Oracle Applications - Oracle Applications General Ledgers (GL) Setup Steps
Oracle Applications - Oracle Applications General Ledgers (GL) Setup Steps
Oracle Applications
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Introduction
This document is a supplement to the GL Configuration Checklist and serves to provide more detail regarding setting up Chart of Accounts (COA) in
the PwC Approach for Oracle. If you are setting up a new install from scratch or modifying the PwC Approach for Oracle, use this document as a
guide and modify it as needed to meet Client requirements. Note that this document only contains the steps that warrant explanation; refer to the GL
Configuration Checklist for an explanation of all the setup steps in the recommended order of execution.
You can assign segment qualifiers to your accounting flexfield segments. The required segment qualifiers are balancing segment and natural account.
The balancing segment is typically the legal entity or company segment. For each value of the balancing segment, the transaction amounts for that
segment need to balance. The “natural” account segment is used to classify each transaction amount or balance as an asset, liability, owners’ equity,
revenue, or expense. The other segment qualifiers include the following:
• Cost Center Segment – indicate functional areas, such as Accounting, Sales, Shipping, others. Oracle Assets and Oracle Projects require you to
qualify a segment as cost center in your account.
• Management Segment – used to perform management reporting and secure read and write access to the segment value. This can be any segment
other than the balancing segment, natural segment and cost center segment.
• Intercompany Segment – used to track intercompany transactions within a single ledger and among multiple ledgers. Usually is a mirror of the
balancing segment.
• Secondary Tracking Segment – allows tracking of retained earnings, cumulative translation adjustment, and revaluation unrealized gain/loss
specific to balancing and secondary segment value pair. This gives you an option of displaying unique combination of both primary and secondary
segment as a separate account when querying
t-accounts/activity summaries, and for some standard reports. (Note that this cannot be used with average balances option. Also, once you enable
tracking by secondary ledger, you can not disable the same. Refer to the Oracle GL User Guide for more details).
In addition to company, cost center, and account, the most common segment types include:
• Product line – includes services and service lines as well as products; allows for a quick summation of product or service revenue and expense
amounts and isolates the account segment from product or service line changes
• Sales channel – usually utilized by consumer products manufacturers who sell material amounts of goods via direct, distributor, and retail channels
• Project – support basic project reporting for management decision-making purposes
• Geographical entity – usually used by firms competing in geographically specific markets (e.g., cellular phone companies may use metropolitan
statistical areas to track revenues against a regions’ potential cellular subscribers.
• Fund – A segment that indicates a fiscal and accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts for governmental or not-for-profit
organizations.
• Program – segment that indicates programs, such as, for a university, scholarship program, and
endowment program.
• Intercompany – segment indicates intercompany entities, which usually mirrors your company segment.
Each segment should only represent a single dimension (e.g., ‘Western,’ a geographical dimension) versus multiple-dimensions (e.g., ‘Western Region
Service Revenue,’ incorporates ‘Western,’ a geographical dimension, ‘Service,’ a product line dimension, and ‘Revenue,’ an account dimension).
Multiple-dimension values increase maintenance costs and do not fully utilize the system’s capabilities.
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Navigation: Setup> Financials> Flexfield> Segments
Segment values can be numeric or alphanumeric. However, segment values should preferably be numeric because alphanumeric values prevent
effective use of FSG and other reporting tools.
Segment values should be grouped by ranges to facilitate reporting (e.g., all checking accounts are five digits, beginning with 100 and ending with two
digits used to distinguish accounts - 10002 (corporate checking account at Bank of America) and 10003 (corporate checking account at Wells Fargo)).
System-wide default values can be assigned to each account segment, although the system frequently defaults to the last value entered. Specify an
account type of asset, liability, owners’ equity, revenue, expense, budgetary (DR) or budgetary (CR) when entering segment values for the account
segment.
1.4.1 Navigation
Navigate to: Setup > Financials > Flexfields > Key > Segments
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Calendar
1.5. DEFINE ACCOUNTING PERIOD TYPES
General Ledger has predefined calendar period types that support the accounting calendar: Month, Quarter, and Year. This is a pre-requisite to the
Accounting Setup Manager, but may not need any updates as these period types are typically sufficient, even when even when a fiscal accounting
calendar (i.e., April to March) is required.
You can define your own period types to use in addition to the General Ledger standard period types Month, Quarter and Year. You use these period
types when you define the accounting calendar for your organization.
Note: Do not change the number of accounting periods per year for a period type. Doing so will cause data corruption.
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The accounting calendar periods for each year must be defined on an ongoing basis as part of the year-end procedures. When defining the accounting
calendar for a new year always include JAN of the following year to ensure that DEC of the new year can be closed without error. To close the last
period of a year, the first period of the next year must exist and be set to Future Entry before expense and revenue account balances can be written off
to
retained earnings.
