HYDERABAD KARNATAKA EDUCATION SOCIETY’S

POOJYA DODDAPPA APPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

KALABURAGI -585 102
(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to VTU Belagavi and Approved by UGC and AICTE, New Delhi )

LABORATORY MANUAL

SOFTWARE BASED LABORATORY

Prepared By
Prof.H.S.Vidhyadhar
Lab In charge: Prof.Shruti.A.G

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

POOJYA DODDAPPA APPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

KALABURAGI-585 102
 CONTENTS
S.No. PageNo.

1 Vision and Mission of the department 2

2 Program Outcomes (PO’s) 3
3 Program Specific Outcomes (PSO’s) 4
4 Course objectives and course outcomes 5

5 Experiment no 1: Analysis and design of plane trusses by STAAD PRO 6

Experiment no 2: Analysis and design of continuous beam by STAAD PRO

6 9

7 Experiment no 3: 3D analysis of multistoried frame structures (G+4) by 12

STAAD PRO
8 Experiment no 4: To create excel spread sheet for Design 16
of singly reinforced beam

9 Experiment no 5: To create excel spread sheet for 17

Doubly reinforced rectangular beams,

10 Experiment no 6: To create excel spread sheet for Design of one-way slabs 18

11 Experiment no 7: To create excel spread sheet for Design of two-way slabs 19

Experiment no 8: To create excel spread sheet for Design of Axially loaded

12 Column 21

Experiment no 9: To create shape files for point, line and polygon features
13 with a map as reference by GIS Software. 22
 P.D.A COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Autonomous)
KALABURGI-585102

DEPARTMENTOFCIVILENGINEERING

Program: Bachelor of Engineering (B.E)

VISION OF THE DEPARTMENT

To be the preeminent department for imparting technical knowledge and skills in the Civil Engineering
field to meet the social, industrial, environmental and research needs at local and global levels.

MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT

1. To provide technical education to meet the challenges in the profession through a well-structured
curriculum.
2. To inculcate innovation and research ideas for sustainable development with ethical background.
3. To impart entrepreneurial skills for serving the needs of the society through technical and
professional activities.
4. To create Civil Engineering professionals to serve the needs of the industry at local and global
levels.
 P.D.A COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Autonomous)
KALABURGI-585102

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Program: Bachelor of Engineering (B.E)
PROGRAM OUTCOMES (PO’s)

PO1 Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex
engineering problems.
PO2 Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze
complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first
principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
PO3 Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering
problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs
with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural,
societal, and environmental considerations.
PO4 Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and
research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data,
and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
PO5 Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex
engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations.
PO6 The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent
responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
PO7 Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional
engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the
knowledge of, and need for sustainable development.
PO8 Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities
and norms of the engineering practice.
PO9 Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or
leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
PO10 Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with
the engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to
comprehend and write effective reports and design documentation, make effective
presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.
PO11 Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a
member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary
environments.
PO12 Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to
engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological
change.
 P.D.A COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Autonomous)
KALABURGI-585102

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Program: Bachelor of Engineering (B.E)

The Program Specific outcomes (PSO’s) listed below were developed specifically to meet the
Program Educational Objectives (PEO’s). The focus of these PSO’s is consistent with the set of
required POs identified in the NBA accreditation guidelines.

The Civil Engineering graduates are able to:

PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSO’S)

PSO1. PSO1: Plan, Analyze and Design buildings, Water supply and Sewerage systems,
Hydraulic structures and Transportation infrastructure using sustainable materials
and conceptual knowledge of Geotechnical engineering.

PSO2. Conduct survey and Laboratory experiments/ field investigations and interpret the
data for application to real life problems.

PSO3. Prepare detailed estimate of civil Engineering works and Execute the civil
Engineering Projects with optimum resources using effective communication skills
and Professional ethics.

4
Course objectives:
This course will enable students to
1. Use industry standard software in a professional setup.
2. Understand the elements of finite element modeling, specification of loads and
boundary condition, performing analysis and interpretation of results for final design.
3. Develop customized excel spreadsheets.

Course Outcomes: On completion of this course, students are able to:

CO BL
CO1: Analyze and Design beams and trusses using software C2
CO2: 3DanalysisofmultistoriedframestructuresusingSoftware. C3
CO3: ApplyGISsoftwaretocreateshapefileswithamapasreferenceandtocreate C4
Decision maps for specific purpose
CO4 Design beams and slabs using excel spread sheets C5
CO5 Design Columns using excel spread sheets C5

5
 Experiment no:1
Analysis and design of plane trusses by STAAD PRO

INTRODUCTION TO STAAD Pro.2007

STAAD.Pro 2007 is the most popular structural engineering software product for 3D model
generation, analysis and multi-material design. It has an intuitive, user-friendly GUI,
visualization tools, powerful analysis and design facilities and seamless integration to several
other modelling and design software products. This software products is designed by &
distributed by. Research Engineers, Intl Headquarters, A Bentley Solutions Centre , 22700
Savi Ranch Pkwy, Yorba Linda, CA 92887 -4608,USAThe main advantages of this software
is we can analyses of big structure is very easily & fast.

