement of the level and the associated frequency 100 MHz directly via the keyboard.
of a sine wave signal. The following measurement example
demonstrates the steps to be taken for the settings which
allow to effectively perform this measurement with the HMS
series. The signal source is a hf synthesizer, e.g. the HM8135.
Connect the hf output of the synthesizer to the hf input of the
spectrum analyzer.

Settings on the synthesizer:

– Frequency 100 MHz
– Level –10 dBm

Press the AUTO TUNE key 18 in order to cause the instrument

to scan the whole measuring range in order to find the highest
signal peak and to display it at the screen center together with
the proper RBW and span settings. This procedure may take
several seconds.

Fig. 4.3: Level measurement with marker

4.3 Measurement of the harmonics of a sine wave

signal

Due to the property of a spectrum analyzer to resolve different

signals in the frequency range, it is well suited to measure
harmonics or the distance between harmonics and the funda-
mental. The HMS offers extended marker functions which allow
to arrive at a result after just a few key pressures.

Due to the previous settings in chapter 4.2, the first marker is al-
ready located on the fundamental which should stand clearly out
of the noise floor in the lefthand screen area. The marker should
also display the selected level of –10 dBm in the upper screen
Fig. 4.2: Display with the AUTO TUNE function area. The first harmonic of the sine wave should now appear at
200 MHz. Depending on the purity of the signal this harmonic
may be well or hardly visible with the presently active settings.
4.2 Level measurement
In order to measure the distance of the first harmonic to the
In order to now perform the previouly automatically taken steps fundamental proceed as follows:
manually, press the key PRESET 17 which resets the instrument Press the soft key MARKER and move the knob by one detent
to its initial settings. position to the right in order to select a second marker (M2).

42
Subject to change without notice
 Quick introduction

Activate the marker by pressing the soft key DISPLAY. The Another means of spectrum analysis is the socalled video
second marker will now appear in the center of the display. bandwidth (VBW). This is nothing else but a low pass filter which
Select the marker by pressing the soft key POSITION (the marker filters high frequency components from the signal. Using this
indication will turn to orange) and move it with the knob (to the filter can also cause a massive increase of the sweep time, and
right) or via the keyboard by directly entering the value 200 MHz. again a sound compromise has to be found between display
quality and measurement time.

Activate the manual VBW selection by pressing the associated

soft key and use the knob to select a 10 kHz filter from the list
in the menu which will appear.

Both levels (fundamental and harmonic) should now be well

visible on the HMS display.

4.3.2 How to measure the harmonic

In chapter 4.3.1 already two markers were positioned on the

fundamental and the harmonic, the second one on the harmonic.

Open the marker menu by pressing the key MARKER 15 .

The marker [2] is still selected (shown as an entry on the top

soft key) Change the active marker [2] from an “absolute”
Fig. 4.4: Measurement of the harmonic of a sine wave signal marker to a “relative” DELTA marker by pressing the soft
key DELTA. The marker display will change from an absolute
frequency and level display to a relative frequency and level
4.3.1 Selection of the proper filter settings display; the values shown refer always to the main marker
(marker [1]).
In order to better resolve the harmonic from the noise, the RBW
and the VBW filters should be adapted to the measurement task
by using the bandwidth menu (key BANDW 9 ). The HMS series
standard procedure is to automatically set the RBW and VBW
filters such that a first approximation of a measurement of the
input signal will be possible. Manual selection of the filters will
be always superior to an automatic presetting.

Activate the key BANDW 9 to enter the filter menu of the

spectrum analyzer. Due to the presettings, the RBW and the
VBW will be set to AUTO. Activate manual setting by pressing
the top soft key, then use the knob to select the 100 kHz filter
from the list in the menu which will appear.

The noise band displayed formerly should now be markedly

reduced such that the first harmonic will be better visible. A
further reduction of the RBW would display the harmonic still
better at the expense of a massively extended sweep time.
Here, a compromise must be found between display quality
and measurement time, optimum for the actual measurement Fig. 4.6: Measuremen of the harmonic using the delta marker
task.

4.3.3 Extended marker functions (PEAK SEARCH)

Press the key PEAK SEARCH in order to reach the extended

marker functions. Select the marker to be used with the key
(MARKER > 14 ). In the top screen area (where the level and
frequency values of the markers can be read) the lettering of
the marker selected will be shown pronounced bright.

Select the marker [2] and press the soft menu key PEAK. The
second marker should now jump to the same spot where mar-
ker [1] already resides (that is the position of the fundamental),
because the level of this is the highest. The values displayed
for (DELTA-) frequency and level should be “0”.

Press the soft menu key NEXT PEAK in order to cause the ac-
tive marker to position again on the first harmonic. The values
displayed for (DELTA-) frequency and level should be identical
Fig. 4.5: Selection of the proper filter settings to the original ones.

Subject to change without notice

43
 Quick introduction

the HMS will switch to the receiver mode and measures the level
of the center frequency set. The most important settings of the
measurement parameters are directly accessible in the main
menu of the receiver mode and can be activated by pressing
the appropriate keys.

Fig. 4.7: PEAK SEARCH function

4.4 Setting of the reference level

The reference level in spectrum analyzers is always the level of

the top graticule line. In order to realize the maximum dynamic Fig. 4.9: Receiver mode with a center frequency set
range in spectrum measurement, the level display range of the
spectrum analyzer should be fully used. This means that the In the receiver mode the same bandwidths are available as in
highest level in the actual spectrum should be as close to the the analyzer mode. Additionally, the bandwidths 200 Hz, 120 kHz,
top graticule line (= reference level) as possible. The maximum and 1 MHz (–6 dB) for emi measurements according to CISPR
value of the level display (Y axis) of the measurement display is are provided (not available for HMS1000E). These can be chosen
determined by the reference level. However, take care that the by pressing the key BANDW and using the knob.
top graticule line is not exceeded as this would cause overdrive
of the spectrum analyzer input stage. The HMS series receiver mode offers peak, average, rms and
quasi-peak detectors. The detector is selected in the main menu
In order to prevent overdriving the input, the input attenuators of the receiver mode with the soft key DETECTOR.
of the spectrum analyzer are independently selectable and
linked to the reference level. If the reference level in the ampli- The quasi-peak detector is not available for the
tude selection menu (key AMPL 4 ) is increased by 20 dB (0 to HMS1000E.
20 dBm), the input attenuator will be automatically switched to
30 dBm.This will cause the first harmonic of the signal (marker The measuring time is the time during which the spectrum
2) to disappear in the noise floor. analyzer collects measurement results and combines them
for a result, depending on the detector selected. With the knob
the measuring time may be varied, or it can be entered directly
via the keyboard.

If the quasi-peak detector is selected, the measu-

ring time should be >100 ms in order to measure
varying or pulsed signals correctly.

Fig. 4.8: Setting of the reference level

4.5 Operation in the receiver mode

For the measurement of levels of a signal frequency the HMS

series offers the receiver mode. The spectrum analyzer operates
like a receiver which is tuned to a frequency and measures the
level. The menu of the measurement functions will open by
pressing the key MEAS 11 , If the soft key CF > RX is activated,

44
Subject to change without notice
 Setting of parameters

5 Setting of parameters

5.1 Display segmentation in sweep mode

Three methods of setting signal parameters are offered:

Fig. 5.1:
Display segmentation in sweep modes

– numerical keyboard it. Such parameters can be modified only by using the knob (for
– knob example display settings).
– arrow buttons
Please use the soft menu keys for selecting the respective
menu item. 5.4 Arrow buttons

The arrow buttons allow the Zoom-In resp. Zoom-Out functio-

5.2 Numerical keyboard nality. The s button will double the span, the t button will
halve the span.
The simplest method of entering parameters quickly and
exactly is the entry via the numerical keyboard. When entering
parameters via the keyboard the value will be accepted upon 5.5 Interactive softkeys
pushing the respective unit key GHz (-dBm), MHz (dBm), kHz
(dB..) or Hz (dB..). Prior to pushing any such key an entry may The grey soft menu keys at the righthand side of the screen are
be deleted by pushing the key BACK. During these operations used for the menu field displayed. Use the knob or the numerical
the window will remain open. The CANCEL key will terminate keyboard for setting the parameter selected. If a menu field was
the entry of parameters and close the window. selected via the soft menu keys, this item will be marked in blue,
it is now activated for entering a parameter. If an instrument
B function should not be available due to a specific setting, the
associated soft menu key will be deactivated, the lettering will
be shown in grey.