You can define multiple calendars and assign a different calendar to each ledger. For example, you can use a quarterly calendar for ledger, and a
monthly calendar for another.
Calendars you create are validated online. Full calendar validation is launched whenever you exit the Accounting Calendar window. Carefully
consider the type of calendar you need for your organization, as it can be difficult to change your calendar (e.g., from a fiscal year to a calendar year)
once you've used it to enter accounting data.
Full calendar validation is launched when you exit the Accounting Calendar window. Validate the calendar by viewing or printing the Calendar
Validation Report. This report helps you identify any errors in your calendar that might interfere with the proper operation of General Ledger.
Transaction calendars ensure that journals created in Oracle General Ledger and Oracle Sub ledger Accounting are only posted on valid business days.
Currencies:
2.1.1. Navigation: Setup> Currencies> Define
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1. Create an Accounting Setup Structure – creates the framework of the accounting setup and identifies legal entities, if any, the type of accounting
setup, and ledgers.
2. Complete Accounting Options – complete different accounting options to specify how to perform accounting and process transactions. These
include the following:
• Ledger Options
• Reporting Currency Options
• Sub ledger Accounting Options
• Intercompany Accounts
• Intercompany balancing rules
• Sequencing Options
3. Complete Accounting Setup – Completing the accounting setup marks the accounting setup complete and launches the General Ledger
Accounting Setup program. The GL Accounting Setup program performs the necessary validations to make the setup components of an accounting
setup ready for transaction processing and journal entry
To create accounting setups, complete General Ledger prerequisites used to create ledgers and other setup components in Accounting Setup Manager.
The following setup steps are presumed to occur using the General Ledger Responsibility unless otherwise noted.
Each accounting setup requires a primary ledger and optionally one or more secondary ledgers and reporting currencies.
Note that the definition of the primary ledger can only be completed after you complete attributes (including ledger options) you enable for the
primary ledger. For example, during the initial definition of the primary ledger, you chose to add reporting currency and add a secondary ledger. For
ledger options, you also choose to assign balancing segment values. You then need to complete these attributes before you can complete definition of
the primary ledger. The ‘Complete’ button used to create and validate your ledger will only be available once all attributes for your primary ledger are
completed. Alternatively, you can choose not to add a reporting currency and a secondary ledger during initial definition of the primary ledger, and
tag all ledger options as complete. This would facilitate completion of the primary ledger. You can then add the reporting currency, secondary ledger
and other ledger options at a later point
in time.
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Field name Description R/O/C/ User action Comments
D/E and values
General Ledger. Two
seeded methods are
available. Standard
Accrual and
Standard Cash.
The Define Ledger Options screen enables updates and revisions to the available options for your Legal Entity, Primary Ledger and Secondary Ledger.
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Use Cash Basis Used by Oracle Payables for its Mass O
Accounting Additions Create program for
determining expense account
information.
Balance Sub ledger Enables balancing of Subledger journal O
Entries by Ledger entries by ledger currency and balancing
Currency segment value.
You can also define additional suspense accounts to balance journal entries from
specific sources and categories
using the Suspense
Accounts window.
Only balanced entries can be posted if you do not enter a suspense account.
Tracks rounding differences during currency conversions. O
If you do not enter an account, General Ledger will post rounding differences to
the journal line with the
largest amount.
In Sub ledger Accounting, this account tracks currency conversion rounding
differences that cause unbalanced journal entries. Sub ledger Accounting will
issue an error if it encounters a Subledger journal entry that is unbalanced
because of rounding differences and an account is not specified.
Posts out-of-balance intracompany journals (debits do not equal credits for a O
particular company or balancing segment value within the same ledger). If you
enable this option, you must define Intracompany Balancing Rules when you
complete your Accounting Options to provide instructions on how to
automatically balance intracompany journals against balancing accounts you
specify.
If you do not choose to enable intracompany balancing, you can only post
intracompany journals that balance by balancing segment
Requires journal to be approved by the appropriate level of management before O
any further action can be taken, such as posting, when enabled for the journal
source. If Journal Approval is not enabled, approval is not required, even
if the journal source
requires approval
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Requires journal to be approved by the appropriate level of management before O
any further action can be taken, such as posting, when enabled for the journal
source. If Journal Approval is not enabled, approval is not required, even
if the journal source
requires approval
Used to calculate tax if O
Oracle Payables or
Oracle Receivables is
not implemented.
Automatically reverses this ledger's journals based on the Journal Reversal O
Criteria
Set assigned.