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Plane Truss model with Nodal Loads and Support in STAAD Pro

7
Plane Truss showing Axial Forces after analysis in STAAD Pro

8
 Experiment no 2
Analysis and design of continuous beam by STAAD PRO

Continues beam model with loads and supports in STAAD Pro.

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Shear force diagram of continuous beam after analyses by STAAD Pro.

10
Bending Moment diagram of continuous beam after analyses by STAAD Pro.

11
 Experiment no 3
3D analysis of multistoried frame structures (G+4) by STAAD PRO

12
Load diagram of 3D model in STADD Pro

13
Shear Force diagram of 3D Model after analysis by STADD Pro.

14
Bending Moment diagram of 3D Model after analysis by STADD Pro.

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 Experiment no 4

ALGORITHM FOR DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

1.Input b,Mu, Vu,Fck,Fy,Fys,Asv,CC

2.Computer Xumax/d=[0.0035]/[0.005+(0.87Fy/Es)]

3.Computer Qlim=[0.36][Xumax/d][1-(0.42Xumax/d)]Fck

4.Computer Ptlim=41.38][Xumax/d][Fck/Fy]

5.Computer dbal=√MuX(106)]/[QlimXb]]

6.If dbal<500 then Begin d=1.05Xdbal D=d+CC(round off D)

7.Computer d=D-CC

8.Computer Q=[MuX(106)]/bd2

9.Computer Pt=50[{1-[√1-[(4.6/Fck)X Q]]}/Fy/Fck)]

10.Computer Ast=(pt X bXd)100

11.Computer Astlim=PtlimXbXd

Design for Shear

12.Find Tcmax using table 20 of IS456-2000

13.Computer Tv=(Vux X103)/(bxd)

14.If tcmax<tv them depth is insufficient

15.Computer 𝜷=0.8Fck/(6.89xpt)

If 𝜷 <1 them 𝜷=1

16.Compute Tc=[0.85(√0.8fck)x((√1+5 𝜷)-1)]/6 𝜷

17.If tv<=tc then print ‘nominal shear is less then design shear stress’

Compute minimum shear reinforcement

18.Vuc=tcbd

19.Vus=Vu-Vuc

20.sv=(0.87 fysAsvd)/Vus

21.If Sv>0.75d then Sv=0.75d

22.If Sv>300mm then Sv=300mm

23.If Sv=(0.87fysAsv)/(0.4b)then Sv=(0.87fysAsv)/(0.4b)

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 Experiment no 5
Algorithm for Doubly Reinforced Beam & obtain the results

Input:- b ,D, Fck, Fy, d, dc, cu, Ccb, M

Computation
1)Compute effective depth = d= D-Cc-d/2
2) Compute factored bending momentMu=1.5xMx10^6

3) Compute Xumax/d=(700)/(1100+0.87fy)

4)Compute Mulim = [0.36][Xumax/d] x [1-0.42(Xumax/fckbd^2]

5) If(Mu<Mulim, “SRB”, “DRB”)
6) Ratio of Cct/d
7) Fsc( stress in compression steel ) is calculated by using Sp-16 table NO;F
Fy(N/mm^2) (Cct/d)

0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2

415 355 353 342 329
500 424 412 395 370
Fsc =if (or (ratio >0.2, fy = 250) ,0.87 xfy
If ( and (ratio >,0.05, ratio <0.1)
If (fy = 415,355,424), if (and (ratio>0), Ratio <0.15))
If (fy = 415,353,412) if (and(ratio>0.15,Ratio<0.2))
If (Fy = 415,342,395) , if (Ratio 0=0.2)
If (fy=415, 329,370); NA ))
8)Compute Ptlim = 0.44 [xumax|D] [fck|fy]
9)Compute Ast1 = Ptlim x bxd
10)Compute Ast2 = (Mu-Mulim)/[(0.87fy)x(d-Cct)]
11) Area of steel in tension Zone Ast= Ast1 +Ast2
12) min Ast = [0.85xbxd] /fy
13)AstProvided = if (Ast<Astmin ,Ast min, Ast)
14)Area of steel in Compression Zone
Asc=[Mu – Mulim]/[(fsc-0.466 fck)x(d-Cct)]
15)Area of one bar in tension =3.142xd^2t/4
16)No of Bar in tension Round [[[Ast Provided / Area of one bar]+1], 0]
17) Area of one Bar in Compression = 3.142xd^2c/4
18)No of bars in compression = Round [[[Asc Provided /Area of 1Bar]+1]0]

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 Experiment no 6
Algorithm for One-way slab & obtain the results

1)Inputs, lx,ly 1,1,FF fck,fy,diamdias,Thickness of wall,b,density of concrete

2)ly/lx

3)If(ly/>lx ,”one way slab”,two way slab”)

4)D=lx/20

5)d=D-Cc-diam/2

6)C/c dist lx=lx+thickness of wall

7)clear span+effective depth (l2)=lx+d

8)effective span(1)=if(c/c dis lx< l2,c/c dist,l2)