5.6 How to enter numerical values

– Use the grey soft menu keys for the selection of a menu
item.
Fig. 5.2:
Section B with numerical
keyboard, unit and command – Enter the value of the parameter using the numerical key-
keys board or modify it with the knob.
19 20 21 22
– After a keyboard entry push the respective unit key.

5.3 Knob

It is possible to only use the knob for all settings. Turning the
knob CW will increase the value, turning it CCW will decrease

Subject to change without notice

45
 Instrument functions

The UNCAL message disappears by using the trace

6 Instrument functions
math.

The signal output of the tracking generator of the HMS1010/3010

6.1 Setting of the frequency (FREQ) shows no “true” sine wave signal. The output signal of the TG
is generally not sinusoidal in even spectrum analyzers from
Pushing the FREQ key will call the menu for setting the fre- other manufacturers. A generator which can generate a
quency. The setting is performed as described in chapter 5. uniform sinusoidal signal from 5 MHz to 1.6 GHz/3 GHz, is not
absolutely necessary to provide the desired function. The
Spectrum display needs to be parameterised before measure- shape of the signal output is frequency dependend. For the
ment is started. The two most important parameters are start “interpretation” at the input of the HMS does not require a
and stop frequency of the sweep. The start frequency sets the sinusoidal signal curve.
frequency at the left border of the trace, the stop frequency
sets the highest frequency at the right hand border. In some Through the reduction of the TG output signal to the input and
applications it is easier to modify the center frequency via the the use of HMS (view in relation) narrow-band filter, neither the
CENTER key. In this case start and stop frequencies are auto- shape nor the signal harmonics of the signal are evaluated. The
matically adapted. The step size of the center frequency can be correct function of the TG by using the HMS is ensured at any time.
modified with CF-STEPSIZE. By pushing this soft menu key the
settings menu will open. Since the existing tracking generator have to display frequencies
in a very broad context, it is customary that the tracking gene-
– 0.1 x SPAN (Basic setting): The step size is always 1/10 of rator can not display low frequency signals (frequency range
the currently selected span (= 1 vertical division). 5 MHz to 1.6 GHz resp. 3 GHz).

– 0.5 x SPAN: The step size is always 1/2 of the currently

selected span (= 5 vertical divisions). 6.3 Frequency range displayed (SPAN)

– SET TO CENTER: The step size of the frequency is equal In principal there are two methods to define the displayed
to the present center frequency. This mode is especially frequency range: Defining start and stop frequency or center
useful for the measurement of harmonics because each frequency and span. The frequency range called span is the
step will move the center frequency to the next harmonic. range on both sides of the center frequency which a spectrum
analyzer displays on its screen. The span to be selected depends
– MANUAL: Any step size is available. This allows the easy on the signal to be analyzed, in general, it should be at least
measurement of spectra with regular frequency steps. twice as wide as the bandwidth of the signal.

The HMS series offers the following frequency ranges (Spans):

6.2 Aktivating/parameterizing the built in TG HMS1000E 1 MHz bis 1.6 GHz
HMS1000/1010 1 kHz bis 1.6 GHz
The output of the tracking generators is nominal 0 dBm. It can HMS3000/3010 100 Hz bis 3 GHz
be reduced via an adjustable TG attenuator in 1 dB steps up to
–20 dBm (tracking generator attenuation). The tracking gene-
rator generates an output signal on the same frequency which
is currently received by the analyzer.

It is strongly recommended to deactivate the tracking generator,

whenever it is not required for the measurement. With activated
tracking generator, the instrument is not able to compensate
all imperfections any more. This will be indicated with a red „TG
on“ message on the bottom right of the display, as well as a
UNCAL message at the top of the display. The UNCAL message
disappears, once the trace mathematics (Chapter 6.7.1) of the Fig. 6.1: Hf signal modulated by a sine wave signal and the
HMS is used to compensate the effects described above. resultant video signal vs. time

Performing measurements with the tracking generator In zero span mode the spectrum analyzer acts similar to a recei-
One of the most common application for TG measurements is ver tuned to the center frequency. In this case the trace display
the spectral investigation of hardware components. For this does not represent a spectrum but the amplitude over time.
purpose, the DUT (device-under-test) is looped into the signal In other words the spectrum analyzer behaves like a selective
path between TG output and receiver input. In order to com- oscilloscope. In order to select the full (maximum) frequency
pensate any influences caused by cables, adaptors etc. used at range of 100 kHz to 1.6 GHz resp. 100 Hz to 3 GHz by pushing
the application, these will be directly connected to the spectrum once, the soft menu item FULL is provided. The soft menu key
analyzer without the DUT in the loop. LAST will restore the former setting (the last span setting). The
setting is performed as described in chapter 4.
The resulting trace shows the interference of the cables, con-
nectors, etc. and needs to be stored in the trace memory of the
spectrum analyzer. Afterwards the trace mathematics (trace 6.4 Setting of the amplitude parameters (AMPL)
- mem) shall be activated. Due to the mathematical compensa-
tion of all interferences, necessarily a straight line is displayed The key AMPL is used for all settings of the amplitude displayed.
and the UNCAL message is removed. After connection of the The reference level (soft menu item REF.LEVEL) is identical to
DUT into the signal path, the frequency response of the DUT is the top graticule line of the display. The setting is performed
shown at the display, based on the selected frequency range. as described in chapter 5.

46
Subject to change without notice
 Instrument functions

Preamplifier OFF Preamplifier ON

ATT-Setup ATT-Setup ATT-Setup ATT-Setup Preamplifier

Reference Level
Low Noise Low Distortion Low Noise Low Distortion
20 dBm 30 dB 30 dB 30 dB 30 dB OFF
15 dBm 30 dB 30 dB 30 dB 30 dB OFF
10 dBm 20 dB 30 dB 20 dB 30 dB OFF
5 dBm 20 dB 30 dB 20 dB 30 dB OFF
0 dBm 10 dB 20 dB 10 dB 20 dB OFF
–5 dBm 10 dB 20 dB 10 dB 20 dB OFF
–10 dBm 0 dB 10 dB 0 dB 10 dB OFF
–15 dBm 0 dB 10 dB 10 dB 10 dB ON
–20 dBm 0 dB 0 dB 10 dB 10 dB ON
≤ –25 dBm 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB ON
Table 6.1: Relation between reference level and automatic setting of RF attenuation

The reference level represents the amplitude level which is The reference offset is used to vertically shift the trace if trace
displayed at the upper trace screen boundary. The actual set- math is switched on. The reference offset adds a selectable
ting is shown in the third line left in the readout. Adjusting the value to the reference level. This is useful when prior to the
reference level automatically switches attenuator, gain and the RF input, an attenuator or an amplifier is used. The input of
optional preamplifier. Lowering the reference level increases the reference offset is always given in dB, even if the reference
sensitivity. Normally the reference level is chosen to display level is set to a different unit.
the whole dynamic range on screen. For strong input signals
the reference level must be set high in order to prevent over- The setting of the reference level will also directly affect the
driving of the signal amplifier chain and in order to keep the amount of RF attenuation at the input of the spectrum analyzer.
signal within the visible display window. For spectra with many The attenuation setup menu is used to influence the thresholds
signals, the reference level should be so high that all signals used for automatic attenuator selection when the reference
remain within the display area. level is adjusted.

The receiver input will be overloaded by a disadju- The instrument offers two different modes of coupling which
sted reference level. are selected via the softkey ATT-SETUP:

Directly coupled to the reference level is the setting of the RF – LOW NOISE: When adjusting reference level switching
input attenuation on the spectrum analyzer. If the reference thresholds for attenuator and gain are optimised to get the
level is too high, the spectrum analyzer switches the RF atte- best signal/noise ratio.
nuation automatically according to table 6.1, so the input mixer
can operate in the linear range at any time. – LOW DISTORTION: When adjusting reference level switching
The basic unit (UNIT) of the reference level is dBm. Alterna- thresholds for attenuator and gain are optimised for lowest
tively, the unit dBµV or (from firmware version 2.000) the linear possible distortion.
unit V and W can be selected by pushing the softmenu key and
using the knob. The scaling of the linear units V and W is set If the unit contains the option „Preamplifier“ this soft key is
dynamically. used to activate or deactivate the preamplifier (not available
for HMS1000E). The preamplifier increases the signal/noise
If the linear unit V or W is selected, the reference ratio by 10 dB (refer to chapter 13.1 for activate the optional
level is adjusted automatically. preamplifier).

