Wa0005.
Wa0005.
Wa0005.
01 INTRODUCTION
03 PROPOSED SYSTEM
06 FLOW CHART
07 SOURCE CODE
08 OUTPUT
08 TESTING
11 BIBLIOGRAPHY
PROJECT ON COMPUTING PI VALUE
INTRODUCTION
This project is all about a software for Book Stalls. It helps the Book Stall Owner to
have a full-fledged control over his/her stall. It adds a new stock, updates an existing
stock and of course prints a receipt to the customer. Besides it displays a graph of the
The objective of this project is to let the students apply the programming knowledge
into a real- world situation/problem and exposed the students how programming skills
Today one cannot afford to rely on the fallible human beings of be really wants to stand
against today’s merciless competition where not to wise saying “to err is human” no
longer valid, it’s outdated to rationalize your mistake. So, to keep pace with time, to
bring about the best result without malfunctioning and greater efficiency so to replace
the unending heaps of flies with a much sophisticated hard disk of the computer.
One has to use the data management software. Software has been an ascent in
markets, which have helped in making the organizations work easier and efficiently.
Data management initially had to maintain a lot of ledgers and a lot of paper work has
to be done but now software product on this organization has made their work faster
and easier. Now only this software has to be loaded on the computer and work can be
done.
This prevents a lot of time and money. The work becomes fully automated and any
Moreover, now it’s an age of computers of and automating such an organization gives
The systems development life cycle is a project management technique that divides
complex projects into smaller, more easily managed segments or phases. Segmenting
projects allows managers to verify the successful completion of project phases before
allocating resources to subsequent phases.
Software development projects typically include initiation, planning, design,
development, testing, implementation, and maintenance phases. However, the
phases may be divided differently depending on the organization involved.
For example, initial project activities might be designated as request, requirements-
definition, and planning phases, or initiation, concept-development, and planning
phases. End users of the system under development should be involved in reviewing
the output of each phase to ensure the system is being built to deliver the needed
functionality.
PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
INITIATION PHASE
The System Concept Development Phase begins after a business need or opportunity
is validated by the Agency/Organization Program Leadership and the
Agency/Organization CIO.
PLANNING PHASE
The planning phase is the most critical step in completing development, acquisition,
and maintenance projects. Careful planning, particularly in the early stages of a
project, is necessary to coordinate activities and manage project risks effectively. The
depth and formality of project plans should be commensurate with the characteristics
and risks of a given project. Project plans refine the information gathered during the
initiation phase by further identifying the specific activities and resources required to
complete a project.
A critical part of a project manager’s job is to coordinate discussions between user,
audit, security, design, development, and network personnel to identify and document
as many functional, security, and network requirements as possible. During this phase,
a plan is developed that documents the approach to be used and includes a discussion
of methods, tools, tasks, resources, project schedules, and user input. Personnel
assignments, costs, project schedule, and target dates are established.
A Project Management Plan is created with components related to acquisition
planning, configuration management planning, quality assurance planning, concept of
operations, system security, verification and validation, and systems engineering
management planning.
REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS PHASE
This phase formally defines the detailed functional user requirements using high-level
requirements identified in the Initiation, System Concept, and Planning phases. It also
delineates the requirements in terms of data, system performance, security, and
maintainability requirements for the system. The requirements are defined in this
phase to a level of detail sufficient for systems design to proceed. They need to be
measurable, testable, and relate to the business need or opportunity identified in the
Initiation Phase. The requirements that will be used to determine acceptance of the
system are captured in the Test and Evaluation Master Plan.
Further define and refine the functional and data requirements and document
them in the Requirements Document,
Complete business process reengineering of the functions to be supported
(i.e., verify what information drives the business process, what information is
generated, who generates it, where does the information go, and who
processes it),
Develop detailed data and process models (system inputs, outputs, and the
process.
Develop the test and evaluation requirements that will be used to determine
acceptable system performance.
DESIGN PHASE
The design phase involves converting the informational, functional, and network
requirements identified during the initiation and planning phases into unified design
specifications that developers use to script programs during the development phase.
Program designs are constructed in various ways. Using a top-down approach,
designers first identify and link major program components and interfaces, then
expand design layouts as they identify and link smaller subsystems and connections.
