k70738 Maths No Nonsense 10-11 9780192740502 Answers

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Bond Maths No Nonsense 10-11

Bond No Nonsense 10–11 years Answers


1 Numbers and place value pp2–3 2 a 45 b 64 c 21 d 32 e 63 f 36 g 60 h 40
i 56 j 18 k 16 l 96
1 a 6 038 002 b 9 100 055 c 3 577 011
3 a 5 b 9 c 2 d 8 e 7 f 8 g 10 h 8
d 5 801 360 e 9 999 909 i 8 j 3 k 9 l 10
2 a 70 000 b 8 000 c 3 000 000
d 90 000 e 100 Challenge yourself
3 a four million, three hundred and twenty-three thousand, Answers will vary but include
six hundred and seventy-five a 4 × 6 = 24 b 6 × 9 = 54 c 6 × 8 = 48 d 7 × 7 = 49
e 1 ×2=2 f 9 × 8 = 72 g 6 × 6 = 36 h 2 × 9 = 18
b three hundred and eight thousand and four
i 3 ×3=9 j 7 × 9 = 63
c seven million, four thousand, three hundred and ninety-nine
4 a 1 000 000 110 011 100 100 100 001 11 011 6 Mode, median and mean pp12–13
b 3 617 423 3 167 243 2 736 541 2 634 751 2 367 451 1 a Mode = 3, Median = 5
c 6 655 442 5 566 442 5 544 662 4 466 552 4 455 662 b 1 1 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 Mode = 1, Median = 3
5 a 56 438 > 56 348 b 156 839 < 165 893 c 2 2 2 3 5 5 6 7 9 Mode = 2, Median = 5
c 33 765 > 33 675 d 58 375 < 58 377 2 129 131 131 131 132 133 136 136 137 138 139
e 9 867 563 < 9 876 562 f 776 777 > 776 677 Mode = 131, Median = 133
6 a 1 000 b 1 c 200 d 200 000 3 4 4 43 kg
Challenge yourself Challenge yourself
Answers will vary Answers will vary
2 Number sequences and properties pp4–5 7 Fractions pp14–15
1 a the numbers decrease 13 at a time 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6
1 a –– –– –– –– –– b –– –– –– –– ––
b the numbers decrease 25 at a time 10 15 20 25 30 12 18 24 30 36
c the numbers decrease 0·25 at a time 10 5 8 3 1 3 1
2 a 90, 112, 134, 156, 178 b 375, 352, 329, 306, 283 2 a –– or –– b 1 –– c –– d –– e 4 f –– or ––
12 6 9 10 3 9 3
c 39, 23, 7, –9, –25 d 271, 280, 289, 298, 307 1 1 3 2 3 11
3 –– –– –– –– –– ––
3 a 3, 5 b 2, 4 c 3, 5, 9 d 2, 5, 10 e 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 12 4 6 3 4 12
f 3 g 2, 4 h 2, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12 i 5 1 1 1 2 1 1
j 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 4 b 5– c 5– d 5– e 4– f 8– g 4 h 3–
3 4 9 7 2 8
4 The last two digits would have to be 00, 25, 50 or 75. 5 Answers could include:
3 6 12 4 6 8 2 3 4
Challenge yourself a – – –– b –– –– –– c – – –
4 8 16 14 21 28 2 3 4
a 8, 13, 21, 34, 55; Add together the last two numbers
b 32, 64, 128, 256, 512; Double the last number 22 33 44 4 2 20 1 2 12
d –– –– –– e –– – ––– f – – ––
c 122, 365, 1 094, 3 281, 9 842; Multiply the last number by 3 20 30 40 10 5 50 2 4 24
and take away 1 (or equivalent) 9 1 1
6 b ––– c – d ––
10 4 3
3 Addition and subtraction pp6–7
Challenge yourself
1 a 12 540 b 9 599 c 4 689 d 3 889 e 5 873 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
f 68 g 8 810 h 8 777 i 845 a ––– b ––– c ––– d ––– e –– f ––– g ––– h ––
12 10 18 20 8 12 16 9
2 a 4 857 b £145
c Yes, there is 42p left. d 1 289 seats, 2 176 seats 8 Decimals pp16–17
1 a 8·32 b 2·601 c 13·19 d 6·054 e 22·81 f 5·55
Challenge yourself
2 a 3·34, 3·36, 3·38, 3·40 b 4·80, 4·85, 4·90, 4·95
a 99 762 b 26 799 c 126 561 d 72 963
3 10.89 10.99 11.16
4 Short and long multiplication pp8–9 10·9 11·0 11·1 11·2