The range (RANGE) defines the resolution of the amplitude

axis of the display. The basic scaling is in dB. The standard
scaling is 10 dB/DIV. In order to obtain a higher visual resolu- 6.5 Setting of the bandwidth (BANDW)
tion, the spectrum analyzer also offers the scalings 5 dB/DIV,
2 dB/DIV, and 1 dB/DIV. A higher resolution does not increase Spectrum analyzers resolve the spectral content of a signal
the accuracy, it only improves the readability. An appropriate and display a frequency spectrum. The quality of the resolution
combination of reference level and vertical scale can be used is determined by the resolution bandwidth. Additionally, the
to get a more detailed display of the trace. spectrum analyzers offer a selectable video bandwidth. The
instrument will automatically (or, if desired, manually) choose
If the unit is set to dBm or dBµV, the scaling of the reference a slower sweep time if the span was set too wide for the RBW
level can be set to LIN % (linear percentage display). This (resolution bandwidth) selected (provided the user did not set
means that a logarithmic unit is represented as a percentage the span to manual operation).
value of the set reference level. This representation is useful
if, for example, in the time domain (span = 0 Hz) a modulation The video bandwidth affects the smoothing (reduction of noise)
of an AM-modulated carrier needs to be displayed. of the displayed curve. It is determined by the bandwidth of the

Subject to change without notice

47
 Instrument functions

low pass filter inserted between the video signal and the display. RBW and the span settings may be chosen with the soft menu
In contrast to the resolution bandwidth the video bandwidth key AUTO. The automatic mode will always set the sweep time
has no influence on the resolution properties of the spectrum to the shortest possible value consistent with the correct
analyzer. display of the spectrum content.
RBW VBW
100 Hz * 10 Hz * The HMS series will sweep the selected frequency range
200 Hz * 30 Hz * continuously, i.e., after a sweep was completed, a new one will
  1 kHz 100 Hz * be started and the display refreshed. If continuous sweeping
  3 kHz 300 Hz * is not desired (e.g., if a single event shall be recorded upon
10 kHz   1 kHz a trigger), there is also the possibility of selecting SINGLE
30 kHz   3 kHz sweep. If single sweep is selected, the spectrum analyzer
100 kHz 10 kHz will sweep the frequency range once or it displays the video
200 kHz 30 kHz signal vs. time if the span is set to zero. The instrument will
300 kHz 100 kHz only repeat the measurement after the soft key SINGLE was
1MHz 200 kHz pushed again. Additionally the soft menu TRIGGER offers
300 kHz diverse trigger functions in order to react to events.
  1 MHz
   6.6.1 SOURCE
Table 6.2: Available RBW and VBW settings With the submenu SOURCE an internal / external trigger source
*) for the HMS1000E not available or the video trigger can be selected.

The video trigger can be only activated in zero span

If the span was set manually too wide or the sweep (span = 0 Hz).
time to too high, the amplitudes will be displayed
with incorrect level; in such cases a red UNCAL
message will warn. The span must then be reduced
until the UNCAL message disappears.

By pushing the key BANDW you will enter the menu for setting
the bandwidths. Both the resolution bandwidth (RBW) and the
video bandwidth (VBW) may be set within the specified limits.
The table 6.2 shows the step sizes which are available.
Additionally automatic selection for both bandwidths (AUTO
RBW/AUTO VBW) may be chosen with the respective soft menu
key. The knob is used for the setting of the parameters.

Fig. 6.3: Signal with AM modulation 50% in zero span with linear
scaling

With a span setting of 0 Hz (zero span) the spectrum analyzer

changes the display from spectrum versus time to discrete
voltage versus time. The X-axis of the measurement diagram
represents the time axis, starting with time 0s and ends with

Fig. 6.2: The selections offered in the RBW menu

6.6 Setting of the SWEEP

At a frequency spectrum of f 1 0 Hz the sweep time is the time

the spectrum analyzer requires for sweeping the selected
frequency range to measure the spectrum. Certain limits have
to be observed (e.g. the resolution bandwidth set) in order to
obtain a correct display.
Pushing the key SWEEP will call the selection menu. The
SWEEP TIME can be varied within the specified limits. The
setting of the parameters is performed as described in chap-
ter  5. In order to assist the user when setting the sweep time, Fig. 6.4: Signal with AM modulation 50% in zero span with
an automatic selection of the sweep time with respect to the logarithmic scaling

48
Subject to change without notice
 Instrument functions

the selected sweep time. The minimum sweep time in zero span – AVERAGE: The average level of consecutive measurements
mode is 2ms, the maximum is 1000s. will be displayed. In the standard setting, averaging will be
performed pixel by pixel and over the last measured curves.
The video trigger allows to trigger on a defined signal level. This The average mode is hence suitable for an improved display
so-called edge trigger works reliably up to a delta of at least of periodic signals close to the noise level
3 dB between the selected level (trigger line) and the applied
signal amplitude. The level of the video trigger can be set with – HOLD: Freezes the curve being displayed, the measurement
the soft menu key LEVEL. will be terminated, this allows to subsequently use the
markers for the measurement of spectra.
6.6.2 SLOPE

With the softkey SLOPE the sweep of an external trigger signal 6.7.1 Trace Mathematics
will be started by a positive or negative edge; the external trigger
signal is applied via the BNC connector EXTERNAL TRIGGER The sub function TRACE a MEMORY allows to transfer a curve
(TTL logic levels). to the background curve memory; by pushing the soft menu
Use the respective soft key for the selection of the desired key SHOW MEMORY it will be displayed and can be compared
trigger mode. to the presently displayed curve. The stored curve will always
be shown in white and thus can be easily differentiated from
the presently displayed curve. In order to let the stored curve
6.7 Curve display settings (TRACE) disappear, push the SHOW MEMORY key again.

The trace menu can be opened by pressing the TRACE button.

The HMS series can simultaneously display up to 3 waveforms
on the screen. The trace mode of trace 2 and 3 is fixed and can
not be changed by the user.

Trace 1 = normal Sweep (yellow / free configurable)

Trace 2 = Max hold mode (purple)
Trace 3 = Min hold mode (green)

Trace 2 and 3 are each based on the freely configurable trace

1. Trace 2 and 3 can only be turned on or off.
If all traces are enabled, it‘s possible to analyze the signal
„progression“ by the resulting min-max graph.

Fig. 6.6: Display of a measured and a stored reference curve

The spectrum analyzer can subtract a stored curve from an

active curve and display the difference. If there is a curve
stored under TRACE a MEMORY the difference between the
stored an the active curves will be displayed by pushing the
soft menu key TRACE MATH. In order to let the stored curve
disappear push the key TRACE MATH and select OFF.

The TRACE MATH function can not be used in HOLD

mode.

Pushing the softkey TRACE MATH will call the menu of the
curve mathematics. After saving a trace in memory (via
the softkey TRACE a MEMORY) the difference between
Fig. 6.5: Simultaneous display of 3 traces this memory and the actual trace can be displayed using
the TRACE-MEM button. If there is a curve stored under
There are several modes of curve display (TRACE MODE): TRACE a MEMORY the difference between the stored an
the active curves will be displayed by pushing the softkey
– CLEAR / WRITE (basic setting): The previous curve will be MEM-TRACE. With the softkey OFF the saved waveform can
erased during a new sweep. be faded out.

– MAX HOLD: The maxima of the curve being measured and all The curve in the memory (Memory Trace) will be
previous ones will be displayed. MAX HOLD allows to easily stored in the video memory as a bitmap. The spec-
find intermittent signals in the spectrum or the maximum trum analyzer hence will not adapt the stored curve
values of varying signals. if the reference level or the displayed frequency
range are changed.
– MIN HOLD: The minima of the curve being measured and all
previous ones will be displayed. MIN HOLD allows to recover
periodic signals out of the noise floor or to suppress inter-
mittent signals.

