Micrologic
Micrologic
2.0 A t
E46019
X Y Z
X: type of protection
2 for basic protection
5 for selective protection
6 for selective + earth-fault protection
Protection:
7 for selective + earth-leakage protection 0 Ir Isd I long time + instantaneous
Y: control-unit generation
Identification of the control-unit generation.
Micrologic 5: selective protection
"0" signifies the first generation.
Z: type of measurement
E46020
t
A for "ammeter"
P for "power meter"
H for "harmonic meter".
Protection:
0 Ir Isd Ii I long time + short time + instantaneous
056411
t
E46020
t
E46033
Protection:
long time
+ short time
+ instantaneous
0 Ir Isd Ii I 0 Ig I + earth fault
t
E46020
t
E46034
Protection:
long time
+ short time
+ instantaneous
0 Ir Isd Ii I 0 I∆n I + earth leakage
28
Measurements and programmable protection
A: ammeter
I1, I2, I3, IN, Iearth-fault, Iearth-leakage and maximeter for these
measurements
fault indications
settings in amperes and in seconds
P: A + power meter + programmable protection
measurements of V, A, W, VAR, VA, Wh, VARh, VAh, Hz, Vpeak, Apeak, power factor and
maximeters and minimeters
IDMTL long-time protection, minimum and maximum voltage and frequency, voltage and
current imbalance, phase sequence, reverse power
load shedding and reconnection depending on power or current
measurements of interrupted currents, differentiated fault indications, maintenance
indications, event histories and time-stamping, etc.
H: P + harmonics
power quality: fundamentals, distortion, amplitude and phase of harmonics up to the 31st
order
waveform capture after fault, alarm or on request
enhanced alarm programming: thresholds and actions
E46251
2.0 A
100 %
40 %
menu
5.0 A 5.0 H
E46255
5.0 P
E46255
E46252
100 %
40 %
menu
E46253
6.0 A
E46256
6.0 P
E46256
6.0 H
100 %
40 %
menu
E46256
E46253
7.0 A 7.0 H
E46256
7.0 P
100 %
40 %
menu
29
Functions Control units
and characteristics Micrologic A "ammeter"
Note.
Micrologic A control units come with a transparent lead-
seal cover as standard.
30
Protection Micrologic 2.0 A
long time
t
E46022
current setting (A) Ir = In x … 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95 0.98 1
Ir
tripping between 1.05 and 1.20 x Ir other ranges or disable by changing rating plug
time setting tr (s) 0.5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24
time delay (s) accuracy: 0 to -30 % 1.5 x Ir 12.5 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
accuracy: 0 to -20 % 6 x Ir 0.7(1) 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 tr
accuracy: 0 to -20 %) 7.2 x Ir 0.7(2) 0.69 1.38 2.7 5.5 8.3 11 13.8 16.6
thermal memory 20 minutes before and after tripping
(1) 0 to - 40 % - (2) 0 to - 60 % Isd
instantaneous 0 I
pick-up (A) Isd = Ir x … 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10
accuracy: ±10 %
time delay max resettable time: 20 ms ; max break time: 80 ms
menu
DB100423
current setting (A) Ir = In x … 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95 0.98 1
tripping between 1.05 and 1.20 x Ir other ranges or disable by changing rating plug
time setting tr (s) 0.5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24
time delay (s) accuracy: 0 to -30 % 1.5 x Ir 12.5 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
accuracy: 0 to -20 % 6 x Ir 0.7 (1) 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24
accuracy: 0 to -20 % 7.2 x Ir 0.7 (2) 0.69 1.38 2.7 5.5 8.3 11 13.8 16.6
thermal memory 20 minutes before and after tripping
(1) 0 to - 40 % - (2) 0 to - 60 %
short time
pick-up (A) Isd = Ir x … 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10
accuracy: ±10 %
time setting tsd (s) settings I2tOff 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
I2t On - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
time delay (ms) at 10 Ir tsd (max resettable time) 20 80 140 230 350
(I2t off or I2t on) tsd (max break time) 80 140 200 320 500
instantaneous
pick-up (A) Ii = In x … 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 off
accuracy: ±10 %
time delay max resettable time: 20 ms ; max break time: 50 ms
earth fault Micrologic 6.0 A
pick up (A) Ig = In x … A B C D E F G H J t
E46024
2
accuracy: ±10 % In 400 A 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 I t on
Ig
400 A < In 1200 A 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2
In > 1200 A 500 640 720 800 880 960 1040 1120 1200 I t off
tg
time setting tg (s) settings I2t Off 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
I2t On - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
time delay (ms) tg (max resettable time) 20 80 140 230 350 0 I
at In or 1200 A (I2t off or I2t on) tg (max break time) 80 140 200 320 500
residual earth leakage (Vigi) Micrologic 7.0 A
t
E46243
Note.