1 a 112 b 390 c 192 d 1897 e 978 f 1547 4 a 10 9 10 b 57 57 56


2 1
2 a 422 b 521 c 151 5 99% –– 0·55 0·375 25% ––
× 23 × 27 × 31 3 8
––--–– –––---–– –---–– Challenge yourself
8 440 (422 × 20) 10 420 (521 × 20) 4 530 (151 × 30)
1 266 (422 × 3) 3 647 (521 × 7) 1 51 (151 × 1) × 10 = 42·3 70·6 169
–––--– –––---–– ––--–– × 100 = 423 706 1 690
9 706 14 067 4 681
––––-- –---–––– ––--–– × 1 000 = 4 230 7 060 16 900
d 202 e 1 235 f 2 351 ÷ 10 = 2·49 15·612 77·42
× 34 × 41 × 51 ÷ 100 = 0·249 1·5612 7·742
––--–– –––––– ––––-–
6 060 (202 × 30) 49400 (1 235 × 40) 17 550 (2351 × 50) ÷ 1 000 = 0·0249 0·15612 0·7742
808 (202 × 4) 1235 (1235 × 1) 2 351 (2351 × 1) 9 Coordinates pp18–19
––––– ––––––– ----–––-––
6 868 50 635 119 901
––––– ––––––– ----–––-–– 1 octagon
Challenge yourself y

a 6110 b £13·44 c 3375


6
5
4

5 Times tables pp10–11


3
2
1

1
x

18 49 60 56 16 32 18 54 44 36 42 21 21 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 O
–1
–2
1 2 3 4 5 6

9 81 45 40 7 80 54 108 24 40 10 27 64 –3
–4

121 48 0 24 35 14 48 81 25 27 24 28 70 4 100 –5
–6

15 50 1 77 12 30 144
2 Answers will vary
A2

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Bond Maths No Nonsense 10-11

Challenge yourself 2 a 2 4 b 5 10 c 12 24 d 24 48
a (–5, –2), (–2, –2), (–5, –5), (–2, –5) 3 a 15 b 70 c 13 d 16 e 6 f 20 g 50 h 9
b (2, 5), (5, 5), (2, 2), (5, 2)
Challenge yourself
How am I doing? pp20–21 a £8.00 b £6.40 c £12.00
1 a 5 566 645, 5 644 345, 5 654 345, 5 664 345
b 1 923 547, 1 923 647, 1 923 648, 1 923 748 15 Rounding numbers pp32–33
2 a 8·0, 9·3, 10·6, 11·9 b 88, 71, 54, 37 1 a 45 400, 50 000 b 8 690 000, 9 000 000
3 a 7 615 b 5 117 c 216 d 451 c 60 000, 59 000 d 3 459 000, 3 500 000
4 a 2 000 b 7 014 c 2 000 e 865 000, 860 000 f 9 920 000, 9 919 960
5 a 21 b 7 c 6 d 63 e 5 f 4 g 9 h 8 i 9 2 a 0·47 b 0·38 c 0·72 d 0·13
6 a 5 b 7 e 0·88 f 0·66 g 3·39 h 9·11
2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 –––
5 –––
6 i 5·63 j 4·49 k 7·23 l 2·57
7 a – – – ––– ––– b ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– c – – –––
4 6 8 10 12 10 15 20 25 30 6 9 12 15 18 3 a 0·5 b 0·76 c 0·899 d 5·3
8 a 4 567 b 782·3 c 21 545·5 e 2·79 f 0·997 g 5·91 h 2·889
9 (1, –3), (1, 1), (–3, –3), (1, 1) i 3·01 j 2·6
10 Negative numbers pp22–23 Challenge yourself
Answers will vary
1 b –18, –15, 2, 5, 20, 33 c –12, –2, 0, 1, 2, 12
d –54, –36, –28, –21, –14, –12 e –14, –5, –1, 16, 21, 31 16 Measurements pp34–35
f –303, –300, –30, –3, 30, 33 g –14, –7, 21, 38, 61, 62 1 a mm b g c m d l e g f cm
2 a 4 ºC b 0 ºC c 15 ºC d 21 ºC e –8 ºC f 29 ºC 2 a 1 500 g b 1 000 mm c 0·3 litres d 0·125 kg
Challenge yourself e 2 250 m f 50 ml
Answers will vary 3 a 1·65 m or 165 cm b 260 g c 171 156 m
11 Multiplication involving decimals pp24–25 4 a 40 miles b 9 miles c 25 miles
1 b 4 × 4 = 16 c 3 × 8 = 24 d 6 × 2 = 12 Challenge yourself
e 10 × 6 = 60 f 1 × 9 = 9 250 g flour 570 ml milk 2 eggs
2 a 4·0 × 4 = 16·0, 0·9 × 4 = 3·6, 19·6 17 Solving problems pp36–37
b 7·0 × 8 = 56·0, 0·1 × 8 = 0·8, 56·8
c 3·0 × 2 = 6·0, 0·6 × 2 = 1.2, 7·2 1 e.g. a 26 ÷ 15 b 28 × 43
d 5·0 × 7 = 35·0, 0·8 × 7 = 5·6, 40·6 2 the money is in the biscuit tin
e 1·0 × 9 = 9·0, 0·9 × 9 = 8·1, 17·1 Challenge yourself
f 3·0 × 6 = 18·0, 0·5 × 6 = 3·0, 21·0 Answers will vary
3 a 11·8 b 39·6 c 30·6
18 Line graphs pp38–39
4 a 3·00 × 4 = 12·00, 0·20 × 4 = 0·80, 0·01 × 4 = 0·04, 12·84
b 6·00 × 5 = 30·00, 0·10 × 5 = 0·50, 0·09 × 5 = 0·45, 30·95 1 170
160
150
Najib’s height
140