Subject to change without notice

49
 Instrument functions

6.7.2 Detector The delta marker level is always relative to the level of the
main marker (Marker 1), the unit of level is always dB. If a
A detector converts the video signal of a spectrum analyzer marker is set to delta mode it is marked by a “D” in the read
before it will be displayed. It functions pixel by pixel, determining out to distinguish it from a standard marker designated by a
how the value of a pixel will be measured. Pushing the soft menu leading “M”.
key DETECTOR will call the settings menu for the selection of
various types of detectors. This button activates a submenu in which the active marker
can be set to the center frequency or the center frequency
– AUTO PEAK: The spectrum analyzer will display the maxi- can be set to the frequency of the active marker. Marker to
mum and minimum value of each pixel from the frequency center (MKR TO CENT) allows to set the activated marker to
range represented by that pixel, no signal will be lost; if the the center frequency. In contrast to marker to center allows
signal level fluctuates (noise), the width of the curve will center to marker (CENT TO MKR) to set the center frequency
indicate the width of the signal fluctuations (Basic setting). to an activated marker. A noise marker displays the noise at
the marker position. The REF TO MKR button allows to set the
– SAMPLE: Only displays an arbitrary point within a display reference level to the value of the current marker.
pixel. The sample detector should be always used at span =
0 Hz, because this is the only method for a correct display of The spectrum analyzer calculates the noise power density in
the video signal vs. time. Can be used for the measurement dBm/Hz from the trace pixel values, the selected resolution
of noise power. For spans wider than than the resolution bandwidth and the detector. Noise power density can provide
bandwidth x 501, signals may be lost. useful information when measurements are made on noise
or digitally modulated signals. However, valid results are ob-
– MAX PEAK: In contrast to the auto peak detector this de- tained only if the spectrum in the vicinity of the marker has a
tector will deliver only the maximum value of the spectrum flat frequency response. The function gives incorrect results
within a pixel of the curve (e.g. the measurement of pulsed if measurements are made on discrete signals. Noise marker
signals or frequency modulated signals). mode is designated by a leading “N” in the marker readout.
Please note that the unit for the level measurement switches
– MIN PEAK: Delivers the minimum of a spectrum within a from dBm to dBm/Hz. The noise marker can switch on/off with
pixel of the curve. Sine wave signals will be displayed with a push on the softkey. The submenu All Marker Off can be used
their correct levels while noise-like signals will be sup- to turn off all previous activated markers simultaneously. In
pressed (e.g. for filtering sine wave signals from noise). addition it‘s possible to switch off all markers by pushing the
softmenu button ALL OFF.

6.8 The use of markers

6.9 Peak-Search
The HMS series offers several markers and delta markers
for the evaluation of curves. The markers are always tied to The so called Peak-Search key will show the user the display of
the curve and indicate the frequency and the level at that. The the next maximum value. The button PEAK SEARCH activates
frequency position of the marker is marked by an arrow icon. a menu which is used to detect peaks in the trace and assign
The nurmerical values of the frequency and the level are shown markers to them:
as a “M” at the top of the screen. The unit of the level is the
same as the unit selected for the reference level. – PEAK: this function places the marker or the delta mar-
The knob allows to choose up to 8 different markers. The indi- ker on the highest peak of the trace; the function acts on
vidual markers can be switched on and off with the respective the active marker, which is activated in the marker menu
soft menu key. The soft menu key POSITION is used to set the before.
frequency position of the marker along the trace. If marker
1 is activated, a frequency counter function can be enabled for – NEXT PEAK: this function places the marker or the delta
this marker by pushing the the soft menu key „COUNTER“. The marker relative to their current positions on the next lower
corresponding frequency value of the marker is now shown at peak of the trace; the function acts on the active marker,
the top of the display marked with an „F“. which is activated in the marker menu before.

– NEXT LEFT: this function places the marker or the delta

marker relative to their current positions on the next left
peak of the trace; the function acts on the active marker,
which is activated in the marker menu before.
– NEXT RIGHT: this function places the marker or the delta
marker relative to their current positions on the next right
peak of the trace; the function acts on the active marker,
which is activated in the marker menu before.

– MINIMUM: this function places the marker or the delta

marker on the lowest value of the trace; the function acts
on the active marker, which is activated in the marker menu
before.

– ALL TO PEAK: This function will set all markers to the

highest peak; from this point a new arrangement can be
realized easily.

Fig. 6.7: Frequency counter

50
Subject to change without notice
 Instrument functions

6.10 Limit Lines nerator (TG) will be switched on automatically, if you don‘t have
activated it already.
Limit lines are used to set limits for level characteristics
versus time or versus frequency on the display. They must Before starting the wizard, the user is able to select
not be exceeded. For instance, the upper limits of permissible a trace detector. The selected detector will be used
spurious or harmonics of a DUT are marked by limit lines. In during the measurement.
the HMS series, the upper and lower limit value can be preset
by way of limit lines. The signal source (tracking generator / OUTPUT) needs to
be connected to the IN connector of the VSWR bridge. The
Pushing the button LINES will call the setting menu to set OUT terminal of the bridge needs to be connected to the
limit lines. The softkey UPPER LIMIT activates / deactivates input (INPUT) of the spectrum analyzer. At first, you have
the upper limit line which is displayed as a red line. After to let the DUT terminal open which equals total mismatch.
activating the softkey UPPER POSITION the amplitude value Afterwards, a short calibration measurement will perform. A
for the upper limit line can be set via the knob. The softkey review of these two signals with the trace math will illustrate
LOWER LIMIT activates / deactivates the lower limit line which that both measurements are phase shifted by 180°. The white
is displayed as a red line. After activating the softkey LOWER waveform describes the open calibration measurement, the
POSITION the amplitude value for the lower limit line can be yellow waveform describes the short calibration measure-
set via the knob. ment. Based on the trace math (TRACE - MEM) a total com-
pensation of the measurement deviation is archieved and the
Additionally, the softkey BEEP activates an acoustic signal deviation of the device under test to a zero measurement
which warns as soon as the trace leaves the amplitude range will be shown now.
defined by the upper und lower limit line. The softkey MES-
SAGE activates a message in the upper left corner of the trace The measured reflected energy by the spectrum analyzer
display which shows if the whole trace is inside (pass/green) which will now indicate the algebraic difference between both
or outside (fail/red) the amplitude range defined by the upper measurements in dB which is the desired return loss. Once the
and lower limit line. return loss has been determined use the table on the VSWR
measuring bridge to read the REFLECTION COEFFICIENT and
the VSWR. More detailed information about the VSWR measu-
6.11 Measure Menu ring bridge HZ547 you can find in the appropriate manual which
can be downloaded from our homepage www.hameg.com.
The button MEAS opens the measure menu with different op-
tions. The softkey CF a RX opens the receiver mode tuned to
the actual center frequency. The softkey M1 a RX opens the 6.12 Auto Tune
receiver mode tuned to the actual frequency of marker 1.
The AUTO TUNE button forces the HMS to perform a scan at
The softkey button REFLECTION CAL starts the calibration full span, locate the maximum peak value and center it in com-
wizard of the reflection measurement. bination with applicable RBW and span settings on the display.

The reflection measurement menu is only available The AUTO TUNE function is a comfort function to aid the
with HMS1010 and HMS3010. user. The closer the signal level is located to the general
noise floor, the harder the peak is detectable for the AUTO
To use the wizard, the HAMEG VSWR bridge HZ547 is recom- TUNE algorithm. Therefore, it is possible that the settings
mended. The VSWR bridge HZ547 allows the measurement of the must be slightly adjusted by the user. This process can hold
voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and the reflection coefficient of up few seconds.
50 Ω devices. The frequency range is 100 kHz to 3 GHz.

The HMS1010 resp. the HMS3010 guides the user through all 6.13 Receiver-Mode
steps of the reflection measurement sequentially. Concerning
the reflection measurement you have to connect the VSWR 6.13.1 Display layout in receiver mode
measuring bridge to the spectrum analyzer. The tracking ge- By pushing the MODE key the selection menu will be called
which allows to switch between sweep mode (analyzer mode)
and receiver mode. The spectrum analyzer acts as a receiver
which measures the level at a preselected frequency. The most
important parameters such as e.g. frequency, amplitude, re-
solution bandwidth may be set using the appropriate keys and
can be vary via knob or numerical keyboard.

6.13.2 Operation in the Receiver-Mode

In the receiver mode the same bandwidths are available as
in the spectrum analyzer mode. Additionally the bandwidths:
200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz and 1 MHz are available for emi emis-
sion measurements according to CISPR (not available for
HMS1000E).

Following detectors are available in the receiver mode and can

be set with the softkey menu DETECTOR:

– PEAK: the peak detector displays the highest level during

Fig. 6.8: Calibration menu of the VSWR wizard the set measurement time.