All current-based protection functions require no auxiliary source.
The test / reset button resets maximeters, clears the tripping indication and tests the battery.
31
Functions Control units
and characteristics Micrologic P "power"
Micrologic 6.0 P better operation of this protection function with certain loads.
9 Neutral protection
On three-pole circuit breakers, neutral protection may be set using the keypad or
10 remotely using the COM option, to one of four positions: neutral unprotected (4P
3d), neutral protection at 0.5 In (4P 3d + N/2), neutral protection at In (4P 4d) and
neutral protection at 1,6 In (4P 3d + 1,6N). Neutral protection at 1,6 In is used when
I (A) the neutral conductor is twice the size of the phase conductors (major load
Trip imbalance, high level of third order harmonics).
On four-pole circuit breakers, neutral protection may be set using a three-position
2000A switch or the keypad: neutral unprotected (4P 3d), neutral protection at 0.5 In (4P
11 24s 3d + N/2), neutral protection at In (4P 4d). Neutral protection produces no effect if
the long-time curve is set to one of the IDMTL protection settings.
20 kA
0.4s Programmable alarms and other protection ............................
Off Depending on the thresholds and time delays set using the keypad or remotely
using the COM option, the Micrologic P control unit monitors currents and voltage,
power, frequency and the phase sequence. Each threshold overrun is signalled
13 remotely via the COM option. Each threshold overrun may be combined with
tripping (protection) or an indication carried out by an optional M2C or M6C
12 14 programmable contact (alarm), or both (protection and alarm).
15
Load shedding and reconnection ........................................
Load shedding and reconnection parameters may be set according to the power or
the current flowing through the circuit breaker. Load shedding is carried out by a
supervisor via the COM option or by an M2C or M6C programmable contact.
Ir
long time
tr alarm
2
.8 (s) 4
8
.7 .9 12
1 .6 .95 2 16 7 Measurements .......................................................................
.5 .98 1 20
.4
x In
1 .5 24
@ 6 Ir
The Micrologic P control unit calculates in real time all the electrical values (V, A,
short time instantaneous
W, VAR, VA, Wh, VARh, VAh, Hz), power factors and crest factors.
Isd tsd Ii
3
4
5 (s) .4 .4 .3 6 8 10
The Micrologic P control unit also calculates demand current and demand power
3 2.5 6 .3 .2 4 12 4 over an adjustable time period. Each measurement is associated with a minimeter
2 8 .2 .1 3 15
1.5 10 .1 2 0 2 off and a maximeter.
x Ir on I t off x In
In the event of tripping on a fault, the interrupted current is stored. The optional
16 setting delay
test
Ig tg 6 external power supply makes it possible to display the value with the circuit breaker
D
E
F (s) .4 .4 .3
5 C G .3 .2 open or not supplied.
B H .2 .1 8
A J .1 2
0
ground fault
on I t off Histories and maintenance indicators ................................
The last ten trips and alarms are recorded in two separate history files.
Maintenance indications (contact wear, operation cycles, etc.) are recorded for
local access.
1 long-time current setting and tripping delay Indication option via programmable contacts
2 overload signal (LED)
3 short-time pick-up and tripping delay The M2C (two contacts) and M6C (six contacts) auxiliary contacts may be used to
4 instantaneous pick-up signal threshold overruns or status changes. They can be programmed using the
5 earth-leakage or earth-fault pick-up and tripping delay keypad on the Micrologic P control unit or remotely using the COM option.