c 4·00 × 3 = 12·00, 0·60 × 3 = 1·80, 0·07 × 3 = 0·21, 14·01


130
120
110
height (cm)

100

d 2·00 × 6 = 12·00, 0·10 × 6 = 0·60, 0·08 × 6 = 0·48, 13·08 90


80
70
60
50
Challenge yourself 40
30
20

a £48·75 b £51·75
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 age (years)

12 Division pp26–27 2 a 115 cm b 155 cm c 15 cm d 15 cm


e 1–3 yrs or 2–4 yrs f 6–10 yrs g 100 cm or 1 m
1 a 51 b 102 c 61 d 162 e 143 f 31 r1
Challenge yourself
g 31 r1 h 71 r2 i 82 j 71 r4 k 91 r1 l 93 r1
m 31 n 24 r3 Jacket Mash

2 a 20 r5 b 40 r7 c 20 r9 d 30 r3 Chips

Roast
Challenge yourself
a £12·45 b £55·50
How am I doing? pp40–41
13 Calculations pp28–29 1 a 14 ºC b 14 ºC c 28 ºC
2 a 53·6 b 17·1
1 b even c even d even e even f odd g odd
3 a 41 r2 b 24
2 a ✗ b ✓ c ✗ d ✗ e ✓ f ✗ g ✗ h✗ i✓
4 a even b even c odd d even
Challenge yourself 5 a 50% b 10% c 100% d 23% e 70% f 20%
a 61 b 5 c 48 d 105 6 a 567·98 b 0·79 c 4·33 d 67·68 e 33·93 f 1·97
14 Percentages p30–31 7 a millilitres b metres c grams d centimetres

1 Fractions Decimals Percentages 19 Algebra pp42–43


1 1 a 72 b 19 c 41 d 6 e 52
0·01 1%
100 f 16 g 15 h 99 i 42
2
0·02 2% 2 a a=2 bb=3 c m = 6 d c = 7 e t = 10 f b = 2
100
17 3 a nth term = 3n b nth term = 5n c nth term = 7n
0·17 17% d nth term = 10n e nth term = 4n
100
1 4 a 140 b 176 c 194 d 75
0·2 20%
5
1 Challenge yourself
0·25 25% a 2n +1 b 4n + 3
4
35
0·35 35% 20 Square, cube and triangular numbers pp44–45
100
1 1 b 64 c 52, 25 d 22, 4 e 92, 81 f 122, 144
0·5 50%
2 g 7 × 7, 49 h 11 × 11, 121
6
0·6 60% 2 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100 121 144
10
3
4
0·75 75% A3
1 1.0 100%

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Bond Maths No Nonsense 10-11