You can override the default rate types for each balance level reporting currency
Used to translate actual account balances. O
You can override the default rate types for each balance level reporting currency
This account is needed to translate the ledger's currency balances into a balance O
level reporting currency. For journal level reporting currencies, this account is
used when revaluing foreign currency denominated balances. General Ledger
automatically posts any net adjustments resulting from currency translation to
this account, in accordance with FAS 52 (U.S.) and IAS 21. If you have multiple
companies or balancing entities within a ledger, General Ledger automatically
creates a translation adjustment account for each company or balancing entity.
The difference in revaluation adjustments between the ledger and its journal level
reporting currencies are recorded to the cumulative translation adjustment
account.
Note: You can only enable average balance processing for those ledgers that
require it. This ensures that you incur no additional overhead unless you need
average balance processing enabled.
Note: You can only enable average balances for a secondary ledger if its
primary ledger has average balances or average balance
consolidation enabled.
Note: You cannot enable average balances if your ledger is enabled for
secondary segment tracking.
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Review your Ledger Definition. If you need to make any changes, click on the Back button and go to the appropriate screens.
Once your review is completed, click on the Finish button.
After completing initial setup of the Primary Ledger, the Accounting Options screen is displayed. Aside from updating your Primary Ledger as
previously discussed, you can also update the following:
Entity/Ledger Setup Step
Legal Entity Update Balancing Segment Values
Primary Ledger Update Primary Ledger – Ledger Options
Primary Ledger Reporting Currencies
Primary Ledger Balancing Segment Value Assignments
Primary Ledger Operating Units
Primary Ledger Intercompany Accounts Sequencing
Secondary Ledger (same as Primary Ledger except Operating Units)
You assign a balancing segment value to your legal entity in this screen. (Note that this screen is very similar to the balancing segment value
assignments update screen available for both Primary and Secondary Ledgers). Optionally enter a Start date for the balancing segment.
Note: The HR User Type Profile option should be assigned to the Responsibility you are using to access the Organization Form.
Click on the Update icon for Operating Units from the Accounting Options Screen (See Step 2.69).
Open Organization Form is an alternate way to create Operating Units, Business Groups, and other organizations. This is similar to accessing the
Organizations from HR Responsibility (Work Structures > Organization > Description). Please refer to the OA Multiple Organizations Setup document
for details on entering/creating organizations using
this form.
You do not have to complete this step in order to complete your accounting setup (although you have to tag this as complete for your Primary
Ledger). You can update this step at any time from the Accounting Options page.
Click on the Update icon for Intercompany Accounts from the Accounting Options Screen
To complete accounting setup without updating this form, change the status to Complete, then click on the Done button.
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Accounting setups will only be available if you have completed the required setups. If you do not see the Complete button, review setup steps that are
in progress. Complete these to be able to access the Complete button.
The Complete button is available when all required setup steps are complete.
A warning message is displayed. You will not be able to delete some of the components of your Accounting setups, including legal entities, balancing
segment values, and reporting currencies, once you complete the accounting setup.
Completing the accounting setup marks the accounting setup complete and launches the General Ledger Accounting Setup program. This program
performs the necessary validations to make the setup components of an accounting setup ready for processing of transaction processing and journal
entry.
You can likewise return to Accounting Setup and update and/or complete other setup steps for your Primary Ledger and your Secondary Ledger.
Legal Entities are setup in Accounting Setup Manager or, alternatively, using Oracle Legal Entity Configurator.
2.1.2. Create Legal Entity – Identification information region screen print fields
Field name Description R/O/C/ User action
D/E and values
Territory The territory where the legal entity is registered, R
displayed at the country level, and shows only
territories for which the identifying jurisdiction
has
been defined.
Legal Entity Legal Entity Name R
Name
Organizatio Organization Name R
n Name
Legal Entity The identification number used to uniquely R
Identifier identify the legal entity. It is displayed only when
the LE: Generate Legal Entity Identifier profile
option set to No and you must enter it manually.
If this option is set to Yes, the legal entity identifier
is generated automatically based on the
International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) code of the country of registration, plus the
registration number of the identifying jurisdiction,
which qualifies an entity to be a legal entity in that
particular territory
See Table Legend at end of this section for an explanation of R/O/C/D/E abbreviations.
To enter Legal Address, Select Existing Address or Create a New Address.
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2.1.3. Create Legal Entity – Legal Address region screen
After creating legal entity, the Assign Legal Entities Screen is displayed.
Labels: FUNCTIONAL, GL
1 comment:
Irfan said...
Hai,,
thanks for your efforts making easy to understand things,I have some doubt when we make standalone PO for a contract agreement
at line level we give reference number our agreement number,there is another tab with name contract no,Can u tell for what this field is
Regards,
Irfan.M.
February 24, 2017 at 10:57 PM
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