6 earth-leakage or earth-fault test button
7 long-time rating plug screw
8 test connector
Communication option (COM)
9 lamp + battery test and indications reset The communication option may be used to:
10 indication of tripping cause remotely read and set parameters for the protection functions
11 high-resolution screen transmit all the calculated indicators and measurements
12 measurement display signal the causes of tripping and alarms
13 maintenance indicators
14 protection settings
consult the history files and the maintenance-indicator register.
15 navigation buttons maximeter reset.
16 hole for settings lockout pin on cover An event log and a maintenance register, stored in control-unit memory but not
available locally, may be accessed in addition via the COM option.
Note.
Micrologic P control units come with a non-transparent
lead-seal cover as standard.
32
Protection Micrologic 5.0 / 6.0 / 7.0 P +
long time (rms) Micrologic 5.0 / 6.0 / 7.0 P
t
E46021
current setting (A) Ir = In x … 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95 0.98 1 Ir
tripping between 1.05 and 1.20 x Ir other ranges or disable by changing rating plug
time setting tr (s) 0.5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24
time delay (s) accuracy: 0 to -30 % 1.5 x Ir 12.5 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 tr
accuracy: 0 to -20 % 6 x Ir 0.7(1) 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24
accuracy: 0 to -20 % 7.2 x Ir 0.7(2) 0.69 1.38 2.7 5.5 8.3 11 13.8 16.6 Isd
IDMTL
IDMTL setting curve slope SIT VIT EIT HVFuse DT tsd
thermal memory 20 minutes before and after tripping Ii
(1) 0 to- 40 % - (2) 0 to - 60 %
0 I
short time (rms)
pick-up (A) Isd = Ir x … 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10
accuracy: ±10 %
time setting tsd (s) settings I2t Off 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
I2t On 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
time delay (ms) at 10 x Ir tsd (max resettable time) 20 80 140 230 350
(I2t off or I2t on) tsd (max break time) 80 140 200 320 500
instantaneous
pick-up (A) Ii = In x … 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 OFF
accuracy: ±10 %
t
E46024
time delay max resettable time: 20 ms ; max break time: 50 ms 2
I t on
earth fault Micrologic 6.0 P Ig
pick-up (A) Ig = In x … A B C D E F G H J 2
I t off
accuracy: ±10 % In 400 A 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 tg
400 A < In 1200 A 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
In > 1200 A 500 640 720 800 880 960 1040 1120 1200
time setting tg (s) settings I2t Off 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 I
I2t On 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
time delay (ms) tg (max resettable time) 20 80 140 230 350
at In or 1200 A (I2t off or I2t on) tg (max break time) 80 140 200 320 500
residual earth leakage (Vigi) Micrologic 7.0 P t
E46243
I∆n
sensitivity (A) I∆n 0.5 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30
accuracy: 0 to -20 % ∆t
time delay ∆t (ms.) settings 60 140 230 350 800
∆t (max resettable time) 60 140 230 350 800
0 I
∆t (max break time) 140 200 320 500 1000
voltage
voltage unbalance Uunbalance 0.02 to 0.3 Uaverage 1 to 40 s.
delay
minimum voltage Umin 100 to Umax between phases 1.2 to 5 s. delay
maximum voltage Umax Umin to 1200 between phases 1.2 to 5 s.
power 0 I/U/P/F
reverse power rP 5 to 500 kW 0.2 to 20 s.
frequency
minimum frequency Fmin 45 to Fmax 1.2 to 5 s.
maximum frequency Fmax Fmin to 440 Hz 1.2 to 5 s.
phase sequence
sequence (alarm) ∆Ø Ø1/2/3 or Ø1/3/2 0.3 s.
delay delay
0 I/P
Note.
All current-based protection functions require no auxiliary source.
Voltage-based protection functions are connected to AC power via a voltage measurement input built into the circuit breaker.
33
Functions Control units
and characteristics Micrologic P "power"
Navigation from one display to another is intuitive. The six buttons on the keypad
E46258
E46261
3850A Imax provide access to the menus and easy selection of values. When the setting cover
instant. is closed, the keypad may no longer be used to access the protection settings, but
N 1 2 3 I1 = 4800A
still provides access to the displays for measurements, histories, indicators, etc.