Subject to change without notice

51
 Instrument functions

– AVG: the Average detector displays the linear average of With the soft menu item AUDIO the HMS series offers an AM and
the measurement signal within the selected measurement a FM demodulator allowing listening to modulated signals. The
time. demodulated signal may be listened to with a headphone and an
intern speaker. The headphone is connected to the headphone
– QPEAK: the quasi-peak detector evaluates the measure- connector (3.5 mm female connector). If the headphone is ac-
ment signal according to the evaluation curves defined in tivated, the intern speaker will be deactivated. The respective
the CISPR standard (not available for HMS1000E). soft menu keys allow to switch the demodulator on or off and
to set the volume.
– RMS: the RMS detector takes the rms value of the measure-
ment signal during the set measurement time. If an AM or FM demodulation is activated, the device
demodulates the signal and can not simultaneously
The key FREQ and the softkey DETECTOR selects the detector perform a level measurement. The unit shows n/a
(Peak, RMS, Average and Quasi-Peak). The measurement dBm on the display.
time is the time during which the spectrum analyzer collects
measurements and combines them according to the detector
selected for a display.

Dispaly of measurement time (MT) Display of bandwidth

Display of reference level (Ref)

and attenuator(Att)
Softkey inscription in
reciever mode

Display of frequency
and amplitude

Fig. 6.9:
Display layout in receiver mode

52
Subject to change without notice
 Store and recall instrument settings

key next to SAVE. In order to recall stored instrument settings,

7 Store and recall instrument settings call the main instrument settings menu and select LOAD by
pushing the respective soft menu key. The data manager will
open, use the menu keys and the universal knob for navigating.
Your spectrum analyzer can store three different kinds of data:
– Instrument settings
– Waveforms
– Screen displays

Waveforms and screen displays can only be stored on USB

sticks. Instrument settings can be stored either on a USB stick
or in the instrument’s non-volatile memories.

7.1 Instrument settings

Push the key SAVE/RECALL for calling the main menu for storage
and load functions. First a listing is shown of the kinds of data
which can be stored and loaded. By pushing the key next to the
top menu item DEVICE SETTINGS this menu will open.

Fig. 7.3: Loading instrument settings

Here the location is selected from which the settings data are
to be loaded. After the selection in the data manager, load the
settings by pushing the soft menu key LOAD. The data mana-
ger also allows you to erase individual settings in the internal
memory. If a USB stick is plugged in and has been selected as
the location, it is also possible to change or erase directories.
In order to export or import instrument settings, a USB stick
must be plugged in, otherwise this menu can not be accessed.
Provided this is fulfilled, pushing the key next to IMPORT/EX-
PORT will open a menu allowing to copy instrument settings
between the internal memory and a USB stick.

Fig. 7.1: Basic menu for instrument settings

In this menu, by pushing the respective key, it is possible to

call the menu for storing, the data manager for loading, and
the menu for exporting and importing instrument settings.
Additionally, the menu item DEFAULT SETT. will reset the
instrument to the factory settings. The storing menu is opened
by pushing the SAVE key.

Fig. 7.4: IMPORT / EXPORT menu for instrument settings

The source is selected by pushing the respective key (e.g. IN-

TERNAL), the selection will be indicated by its blue background.
Then the destination is selected (e.g. FRONT). By pushing the
key next to IMPORT/EXPORT, the selected settings data will be
copied as previously chosen (in this example from the internal
memory to a USB stick). It is possible to copy from the internal
memory to the external memory and also between two USB
Fig. 7.2: Saving instrument settings sticks.

Here the storage location (internal memory, front panel USB,

rear panel USB) is selected, also a name and a commentary
can be added; these will be stored by pushing the soft menu

Subject to change without notice

53
 Store and recall instrument settings

7.2 Waveforms 7.3 Screenshots

In addition to references, the waveform data can be stored only The most important method of storing for documentation
on external USB sticks, not internally. purposes is the screen photo. At least one USB stick must be
connected, only then will any settings regarding the destination
– HAMEG Binary format: and the format be possible. Push the keys SAVE/RECALL and
A binary data set may contain bytes of any length. The curves SCREENSHOTS for opening the appropriate menu.
will be stored without any time information.

– CSV (Comma Separated Values):

CSV data sets store the curves in tables, the lines are se-
parated by commas.

– TXT data sets store the trace data in a comma separated

list. These data sets differ from CSV files, due to the absense
of tabstops and carriage returns.

In order to store waveforms, push the key SAVE/RECALL and

select in the main menu the item TRACES by pushing the
respective softmenu key.

Fig. 7.6: Menu for screenshots

Also in this menu the destination (according to the USB sticks

connected) can be selected with the top menu key. When this
is done the first time, the data manager will appear in order
to either select or generate a destination listing. After the
entry of this information, the SCREENSHOTS storing menu
will reappear. The second menu item FILE NAME allows you to
enter a name with the respective name entry menu which will
open automatically upon selecting this menu item. If FORMAT
is selected with the respective menu key, these formats will
be offered and can be selected with the universal knob: BMP
= Windows Bitmap (uncompressed format) and GIF. Pushing
Fig. 7.5: Menu to save a waveform the key next to SAVE will store the actual screen display along
with the name and format at the destination selected.

In this menu which will open, the top item allows the selection
of the front or rear panel USB port. This choice is only possible
if the instrument recognized a USB stick at the designated port.
If a stick is present and the port selection done by pushing the
respective soft key, the first time this happens, the data manager
will appear with the associated menu. Here, a listing of desti-
nations can be selected or generated. Confirm the selection of
the destination listing by pushing OK, this will recall the menu
for storing curves. Pushing the soft key next to the second
menu item (TRACE) will activate this function as indicated by
the blue background.

Pushing the menu key next to FILE NAME will open the menu
for entering names: in order to do this first push the CURSOR/
SELECT key, then use this menu and the universal knob to enter
the desired name which will be stored by pushing ACCEPT. This
will recall again the menu for storing waveforms. Now push the
soft key FORMAT, this will open a window for selecting the for-
mat. The selection is performed again with the universal knob.
Additionally, a commentary can be stored along with a curve.
This is done by pushing the menu key next to COMMENTARY, this
will open a window for the entry. After entering the commentary
and storing it by pushing ACCEPT, again the menu for storing
curves will appear. After completion of all these entries, pushing
the menu key next to STORE will store the curve according to
the selected settings.

54
Subject to change without notice
 Store and recall instrument settings

Screenshot example change the destination by opening the respective menu if you
press the softkey next to STORAGE). You can now save a Screens-
In order to store data you have to define the kind of data and the hot if you press the softkey next to SAVE using the predefined
destination. First attach a USB stick (refer to 10.1 USB connector) name written in the menu below FILE NAME. You may name the
to the front panel connector. Press SAVE/RECALL in order to call destination memory with up to 7 characters; in order to do this
the respective menu. select the menu item FILE NAME and define the name by using
the knob and the CURSOR SELECT key (in this example PRINT).

After the softkey next to ACCEPT was pressed the oscilloscope

will have stored the name and return to the settings menu. Here
you can now store the actual screen display by pressing the
SAVE softkey. Alternatively, you can return to a lower menu level
(by pressing the lowest Menu OFF key) and select the menu item
key FILE/PRINT. In the following menu press the soft menu key
next to SCREENSHOTS: this will assign the function screenshot
to the key FILE/PRINT with the settings chosen. This enables
you to store a bitmap file on your USB stick by just pressing
FILE/PRINT at any time and in any menu.

Fig. 7.7: Save/Load menu

Select the kind of data by pressing the respective soft key (in this
example SCREENSHOTS) in order to access the settings menu.

Fig. 7.10: Settings of the button FILE/PRINT

Fig. 7.8: Menu with the settings for screenshots

Please verify that the USB connector into which you plugged the
USB stick (front or rear) is written in the top softmenu (you can

Fig. 7.9: Defining file names

Subject to change without notice

55
 Extended operating modes

The soft menu key LED INTENS changes the LED intensity
8 Extended operating modes from dark to light, this is effective for all backlighted keys
and all other display LED’s on the front panel.

8.1 Using the help function – TRANSPARENCY: Adjustment of the transparency (0 ...
100 %) of the raster inscriptions.
The integrated help function can be activated by pressing the key
HELP in the GENERAL area of the control panel. A window will If a soft menu item is activated, its background will be blue.
open and the text inside is dynamically updated depending on The setting of the parameters is performed according to
the key (including softmenu key’s) you are pushing or the knob chapter 5.
you are turning. Additionally, the appropriate SCPI interface
command is displayed. If you do not need the help anymore,
you can switch off the help window by pushing the HELP key. 8.3 Selection of the standard instrument
settings (PRESET)

By pushing the key PRESET the spectrum analyzer will resume

its preset standard settings. This allows to generate a new con-
figuration, starting out from defined parameters, no parameter
from a former setting will be active any more.