Using a bottom-up approach, designers first identify and link minor program
components and interfaces, then expand design layouts as they identify and link larger
systems and connections. Contemporary design techniques often use prototyping
tools that build mock-up designs of items such as application screens, database
layouts, and system architectures. End users, designers, developers, database
managers, and network administrators should review and refine the prototyped
designs in an iterative process until they agree on an acceptable design. Audit,
security, and quality assurance personnel should be involved in the review and
approval process. During this phase, the system is designed to satisfy the functional
requirements identified in the previous phase. Since problems in the design phase
could be very expensive to solve in the later stage of the software development, a
variety of elements are considered in the design to mitigate risk. These include:
IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
This phase is initiated after the system has been tested and accepted by the user. In
this phase, the system is installed to support the intended business functions. System
performance is compared to performance objectives established during the planning
phase. Implementation includes user notification, user training, installation of
hardware, installation of software onto production computers, and integration of the
system into daily work processes. This phase continues until the system is operating
in production in accordance with the defined user requirements.
The system operates continuously, monitored for performance and adapted to meet
user needs. It re-enters the planning phase for significant changes, ensuring it
remains effective for organizational requirements.
================================================================
def view_stock() :
__cur.execute("select Book_No , Book_Name , Available_Stock from
stock")
data = __cur.fetchall()
print("Book Number\tBook Name\tStock")
for row in data : print(row[0] , '\t\t' , row[1] , '\t' ,
row[2])
def add_stock() :
print('Add Stock'.center(89 , '='))
bno = unique_book_no()
if bno :
print("Book Number : " , bno)
else : bno = int(input("Enter book number : "))
bname = input("Enter the Book\'s Name : ")
auth = input("Enter the Author of the Book : ")
publ = input("Enter the Publisher of the Book : ")
cost = eval(input("Enter the Cost per Book : "))
stock = int(input("Enter the Quantity purchased : "))
__cur.execute("insert into stock values ({} , '{}' , '{}' , '{}'
, {} , {} , {} , '{}')".format(bno , bname , auth , publ , cost ,
stock , 0, __dt.date.today()))
print("Inserted Sucessfully !!!")
def add_user() :
user = input("Enter the user name : ")
passwd = input("Enter a Password : ")
passwd2 = input("Enter Password to confirm : ")
if passwd == passwd2 :
__cur.execute("insert into users values('{}' ,
'{}')".format(user , passwd))
print("Created Successfully!!!")
elif passwd != passwd2 : print("You've entered different
passwords")
def sell_book() :
print('Purchase')
cname = input("Enter the Customer Name : ")
phno = int(input("Enter the phone number : "))
bno = int(input("Enter book number : "))
bname = input("Enter the name of the book : ")
cost = eval(input("Enter the cost of the book : "))
__cur.execute("insert into purchased values({} ,
'{}')".format(bno , __dt.date.today()))
__cur.execute("update stock set qty_purchased = qty_purchased +
1 where Book_No = {}".format(bno))
__cur.execute("update stock set Available_Stock =
Available_Stock - 1 where Book_No = {}".format(bno))
print("Bought Successfully")
q = '''Book Shop\nName : {}\nPhone No : {}\nBook Number :
{}\nBook Name : {}\nCost : {}\nDate Of Purchase : {}'''.format(cname
, phno , bno , bname , cost , __dt.date.today())
filename = mktemp('.txt')
open(filename , 'w').write(q)
startfile(filename , 'print')
__cur.execute('select Book_Name , Book_No , Author from stock
where Available_Stock = 0')
if __cur.rowcount == 1 :
print("STOCK OF ")
print("Book Name : " , __cur.fetchall()[0][0])
print("Book Number : " , __cur.fetchall()[0][1])
print("Author : " , __cur.fetchall()[0][2])
print("EXHAUSTED")
__cur.execute('delete from stock where Available_Stock = 0')
def unique_book_no () :
__cur.execute("select max(Book_No) from stock")
data = __cur.fetchall()
if bool(data[0][0]) :
L1 = [x for x in range((data[0][0] + 1) , (data[0][0] +
10000))]
shuffle(L1)
return L1.pop(0)
else : return False
def view_sales () :
print('Overall Sales This Month')
__cur.execute("select distinct(s.Book_Name) , s.qty_purchased
from stock s , purchased p where s.Book_No = p.Book_No and
p.purchased_on between '{year}-{month}-01' and '{year}-{month}-
{date}'".format(year = __dt.date.today().year , month =
__dt.date.today().month , date = last_month(__dt.date.today().month
, __dt.date.today().year)))
data = __cur.fetchall()
L1 , L2 = [] , []
for row in data :
L1.append(row[0])
L2.append(row[1])
plt.bar(L1 , L2)
plt.xlabel('Books')
