Waves transmission of different media

weves through
will act

repeating movement that transfers matter al Faster like red end

energy through
medium to slower medium
light-heavy spring
·
:

transmitted

wavelength
> incident
- >
-

a= amplitude ·
Period (T) : Time it takes to Pulse i +
pulse
- -

cres -
Slow
X
complete one wave . (see fast
X= width
reflected
· Freqvency (f)
-

L 3 ·
: number of pulse
waves per sec (H2) ~

> equilibrium V
T F = 3 Vr =
Vi >
+ Ai > Ar AisAt fr =
fi =
fe Xr = Xi < X+
point ,
.

- through
· pulse :
E one rap
it snake (2 &
-
6) slower medium to faster medium :
heavy - light spring
transmitted
> incident >
reflected (
-

Continuous (periodic) Wave :

-

Wave with pattern with fast

repeating
· a Slow

constant wavelength & frequency Vr = V

; <VXr = X <
Xe AAisAr Ei = Exter fi = fr =
ft

U-
k >
M
-

L
= f X
Speed (5) depends mis

E
the medium k light
.

· : on eX : &
What are
·
the =
&

L =
heavy
[ > types of M
light
-
=

classification of Waves strings ?

respect to their respect to direction of vibration

W .

energy w .

Water w
mechanical : disturbs
energy
transverse : -----
I
--
- Waves
crest
T
↓ d Of trough
through metter &

·
.

medium moves
they need
&

↑sure
wave

medium to propagate perpendicule to the d. of oscillation mu Fount -

ripple tenk
V

S circular
I
+v

water

>
- sound , water , seismic
, spring · all
electromagnetic
waves

electromagnetic : no need for

longitudinal : direction direction speed of water wave : the weves more more
exiindrippete the distance
e a

ofvibration
a of Oscillata
a medium sound , in shallower , as the depth
· vibration slowly water
Seismic
radio, , infered,
microwave
uuyXray, gene
EN
increases
propagation speed
also increases T= 0 .
6 sec ,
distance in Ssee :?
larger wavelength visible I
4 woves - zu cm 0 6 .
6
, fe
lowerfrequency light a)
wavelength ? > Vi Vz so
f
= x + 6 cm S
-
> done in 0 6 sea
⑧
d Of
X-4 : 3+ wave &, 372 .

socm
> .
-

i
T12 numm
eX : T Y Wave travel
I

: =
-

0 50
x5 = .
x 4
min 10 rotations
! > makes
-

eX: in 2 Sec ,
0 50m stroboscope : helps with
.

V measuring the
frequency
= X f .
+ 0 . 40x22 X = 2

V= ?
b) frequency = 22 H2 , speed ? 22 = 8 8 n= number of slits
fw
. .

0 um = 4 . 5 + 10 = 20
fu-frequency of wave fw = n .

Es Z
wave
propagation : waves
transport energy and momentum (not matter A f = 20 2 =
40 40
fo- frequency
·

of stroboscope
. .

un

>
-
- - -
at Ib Fa
>
-

superposition : ·- ⑨ reflection of water waves

"Ib
o
X-

-a
---

b
+
1
2
-
Ia b
- -

& barrier
straight
-

circular waves ->

streight Straight barrier
--- ⑨ woves - :
·-

-
-
C- >
- · destructive
- O
·
·
conservative
i
t i V
↳ K & K * reflected
- =
& reflection of waves
↓ ↑
: eX : in which ↳ * incident
----

direction

#> free
>
-
does the ?
i (
·- fixed ·
mun pulse move

-
&
end
end
-
↓
⑨
D

.......
direc

N
6
&

eX :
... movement
> wove

: A,5 X & berrier C oncave barrier

streight Straight waves -
on + convex
weves >
ex
&

,
Pt TP N6t points
4 remaina mmmh
, , -

+
-
=

R " . K
p
4

....·
:
i

----
*
i K - - - - - - - - - - - -

4 >
--
- --
- ---

S
O
-
-
o -------------

lengthofpipe 36
a s

spee on
ex : -
&

>
e
: -
-

Wave d
if X = 2 cm ; -

li
----

=
· - - - - -- - - -- - -

[-
>
- &
&[

-
-je
a) T = ? 4S - xk -
------- -

of
...
un - - - -

- I -
10cm > L
b) +=
1 ~. Mwire ·: focal point
-

exi = 0 4
.

&
↳
2x = 36 V =?

/40
=
cA al 7 =?
=? Cm
18
=>
circular waves -> concave
from center
barrier circular waves > concave -
barrier

from focal point

·
I

d)V =? b) A
=? 912 -
0 . 5 cm/s
me

·
-----f
- ---

concove
- -
& -
us -
--

2 f +2 C o is =

·
·te M2
C-
114
- - K

---
. -
. .

M
-- -
f
.

Statist
-
-- ----
- --
V, =
Vz =
V F : 100 N
1
-- - -
- - -
·
-1
- ---

..
77 773 - - C-
-
(2) ↳
&
, ·
--- - - - - -
L
↳
--
-

2
-
a-
-- - - - - - - - - - - -
-