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Example2 Comm w4

The document discusses quantizing and sampling an analog signal using 3 bits. It generates a sample signal by sampling a sine wave every 0.05 seconds. It then partitions the signal range into 8 levels and quantizes the samples to the closest level. The quantized values and original signal are plotted. Finally, the sample indexes are converted to binary codes.

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5 views3 pages

Example2 Comm w4

The document discusses quantizing and sampling an analog signal using 3 bits. It generates a sample signal by sampling a sine wave every 0.05 seconds. It then partitions the signal range into 8 levels and quantizes the samples to the closest level. The quantized values and original signal are plotted. Finally, the sample indexes are converted to binary codes.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Example 2:

An example analog signal is given as between [s]

clc;
clear all;

Sample this analog signal each 0.05 s and quantize using 3 bits.

3-bits gives us number of quantization value (n).

n=2^3

n = 8

Then sample the signal:

t = [0:.05:1] % Times at which to sample the sine function

t = 1×21
0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500

sig = 0.99*sin(2*pi*t) % Original continuous signal, a sine wave

sig = 1×21
0 0.3059 0.5819 0.8009 0.9415 0.9900 0.9415 0.8009

plot(t,sig)

1
Partion values between -1 and +1 and space 2/(n-1)

partition = [-1:2/7:1] % Length 8

partition = 1×8
-1.0000 -0.7143 -0.4286 -0.1429 0.1429 0.4286 0.7143 1.0000

codebook = [-(1):2/8:(1)] % Length 9, one entry for each interval

codebook = 1×9
-1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0 0.2500 0.5000 0.7500

[index,quants] = quantiz(sig,partition,codebook); % Quantize.


quants

quants = 1×21
0 0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500

plot(t,sig,'x',t,quants,'.')
legend('Original signal','Quantized signal');
axis([-0.1 1.1 -1.2 1.1])

2
Binary Codes

bindat=dec2bin(index)

bindat = 21×3 char array


'100'
'101'
'110'
'111'
'111'
'111'
'111'
'111'
'110'
'101'
'100'
'011'
'010'
'001'
'001'
'001'
'001'
'001'
'010'
'011'
'100'

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