Center frequency: 1.5 GHz (HMS3000/3010)

500 MHz (HMS1000E/1000/1010)
Span: 3 GHz (HMS3000/3010)
1.6 GHz (HMS1000E/1000/1010)

8.4 EMC Precompliance software

To perform EMC measurements, a free of charge software is

necessary. It is available from www.hameg.com. For further
information to the HAMEG EMC software, please refer to the
software built-in help-sytem.
Fig. 8.1: Internal help function
An EMC software is not available for the HMS1000E.

8.2 Display settings

By pushing the key DISPLAY the display settings menu will be

called; here several choices are offered:

– TRACE: EAdjustment of the trace intensity (0 ... 100 %) of

the displayed spectrum.

– BACKLIGHT: Adjustment of the backlight intensity (0...100 %).

– GRID: Adjustment of the raster intensity (0 ... 100 %). The

soft menu item GRID SETUP allows to select a cross, raster
lines or no raster with the respective soft menu keys. Also
the raster designations (SCALE) can be switched on or off.

Fig. 8.3: EMV report

During EMC measurement the REMOTE key lights

up and the front panel controls are locked.
To unlock the front panel controls use the softkey
UNLOCK KEYS .

Fig. 8.2: Display settings menu (DISPLAY)

56
Subject to change without notice
 General instrument settings

9.3 Interface settings

9 General instrument settings
Selecting this soft menu item will allow to modify the settings
for:
Basic settings like language for user interface and help, mis-
cellaneous settings and interface settings can be set using – the Dual Interface HO720 USB/RS-232 (Baud rate, number
the menu which opens after pressing the SETUP key in the of stop bits, parity, handshake on/off)
GENERAL area of the control panel. Pushing the soft menu key – LAN Interface HO730 (IP address, sub net mask etc., see
MENU OFF will call the next lower level. the manual of the HO730) and
– the IEEE-488 GPIB interface HO740 (GPIB-address)

9.1 Language settings The interface desired for the communication can be selected
with the respective soft menu key. Use the soft menu item
The HMS series provides four different languages for the menu PARAMETER to set the necessary interface parameters. More
and help text: information about the selected interface you can find on www.
hameg.com.
German, English, French and Spanish

By pushing the soft menu key LANGUAGE the language selec- 9.4 Printer settings
tion is called, the language selected is active if the menu item’s
background is blue. The HMS series supports printing of the screen contents on a
connected printer (USB printers with postscript).

9.2 Basic settings The HMS series supports the output of the screen content on a
connected printer. The menu item PRINTER contains settings
9.2.1 Clock & Time for POSTSCRIPT and PCL printers. Pushing this softkey will
Pushing the soft menu key SET CLOCK will call the clock and open a submenu in which you can select the paper format
date settings menu. These settings will be used for adding a and the color mode. If you choose the top menu item PAPER
time and date stamp on print-outs and stored files. The user FORMAT with the associated soft menu key, a window will open
can modify the time and date with the knob. The respective soft which offers the selection of A4, A5, B5, B6, and Executive. Use
menu item is active if it its background is blue. The time and the universal knob to select the desired format which will then
date settings will be accepted by pushing ENTER. be indicated on the softkey.

9.2.2 SOUND The next lower menu item COLOR MODE allows the selection
The HMS series offers the possibility to sound a warning which of the modes Greyscale, Color, and Inverted following the same
can be switched on or off using SOUND. The control resp. procedure. The Greyscale mode converts a color display to a
warning tone will be active if the respective menu item’s back- greyscale display which can be printed on a Black-and-White
ground is blue. printer. The Color Mode will print the display in color as it is
shown on the screen (black background). In the Inverted Mode
9.2.3 Device Name the color display will be printed in color with a white background
In this menu item you can set a name for the HMS series. By on a color printer in order to save toner and ink.
pressing the softkey a key panel will show. You can choose the
character via the knob. The character will confirm with the enter
button (refer to chapter 7.3). 9.5 Reference frequency

9.2.4 Device Infos This submenu is used to switch between the internal (TCXO) and
Choosing this soft menu item will call instrument information external reference source. The softkey INTERNAL switches to
such as serial number, software version etc. the built in TCXO. The softkey EXTERNAL is used to select the
reference source. To improve frequency accuracy an external
10 MHz reference clock can be used.

9.6 Update (Firmware / Help)

You are invited to download the most recent firmware under

www. hameg.com. Firmware and help are packed into one
ZIP data packet. After downloading the ZIP data unpack it into
an USB stick’s basic directory (refer to 10.1 USB connector).
Thereupon insert the stick into the USB port of the spectrum
analyzer and push the key SETUP in the GENERAL area of the
front panel. Here you shall find the menu item UPDATE. After
selecting this menu item a window will open which displays the
actual firmware version indicating the version number, the date
and build information.

Fig. 9.1: Instrument Informations

Subject to change without notice

57
 General instrument settings

on an USB memory stick, then install the stick into the front
panel FRONT USB port of your HMS and press the key SETUP
in the General area of the HMS front panel. The SETUP menu
will open. Select page 2 by pressing the respective softkey, the
following menu will open:

Fig. 9.2: Updating menu

Now choose which to update: the firmware or the help function.

If both are to be updated it is recommended to first update the
firmware. After you selected firmware updating by pushing the
appropriate key the respective date will be searched on the stick,
the information of the firmware to be updated from the stick Fig. 9.4: UPGRADE menu
will be displayed below the line NEW. In case the new firmware
should be identical to the existing one, the number of the version Now open the UPGRADE menu by pressing the respective soft-
will be shown in red, otherwise it will be shown in green; only key. Then press the soft menu key next to „Read Licence file“
then should you activate the updating by pushing the soft key which will open the data manager. Use the universal knob to
EXECUTE. If you intend to update the help function or add a help select the correct file and then press the softkey next to LOAD.
language choose HELP in the updating menu. The information This will load the licence key; the option will be ready to use
window will now display the languages installed, the date, and immediately after a fresh start of the instrument.
the information about the languages available on the stick. With
the soft menu, languages may be added, removed or updated. The alternative method is the manual input of the licence key.
Please note the format of the date:YYYY-MM-DD according to Select the menu UPGRADE and press the soft menu key next
the multi language norm of ISO 8601. to „Manual key input“. This will open an input window, use the
universal knob and the ENTER-key to input the licence key.

Fig. 9.3: Info display of help update Fig. 9.5: Manual licence key input

After inputting of the complete key please press the softkey next
9.7 Upgrade of software options to ACCEPT in order to input the key into the system. The option
will be activated after a fresh start of the instrument.
The HMS series may be upgraded with options which will be-
come accessible after inputting a licence key. At this time, the You can check the successful installation of the
option HO3011 is available (preamplifier, not for HMS1000E). HO3011 in the SETUP menu (device info) of the HMS
instrument.
The licence key will be sent to you by email as an appended
data file (name: SERIAL NUMBER.hlk). This file is an ASCII file
and may be opened with an editor, then the true key can be
read. There are two methods for employing the key to use the
desired option: the automatic or the manual input. The fastest
and simplest method is the automatic input: first store the file

58
Subject to change without notice
 Connections

10 Front panel Connections 11 Rear panel Connections

10.1 USB connector 11.1 USB connector

Using the front panel USB connector a software update of the The USB interface on the rear panel can be used to connect a
HMS firmware can be performed or screenshots can be stro- printer (see chapter 9.4).
red. Please use only FAT or FAT32 formatted mass memory
(chapter 9.6).
11.2 DVI connector

10.2 PHONE In addition the rear panel of the spectrum analyzer also holds
the standard DVI-D connector for the connection of external
The signal available at this connector comes from an AM de- monitors or projectors. The DVI-D connector only provides di-
tector and it helps to identify the sources of interference e.g. gital signals, therefore an analog input of a monitor or projector
when making precompliance measurements. If an antenna is cannot be used to connect the analyzer. The HMS series delivers
connected to the analyzer input, selecting CENTER and using a DVI signal in VGA resolution (640 x 480), so any standard TFT
the knob the analyzer can be tuned to a transmitter (Receiver monitor can be connected. Modern flat screens will interpolate
mode chapter 6.13). The demodulation has to activated. Please the signal providing a full screen image. When connecting
note that this operational mode may be subject to national a projector to the HMS please make sure to select a type of
restrictions! projector that has been designed for the use with computers/
notebooks, as these projector will be able to handle the VGA
resolution of the HMS.
10.3 PROBE POWER
DVI-VGA adapters as well as DVI-composite ad-
This connector can be used as a supply (6 VDC) e.g. for HAMEG apters are not supported. You might encounter
probes. The inner contact is +6 V, the outer contact is connected difficulties when connecting the HMS to an HDTV
to the instrument housing and thus with the measurement set through an HDMI adapter, as most HDTV sets
inputs’ ground potential and also protective earth (PE). expect an HDMI signal of 720p and higher.

