PEMBESIAN PIER HEAD

A. TULANGAN LENTUR PIER HEAD

Momen rencana ultimit, Mu =
Mutu beton, K - 300 Kuat tekan beton, fc' =
Mutu baja, U - 39 Kuat leleh baja, fy =
Tinggi pier head h=
Lebar pier head, b=
Jarak pusat tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, d' =
Modulus elastis baja, Es =
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton, β1 =
ρb = β1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Rmax = 0.75 * ρb * fy *[1 – ½*0.75* ρb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ )] =
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur, ϕ =
Tinggi efektif pier head, d = h - d' =
Momen nominal rencana, Mn = M u / ϕ =
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan : Rn < Rmax (OK)
ρ = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - √ * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Rasio tulangan minimum, ρ min = 1.4 / fy =
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan, ρ =
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = ρ ∗ b * h =
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, D
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( π / 4 * D2 ) =
Digunakan tulangan, 18 D
As = n * π / 4 * D2 =

B. TULANGAN GESER PIER HEAD

Gaya geser ultimit, Vu =
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, ϕ =
Kapasitas geser ultimit, Vucmax = 0.5 * ϕ * (√ fc') * b * d =
Vu < Vucmax Dimensi aman thd geser
Vc = 1/6*(√ fc') * b * d =
Gaya geser yang ditahan oleh beton, ϕ.Vc =
Vu > ϕ.Vc Perlu tulangan geser
ϕ.Vs = Vu - ϕ.Vc =
Gaya geser yang ditahan oleh tulangan geser, Vs =
Untuk tulangan geser digunakan sengkang, 2 D
Luas tulangan geser, Av = π / 4 * D2 * n =
Jarak tulangan geser yang diperlukan,
s = Av * fy * d / Vs =
Digunakan sengkang, 2 D
 TABLE: Element Forces - Frame
Output Case CaseType V M
Text Text Ton Ton.m
2197.57 kNm Min -366.22 -224.01
Ultimate
35.00 MPa Max 366.16 73.62
390 MPa
1500 mm
1500 mm
130 mm
200000 MPa
0.81
0.03745
8.93699
0.80
1370.00 mm
2746.96 kNm
0.9757

0.00254
0.00359
0.00359
8077 mm²
25 mm
16.454 buah
25
8836 mm²

3592648.611 N
0.60
3647263.186281 N
mensi aman thd geser
2026257.325712 N
1215754.395427
lu tulangan geser
2376894.2156 N
3961490.359288 N
22
760.265 mm²

102.540 mm
22 - 100
 PIER HEAD REINFORCEMENT

A. FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT OF PIERHEAD

Moment ultimate, Mu =
Compressive strength of concrete K - 420, fc' =
Yield strength of nonprestressed reinforcement U - 39 fy =
Height of pier head, h=
Width of pier head, b=
Distance from concrete side to centroid of longitudinal
d' =
compression reinforcement,
Modulus of elasticity of steel reinforcement, Es =
Shape factor for concrete stress distribution, β1 =
ρb = β1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Rmax = 0.75 * ρb * fy *[1 – ½*0.75* ρb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ )] =
Flexural strength reduction factor, ϕ =
Effective height of pier head, d = h - d' =
Moment nominal, Mn = M u / ϕ =
Moment resistance factor, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement area ratio calculation:
ρ = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - √ * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum reinforcement area ratio, ρ min = 1.4 / fy =
Uses reinforcement ratio, ρ=
Needed reinforcement area, As = ρ ∗ b * h =
Needed flexural reinforcement diameter, D
Total reinforcement needed, n = As / ( π / 4 * D2 ) =
Placed flexural reinforcement, 18 D
As = n * π / 4 * D2 =

B. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT OF PIERHEAD

Ultimate shear strength Vu =
Shearl strength reduction factor, ϕ =
Ultimate shear capacity, Vucmax = 0.5 * ϕ * (√ fc') * b * d =
Vu < Vucmax Dimensi aman thd geser
Vc = 1/6*(√ fc') * b * d =
Shear strength resisted by concrete, ϕ.Vc =
Vu > ϕ.Vc Perlu tulangan geser
ϕ.Vs = Vu - ϕ.Vc =
Shear strength resisted by shear reinforcement, Vs =
Leg and diameter of shear reinforcement, 2 D
Area of shear reinforcement, Av = π / 4 * D2 * n =
Minimum distance of shear reinforcement,
s = Av * fy * d / Vs =
Placed shear reinforcement, 2 D
T
TABLE: Element Forces - Frame
Output Case CaseType V M
Text Text Ton Ton.m
2197.57 kNm Min -366.22 -224.01
Ultimate
35.00 MPa Max 366.16 73.62
390 MPa
1500 mm
1500 mm

130 mm

200000 MPa
0.81
0.03745
8.93699
0.80
1370.00 mm
2746.96 kNm
0.9757

0.00254
0.00359
0.00359
8077 mm²
25 mm
16.454 buah
25
8836 mm²

3592648.611 N
0.60
3647263.186281 N
mensi aman thd geser
2026257.325712 N
1215754.395427
lu tulangan geser
2376894.2156 N
3961490.359288 N
22
760.265 mm²
 102.540 mm
22 - 100
KUDTIS