I2 = 4600A
100
Measurements .......................................................................
I3 = 4000A
Instantaneous values
IN = 200A
The value displayed on the screen is refreshed every second.
50 I = 13A
Minimum and maximum values of measurements are stored in memory
(minimeters and maximeters).
Reset ( + / - )
0
currents
Default display Display of a maximum I rms A 1 2 3 N
current A e-fault e-leakage
I max rms A 1 2 3 N
A e-fault e-leakage
E46262
E46263
voltages
U inst. Pinst. U rms V 12 23 31
V rms V 1N 2N 3N
U12 = 400V U average rms V (U12 + U23 + U31) / 3
P (kW)
U23 = 404V +2180 U unbalance %
U31 = 401V power, energy
Q (kVAR) P active, Q reactive, S apparent W, Var, VA totals
U1N = 230V -650
E active, E reactive, E apparent Wh, VARh, VAh totals consumed - supplied
U2N = 229V totals consumed
S (kVA)
U3N = 233V +2280 totals supplied
power factor PF total
frequencies
Display of a voltage Display of a power F Hz
Demand metering
The demand is calculated over a fixed or sliding time window that may be
programmed from 5 to 60 minutes. According to the contract signed with the power
E47305
E46265
Histories .................................................................................
The last ten trips and alarms are recorded in two separate history files that may be
displayed on the screen.
E46259
E46260
tripping history:
Trip Trip v type of fault
history
03/08/1999 v date and time
12:02:36 v values measured at the time of tripping (interrupted current, etc.).
Ir alarm history:
03/08/1999 Ir = 1000A
v type of alarm
I1 = 1200A
Isd v date and time
27/07/1999 I2 = 1430A v values measured at the time of the alarm.
I3 = 1060A
Umax Maintenance indicators ........................................................
30/06/1999 IN = 53A
A number of maintenance indicators may be called up on the screen:
contact wear
Display of a tripping history Display after tripping
operation counter:
v cumulative total
v total since last reset
34
With the communication option
E47070
35
Functions Control units
and characteristics Micrologic H "harmonics"
Micrologic H control units include all the In addition to the Micrologic P functions, the Micrologic H control unit offers:
functions offered by Micrologic P. in-depth analysis of power quality including calculation of harmonics and the
fundamentals
Integrating significantly enhanced diagnostics aid and event analysis through waveform capture
calculation and memory functions, the enhanced alarm programming to analyse and track down a disturbance on the
Micrologic H control unit offers in-depth AC power system
analysis of power quality and detailed
Measurements .......................................................................
event diagnostics. It is intended for
The Micrologic H control unit offers all the measurements carried out by Micrologic
operation with a supervisor. P, with in addition:
phase by phase measurements of:
E46257
power, energy
P active, Q reactive, S apparent W, Var, VA totals 1 2 3
E active, E reactive, E apparent Wh, VARh, VAh totals consumed - supplied
totals consumed
totals supplied
power factor PF total 1 2 3
frequencies
long time F Hz
Ir tr alarm
.8 8
.7 .9 (s) 4 12
16
power-quality indicators
.6 .95 2
.5 .98 1 20 total fundamentals U I P Q S
.4 1 .5 24
x In @ 6 Ir THD % U I
short time instantaneous U and I harmonics amplitude 3 5 7 9 11 13
Isd tsd Ii
3
4
5 (s) .4 .4 .3 6 8 10 Harmonics 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13, monitored by electrical utilities, are displayed on the
2.5 6 .3 .2 4 12
2 8 .2 .1
screen.
3 15
1.5 10 .1 2 0 2 off Demand measurements
x Ir on I t off x In
setting delay
test Similar to the Micrologic P control unit, the demand values are calculated over a
I∆n ∆t
(A)
3
5
7
(ms)
230 350
fixed or sliding time window that may be set from 5 to 60 minutes.
2 10
1 20
140 currents
.5 30 60 800 I demand A 1 2 3 N
earth leakage A e-fault e-leakage
I max demand A 1 2 3 N
A e-fault e-leakage
power
P, Q, S demand W, Var, VA totals
P, Q, S max demand W, Var, VA totals
Maximeters
Only the current maximeters may be displayed on the screen.