10.4 EXTERNAL TRIGGER 11.3 REF IN / REF OUT

The external trigger input connector is used for the control of In order to further increase the frequency stability, the inter-
measurements by an external signal. (TTL levels.) nal oscillator may be replaced by an external one which can
be connected to the 10 MHz REF IN/REF OUT connectors on
the rear panel. The external reference frequency signal must
10.5 OUTPUT 50Ω (Tracking Generator) comply with the specifications given with respect to frequency
accuracy and amplitude.
The tracking generator output (only HMS1010 and 3010) has to
be connected to the measuring object with a N connector cable. The switching between internal and external reference fre-
A test signal with a spectrum from 5 MHz to 1.6 GHz resp. 3 quency can be effected via the button SETUP and the softkey
GHz is available. REF. FREQUENCY.

10.6 INPUT 50Ω

Without attenuation (ATT 0 dB) 80 VDC must not be exceeded.

Mains input
With an attenuation of 10 to 50 dB, the maximum level is connector
Interface USB
+20 dBm. Levels or DC voltages above the values mentioned DVI-D
may destruct the input stage. The outer contact is connected
to the instrument chassis and thus to safety ground (PE). The
maximum input levels resp. voltages must not be exceeded.
Danger of destruction!

USB-Stick Probe External Output Input

Power Trigger 50 Ohm 50 Ohm REF IN / REF OUT
Phone

Fig. 10.1: Connections Front Panel Fig. 11.1: Connections Rear Panel

Subject to change without notice

59
 Remote Control

12 Remote Control 12.2 USB

All descriptions regarding the USB interface are

true for the HO720 interface card as well as for the
The HMS series is basically supplied with an USB/RS-232 optional HO730 USB part. All currently available
interface. The respective drivers are available on the enclosed USB driver are fully tested, functional and released
Product CD or can be downloaded at http://www.hameg.com. for 32 Bit and 64 Bit Windows™ systems.

To establish a basic communication a serial cable (1:1) as well The USB interface must be chosen in the instrument and does
as a terminal program like Windows HyperTerminal is required. not need any setting. At the first connection Windows™ ask
The Windows HyperTerminal program is part of any Windows for a driver. The driver you can find on the delivered CD or on
operating systems. A detailed instruction how to setup a basic our homepage www.hameg.com at the download area for the
communication using HyperTerminal is available at the HAMEG HO720/HO730. The connection can be done via the normal USB
Knowledge Base at http://www.hameg.com/hyperterminal. or via the virtual COM port (VCP). The description how to install
the driver you can find in the HO720/HO730 manual.
The HMS series uses SCPI (= Standard Commands for Pro-
grammable Instruments) for remote control. Remote control If the virtual COM port will be used, you must set
is possible via the built-in dual interface USB/RS-232 (options: USB as interface at the power supply.
Ethernet/USB, IEEE-488). This allow access to nearly all func-
tions which are available on the front panel. A detailed document
about the provided SCPI commands is available at http://www.
hameg.com. 12.3 Ethernet (Option HO730)

The optional interface card HO730 does have a USB and Ether-
12.1 RS-232 net connection. The settings of the parameters at the instru-
ment are done after selecting ETHERNET as the interface. You
The RS-232 interface is made as a 9 pole D-SUB connecter. Over can set anything including a fix IP adress. Alternative you can
this bidirectional interface you can transfer settings, data and chose a dynamic IP setting via the DHCP function. Please ask
screen dumps from an external device (PC) to the power supply your IT department for the correct setting at your network.
or vice versa. The direct physical link between the instrument
and serial port of the PC can be done via an 9 pole cable with If DHCP is used and the HMS does not get any IP
shielding (1:1 wired). The maximal length must below 3 meter. adress (f.e. if no ethernet cable is connected to the
The exact pinning oft he plug is as follow: scope or the network does not support DHCP) it may
take up to three minutes until a time out make the
interface available again for configuration.

If the instrument does have an IP Adress you can open your web
browser and put this IP adress into the adress line (http//xxx.
xxx.xxx.xx). Since the HO730 does have a webserver integrated
it will open a site with informations about the HMP, the inter-
face and it’s setting. On the left side there are links to „Screen
Data“ which make it possible to transfer a screen dump to
the PC (using the right mouse click this can be transferred to
the clip board for further use). The link „SCPI Device Control“
open a site with a console to send remote SCPI commands to
Fig. 12.1: Pin Assignment RS-232 the power supply.

The pin assignment:

2 Tx Data (Data from the HAMEG device to the PC)
3 Rx Data (Data from the PC to the HAMEG device)
7 CTS Ready to send
8 RTS Ready to receive
5 Ground (Reference potential connected via the HAMEG
instrument of safety class I with the line cord and thus to
the safety earth of the wall outlet)
9 +5 V Supply voltage for external devices (max. 400 mA)

The maxiaml amplitude at Tx, Rx, RTS und CTS is ±12 Volt. The
standard RS-232 settings are:

8-N-1 (8 data bits,no parityt, 1 stop bit), RTS/CTS-Hardware-

protocol: none.
Fig. 12.2: Webserver
In order to set these parameter at the instrument, please press
the button MENU and choose the menu item Interface. Make
sure the RS-232 interface is chosen (menu text marked with a In general, the HO730 works with a RAW-Socket
hook) and then choose the menu item Interface Settings. communication to control the instrument and to
This opens a menu where you can set all parameters for the request the measurement values. Therefore, a TMC
RS-232 communication. or similar protocol is not supported.

60
Subject to change without notice
 Optional Accessories

12.4 IEEE 488.2 / GPIB (Option HO740) 13 Optional Accessories

The optional interface card HO740 does have a IEEE488.2 con-
nection. The settings of the interface can be done in the power
supply after chose the IEEE 488 as interface and hitting. Further 13.1 Activation of the Preamplifier HO3011
information you can find at the manual of the HO740 at the
download area on our homepage www.hameg.com. The software option HO3011 provides a Preamplifier which
increases the sensitivity of the instrument. This Preamplifier is
frequency dependent and increases the sensitivity, depending on
the environmental settings up to 10...20dB.The license file, used
to unlock this option, is linked to the serial number of the device.

The Preamplifier (DANL –135 dBm typ. / 100 RBW) will activate
in the Setup menu with the softkey UPGRADE. Please look at
chapter 9.7 for the procedure of the upgrade. This preamplifier
isn‘t included in the supplied accessories and can be acquired
by purchase (not available for HMS1000E).

The Preamplifier option HO3011 can be unlocked

anytime, even after purchase.

13.2 19‘‘ Rack mount kit 4HE HZ46

For the application in rack systems we provides a kit for the HMS
series. Technical details and a description about the mounting
you can find in the manual HZ46 on our homepage http://www.
hameg.com/downloads.

13.3 Carrying case HZ99

The Carrying Case HZ99 is used to transport your spectrum

analyzer and is available “on stock”.

Fig. 13.1: Carrying case HZ99

13.4 Near field probe HZ530/HZ540

The set includes 3 hand-held probes with a built-in preampli-

fier covering the frequency range from 100 kHz to 1 GHz resp.
!1 MHz to 3 GHz. When used in conjuction with a spectrum ana-
lyzer or a measuring receiver, the probes can be used to locate
and qualify EMI sources, as well as evaluate EMC problems at
the breadboard and prototype level. The power can be supplied
either from batteries (HZ530) or through a power cord directly
connected to an spectrum analyzer (HZ540). Signal feed is via
a BNC-cable or SMA/N-cable. They enable the user to evaluate
radiated fi elds and perform shield effectiveness comparisons.