3 a 43, 64 b 2 3, 8 c 63, 216 3 circumference

d 93, 729 e 53, 125 f 73, 343

diameter
4 b 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1 000 radius

5 1 3 6 10 15 21 28
6 The sequence of triangular numbers is built up by 1 (+2), 3 4 a kite b parallelogram c scalene triangle d trapezium
(+3), 6 (+4) 10 (+5) and so on. Challenge yourself
Challenge yourself Answers will vary
27 Volume pp58–59
169 45 120 225
1 a 24 cm3 b 15 cm3 c 32 cm3
21 Factors, multiples and prime numbers pp46–47 d 50 cm3 e 27 cm3 f 60 cm3
1 a 2 5 10 b 4 5 10 c 9 2 18 d 1 2 31 e 9 3 27 6 2 a 80 cm3 b 96 cm3 c 36 cm3
2 a 36 78 60 b 81 117 36 c 60 144 84 d 49 28 105 d 125 cm3 e 84 cm3 f 72 cm3
e 15 215 90 Challenge yourself
3 Coloured numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, a 3 cm b 6 cm c 8 cm
41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97 28 Probability pp60–61
Challenge yourself 1 b certain c unlikely, possible d possible e impossible
a coloured b 24th f answers will vary g answers will vary
22 Estimation pp48–49 2 Answers will vary
3 Answers will vary
1 a 3000 b 85 c 550 d 8000 (approx.)
Challenge yourself
2 a 0 1 000
650 (approx.)
1 1 1 1
b 0 10 000
2 800 (approx.) a – b – c – d –
6 6 6 6
c –100 0
–25 (approx.) How am I doing? pp62–63
1 a 119 b 33
3 a 50 (approx.) b, c, d Answers will vary
2 Answers will vary but could include:
Challenge yourself square numbers 25, 36, 49, 64, 81
Spending one week on holiday, spending ten days in Spain and triangular numbers 21, 28, 36, 45, 55
spending a fortnight skiing are all possible in the time given. 3 a 5, 3 b 15, 3, 5, 2, 6, 10 c 2, 7, 42, 12
Children may refer to having worked out how many days
1 300 000 seconds are equivalent to (15 days). 4 a 0 100 28 (approx.)

23 Ratio and proportion pp50–51 b 0 1 000 650 (approx.)


1 b 1 : 1 1 to every 1 c 2 : 3 2 to every 3 d 1 : 2 1 to every 2
c 0 10 000
2800 (approx.)
e 3 : 2 3 to every 2 f 2 : 2 or 1 : 1 2 to every 2 (or 1 to every 1)
1 2 1 3 2 1
2 b – c – d – e – f – or – 5 ratio = 3 : 4
3 4
2 5 3 5 4 2
proportion = – black, – white
3 a 12 girls b 6 cakes c 16 fish d 2 hours 20 minutes 7 7
Challenge yourself 6 P = 36 cm A = 68 cm2 7 a 115° b 70°
The ratio of shape a to shape b is 3 :1. The proportion of b’s 8 circumference 9 Answers will vary
1
squares to the the total number is – .
4
diameter

radius

24 Area and perimeter p52–53


1 a P = 28 cm A = 45 cm2 b P = 40 cm A = 82 cm2
c P = 30 cm A = 42 cm2 10–11 years assessment pp64–65
2 a r = 50 cm2 t = 25 cm2 b r = 28 cm2 t = 14 cm2 1 220·8
c r = 40 cm2 t = 20 cm2 2 A prime number is only divisible by itself and 1.
3 a 45 cm2 b 42 cm2 c 24 cm2 Answers will vary but include: 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17
Challenge yourself 3 a 100% b 50%
50 cm, 28 cm, 22 cm, 20 cm 4 Mode = 6 Median = 6
5 different perimeters 5 15 °C 6 22 7 No 8 29 9 28·8 10 Yes
2 1
11 6 – or 6 – 12 2·87, 2·78, 2·287, 2·278, 0·278
25 Angles pp54–55 8 4
1 a b = 45° b c = 280° c b = 57° d b = 108° 13 a 8·9 b 12·8 c 333·3
e c = 245° f b = 88° 14 12 376 15 23rd term = 138
2 a a = 105° b a = 80° c a = 62° 16 Second
6
First

5
4
Challenge yourself 3

a b 2
1

100° 80° –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6
60° –1
–2
–3

80° 100° –4
–5
60° 60° Third
–6
Fourth

Not to scale 17 Answers will vary 18 8 19 Answers will vary 20 24


26 Shapes pp56–57 21 a triangle b acute c quadrilateral
22 A = 37 cm2 P = 26 cm
1 a b Example: c 23

2 a cylinder b cube c triangular prism


A4 24 Answers will vary 25 Volume = length × width × height

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