Note.
Micrologic H control units come with a non-transparent
lead-seal cover as standard.
36
With the communication option
E47071
H1: 118.09
load level in % Ir
1,00
RMS:
H2: 0.01
H3: 0.45
H4: 0.03
H5: 0.45
power factor (total and per phase)
RMS-H:
0,80 Peak:
H6: 0.04
H7: 1.27
H8: 0.05
voltage and current THD
H9: 0.42
% Fundamental
CF:
THD:
H10: 0.01
H11: 1.03
H12: 0.07
K factors of currents and average K factor
0,60
OK
crest factors of currents and voltages
0,40 all the fundamentals per phase
fundamental current and voltage phase displacement
0,20
distortion power and distortion factor phase by phase
0,00 amplitude and displacement of current and voltage harmonics 3 to 31.
H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
Harmonics The maximeters and minimeters are available only via the COM option for use with
Ready ONLINE: DEMO No working system 9:30
a supervisor.
Display of harmonics up to 12th order. Waveform capture
The Micrologic H control unit stores the last 4 cycles of each instantaneous current
or voltage measurement. On request or automatically on programmed events, the
E47072
Harmonics(RMS)
waveform capture, etc.
Fundamental: 118.08 H1: 118.09
H2: 0.01 Event log and maintenance registers
RMS: 118.11 H3: 0.45
Phase B-N Voltage
RMS-H: 2.38
H4: 0.03
H5: 0.45
H6: 0.04
The Micrologic H offers the same event log and maintenance register functions as
167
Peak: 166.86
H7: 1.27
H8: 0.05 the Micrologic P.
83 H9: 0.42
CF: 1.41 H10: 0.01
0 H11: 1.03
THD: 2.02 H12: 0.07
17 33 50
-83
-167
OK
Waveform capture
Additional technical characteristics
E47070
37
Functions Micrologic control units
and characteristics Accessories and test equipment
External sensors
E47477
circuit breaker is open or not supplied (for the exact conditions of use, see the
"electrical diagrams" part of this catalogue).
This module powers both the control unit (100 mA) and the M2C and M6C
programmable contacts (100 mA).
With the Micrologic A control unit, this module makes it possible to display currents
of less than 20% of In.
With the Micrologic P and H, it can be used to display fault currents after tripping.
Characteristics
power supply:
v 110/130, 200/240, 380/415 V AC (+ 10% - 15%), consumption 10 VA
v 24/30, 48/60, 100/125 V DC (+20% -20%), consumption 10 W
output voltage: 24 V DC; power delivered: 5 W / 5 VA
ripple < 5%
Dielectric withstand : 3 kV rms between input/output.
025171
Battery module
The battery module makes it possible to use the display even if the power supply to
the Micrologic control unit is interrupted and still commucating with the supervisor.
Characteristics:
battery run-time: 12 hours (approximately)
mounted on vertical backplate or symmetrical rail.
38
M2C, M6C programmable contacts
056413
These contacts are optional equipment for the Micrologic P and H control units.
056430
They are described with the indication contacts for the circuit breakers.
characteristics M2C/M6C
minimum load 10mA/24V
breaking V AC 240 5
M2C capacity (A) 380 3
p.f.: 0.7 V DC 24 1.8
48 1.5
125 0.4
M6C
250 0.15
Spare parts
056429
Lead-seal covers
A lead-seal cover controls access to the adjustment dials.
When the cover is closed:
it is impossible to modify settings using the keypad unless the settings lockout
pin on the cover is removed.
the test connector remains accessible.
the test button for the earth-fault and earth-leakage protection function remains
accessible.
Characteristics
transparent cover for basic Micrologic and Micrologic A control units
Lead-seal cover non-transparent cover for Micrologic P and H control units.
Spare battery
A battery supplies power to the LEDs identifying the tripping causes. Battery
service life is approximately ten years.
A test button on the front of the control unit is used to check the battery condition.
The battery may be replaced on site when discharged.
Test equipment
056466
39