The probes – one magnetic field probe, one electric field probe
and one high impedance probe – are all matched to the 50Ω
inputs of spectrum analyzers. The technical specifications are
described in the HZ530/HZ540 manual on our homepage http://
www.hameg.com/downloads.

Subject to change without notice

61
 Optional Accessories

13.5 Measurements of spectra with a VSWR bridge 13.7 75/50-Ω-Converter HZ575

HZ547 (HMS1010/3010)

Fig. 13.4: 75/50-Ω-Converter HZ575

The converter HZ575 has a 75Ω AC coupled input and a 50Ω

DC coupled output. Using HZ575, spectrum analyzers with
Fig. 13.2: VSWR bridge HZ547 for HMS1010/3010
50Ω input can be used for measurement in 75Ω environment.
HZ575 can be used reversed too. A 50Ω signal applied at the
The VSWR bridge HZ57 allows the measurement of the voltage 50Ω “output“ is present at the 75Ω BNC “input“ socket with an
standing wave ratio (VSWR) and the reflection coefficient of 50Ω impedance of 75Ω. The technical specifications are decribed
devices. Typical objects are e.g. 50Ω attenuators, load resistors, in the HZ575 manual on our homepage http://www.hameg.
amplifiers, cables, mixers, frequency selective devices. The com/downloads.
frequency range is 100 kHz...3 GHz. The technical specifications
and the measurement set-up are decribed in the HZ547 manual
on our homepage http://www.hameg.com/downloads.

13.6 Transient Limiter HZ560

Fig. 13.3: Transient Limiter HZ560

The Transient Limiter HZ560 protects the input circuit of

spectrum analyzers and measurement receivers, in particular
in combination with the use of a Line Impedance Stabilization
Network (i.e. LISN HM6050). The technical specifications are
decribed in the HZ560 manual on our homepage http://www.
hameg.com/downloads.

62
Subject to change without notice
 Appendix

14 Appendix

14.1 List of figures 14.2 Glossary

Fig. 4.1: Area A of the control panel 42 A

Fig. 4.2: Display with the AUTO TUNE function 42 amplitude: 40, 46, 47, 51, 52, 59
Fig. 4.3: Level measurement with marker 42 Amplitude measurement range: 39
Fig. 4.4: Measurement of the harmonic of a sine wave attenuator: 44, 46, 47
signal 43 AUTO PEAK: 50
Fig. 4.5: Selection of the proper filter settings 43 auto peak detector: 50
Fig. 4.6: Measuremen of the harmonic using the Auto Tune: 51
delta marker 43 Average: 38, 49, 52
Fig. 4.7: PEAK SEARCH function 44 Average detector: 52
Fig. 4.8: Setting of the reference level 44
Fig. 4.9: Receiver mode with a center frequency set 44 B
backlight intensity: 56
Fig. 5.1: Display segmentation in sweep modes 45 bandwidth: 40, 46, 47, 48, 50, 52
Fig. 5.2: Section B with numerical keyboard, unit and com-
mand keys 45 C
center frequency: 46, 50, 51
Fig. 6.1: Hf signal modulated by a sine wave signal and the CISPR: 52
resultant video signal vs. time 46
Fig. 6.2: The selections offered in the RBW menu 48 D
Fig. 6.3: Signal with AM modulation 50% in zero span DANL: 39, 61
with linear scaling 48 data manager: 53, 54, 58
Fig. 6.4: Signal with AM modulation 50% in zero span delta marker: 43, 50
with logarithmic scaling 48 delta mode: 50
Fig. 6.5: Simultaneous display of 3 traces 49 Detectors: 39
Fig. 6.6: Display of a measured and a stored reference DVI connector: 41, 59
curve 49
Fig. 6.7: Frequency counter 50 E
Fig. 6.8: Calibration menu of the VSWR wizard 51 EMV-Software: 39
Fig. 6.9: Display layout in receiver mode 52 Ethernet: 60
EXTERNAL TRIGGER: 49, 59
Fig. 7.1: Basic menu for instrument settings 53
Fig. 7.2: Saving instrument settings 53 F
Fig. 7.3: Loading instrument settings 53 Firmware: 57
Fig. 7.4: IMPORT / EXPORT menu for instrument FM demodulation: 52
settings 53 frequency range: 40, 42, 46, 48, 49, 50, 61, 62
Fig. 7.5: Menu to save a waveform 54 frequency spectrum: 47, 48
Fig. 7.6: Menu for screenshots 54 frequency stability: 59
Fig. 7.7: Save/Load menu 55
Fig. 7.8: Menu with the settings for screenshots 55 G
Fig. 7.9: Defining file names 55 GRID: 56
Fig. 7.10: Settings of the button FILE/PRINT 55
H
Fig. 8.1: Internal help function 56 headphone: 52
Fig. 8.2: Display settings menu (DISPLAY) 56 HELP: 40, 56, 58
Fig. 8.3: EMV report 56 Help: 57
help function: 56, 58
Fig. 9.1: Instrument Informations 57 help update: 58
Fig. 9.2: Updating menu 58
Fig. 9.3: Info display of help update 58 I
Fig. 9.4: UPGRADE menu 58 IEEE 488: 61
Fig. 9.5: Manual licence key input 58 interface: 57, 59, 60

Fig. 10.1: Connections Front Panel 59 L

Language: 57
Fig. 11.1: Connections Rear Panel 59 licence key: 58
Limit Lines: 51
Fig. 12.1: Pin Assignment RS-232 60 LOW DISTORTION: 47
Fig. 12.2: Webserver 60 LOW NOISE: 47
low pass filter: 43, 48
Fig. 13.1: Carrying case HZ99 61
Fig. 13.2: VSWR bridge HZ547 for HMS1010/3010 62 M
Fig. 13.3: Transient Limiter HZ560 62 Marker: 39, 42, 50
Fig. 13.4: 75/50-Ω-Converter HZ575 62 MAX HOLD: 49

Subject to change without notice

63
 Appendix

MAX PEAK: 50 USB stick: 53, 54, 55, 57

measuring curve: 42
measuring range: 42 V
memory: 49, 53, 55, 58, 59 video bandwidth: 39, 40, 47, 48
MIN HOLD: 49 VSWR bridge: 51, 62
MIN PEAK: 50
W
N waveform: 49, 54
noise: 47, 49, 50 Windows HyperTerminal: 60
noise floor: 42, 44, 49, 51
noise level: 49
noise marker: 50
Noise marker mode: 50
noise power density: 50
numerical keyboard: 45
Numerical keyboard: 40, 45

P
peak: 40, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52
peak detector: 52
Peak-Search: 50
Preamplifier: 47, 61
printer: 57, 59

Q
Quasi-Peak: 39, 52
quasi-peak detector: 52

R
reference level: 44, 46, 47, 49, 50
reference offset: 47
reflection coefficient: 51
Remote Control: 60
resolution bandwidth: 47, 48, 50, 52
Resolution bandwidths: 39
return loss: 51
RMS: 52
RMS detector: 52
RS-232: 41, 60

S
SAMPLE: 50
SCPI: 60
SCPI commands: 60
screenshot: 40, 54, 55
serial number: 57
signal source: 51
SLOPE: 49
software: 56, 57, 59
source: 48, 53
span: 46, 47, 48, 50
Span setting range: 39
storage location: 53
sweep: 46, 47, 48, 49, 52
sweep time: 40, 43, 47, 48

T
TRACE: 40, 49, 56
trace intensity: 56
tracking generator: 39, 46, 59
Transient Limiter: 62
transparency: 56
Trigger: 39
trigger functions: 48
trigger source: 40, 48

U
USB connector: 55, 57, 59
USB port: 41, 54, 57, 58

64
Subject to change without notice
 Appendix

Subject to change without notice

65
 Appendix

66
Subject to change without notice
 Appendix

Subject to change without notice

67
 Oscilloscopes

Spectrum Analyzer

Power Supplies

Modular System
Series 8000

Programmable Instruments
Series 8100
*42-3000-0020*

authorized dealer
*43-2030-2010*
43-2030-2010
42-3000-0020

www.hameg.com
Subject to change without notice HAMEG Instruments GmbH
42-3000-0020
43-2030-2010 (8)
(10)07012013
21092011 Industriestraße 6
© HAMEG Instruments GmbH D-63533 Mainhausen
A Rohde & Schwarz Company Tel +49 (0) 61 82 800-0
DQS-Certification: DIN EN ISO 9001
9001:2000 Fax +49 (0) 61 82 800-100
Reg.-Nr.: 071040 QM [email protected]
[email protected]