plt.ylabel('Sales')
plt.title('Sales')
plt.show()
def login():
user = input("Enter the username : ")
pwd = input("Enter the password : ")
__cur.execute("Select * from users where (username = '{}' and
password = '{}')".format(user , pwd))
if __cur.rowcount : return True
def update_stock() :
bno = int(input("Enter the book number : "))
__cur.execute("select Book_Name , Available_Stock from stock
where Book_No = {}".format(bno))
data = __cur.fetchall()
print("Book Name : " , data[0][0])
print("Available Stock : " , data[0][1])
stock = int(input("Enter the new stock purchased : "))
__cur.execute("update stock set Available_Stock =
Available_Stock + {}".format(stock))
print("Updated Successfully")
====================================================================
====================================================================
import Book
c = 'y'
while c.lower() == 'y' :
print("Book Shop Management".center(89 , '='))
print('1. Register')
print('2. Login')
print('3. Exit')
choice4 = int(input("Enter the serial number of your choice :
"))
if choice4 == 1 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.add_user()
elif choice4 == 2 :
Book.clrscreen()
if Book.login() :
Book.clrscreen
C = 'y'
while C.lower() == 'y' :
Book.clrscreen()
print("Book Shop Management".center(89 , '='))
print("1. Book Stock")
print("2. Book Selling")
print("3. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter the serial number of your
choice : "))
if choice == 1 :
Book.clrscreen()
print("Book Book".center(89 , '='))
print("1. Add a new Stock")
print("2. View all Stock")
print("3. Update an existing Stock")
print("4. Exit")
choice2 = int(input("Enter the choice : "))
if choice2 == 1 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.add_stock()
elif choice2 == 2 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.view_stock()
elif choice2 == 3 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.update_stock()
elif choice2 == 4 :
print("Good Bye")
break
else : print("INVALID CHOICE")
elif choice == 2 :
Book.clrscreen()
print('Book Selling'.center(89 , '='))
print('1. Sell a book')
print('2. View Sales this month')
print("3. Exit")
choice3 = int(input("Enter your choice : "))
if choice3 == 1 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.sell_book()
elif choice3 == 2 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.view_sales()
elif choice3 == 3 :
print("Good Bye")
break
else : print("INVALID CHOICE")
elif choice == 3 :
print("Good Bye")
break
else : print("INVALID CHOICE")
C = input("Do you want to continue (y/[n]) : ")
else : print("Good Bye")
else :
print("Either your username or password is incorrect")
elif choice4 == 3 :
print("Good Bye")
break
else : print("INVALID CHOICE")
c = input("Do you want to return to main menu (y/[n]) : ")
else : print("Good Bye")
====================================================================
OUTPUT
TESTING
TESTING METHODS
Software testing methods are traditionally divided into black box testing and white
box testing. These two approaches are used to describe the point of view that a test
engineer takes when designing test cases.
SQL database schema for a book stall management system. This schema will
cover the following aspects :
2. Authors Table
3. Books Table
5. Orders Table
7. Inventory Table
-- Insert Categories
INSERT INTO Categories (CategoryName) VALUES
('Fiction'),
('Non-Fiction'),
('Science'),
('Mathematics'),
('History');
-- Insert Authors
INSERT INTO Authors (AuthorName) VALUES
('George Orwell'),
('J.K. Rowling'),
('Stephen Hawking'),
('Isaac Newton'),
('Yuval Noah Harari');
-- Insert Books
INSERT INTO Books (Title, CategoryID, AuthorID, ISBN, Price,
Quantity) VALUES
('1984', 1, 1, '1234567890123', 9.99, 100),
('Harry Potter and the Philosopher\'s Stone', 1, 2, '1234567890124',
14.99, 200),
('A Brief History of Time', 3, 3, '1234567890125', 19.99, 150),
('Principia Mathematica', 4, 4, '1234567890126', 24.99, 50),
('Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind', 2, 5, '1234567890127',
29.99, 75);
-- Insert Customers
INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName, Email, PhoneNumber,
Address) VALUES
('John Doe', 'johndoe@example.com', '1234567890', '123 Elm
Street'),
('Jane Smith', 'janesmith@example.com', '0987654321', '456 Oak
Avenue');
-- Insert Orders
INSERT INTO Orders (CustomerID, OrderDate, TotalAmount)
VALUES
(1, '2023-06-01', 39.97),
(2, '2023-06-05', 44.98);
-- Insert OrderItems
INSERT INTO OrderItems (OrderID, BookID, Quantity, Price)
VALUES
(1, 1, 1, 9.99),
(1, 2, 2, 14.99),
(2, 3, 1, 19.99),
(2, 5, 1, 29.99);
-- Insert Inventory
INSERT INTO Inventory (BookID, Quantity, LastUpdated) VALUES
(1, 100, '2023-06-01'),
(2, 200, '2023-06-01'),
(3, 150, '2023-06-01'),
(4, 50, '2023-06-01'),
(5, 75, '2023-06-01');
X. Printer : required
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
I. Windows OS
II. Python
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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