An Efficient System For Monitoring Vehicle Parking Using Raspberry Pi and Image Processing
An Efficient System For Monitoring Vehicle Parking Using Raspberry Pi and Image Processing
Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1883
An Efficient System for Monitoring Vehicle
Parking using Raspberry Pi and Image Processing
1.
B.Rajendran, (Head of Department)
2.
B.L.Philomina Suganthi, (Lecturer)
3.
S.Senthil, (Lecturer)
4.
E.Nambirani, (Lecturer)
5.
S.Deepa, (Lecturer)
6.
A.Mythily, (VI CT)
7.
K.Nivetha, (VI CT)
8.
Kayalvizhi Murugan, (VICT)
Murugappa Polytechnic College
Abstract:- The IoT based Vehicle parking system utilizing vehicle parking system offers several benefits, including
Raspberry Pi and image processing is designed to efficient utilization parking spaces, reduced traffic
efficiently manage parking spaces. The system comprises congestion, and improved user experience.
Raspberry Pi boards connected to cameras installed in
parking lots. These cameras capture images of parking I. INTRODUCTION
spaces, which are then processed using image processing
algorithms. Image processing algorithms are implemented The aim of this project is to create an IoT-based vehicle
to check the existence of vehicles in parking spaces. parking system using Raspberry Pi that can efficiently manage
and monitor parking spots. Users can able to check the
This is achieved by analyzing the images captured by availability of parking spots in real time using a web or mobile
the cameras and identifying the presence of vehicles based app, which will communicate with the Raspberry Pi server.
on predefined criteria such as size, shape, and color. The system will also log parking spot occupancy data for
analysis and optimization of parking space utilization.
The system determines the occupancy status of each
parking space based on the presence or absence of This project is to develop a low cost and efficient IoT-
vehicles. This information is used to update the parking based vehicle parking system using Raspberry Pi. The system
lots occupancy status in real time. Users can access the will use ultrasonic sensors to check the availability of vehicles
parking system through a web application. in parking spots and LEDs to indicate the status of each spot.
A web or mobile app will allow users to check the availability
The Parking system connectivity provides actual of parking spots in real time. The system aims to improve
information about parking space availability, location, and parking space utilization and provide a convenient parking
directions to the nearest available space. The IoT based experience for users.
IJISRT24MAY1883 www.ijisrt.com 2714
Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1883
II. SYSTEM DESIGN
System Architecture
Fig 1 System Architecture
Monitoring Unit Modules Description:
The monitoring unit is implemented at each parking slot Processing
and consists of a smart IoT device. This smart device unit will Parking IoT
check the availability of a vehicle, take a picture, and transmit Accident Detection
it to the processing unit. Location Checking
IoT
Processing Unit
This unit consists of a low-cost computer Raspberry Pi 4 III. PROCESSING
that can receive the images taken by the monitoring units,
process and retrieve the required information from the images The Processing Module is responsible for handling the
and it immediately transfers data to the cloud-side unit and it data processing tasks within the smart parking system. It
easily available for the user application. integrates data from various sensors and modules, including
IR sensors for car detection, vibration sensors for accident
Cloud-side Unit detection, and camera input for location identification.
This unit collects the extracted information from the
images received from the IoT device, records the final details This module processes the incoming data, performs
in the database, and performs the user alerting function. necessary computations, and ensures seamless communication
between different components of the system.
User Application
This application has been designed to enable users to
perform various functions, such as availability and modifying
the parking slots.
IJISRT24MAY1883 www.ijisrt.com 2715
Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1883
IV. PARKING LOT VI. LOCATION CHECKING
The Parking Lot Module focuses on the functionality The Location Checking Module utilizes the camera
related to parking space management. It utilizes IR sensors to system to capture images of the surroundings, particularly
find the presence or absence of cars in specific parking slots. focusing on identifying location names or codes associated
with specific areas.
This real time data allows users to check the availability
of parking spaces using a mobile app or other interfaces The captured images are processed by the module to
connected to the system. extract location information.
When a car is detected, the module communicates this The recognized location data is communicated to the
information to the Processing Module, updating the status of processing module, allowing the system to associate parking
the corresponding parking slot. and accident data with specific locations.
V. ACCIDENT DETECTION VII. IOT
The Accident Detection Module employs vibration The IoT Module is responsible for the communication
sensors to identify potential accidents or collisions within the and data storage aspects of the system. It connects the
parking area. Raspberry Pi to the internet, enabling the transmission of
processed data to a cloud-based IoT platform or server.
If a significant impact or vibration is detected, the
module triggers an alert, notifying the Processing Module This module facilitates the storage of parking occupancy,
about the possible accident. accident alerts, and location information in a centralized
database, making it accessible for monitoring, analysis, and
This feature enhances safety and security by providing future reference.
immediate notifications in case of unexpected events.
Additionally, the IoT module enables remote access to
the system, allowing users to check parking availability and
receive real-time alerts.
Fig 2: Overall View of Our project
IJISRT24MAY1883 www.ijisrt.com 2716
Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1883
Fig 3: The Working of IR Sensor
Fig 4: It Indicates the Light When the Vibration Sensor is Vibrated
Fig 5: Website Displays the Availability of Parking Spaces
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Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1883
Fig 6: It Detects the Name Board and Display the Parking Slot is Free or Full.
Fig 7: It Shows the Message Whether Accident Detected or Not
IJISRT24MAY1883 www.ijisrt.com 2718
Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1883
VIII. CONCLUSION
An Efficient Vehicle parking system using Raspberry Pi
offers a comprehensive solution for efficient management of
parking spaces. Through the integration of sensors, cameras,
and Raspberry Pi, the system can exactly check the
availability of parking spaces, provide exact information to
users and automates the process. The system's ability to handle
user-friendly interface, enhances the overall parking
experience. Additionally, the system's scalability and
adaptability make it suitable for various parking environments,
ranging from small parking lots to large-scale parking
facilities. Overall, the car parking system using Raspberry Pi
demonstrates the effectiveness of IoT-based solutions in
optimizing parking management, improving resource
utilization, and enhancing user convenience.
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