9)DL =D x b x density of concrete

10)Total lad =w=LL+FF+DL

11) Factored load Pu water (Wu)=1.5X W

12)Factored moment =Mu=Wux12/8

13)effective depth (diff)=√(Mu/0.138XfckXb)

14)If (drequired<d provided,”design is safe “,”design is not safe”)

15)a=0.87XfyXfy/(bXfck)

16)b=0.87XfyXd

17)C=Mu

18) Ast1 =(-b+√b2-4ac)/2a

19) Ast2=(b-√b2-4ac)/2a
20) Astreg =If (Ast1>Ast2,”Ast2”.”Ast1”)
21)Area of one bar =3.142Xdia m2/4

22)Mu Ast=0.0012 X bXD

23)Spacing =(Area of one bar /Astrequired) x 1000

24)Provide 10mm dia bar at 230mm C/c of main reinforcement
25)Area of one bar =3.142 Xdia2(s)/4
26)Spacing of bar =(area of one bar/min Ast) X 1000
27)Provide 8mm dia bar at 280mm C/c

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 Experiment no 7
Algorithm for the two-way slab & obtain the results

1] Input Data :- length of span along shorter span (lx)

Length lx,Ly,LL,Ft,fck, fy,diam, dia of distribution Steel, Cc,Dc, thickness of
wall b, dx
2) ly/lx
3) if ( ly/lx <2, “ Design two way slab, design of one way slab”)
4)D= dx+c.c+diam/2
5)dx= d.c.c -diam/2
6)dy= dx-diam
7)lX1= lx+thickness of wall
8]lX2 = Lx+dx
9]Eff span (Lx) = If (lx<lx2,lx1,lx2)
10] ly1= ly+ thickness of wall
11] ly2 = ly +dy
12]Eff span ly = (ly,<ly2,”ly”ly2”)
13] self wt of slab = D/1000x1x25
14]live load =LLxb/1000
15]floor finish load = FFxb/1000
16] Total load(w)= selfwt of slab + live load+ floor finish load
17]Factored laod =Wu=1.5xW
18]αx= if [ly/lx =1, 0.062, if [ly/lx =1.1,0.074
If [ly/lx=1.2,0.064,if[ly/lx=1.3,0.093,
If[ly/lx= 1.4, 0.099, if (ly/lx+1.5 , 0.104,
If [ly/lx =1.75 , 0.037 , if (ly/lx =2,0 .118]]]]]]]]
19]αx= if [ly/lx =1, 0.062, if [ly/lx =1.1,0.061
If [ly/lx=1.2, 0.064, if [ly/lx=1.3,0.055,
If[ly/lx= 1.4, 0.099, if (ly/lx+1.5 , 0.046,
If [ly/lx =1.75 , 0.037 , if (ly/lx =2, 0.029]]]]]]]]
20]Mux = αx x Wu x Lx^2
21] Muy = ly x Wu x Ly^2
22]dreq=√ (Mu/0.138xbxfck)
23]if (dreq<dx”design is safe”,” design is not safe”)
24]Main reinforcement along short span
25] a=0.87 fy2/(b x fck)
26) b=0.87 x fy x dx
27] C=Mux
28]Ast X1 = -b-√(b^2-4ac)/2a
29]Ast X2 = -b+√(b^2-4ac)/2a
30]AstXrq if (Ast x1 <Ast x2,” Astx1 , Astx2”)

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31] spacing of bars = (3.142xdia2m x 1000)/(4 x Ast req)

32] provide _________ dia bars@ _____________ Along shorter span

33] Main reinforcement along span

34] a= 0.87fy^2/(bXfck)
b=-0.87fy xdy
35] Ast y1 = -b-√b^2-4ac/2a
36]Ast y2 = -b+√b^2-4ac/2a
37]Ast req if (Ast y1<Ast y2,” Asty1, Asty2”)
38] spacing of bars = (3.142 x dia2m x 1000)/(4 x Ast req)
39] provide _________ dia bars@ _____________ Along longer span

20
 Experiment no 8
Algorithm for Axially Loaded Column & obtain the results

1)Inputs :- P,fck,fy, ,Main bar dia(dia m),

Diaof lateral ties(dia s), effective length(l), formed load(Pu),b,D
2) Assuming 0.8% of steel
3) Area of one bar =3.142x(dia m)x(dia m)/4
4) c/s of column (AC) (PuX1000)/(04xfckX0.992)+(0.67XfyX0.001)
5) Width (b)= √(c/s of columnX1.5)
6) depth (d)=b/1.5
7) Area of steel (Ast) =0.008X c/s of column
8) Min-Area of steel =0.8/100 X c/s of column
9) no of main bar =If[Ast/(3.142Xdia2m)/4
<4.4, Ast/(3.142Xdia2m)]/4
10) Spacing of lateral ties =If [OR(S,<S2,S1<S3),S2
If [S2<S3,S2 S3)
S1=Round [If (b<d, b, d, 0), S2=16 xdiam;S3=30

11) Area of stirrups=[(3.142/4) x (dia s)2] /(1000 x lateral Spracing of

stirrups)

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Experiment no:09

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